15选10方法

如何用5个单词拿下15选10

(2008-12-01 01:15:01)

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分类：四级阅读点评

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杂谈

大家半夜好，上次答应大家在这个月底要交出选词填空，也就是15选10的深度解题方案，今晚一直忙到刚才，迟了一个小时，很抱歉，这篇选词填空是我在四级冲刺班讲的一套题，2007年6月的四级考试真题，学生普遍反映很难，因为绝大多数的备选单词都不认识，这也是这种题型成为中国学生最崩溃的题型的最本质的和最无奈的原因，对于这篇15选10进行的解析，不能算特别完美，但已经极度功利，我只翻了5个每个高中生都能认识的单词，一切只以最终得到结果为标杆，在您读的时候请静下心来看我的每一个解析，希望在这个过程中得到更多的感悟，关于其他的真题我都已经在基础班和强化班处理过，技巧完全一致，只是细节的表现形式略有不同，在下周我会继续上传解题方案，好，我们开始：

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.

That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a

__55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答

第一步

第一步是每位学生都要去做的，就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三；遇到名词确定单数还是复数；我一直认为单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因，在做第一步之前我先把4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出来：

名词后缀：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism

形容词后缀：able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing

动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed

副词后缀：ly/ward/wise

在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词，这是频率

好，我们开始分类：

名词单数：A) result结果M) respect（尊重）

可能的名词复数：F) issues B) involves

动词原形: O) specialize M) respect（尊重）

动词进行时：I) determining决定，确定N) prompting

动词过去式：J) limited限制L)complained抱怨E) relieved

可能的动词单三：B)involves F)issues

形容词：C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的

副词：G) seriously严肃的K) gravely

不能确定的：D)range

第二步：

回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。具体怎么操作，我会在接下来第三步解题的时候具体讲解。

第三步：

具体分析，重点打击，先易后难。怎么操作？我现在开始讲解：

具体解法：

47题：when older patients __47__ of pain，前面是patients为复数名词，后面是of，确定应填入一个动词；后半句为they were told告诉我们填入过去时动词，满足此题的单词分别是：J) limited L)complained E)relieved，根据本句中的pain（痛苦），确定L)complained（抱怨）与pain（痛苦）的感情方向一致。

48题：前面是we take pain __48__，确定应填入副词来修饰take,,满足的单词有

G) seriously严肃的K) gravely，由于是pain（痛苦），搭配严肃，如果这两个单词都不认识也是2猜1.

49题：in __49__ a person’s well-being.，我们知道，in后面跟两种词性，名词或动名词，比如spend time in doing sth, 所以满足的单词有I) determining决定，确定N)prompting，2猜1

50题：causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.，由于有from---to---,所以填入动词单配这两个介词，由于没有任何特殊信息词，本题填入一个动词原形，由于前面是problems这个复数，所以排掉B)involves，满足的只有O) specialize ，D)range，两个都不认识，先放着不管，待会再结合处理

51题：now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine，后面是in，确定填动词搭配in，前面是physicians who，人作主语，并且是复数，所以必须是动词原形，满足的单词依然是O) specialize ，D)range，我们可以将50和51题全部填入O) specialize，结果是必对一道，有时候放弃是为了得到

52题：other psychological and social __52__，前面是psychological and social这两个形容词，空内应该填入名词，由于是other，要求我们填入一个名词复数，满足的只有一个单词

F)issues B)involves，二选一，别着急，让我们看下一道题

53题：. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work，前面是often，要求空内填入实义动词，Such comprehensive therapy明显是单数，不认识也无所谓，确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词，满足的是F)issues B)involves，知道怎么样最功利吗，那就是这道题和上面的52题都填入其中一个，结果依然必对一道！！！

54题：This modern __54__ for pain management，前面是形容词modern，要求填入名词被它修饰，满足的是A)result结果M)respect（尊重），空后是介词for ,有一点基础的人都知道M) respect（尊重）最搭配for，所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性，所以现在知道我为什么将51题的满足单词固定为O) specialize ，D)range了吗？

55题：there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,根据后面的名词number，和前面的a，我们确定天形容词修饰number,满足的有C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的，同学们，看到了only了吗？答案是limited有限的

56题：and many of them caused __56__ side effects，后面是名词概念side effects，填入形容词来修饰吧！满足的只有C) significant H)magnificent J)，2猜1吧，结合49题2猜1，几率是两道2猜1，两道可以对一道。

另外，上周在西安科技大学的讲座很愉快，感谢科大的同学们的积极配合和宽容！

祝大家12月快乐!

阅读理解十五选十做题方法

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15选10填空技巧

15选10填空技巧 2010年6月英语四级考试上午结束了，同学们考得如何？这里是上海新东方为大家提供的2010年6月英语四级阅读15选10填空点评。 今年的四级考试15选10填空难度与往年基本持平，可以按照三步法则来进行破解： 1、对给定的单词按词性进行分类；15选10只考察4种词性，分别是名词、动词、形容词和副词。 2、看文章时，尤其是遇到空格时，首先要去判断空格的词性； 3、分析上下文逻辑关系，以近一步减小搜寻范围； 比如，第51道题，文中说“carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and ______ our home;由逻辑连词and知道前后应该是逻辑并列的关系，所以由heating和cooling知道空格中应该填写动词的现在分词形式；其次，由逻辑连词and也可推知空格中所填的词要与heating和cooling构成意义上的重复。因而填powering最为恰当。 总之，对于此类题型考生需在平时的英语学习中先解决单词的问题，因为在考场上对于单词反应的时间越短，你做题的速度就会越快。注意，考试时一定要先按照词性进行分类，因为这样可以减小搜寻的范围，不至于在15个单词中徘徊不前。总之，15选10的精髓就在于不断的减小搜索的范围，以提高正确率。 由于15选10对单词的词性有比较高的要求，所以我们将给出一些判断词性的小技巧： 1.确定空格为名词 (1) 空格前为形容词，应填名词。 (2) 空格前为及物动词，应填名词。 (3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the，应填名词。 (4) 空格前为介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，应填名词。 (5) 空格后为谓语动词，且空格前没有句子主语，应填名词。 2.确定空格为动词 (1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词。 (2) 空格前是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。

12选10解题思路

中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空) 如何做十二选十短文填词？ 做“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是”“看近”。 放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。 技巧： 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way， for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。依据此句前后，眼光就近。运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。 技巧： 1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。 2.运用词汇知识进行判断：短文填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。要做好这类题目，首先要有较大的词汇量，较强的词语搭配能力，以及在语句中理解词义的能力，做题时要结合上下文的语境，确定词义。 1) 在词性方面： ⑴从语法方面考虑词性： 根据句子的特点，分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。

英语六级15选10历年真题整理

英语六级15选10历年真题整理 Assess 评定；估价 Bother 烦扰 Conserve 保护；保藏Deduction 推论；演绎Discount 打折 Embarrass 尴尬 Fluctuate 波动；涨落Indefinite 无限期的；不明确的 Insure 保证 Naturally 自然的；合理的Potential 潜在的Simultaneously 同时的；一齐Accustomed 习惯的；通常的Concrete 具体的Credibility 可靠性Decayed 烂了的Dimension 按规格尺寸切割Eligible 合适的 Expose 揭露；使暴露Indication 指示Permanent 永久的Sensitivity 敏感 Assume 假设 Confidential 机密的Formula 公式；准则Forthcoming 即将到来的Illustrate 说明；表明Package 包裹；一揽子计划或交易 Radically 完全的Underestimate 低估 Asset 资产 Deviate 脱离；违背Equivalent 相当的Overwhelming 压倒性的Prevalent 盛行的 Stems from 源于；来自Underlying 潜在的Affiliated 附属的 Contend 竞争 Diminish 削弱；减少

Foster 促进；培养Hazardous 有危险的Instantaneous 瞬间的；及时的 Intrinsic 本质的；固有的Shift改变 Aptly 适当地 Assimilate 消化；吸收Circulation 流通；循环Consistent 一致的Enthusiasm 热情 Penalty 惩罚 Suspending 延缓；中止Vulnerable 易受攻击的Dynamic 富有活力的Startlingly 惊人的 Trace 追溯 Drastic 激烈的；严厉的Dramatically 戏剧性的；引人注目的 Recur 重现 Impaired 受损的Consequence 结果Conclusion 结论Expectation 期待 Recall 回忆 Currently 目前；当下Innocent 天真的；无辜的Interpret 理解 Dimming 暗淡Deceived 误导；欺骗Glance 一瞥 Obscure 朦胧的Actually 事实上 Subtle 微妙的；狡猾的Induce 引诱 Doubtfully 怀疑的Elaborate 精心设计的Concentrate 集中Reasonably 合理的Exquisite 精致的Surpass 优于；超过Innumerable 无数的Relatively 相对地

新视野大学英语第四册 十五选十 原文及翻译

1 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你有没有见过名人吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会发现，他们对我们非常相似。你可能听说过他们的人说的有什么不同呢。”我真的只是一个普通人，”一位演员，最近飙升到了聚光灯下。有，当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们是受欢迎的，他们真的开始相信他们是球迷们为伟大的建议。他们开始穿上衣服，说每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么。然而，这一时期，常常不长久。他们回到现实，他们克服了所有的速度。你会觉得翔这样往下看像每个人从高处一只老鹰吗？什么将它感觉像飞得如此之高的只是从你的梦和意识到你是人吗？一些只能看到失去他们拥有的东西。他们经常试图恢复他们失去了什么。这些努力导致更大的痛苦。一些成为财政和感情。唯一的真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。 2 Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government laughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. "It's not just comedy," said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power." Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up anger from both parties. The incident how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics. 你听说过乔恩斯图尔特？他目前是电视上最受欢迎的漫画。他的悲观看法的政治和政府的笑声，思想甚至愤怒。

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧 一、题型分析 篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确. 测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解. 二、解题步骤 1、通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则) 2、阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态) 3、全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次) 复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确) 三、答题技巧一：确定空白处词性 以下情况，空白处为动词： 1、n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动 2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物 3、n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物 4、n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动 5、to v.前有to，后原型 注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式 以下情况，空白处为分词： v 过去分词： 1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2、be p.p(被动语态) 3、p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生) v 现在分词： 1、be -ing(进行时态)

2、-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行) 3、prep. –ing(介词宾语) 以下情况，空白处为名词： (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1、a/the n. 前有冠词 2、n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3、prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词 4、(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数) 以下情况，空白处为形容词： 1、adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2、adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3、link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 以下情况，空白处为副词： 1、adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态 2、adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3 、adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系 答题技巧二： 确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间. Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones. (根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative) 答题技巧三： 介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.

英语十五选十大一

15选10项目练习（选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文） Passage 1 (P5) Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicap with a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her __1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone. The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it. On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed with her toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom I have ever known. She continues to live a full, __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed by her feet, __10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her. Passage 2 (P60) He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could find plenty to eat in the garbage cans, but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice — it seemed __2__. He was a thief because he loved the __3__ and the challenging of sneaking into houses in the quiet of the night. He liked the __4__ of a nice house, the after-dinner smells of the kitchen, the soft carpets and cool floors. The inhabitants seemed like gods to him. They had so many __5__ and were so __6__ unaware of the treasure they possessed. He felt a little disdainful of their __7__. but those were the very things he looked for when casing a house for entry. He especially felt __8__ for their foolish, lazy pets. Though he seldom went into the houses in the daylight, he knew he could if he wanted to because the pets were often too fat and complacent to exert themselves to chase away __9__, unless their masters were home to __10__ their alertness and reward their bravery. Passage 3 (P71) “Everyone procrastinates,” observes DePaul University psychologist Joseph Ferrari. However, “not everyone is a procras tinator.” Still, a large and growing __1__ of the population can lay __2__ to this problem. Psychologists define procrastination as a gap between __3__ and action. Chronic procrastinators fell bad about their decisions to delay — which helps __4__ procrastination from laziness. Laziness __5__ a lack of desire; with procrastination, the desire to start that project is there, but it __6__ loses out to our appetite __7__ delay. And this is no ordinary delay. Procrastination is considered a needless, often __8__ delay of some important task in __9__ of a less important, but seemingly more rewarding task. The accompanying __10__ feeling—is one way we know we’re not doing what we’re supposed to do.