曹丽琴《红月亮》高考阅读练习及答案

阅读下面的作品，完成下列小题。

红月亮

曹丽琴

①三峡的夜寂静得很，万物都进入了沉眠状态。

②轮船在江上行驶，只听到船底拍击江面发出的淙淙的水声。我却无心入睡，来到甲板上。夏夜的江风混合着水的气息一阵阵吹来，扶阑而立，黑黢黢的穹宇仿佛一片无垠的海。两岸的群山，是这夜色中的一笔重墨，山的剪影清晰可现。它们真是侧立千尺，如猛兽奇鬼，森然欲搏人。

③渐渐的，深浓的山影里出现了星星点点的灯光，橘黄的，淡绿的，暗红的，仿佛一颗颗斑斓的水晶稀稀疏疏地镶嵌着，晶莹的光仿佛还在夜色中微颤。船儿缓缓地前行着，它们一一往我的身后退去，我却忍不住转身望着那些颇显俏皮的光亮。它们为那些浓重的山影消退了几番骇人的气息。

④当我再次转身，那轮圆月，那枚红月亮，仿佛奇迹般，蓦得与我撞了个满怀。我的眼神霎时溢满了惊喜的光亮。郦道元曾言：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。”此非夜半，而那轮明月却独与我相晤，这真让我情不自已。

⑤我不知道她是何时出现在山上的，在这浩瀚的宇宙，她是那般得渺小。天阶如水，昙花也难得露出笑脸。而她却自顾自地微微笑着，时而半隐进一朵云层里，只露出两朵嫣然的红晕；时而又出水芙蓉般的清清丽丽，安安然然地沉醉在天宇的怀抱里……

⑥这可是三峡的红月亮啊。像千年等一回的幸福醉满了心怀。当你把视线投远，天际的精灵就在那边期待着你的目光。山影的肃穆森然已被我忘却，我只静静地凝望着这一枚红月亮。

⑦那是一抹多么恬静的红啊。清嫩、柔和，流动着生命的色彩，轻轻地如练般直泻到江面。万顷夜色也不抵一抹红。这可是天际的一枝荷，一颗纯美的心啊。

⑧今夜，她像是特别眷顾了我这个异乡的游子，将她最美的一面呈现给了我。我突然有点自得起来。李白是个最为偏爱月亮的诗人了，当年他独坐扁舟行游三峡的时候，也没有相遇红月亮吧。而幸运之神，却独让她与我不期而遇。

⑨今夜，我也是这自然的女儿，长江的歌者，晴空的恋人，红月的知音。

⑩夜色正因了你，才倍添了这份让人如此怜爱和动容的震颤；这番江面因了你，才渐显水月交融般的诗情；还有那些赶路迷失的人，才重新找寻到了行走的方向，包括混沌已久的我，才激起了心湖的一点涟漪……不论何时，漫漫黑夜怎能缺失这些许的光亮和热情呢？

?记得一位我喜爱的名家在著作里写过，人们都说人是在光明里行走的，其实哪里有光明，人总是在黑暗里行走的。随着年岁的虚长和阅历的渐深，我愈发理解了此话的涵义。那么，置身在这潜藏着污秽，充斥着黑暗和谬误的现实，我们怎样才能像明月般不退缩、不迷失、不怯懦、不犹疑、不清者自清，而是既能走入又能走出生活，坚定、勇敢地表现生活和现实以及自我，从而抵达真，追求善，完善美呢？

?长久来，我们总是无法解开心结，当心灵的眼睛邂逅自然的至美，如同为其拂去蒙积的尘埃。红月亮，自由、宁静、无畏、独行、羞赧又热烈，柔美而坚毅，是你在与我倾心相谈，告诉我永夜里前进的方式么？大自然把我们困在黑暗之中，也许就是为了迫使我们永远向往光明。

?今夜，滔滔江水，绵绵不绝。谁，牵着月光的手，把灵魂放飞？

（选自《散文百家》，有删改）

13. 第②段画线句子的描写比较有特色，请加以鉴赏。

14. 第③段中的画线词语“俏皮”有何意义？请加以分析。

15. 第④段和第⑧段分别引用郦道元和李白的故事，这样做的目的有何异同？

16. 第⑩段画线句子中的“混沌已久的我”和“心湖的一点涟漪”分别具有什么内涵？请结合文本内容加以探究。

【答案】

13. ①从视觉、嗅觉、触觉角度描写江风，②又将三峡的夜空比喻成一片无垠的大海，将两岸的群山比喻成猛兽奇鬼。③经过这样多角度的描写和比喻手法的运用，作者将三峡描写得具体、形象、可感，增加了骇人的气息。

14. “俏皮”的原意是聪明活泼兼带玩笑或风趣，这里是运用拟人手法形容山影里星星点点的灯光，它们在夜色中微颤，并且随着船的缓缓前行而往“我”身后一一退去；表达了“我”对这种景象的喜爱之情。

15. 这两处都是作者将自己与他们进行对比，前者凸显“我”偶遇这轮圆月的幸运与惊喜不已，后者凸显“我”遇到了最美的红月亮，表明“我”的自得。

16. 长久以来，“我”置身于潜藏这污秽、充斥着黑暗和谬误的现实里，退缩、迷失、怯弱、犹疑、不清者自清。在邂逅红月亮这样的自然之美之后，“我”顿悟了在永夜里前进的方式——在黑暗中永远向往光明。

【解析】

13. 试题分析：注意从描写的角度“从视觉、嗅觉、触觉角度”和“比喻”的运用的解读分析，先答出手法，然后结合文章的内容分析艺术效果。

点睛：散文中的赏析句子的题目主要是修辞手法和表现手法，常见的修辞是比喻、拟人、夸张、排比等，表现手法主要是对比、衬托、动静、虚实和视听结合等，答题时先辨析手法，然后结合文句进行解释，最后明确效果。此题注意写景的角度修辞手法。

14. 试题分析：词语在文中的含义主要有比喻义，象征义等，注意结合语境进行分析，词语暗示文章的情感等。此题注意句中的含义，是运用拟人的修辞表达情感。

15. 试题分析：注意相同的地方是和自己对比，不同点：前者凸显“我”偶遇这轮圆月的幸运与惊喜不已，后者凸显“我”遇到了最美的红月亮，表明“我”的自得。

16. 试题分析：分析文中的词语的含义，注意结合上下文找到词语在文中的具体的含义，尤其是涉及到文章的主旨的词语的含义的题目注意从词语的表层含义和深层含义的角度分析，表层注意字面的意思，深层注意和主旨相关的意思。

高考英语阅读理解训练50篇

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