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绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit9(讲解+习题+答案)

绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit9(讲解+习题+答案)
绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit9(讲解+习题+答案)

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

1.prefer更喜爱;更喜欢

prefer相当于like...better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred。常用于以下结构:

(1)prefer+名词/代词,意为“更喜欢……”。如:

①I preferred music. 我更喜欢音乐。

②Which do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪个?

(2)prefer+动词不定式,意为“宁愿做……”。如:

She prefers to live among the working people.

她宁愿生活在劳动人民之中。

(3)prefer+动词i ng,意为“更喜欢做某事”。如:

I prefer living abroad. 我更喜欢住在国外。

(4)prefer+to复合结构,常见的搭配有:

1)prefer+名词+to+名词,意为“喜欢……而不喜欢……”,to为介词。如:

She prefers Chinese to math.

比起数学,她更喜欢语文。

2)prefer doing to doing,意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”,to为介词。如:

He prefers playing basketball to running.

他喜欢打篮球,而不喜欢跑步。

3)prefer to do...rather than do sth.,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。如:

He prefers to play games rather than watch TV.

他宁愿玩游戏而不愿看电视。

2.What do you dislike about this CD?

关于这张唱片你不喜欢的是什么?

dislike是like的反义词,意为“不喜欢”,其后接名词、代词或动词-

ing作宾语。如:

①I dislike selfish people. 我不喜欢自私的人。

②He dislikes playing computer games.

他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

3.sense

(1)sense作动词,意为“感觉到;领悟;发觉”。如:

I sensed a strong sadness and pain.

我感觉到一种强烈的忧伤与痛苦。

(2)sense作名词,意为“意义;感觉;理解力;判断力”。如:

①A dog has a keen sense of smell.

狗有敏锐的嗅觉。

②He suddenly had a sense that someone was standing behind him.

他突然有一种别人站在他背后的感觉。

③My mother has a good sense of direction.

我妈妈有很好的方向感。

其常见搭配有:a sense of justice正义感,a sense of duty 责任感,a sense of humor幽默感,a sense of beauty 美感,a sense of safety 安全感,a sense of friendship 友好感。

1.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.

二胡听起来如此悲伤以致于我听的时候几乎随它落泪了。

as的用法:

(1)用作连词,意为“当……的时候”,着重强调两个动作同时发生。如:

She listens to music as she does housework.

她边做家务边听音乐。

(2)用作连词,意为“按照”。如:

Please do it again as the teacher told you.

按照老师告诉你的,请再做一遍。

(3)表示原因,意为“因为;由于”,比较口语化,语气也较弱。如:

As I didn't know the way, I asked the policeman. 由于我不认识路,我问了警察。

(4)表示比较。常用于as...as...结构,意为“和……一样”。如:

He runs as fast as his elder brother.

他和他哥哥跑步一样快。

2.I like music that I can dance to.

我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。

dance to相当于dance to music,意为“跟着音乐跳舞”,to为介词。如:

They danced to the disco music.

他们跟着迪斯科音乐跳舞。

3.I like music that I can sing along with.

我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。

along with意为“伴随……;同……一道”。如:

①I will go along with you. 我将同你一道去。

②I sing along with the electronic music.

我伴随着电子音乐唱歌。

定语从句

定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰一个名词(词组)或代词,被修饰的名词(词组)或代词被称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(when, where, why)引出。

关系代词的用法

(1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。如:

①I prefer music that has great lyrics.

我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。(that指music,作主语,不能省略,从句的谓语动词跟随先行词而定单复数,此句的先行词是music,故谓语动词用单数形式has)

②I suppose I'll just listen to the new CD (that) I bought.

我想我就听我买的新唱片。(that指the new CD,作bought的宾语,可以省略)

③Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.

徐飞更喜欢演奏安静和慢速歌曲的组合。(that指groups,作主语,

不能省略,从句的谓语动词跟随先行词groups,故谓语动词用复数形式play)

(2)which用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。如:

①The book (which) you lent to me was wonderful. 你借给我的那本书很精彩。(which指the book,作宾语,可以省略)

②The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(which指the building,作主语,不能省略)

(3)who, whom用于指人,who用作主语或宾语,whom只用作宾语。如:

①Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.

卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。(who指musicians,作主语,不能省略)

②Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom指the teacher,作宾语,可以省略)

【注意】(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。如:

①This is the house in which we lived last year.

这是我们去年居住的房子。

②Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.

请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。如:

This is the person whom you are looking for.

这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that作介词的宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。如:

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系代词只能用that的情况:

1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。如:

My brother was the first person that passed the exam. 我弟弟是第一个通过考试的人。

2)被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。如:

Is there anything that you want to say now?

你现在还有什么要说的吗?

3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。如:

This is the only question that I want to ask.

这就是我唯一要问的问题。

4)先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能用that,而不用which。如:

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

5)以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。如:

Who is the girl that is crying?

正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

6)主句是there be结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。如:

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(5)关系代词只能用which,而不用that的情况:

1)先行词为that, those时,用which,而不用that。如:

What's that which is under the desk?

在桌子底下的那个东西是什么?

2)关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。如:

This is the room in which he lives.

这是他居住的房间。

3)引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。如:

Tom came back, which made us happy.

汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I was so ________(scary) that I nearly wet myself.

2.The pink hair band ________(belong) to Kate.

3.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even ________(sad).

4.Jack ________(prefer) swimming to dancing in the past.

5.I like ________(music) who play different music.

6.I saw two ________(documentary) last week.

7.Some people ________(perform) hip?h op dancing in the movie.

8.Xie Jin is one of the most famous ________(direct) in China.

9.It is really a pity that not many ________(piece) of his music were recorded.

10.The teacher told me ________(shut) the door after leaving the classroom.

11.How do you feel when you watch the ________(nation) flag go up?

12.The teacher asks us to practice ________(dialogue) in English every day.

13.He had many ________(pain) experiences working in the countryside when he was young.

14.Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are sports ________(superhero) in China, even in the world.

15.I like to watch different kinds of movies________(depend) on how I feel that day.

16.I don't like the singers who don't sing the words________(clear).17.She is serious about singing because she wants to be a ________(sing) in the future.

18.In Mexico, guests are ________(expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal.

19.Li Yundi plays the piano that could touch the ________(heart) of people.

20.The smooth surface of the lake ________(reflect) the bright full moon.

二、根据中文意思完成句子

1.我喜欢能放松我心灵的悦耳的音乐。

I like ________ ________ that can relax my ________.

2.我父亲更喜欢能给他一些思考的书籍。

My father ________ books that give him some?t hing ________ ________ ________.

3.每当我沮丧或者疲劳的时候,我就听能让我振奋起来的音乐。

When I'm ________ ________ ________,I just listen to music that can ________ ________ ________.

4.无论干什么,你都要尽最大努力。

________ ________ ________, do your best.

5.有时候大笑是一种放松的方法。

At times ________ is a good ________ ________ ________.

6.我喜欢观看一个令人兴奋的总是帮助弱者的超级英雄。

I enjoy watching ________ ________ ________ who always helps the ________.

7.许多瓷器已经成了中国的国宝。

________ ________ china has become China's national treasures.

8.当我们听他的歌曲时,我们能感受到里面的美丽和忧伤。

When we listen to his songs, we can ________ both the ________ and the ________ ________ ________.

9.这部喜剧中的对话是如此的幽默以致我忍不住笑了起来。

The dialogues in the ________ are ________ ________ that I can't stop laughing.

10.它让我们想起我们在过去经受过的痛苦和创伤。

It makes us think about the ________ ________ ________ that we ________ ________ in the past.

三、根据中文提示完成短文

We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music 1________(播放) at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other 2________(地方) play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music 3________(使) people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 4________(现代的) music, people spend less money. 5________(没有) music, people spend even less.

Scientists also believe that 6________(大声的), fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their7________(时间). This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is 8________(真的) that people learn better when they are relaxed. And 9________(听) to music can help you relax.

The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might

10________(影响) the way you do things.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。

If you don't know the song Gangnam Style, you must be living on Mars. It remains the top click on the Internet. And the “horse riding” dance has also 1________(great) succeeded and made the South Korean pop singer 2________(call) PSY a superstar. He has many fans, 3________(include) kids, teenagers and adults. The song and its special dance _4________(become) the symbol of South Korea in the last three years. The dance is so popular 5________ many schools in China use it 6________ their morning exercises. Different students have different ideas about the7________(change) of morning exercises. Some students agree. They think students should be active. They also believe schools should keep up with the times. Some students don't think so. The 8________(important) reason that they listed is that it doesn't exercise the whole body as the normal exercises do. So they refused the dance at school. A student from Shanghai said, “9________ the crazy song is very popular, it isn't good for students.”Other students don't mind. They said, “10________ they do, people in these schools should have the right to choose what they want to do.”

Unit 9参考答案

一、1. scared 2. belongs 3. sadder 4. preferred

5. musicians

6. documentaries

7. performed

8. directors

9.

pieces 10. to shut 

11. national 12. dialogues 13. painful 14. superheroes 15.

depending 16. clearly 

17. singer 18. expected 19. hearts 20. reflected

二、1. smooth music, mind 2. prefers, to think about 3. down or tired, cheer me up 

4. Whatever you do

5. laughing, way to relax

6.an exciting

superhero, weak 7. Plenty of 

8. sense, beauty, sadness in them 9. comedy, so humorous 10. pain and wounds, have experienced

三、1. playing 2. places 3. makes 4.modern 5. Without 6. loud 7. hours 8. true

9. listening 10. influence

四、1. greatly 2. called 3. including 4. have become 5. that 6. as 7. changing 

8. most important 9. Although/Though 10. Whatever

人教版英语九年级Unit9单元知识点归纳

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to. 【重点短语】 1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事 2. catch up with 追上,赶上 3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐 4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to… 带……到…… 6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到…… 7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲 8. be important to 对……重要 9. Yellow River 黄河 10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影 11. over the years 多年来 12. be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事 13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 14. on display 展览,展出 15. come and go 来来往往 16. can’t stand 不能忍受 【重点句型】 1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么? 4. What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么? 5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。

英语词法和句法

英语词法和句法 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类,叫做词类。一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成,这些部分叫做句子成分。学一个词,要学它的发音、拼法、意义,也要记它的词类;更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系,及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词,在句子中作主语。 ●词类:英语的词通常分为十大类: 1.名词(noun,缩写为n.)表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念的词。如Girl(女 孩)、book(书)、Tokyo(东京)、war(战争)、Goodness(善良) 2.代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)用来代替名词并起名次作用的词如we(我们),his(他 的),all(全部)。 3.形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词和代词,起描述名词和代词的性质。 如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。 4.副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,有时修饰全句。如 quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。 5.动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。 6.数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示“多少”和“顺序先后”的词,如four(四), eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。 7.冠词(article,缩写为art.)本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前 面,帮助指明名词的含义,表示的名词数量或者特征。如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。 8.介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的 虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。9.连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和), because(因为),if(假如)。 10.感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词。如,oh(噢),aha(啊 哈),hush(嘘)。 注意点一:属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。注意点二:不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。 ●句法 1.句子:是由词和词组构成的、能够表达完整的意思的语言单位。 2.句子成分:指构成句子的各组成部分,即词和短语在句子中的各种语法意义。英语 的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲,主要有下列六种句子成分:

小学英语语法句法

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