高一英语10月月考试题(无答案)(新版) 新人教版

2019学年高一英语10月月考试题（无答案）

考试时间100分钟，满分120分

客观题

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

How often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your mood (情绪)?

Sixteen years ago I learned a lesson. I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes (车闸), the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.

I couldn’t believe it. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it!

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!”And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage(垃圾) Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump (倾倒) it. And if you let them,

they’ll dump it on you.

So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

1. What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?

A. He was caught in a traffic jam.

B. He had a fight with his taxi driver.

C. His taxi suddenly got a flat tire.

D. His taxi almost ran into another car.

2. After the author understood why his taxi driver smile d and waved at the driver of

the black car, he ______.

A. got very angry

B. was deeply impressed

C. felt quite disappointed

D. praised him for his manners

3. How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?

A. Fight back immediately.

B. Call the police for help.

C. Smile and move on.

D. Dump it on someone else.

Ｂ

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:

1．First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.

2．Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

3．Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.

4．Ask a lot of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

5．Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.

4．Before you arrive at work, you should __________ .

A．dress in a right way B．introduce yourself quickly

C．know your duties D．know your co-workers well

5．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “supervisor”may be a “”

A．visitor B．teacher C．workmate D．leader

6．What is the best title for this passage?

A．Getting a New Job B．Tips on How to Work

C．The First –day Work Tips D. The Importance of Co-workers

C

We always read reports about costs of oil going up and we will think this is our most valuable material. However, water is the most valuable resource(资源). People in

the Middle East are more worried about this than oil. Maybe the next war will be about water.

In the future, to control the quality and quantity(数量), you will use different water for different usages. The water used to wash your car, water your flowers or wash your clothes doesn’t need to be as clean as the water you drink.

One in five people live in countries without enough fresh water and in 25 years, the number is believed to be one in every three people. Our world population is increasing. What do you suppose this will suggest for us in the future? Population control?

Traditional management of the water industry has been out of date since the 1990s. When technologies develop so rapidly in the world, we have loads of information for technologies in the business world, but in the water industry we don’t have any.

Britain and France have already taken measures to successfully improve their water industries. All the water services in Britain have been provided by private(私有的) companies since 1991. Since then, improvement has been made in the rules for their water quality and pricing.

What can you do now for the future? Using water more efficiently(有效地) in your house can make a great difference not only to the world but to your money. Even if you don’t have to pay much now, you will when you start to pay big prices for different water usages.’

7. Water shortage is getting more serious because ______________. A．the world population is growing up.

B．there will be more wars about water.

C．people don’t have efficient management of the water industry. D．water services will be provided only by private companies.

8. Britain has improved their water quality by ___________. A．raising the price of water.

B．reducing water pollution.

C．changing the management of the water industry. D．opening more private companies for water services.

9. Which is the author’s suggestion for us?

A. Paying less money for water

B. Using different water for different usages.

C. Buying more water for future use.

D. Using as little water as possible in cooking.

10. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Save water and save money

B．Easy ways to cut down on your water usage

C．Why you sho uld teach your children to save water

D．Water is our precious resource—start to save it now

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we get older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. _______11______ Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.

Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food

You need water for the vocal cords(声带) to v ibrate well. The body must keep absorbing enough water to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. _______12______ Rest the throat and talk regularly

The vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.

Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people have less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less,”says Mr. Rubi n. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. _______13______ ”

__________14__________

Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so we’d better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.

Sing in the shower

This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates the voice box. “_______15_______”sa ys Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.

A. Improve your posture

B. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down.

C. But people often don’t realize the voice needs looking after.

D. The Voice of Young Science programme encourages early career researchers to

play an active role in public debates about science.

E. Singing is to the voice what gymnastics are to human beings.

F. Using the vocal cords regularl y will definitely age our voice more quickly.

G. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach,

such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I got up early to run in the local 5K run on Thanksgiving morning. I 16 it might give me the motivation to get back into running. It was nearly 17 that morning so everyone getting ready to run was hoping around trying to stay warm.

On the side of the road, sitting in the 18 , was a man wrapped in a blanket. It was pretty 19 he was homeless and as usual, most people 20 not to see him. I

went over and ___21___ with him for a few minutes before the 22 . He told me that he was a veteran(老兵) and had 23 he might be able to earn a few dollars that morning to be able to buy a Thanksgiving dinner. His eyes 24 up when he talked about hot turkey and stuffing(馅). With only a brief 25 to sit with him, I had to start the race but I told him I’d talk to him more when I had 26 . He said he would catch to see me 27 the finish line.

I thought about this man 28 most of the race. I’m in the military and it always hurts me to see someone who served going through such a 29 time. He hadn’t asked me for 30 , but I wanted to do something for him.

After the race I went back over and sat in the grass next to him, that got me more than a few odd(奇怪的) 31 from other runners. During our conversation I gave him the 32 I had. He didn’t want to accept it, 33 I told him I wanted him to have it and that it may get him a little something extra during the day.

I went to the run to try to do something for myself, but he 34 me how to smile through the rough times and 35 me not to take for granted the many blessings I have.

16 A. forgot B. included C. praised D. expected

17 A. freezing B. influencing C. remaining D. comforting

18 A. step B. grass C. flight D. street

19 A. practical B. private C. obvious D. anxious

20 A. pretended B. promised C. believed D. refused

21 A. argued B. talked C. fought D. moved

22 A. dinner B. walk C. class D. race

23 A. allowed B. valued C. hoped D. employed

24 A. put B. gave C. looked D. lit

25 A. memory B. moment C. message D. mention

26 A. finished B. decided C. left D. parked

27 A. win B. fail C. tie D. cross

28 A. without B. during C. with D. from

29 A. rough B. bored C. strange D. serious

30 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

31 A. ideas B. fears C. looks D. results

32 A. love B. clothes C. shoes D. cash

33 A. and B. or C. so D. but

34 A. showed B. realized C. imagined D. promised

35 A. revised B. wondered C. begged D. reminded

主观题部分

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

We were ____36_____(disappoint) to hear the news that a tiger attacked a woman, ___37___( cause) her death in a wildlife park in Beijing,.

The attack took place on Saturday in Badaling Safari world, ___38___ lies at the foot of the Great Wall. A woman was seen being attacked and pulled away by a Siberian tiger after she stepped out of her car in the park, according to a videotape

____39____(provide) by china central television.

A man rushed out of the car ____40___(immediate) after seeing the women was attacked, ____41_____ unfortunately she was badly hurt and lost her life __42__the end.

The woman and her family were ___43___ a self-drive tour and she stepped out of the car in spite of the warning.

The attack became ___44__ hot topic on a China’s Twitter-like website Sina Weibo. Most of the Internet users ___45__(think) the park’s operator and the tiger innocent(无辜的)。

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一小节汉译英（用括号内所给词或词语的正确形式翻译句子，共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

46.令我吃惊的是，我被复旦大学录取了。（amaze, admit）

________________________________________________________________________

47.这条河是那条河的3倍宽.(as…as)

_________________________________________________________________________

48.我的新老师是如此的有耐心以至于给我讲解了每一道题。（so...that）

_________________________________________________________________________

49.Lily讨厌这个游戏，Tom 也是.(neither)

_________________________________________________________________________

50.你最好避免在英语课上犯错误。（avoid）

____________________________________________________________________________

第二节应用文写作（满分25分）

假如你是高一新生李华，写一封email向你英国朋友Sam 介绍你最喜欢的高中老师，并说明你喜欢他/她的课的原因。

注意：1.字数100字左右

2. 文中的涉及的老师用Mr Wang 或Mrs Wang代替。

Dear Sam,

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours Li Hua