高考英语试题湖北卷(附答案)(2)

20XX年高考英语试题·湖北卷（附答案）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

3. 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

A. $ 19. 15.

B. $9. 15&n-weibsp;

C. $9. 18

答案是B.

1. Why does the woman want to go to America?

A. To take language courses.

B. To atrend a conference.

C. To visit some friends.

2. What do know about Peter Smith?

A. He is hoving lunch a home.

B. He is out at the moment.

C. He is talking with Mary;

3. What is said about the woman?

A. She spends more than rheearns.

B. she spends more than rheearns.

C. She has a lght bidgt

4. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They are know traveling in Mexico.

B. They have been to a festivalin Mexico.

C. They painted some pictures in Mexico.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Helping children with AIDS.

B. Raising money for African children.

C. Collecting information on African children.

第二节（共15小题；每小题4. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What was the man doing during the earthquake?

A. Shouting.

B. Running.

C. Sleeping.

7. How was the man when the earthquake took place?

A. He was ill.

B. He was helpless.

C. He was frightened.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the boy love Sunday?

A. He can play basketball.

B. He has no classes at school.

C. He can watch sports on TV.

9. What is the boy expected to do?

A. To help with housework.

B. To watch a game on TV.

C. To have a good rest.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is said about medical development in the future?

A. Health care will be free.

B. Cancer may-be cured.

C. AIDS may disappear.

11. What will make distant places more popular for holiday?

A. Better air service.

B. Faster air transport.

C. Lower cost for air travel.

12. What is the topic of this interview?

A. Future ways of travelling.

B. Medical progress in the future.

C. Changes of life in the next decade.

听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

13. Where is the woman going now?

A. To an art museum.

B. To a Chinese restaurant.

C. To an underground station.

14. Why does the woman come to the city?

A. For business.

B. For traveling.

C. For shopping.

15. Why does the man recommend the resthurant to the woman?

A. The service there is good.

B. The food there is tasty.

C. The price there is low.

16. According to the man, which is the best means of transport to the restaurant?

A. The bus.

B. The taxi.

C. The underground.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of passage have you just heard?

A. A public lecture.

B. A radio announcement.

C. A government statement.

18. What is the main purpose of the event?

A. To increase people’s sense of environment protection.

B. To invite people to join an environmental organization.

C. To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains.

19. How many trees are going to be planted today?

A. 700

B. 2000

C. 4000

20. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do?

A. To learn some tree-planting skills.

B. To come along any time they like.

C. To bring along their gloves.

第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

答案是A。

21. This magazine is very______ with young people, who like its content and style.

A. familiar

B. popular

C. similar

D. particular

22. Emergency line operators must always______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

A. grow

B. appear

C. become

D. stay

23. Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

A. point

B. idea

C. attitude

D. sight

24. If the firms failed to make enough money, they

would_______.

A. close down

B. call off

C. turn down

D. set off

25. She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A. strongly

B. extremely

C. entirely

D. freely

26. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further problems.

A. in short

B. in case

C. in doubt

D. in turn

27. If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. come across

B. get over

C. come over

D. get off

28. He began to take political science ______ only when he left school.

A. strictly

B. truly

C. carefully

D. seriously

29. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student as sociations get their money from; what ______ is what they do with it.

A. counts

B. applies

C. stresses

D. functions

30. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment.

A. peaceful

B. sensitive

C. common

D. stable

第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例：We ______ (起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)

答案：got up

31. They sat together around the table, with ______ (门关着).（shut）

32. I haven’t the slightest idea ______ (他正在说什么). (talk) 34. Last night, John was answering the letters that ______ (寄给他的) during the past two weeks. (arrive)

35. He believes that children ______ (应允许……学习) at their own pace. (allow)

36. She has an excellent ______ (对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work. (memory)

37. ______ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad)

38. The factory’s output of cars this year is ______ (大约是去年的三倍). (as, great)

39. Not only ______ (要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)

40. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he ______ (可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)

第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a. m., there was

a___41___on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from___42___to toe, explained that he had ___43___out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children___44___at the car and siad that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.

Once I had ___45___ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old 9.0pt 273.children were both ___46___, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he ___47___me back.

Before leaving, I had turned the heater___48___in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and___49___. While the little ones played and ran___50___, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the___51___. It was about 5 a. m. before they ___52___. The young fellow asked me how much he___53___me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had ___54___$15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later, I received a___55___ from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to ___56___ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It ___57___ outtly">

In his letter, he thanked me again and ___59___ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this ___60___, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

41. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock

42. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand

43. A. driven B. used C. come D. run

44. A. away B. behind C. over D. out

45. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled

46. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting

47. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow

48. A. on B. off C. in D. over

49. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive

50. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along

51. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults

52. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared

53. A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered

54. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown

55. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice

56. A. get B. force C. requite D. hope

57. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found

58. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful

59. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced

60. A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Karen, grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States, maintained high moral(道德的) standards throughout her youth.. In 1984, at the age of 23, she married Bill. They were blessed with two children, a boy and a girl.

By 1991 their love had deepened, and they were happy. Later that year, Bill developed a white spot on his tongue. He visited a doctor.

One day shortly after that, Bill called Karen to sit beside him. He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her. The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV, the virus that leads to AIDS.

The family was tested. Bill and Karen’s results were positive. Bill had become infected before he met Katen; then he passed the virns on to Karen. T he children’s results were negative. Within three years, Bill was dead. “I don’t know how to express what it

is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly. I cried many nights. He died three months short of te n years of our marriage,” says Karen. Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death, she is still alive. The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS.

Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS, a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia. Ireland and Paraguay. According to one UN report, Africa has 21 million of these victims. By the turn of the century that number could reach___40___million and the disease will bring on th e greatest disaster in human history. Of the world’s sexually active adults aged 15 to 49, 1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV. Of these, only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infepe="1"cted. In some parts of Africa, 25 percent of the adults are infected.

Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981, about 11. 7 million people have died of it. It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2, 3 million people died of it. Nevertheless, there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS. During the past few years, there has been a drop in new AIDS

cases in wealthy nations. In addition, promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.

61. By telling the story of Karen, the author intends to _______.

A. were people against high risk behaviors

B. stress the importance of medical tests

C. express sympathy for AIDS victims

D. show the consequences of AIDS

62. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_______”.

A. were lucky in having

B. were asked to adopt

C. regretted having

D. gave birth to

63. Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after.

A. he got married to Karen

B. the family members were tested

C. Karen persuaded him to see the doctor

D. he found something wrong with his tongue

64. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.

A. promising drugs will soon stop AIDS

B. the spread of AIDS could be controlled

C. it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS

D. the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced

B

How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert env-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactlironment? In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that. Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks （象牙），and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.

Desert clephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families, They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only: 'Times used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders-they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Yong elephants may even eat the dung （粪便）of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.

During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine (尿液) to make them muddy!

As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.

65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“______”.

A. remains in the African countries

B. drinks 120 liters of water a day

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全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

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3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center． 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan

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刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from