《淮阴中学2017届高考英语作文素材》
淮阴中学2017届高考英语写作素材
一．评分要求
二．万能句型
1）先背3个句子
1Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced…….,more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)
2The popularity of digital…will have great influence on our work,study and everyday life.On the one hand…,But on the other hand.（讲影响）
3To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them,always being the master of them.（结尾段）
Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
2）模板（2个模板）
1开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段：措施
结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced…….,more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.However,what worries most of us is that……
中间段Firstly….Secondly…https://www.wendangku.net/doc/406966522.html,stly but in no means least……
结尾段To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them,always being the master of them.
2开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论
中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）
开头段：It is accepted that….Plays a significant part for both…,and what’s more,a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..However,whether…deserves such an attention, people’s ideas vary.
中间段：On the one hand,some people hold the view that…..
On the other hand,a great many people insist that….
结尾段：From my perspective,however….(你的观点).Therefore,it’s time that(措施之类的)重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，琢磨怎么用。
1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable,that is to say,sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2）For the majority of people,reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3）。。。。。,by occupying spare time so constructively,makes a person contented,with no time for boredom.。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）4）What's more,living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday,so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上
5）Little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style,it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes:it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8）By taking a major-related part-job,students can not only improve their academic studies,but gain much experience,experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 10）1Sth can produce positive effects on…in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响2Sth may bring about negative impacts on…什么东西可带来不好的影响
三．高级词汇
1．occur替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.→
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want/look for
They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average替换ordinary
I’m an average(ordinary)student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.→
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat替换sit
On his way to school,he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road,looking worried.
7．suppose替换should
He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate替换thank
Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换true
I don’t think it is the case(true).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived,he began his research.→
On his arrival,he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering(walking)10miles,we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner替换coming soon/nearby
①The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans?
②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a good time/enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
19．be of+n.替换adj.
The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to替换talk about/of,mention
The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.
21．can not but/can not help but替换have to do
I could not but(had to)go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not(Usually),the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that/in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→
I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.
24．be long for sth./be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much.→
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.
26．more than替换very
①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET2003)
②If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect(ly)替换good/very well
He speaks perfect(good)English./He speaks English perfectly(very well). 28．do sb a/the favor替换help
Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET1997) 30．in the course of替换during
In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of(is made up of)50students.
33．be worn out替换be tired/broken
①After five hours’non-stop work,we were all worn out(tired).
②My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换happen
What do think has become of(happened to)him?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a替换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little/some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes/once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact替换in fact
四．连接词
1、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（1）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first最初for one thing…（for another）at present现在；当今currently目前；recently 最近
first（ly）第一in general一般说来in the beginning起初one the one hand…（on the other hand）
to begin with首先；第一一方面…（另一方面）first of all首先；第一generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place首先；第一on the whole总起来说lately最近to start with首先；第一presently现在；此刻now现在
（2）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后by this time此时after a few days几天以后certainly无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿therefore因此；结果also/too并且；又for
example例如at the same time同时for instance例如
beside此外for this purpose为了这个目的Besides/what’s more而且；此外from now on从此
in addition此外second第二；第二点in addition to…除…之外secondly第二in fact事实上similarly同样地
in other words换句话说so所以in particular特别（地）soon不久in the same way同样地still仍然
by the way顺便提一句then然后indeed的确third第三；第三点meanwhile与此同时thirdly第三
moreover而且，此外for another其次no doubt无疑地such as正如obviously 明显地later后来
of course当然truly事实上；真实地particularly特别地unlike…不像……；和……不同what is more而且；此外
（3）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all毕竟fortunately幸运地all the same依然；照样however然而；无论如何anyway无论如何
in spite of尽管……；虽然……at the same time同时；然而luckily幸运地but但是by this time此时
though/although尽管no doubt无疑地in/by contrast对比之下on the contrary相反地even though即使otherwise否则
still仍然unfortunately不幸地in fact事实上unlike不像……；和……不同as a matter of fact事实上
yet仍；然而；但是especially特别地
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all最重要的是accordingly于是as a result结果in sum总之，简而言之
as has been noted如前所述in summary简要地说as I have said如我所述on the whole总体来说；整个看来
at last最后therefore因此by and large一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地to speak frankly坦白地说
by doing so如此to sum up总而言之eventually最后surely无疑finally最后to conclude总而言之
in brief简言之no doubt毫无疑问in conclusion总之，最后undoubtedly无疑in short简而言之truly的确
in a word总之so所以certainly当然地；无疑地obviously显然all in all总之2、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
（1）表示因果关系
as a result He never studied hard,and as a result,he failed in the last examination.
as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
Accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English,and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because（of）We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to（因为，由于）His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to（因为，由于）Owing to his absence,our meeting is not held.
thanks to（由于，多亏了）Thanks to a good teacher,she passed the examination.
now that（既然）Now that you have grown up,you must earn for yourself.
so long as（只要）You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again. Since（既然）Since you are here now,you’d better give a hand.
in that（因为）The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that（为了）The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
Therefore（因此）There is a calculating mistake there;therefore,the answer is wrong.（2）表示解释关系
as a matter of fact（事实上）I will go there this morning,as a matter of fact,I am only10 minutes,drive from you.
as well（也）I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking（坦诚地说）Frankly speaking,I am not very satisfactory with your words. in this case（在这种情况下）In this case,I will go there as soon as possible.
（3）表示推理关系
or else（否则，不然）Hurry up,or else you’ll be late.
Otherwise（否则，不然）You must carry this passport,otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so（如果这样）If so,it will make a great difference.
（4）表示递进关系
in addition（除此之外）I need your help.In addition,I also need her support.
Besides（并且）First,we must work hard.Besides,we must work with a creative mind. and moreover（而且）The hat is the right size for you,and moreover,it goes well with your skin. that is to say（这就是说）The stock price is declining,that is to say,I am losing money.
in other words（换句话说）I am not hungry,in other words,I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important（同样重要的）
You should read more news from newspapers,and equally important,keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what’s more（并且，更加重要的是）
It is harmful to my health,and what’s more,it is no good to my work.
last but not least（最后的但并不是最不重要的）
Last but not least,my thanks should go to every member of my class.
（5）表示比较关系
equally（同样的）As a teacher,I should teach well,but equally,I should study well.
in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to（与…相反）In contrast to your belief,I quite disagree with you.
instead If you don’t go,I’ll go instead.
on the contrary（相反地）You thought I like it.On the contrary,I dislike it.
in contrast（相反）It is hot in the daytime,but in contrast it’s very cold at night.
while（然而）We are happy in China,while most Africans live unhappily.