江苏苏锡常镇高三二模英语含答案

2018-2019学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）

英语2019年5月

第一卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why did the man fail the test?

A.He didn’t work hard.

B. He didn’t sleep well.

C. He got to the test late.

2.When should Trish get to the airport?

A.At 3 pm.

B. At 6 am.

C. At 6 pm.

3.What can we know from the dialogue?

A.Sarah will stay with her cousin.

B.Sarah will serve a room for her aunt.

C.Sarah will move into a home-stay family.

4.What are the two speakers going to do next?

A.Ask John to invite Professor Li.

B.Work out details for John’s farewell.

C.Take part in the farewell party for Professor Li.

5.What does the man mean?

A.The woman must examine her teeth.

B.The woman will quarrel with somebody soon.

C.The woman doesn’t need to worry about the dream.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the man doing?

A.Taking pictures.

B.Decorating the living room.

C.Designing something on the computer.

7.What will the speakers do next?

A.Go to a paint store.

B. Look for new jobs.

C. Buy a car.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.When does the conversation most probably happen? ?

A.On August 9.

B. On August 10.

C. On August 11.

9.What can we know about Tom?

A.He was bom on the same date with his father.

B.He was 4.25 kilos when he was bom.

C.He was wearing masses of yellow hair.

10.What will the man do?

A.Tell his colleagues the news of the new bom baby.

B.Buy a good ring to congratulate the birth of Tom.

C.Go to the hospital with the woman tomorrow morning.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What is the woman?

A. A restaurant staff member.

B. A sports club staff member.

C. A student union staff member.

12.How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold

membership?

A.￡250.

B. ￡450.

C. ￡500.

13.What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver?

A.He cannot join in the classes he likes.

B.He can use the facilities at 2 pm.

C.He should pay more for joining fee.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Shop assistant and customer.

C.House agency staff and customer.

15.What does the man complain about?

A.Some living facilities.

B.Some building problems.

G. Some dangerous things.

16.What’s wrong with the windows?

A.They are broken.

B.There are no locks on them.

C.There are no curtains on them.

17.What will the woman have repaired first?

A.The washing machine.

B.The windows.

C.The kitchen curtains.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What do we know about the man?

A.He was questioned by the security men.

B.He flew back home in the next flight that day.

C.He was the last passenger who boarded the plane.

19.Which of the following is right?

A.The Greek didn’t board the plane as he lost his boarding pass.

B.189 people from 35 countries died in the Ethiopian air crash.

C.Many people suspected Boeing of being responsible for the crashes.

20.What is the best title of this report?

A. A Lucky Flight.

B. A Narrow Escape.

C. A Deadly Crash. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15.小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.— Who recommended Nancy for the post?

—It was James ______ a dmiration for her was obvious.

A.who

B. that

C. whose

D. whom

22.We will remain _____ t o the path of peaceful development and shoulder more

international responsibilities.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/407066353.html,mitting

B. committed

C.to be committed

D. to have committed

23.— Looking back on ___ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today

seem rather sad.

—Absolutely. So much has changed.

A.how it was

B. who it was

C. how was it

D. who was it

24.Friendship can never be a trade; ，it needs the most thorough and unprofitable

concept.

A.in addition

B. by contrast

C. in return

D. by chance

25.—I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.

—_______ ? Time cures all wounds.

A,My pleasure B. Don’t mention it

C. I can’t agree more

D. Never mind

26.Wild applause ______ w hen the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of

the pop star at their community.

A. made out

B. broke out

C. let out

D. worked out

27.What the country did ____ t he international trade regulations, for which it was widely

condemned.

A. approved

B. violated

C. bothered

D. interrupted

28.一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!

一It doesn’t matter. You see, accidents _____ happen.

A. shall

B. should

C. must

D. will

29.Adding to their happiness, he says, some similarities between the two test papers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/407066353.html,munication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to

reach _______ that make everyone happy.

A. compromises

B. contributions

C. congratulations.

D.

competitions

31.The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too

much at short-term interests，performed their duties from the beginning.

A. should be

B. might be

C. must have been

D. could have been

32.一What’s the recent progress in Xiong5an New Area, first announced two years ago?

一 It _______ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge

development

potential.

A. has been attracting

B. had attracted

C. would be attracting

D. was attracting

33.一Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?

—______ _suits you fine.

A. Whatever

B. Whichever

C. Whenever

D. Wherever

34.Modesty is a kind of good quality，which is it takes to be your personal best.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. when

35.一 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?

一Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back

A. old and young

B. up and down

C. safe and sound

D. right and wrong

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he’d seen on a TV news show — he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small _36一 made the young businessperson feel _37__，so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that _38__ paying for people’s coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their

delinquent（拖欠税款的）school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of _39 hardship, the

accounts fall into _40_ balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was _41— lunch.

So the following week Ryan visited his nephew’s school _42_ and asked if he could give some help, and _43—$100. Impressed by his _44_5the supervisor began _45__ fines before Ryan asked what the entire school’s balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “I’ll see you next Friday，” he told the supervisor.

When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social _46—，and that he _47—to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to _48__. Their target was _49__ in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan _50— another school.

Within two weeks they had 一51一 $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by people’s 一52_，Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc” which 一53— a website, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/407066353.html,, for people to start —_54一 for specific schools or to set up

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）、请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes，especially for

those |

P %

| who have not registered their vehicles. It’s the last chance for you to register before 15 |

I April, 2019. I

| %

I 1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes i

i ?|

, X Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new |

i I

i national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification （CCC

i i i

certification） are not allowed to be shipped or sold. $

i

standardize the registration of electric bicycles $

\※ Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest |

| _

| electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be |

| I

I issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. |

\ X Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability（责任）insurance \

| for electric bicycles. |

| 3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes |

|《The transition（过渡）period management is carried out for electric bicycles that |

\ receive temporary permit cards （those may not agree with new national standard）. The | i i

| transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not |

| allowed to ride on the road

after the transition period. |

I 《Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, I

I cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other I

'秦 f

I traffic violations according to the law, and

take

pictures of illegal behavior by using |

% the electronic camera, face

recognition and

other technical means to carry out on-site I

p p

| law enforcement. |

鲁令

I Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law i | i

i enforcement. |

| 1

| 1 Announced by: i

| Changzhou Public Security Bureau |

| Changzhou Industrial and Information Technology Bureau |

I I

p Changzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration \

\ 15 March, 2019 |

‘J

56.What must you do if you want to drive an e-Bike legally in Changzhou after April 15,2019?

A.Buy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15,2019.

B.Pay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15,2019.

C.Take out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019,

D.Obtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit card before April 15,2019.

57.From the announcement we know that _____ ?

A.the transition period for registration is five years long

B.six illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigated

C.high technology will be used for law enforcement on the spot

D.the announcement is made for the sake of economic development

B

One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued personal exemplification above clearly expressed rales of behavior. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(ifl|f)5 imitation of moral exemplars, and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods are conveyed indirectly. His teachings jequire examination and context to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:

廄焚。子退朝，曰：“傷人乎？”不問馬。

When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said,

“Was anyone hurt? ” H e did not ask about the horses.

X.ll (tr. Waley); 10-13 (tr. Legge); or X-17(tr. Lau)

By not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; readers are led to reflect on whether their r esponse would follow Confucius’s and to pursue self-improvement if it would not have. Confucius, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an all-powerful deity(神人)or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for others. For these reasons, according to many commentators, Confucius^ teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.

One of his teachings was a variant(变体)of the Golden Rule, sometimes called the “Silver Rule“ owing to its negative form:

己所不欲，勿施於人。

“ What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others?”

子貢問曰：“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”

Zi Gong [a disciple] asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person

throughout life? ”

The Master replied: “How about 'reciprocity>f. Never impose on others what

you would not choose for yourself.”

Analects XV.24, tr. David Hinton

Often overlooked in Con&cian morals are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the

cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without sincerity is not true righteousness（正义）. Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for one’s own sa ke; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.

58.The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius .

A.paid much attention to moral teachings

B.meant others to understand his teachings by self-reflection

C.directly demonstrated Ms emphasis on human beings

D.never inhumanly forced others to do what he didn’t like to do

59.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The importance of the virtues to the self.

B.How to define the virtues to the self.

C.The relationship between sincerity and knowledge.

D.Why the virtues of the self are often overlooked.

60.Which of the following principles of Confucius is mentioned in this passage?

A.Example is better than teaching.

B.He who practices virtues will have neighbors and friends.

C.Keep what you say and carry out what you do.

D.By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.

C

Our home galaxy（星系）5 the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks

:normal at a distance. But a new 3D map reveals a surprise: ________________ ?

The Milky Way is a spiral（漩祸

型的） galaxy, in which stars and gas

clouds exist mainly in its spiral

“arms”. Our massive neighbor, the

Andromeda galaxy（仙女座）， is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers.

Using 1,339 large, pulsating（脉冲的） stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way，researchers discovered instead that the galaxy’s disk of stars is increasingly twisting, most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.

Previously, astronomers saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped（弯曲的）in the Milky Way. This isn’t completely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern

of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.

Because we live in this galaxy, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more difficult when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest you’re standing in.

“It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to parts of the Milky Way’s outer gas disk without having a clea r idea of what that disk actually looks like，” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement.

From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating（旋转的）disk of stars, orbiting the center every few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark matter hold the galaxy together.

But as you move toward the outermost reaches of the galaxy, the gravitational glue of the center fades. In the outer disk，this keeps hydrogen gas from being restricted, which contributes to an S-shaped warping.

“Somewhat to our surprise, we found that in 3D our collection of 1339 stars and the Milky Way’s gas disk follow each other closely. This offers new insights into the formation of our home galaxy，’’ Richard de Grijs, senior study co-author and professor at Macquarie University’s Department of Physics and Astronomy, said in a statement. “Perhaps more importantly, in the Milky Way’s outer regions，we found that the S-like stellar（星的）disk is warped in a progressively twisted spiral pattern.55 "

So the massive inner disk’s rotational force causes the outer disk to warp, the researchers concluded.

“This research provides a crucial updated map for studies of our galaxy’s stellar motions and the origins of the Milky Way,55 said Licai Deng, co-author and senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in a statement.

61.Which of the following might be the missing sentence in the first paragraph?

A.The Milky Way is being warped and twisted by its stars.

B.The Milky Way is spiral and orbiting itself all the time.

C.The formation of our home galaxy is due to the force of gravity.

D.The origin of the Milky Way lies in its rotational force.

62.What does the underlined ‘Hhis” refer to?

A. the Milky Way

B. the gravitational glue

C. the fading of gravity

D. the outermost reach of the galaxy

63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The galaxy we live in is unique for its special spirals.

B.The stars in the center of the Milky Way are more twisted.

C.The distance from the sun to other stars is already known to scientists.

D.The rotation of its inner center forces the Milky Way to twist.

64.What is the significance of this finding?

A.It reveals why the Milky Way is a flat and spiral galaxy.

B.It leads to a breakthrough of using 3D technology in space research.

C.It proves a previous way of observing the Milky Way while we are living in it.

D.It contributes to our knowledge about the Milky Way.

D

I’ve never seen the night nor seen a star; I’ve seen neither spring nor fall nor winter. I was bom at the end of the Reining Age（刹车时代），just as the Earth’s rotation（旋转）was coming to a final stop.

The Reining lasted for 42 years, three years longer than the Unity Government had planned. My mother once told me about the time our family witnessed the last sunset. The Sun had ever so slowly crept toward the horizon, almost as if it had stopped moving altogether. In the end, it took three days and three nights to finally set. Naturally, that was the end of all “days” and all “nights”. The Eastern Hemis phere（半球）was covered in weak light for a long time then, perhaps for a dozen years or so - with the Sun hiding just beyond the horizon - its rays reflected by half of the sky. It was during that long sunset that I was bom.

Dusk did not mean darkness. The Northern Hemisphere was lit up by the Earth Engines.

These giant engines had been raised all across Asia and North America; only the solid plates beneath those two continents could resist the great pushing forces they exerted. There were about 12.000 Earth Engines built and distributed across the Asian and American plains.

From my home I could see the bright plasma plumes（等离子气柱） of several hundred Earth Engines. Just imagine a titanic palace, one as large as the Parthenon on the Acropolis. Now imagine countless titanic pillars rising from that palace，reaching to the heavens, each releasing brilliant bluish-white light like a titanic shining tube. And then there is you; you are a microbe on the palace’s floor. This only begins to paint the picture of the world we lived in.

This picture, however, is not yet complete. In order to survive the melting temperature of the expanding sun, we have to push the Earth away from it. First, the Earth must be stopped from rotating. Only the forces acting tangentially（正切地）to t he Earth’s rotation could slow it, so the Earth Engines had to be built to a specific angle. Those gigantic pillars of light were leaning to that angle. Now imagine what that meant for our palace, with its pillars all leaning on the point of falling down! Many who came from the Southern Hemisphere went mad when suddenly seeing this awesome view.

Worse than the view was the burning heat released by the Earth Engines. Outdoors the temperature was stuck at around 160 to 180 degrees, forcing us to wear special suits just to leave the house. The extremely high temperatures often brought pouring rains. It was always a terrifying scene when the beam of an Earth Engine cut through dark clouds. The clouds scattered the brilliant, bluish-white light of the beam, erupting it into endless rainbow light that covered the entire sky like white-hot magma（岩浆）.

To my generation, bom in the Northern Hemisphere, all of this was perfectly normal and natural, just like the Sun, stars and Moon had been to generations before the Reining Age. We called the entire history of the human race that had come before us the Pre-Solar Age; what a fascinating and golden era that had truly been!

The Reining Age left the earth with a horrifying result. The sea tides, quickened by the Earth Engines, had swallowed two out of every three cities in the Northern Hemisphere; then the global increase in temperatures melted the polar icecap, resulting in floods that spread to the Southern Hemisphere. Thirty years earlier my grandfather had witnessed giant 300-foot waves that had engulfed Shanghai. Even now, he could never tell us about it without his gaze slipping into a thousand-mile stare.

Our planet had already changed beyond recognition before it even set out on its journey. Who knew what hardships were waiting for us on our long travels through outer space?

65.What happened when the author was bom?

A.The earth had stopped turning for forty-two years.

B.The sun was making its last fall towards the horizon.

C.All the Earth Engines had not been finished.

D.His family were suffering from the summer hotness.

66.Which of the following about the Earth Engines is right?

A. They were built in Asia and North America due to their huge number and weight.

B.Their light and heat provided necessary energy for people to survive.

C.They were all built to point straight upward to the sky to stop the earth rotating.

D.Their existence brought both opportunities and inconvenience to people on the earth.

67.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

A.People bom in the Southern Hemisphere could enjoy four different seasons.

B.The author missed his Pre-Solar Age lifestyle very much.

B. visualizing vivid scenes D. expressing personal belief B. an academic essay D. a science fiction B. The Earth Engines. D. The Post-Solar Life.

C. Grandfather would never forget the scene of Shanghai being swallowed.

D. The author was discouraged but optimistic about the future of the earth.

68. In this excerpt （节选）we can clearly see that the author is good at ?

A. describing mental

activities C. doing

experimental analysis

69. This excerpt is a part of __

A. a documentary novel C. a

scientific research report

70. What is the best title of this chapter?

A. The Last Sunset.

C. The Reining Age.

第二卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）

第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

'请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Human love isn’t neatly ordered or easily predictable. But that doesn’t mean that mathematics hasn’t got something bec ause, love, as with most of life, is full of patterns. Mathematics is, basically，all about the study of patterns, patterns from predicting the weather to the fluctuations（起伏）in the stock market, to the movement of the planets or the growth of cities. And i f we’re being honest, none of those things are exactly neatly ordered and easily predictable, either.

So let us talk about how to pick a perfect partner using a bit of mathematics that is called Optimal Stopping Theory.

Imagine that you start dating when y ou’re 15 and ideally, you’d like to be married by the time that you’re 35. And there’s a number of people that you could potentially date across your lifetime, and they’ll be at varying levels of goodness. The math says then that what you should do in the first 37 percent of your dating window, you should just reject everybody as serious marriage potential. And then, you should pick the next person that is better than everybody that you’ve seen before. If you do this, it can be mathematically proven, in fact，that this is the best possible way of maximizing your chances of finding the perfect partner.

But unfortunately, I have to tell you that this method does come with some risks.

For instance, imagine if your perfect partner appeared during your first 37 pe rcent. Now, unfortunately, you’d have to reject them. Now, if you’re following the maths，I’m afraid no one else will appear that’s better than anyone you’ve seen before, so you have to go on rejecting eveiyone and die alone.

Okay, another risk is, let’s im agine, instead, that the first people that you dated in your first 37 percent are just incredibly dull, boring, terrible people.

Now, that’s okay, because you’re in your rejection phase. But then imagine, the next person to come along is just slightly less boring, dull and terrible than everybody that you’ve seen before. Now, if you are following the maths, I’m afraid you have to many them and end up in a relationship which is, frankly, not most satisfying.

Okay, so this method doesn’t give you a 100 percent success rate, but there’s no other possible strategy that can do any better.

And actually, I also think that subconsciously, humans, we do sort of do this anyway. We give ourselves a little bit of time to play the field, get a feel for the marketplace or whatever when we’re young. And then we only start looking seriously at potential marriage candidates once we hit our mid-to-late 20s. I think this is convincing proof, if ever it were needed, that everybody’s brains are prewired(天生的)to be just a little bit mathematical. Therefore, it can be mathematically proven that this is the best way to find the perfect partner.

2017届苏锡常镇四市二模语文试卷(含附加、答案)解析

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