人教版高中英语选修六-Unit3AhealthylifeWarmingup

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

题组Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Worries over his job and his wife’s health put him under great s__________.

2. The people living in Fudo of Japan were in d___________ need of clean water after the great earthquake.

3. Practice the breathing techniques until they become __________ （自动的）.

4. He got his present job after he q__________ the army.

5. Does the medicine have any e__________ on you?

6. She was a__________ of her fat body, so she decided on going on a diet and doing more exercise.

7. John has changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused __________ （青少年）.

8. I’m a northerner, so I am not a__________ to the kind of food that southerners like eating.

9. We must prevent the __________ （滥用）of privilege.

10. He has been brought in to __________ （加强）the defence.

Ⅱ.选词填空

ban sth., be addicted to, accustomed to, be desperate for, start sb. off, due to, decide on, feel like doing, become breathless, be disappointed

1. Have you __________ when to set out for Beijing on business?

2. It is difficult for those who __________ computer games to stay away from them.

3. The boy __________ knowledge, so he works hard to get as much as he can.

4. My mother __________ me __________ on piano when I was three.

5. The plane for Shanghai was delayed __________ the heavy fog.

6. If you __________ eating or drinking something, please help yourself.

7. He was so weak that he __________ after he

climbed the stairs.

8. When he went to Chongqing, he was not __________ the food and the climate there.

9. The government has __________ the use of chemical weapons.

10. Hearing the news that his son failed the college entrance exam, he __________.

Ⅲ.用恰当的介、副词填空

1. What’s the problem __________ the method?

2. I have just returned from a long bike ride __________ the old castle.

3. She became addicted __________ online shopping.

4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, don’t reach __________ cigarettes.

5. __________ a lot of work to do, he had to work all day.

Ⅳ.词语辨析

1. ban与forbid

（1）She has been strictly __________ to drink alcohol.

（2）Bicycles are ______________ from the new motorway.

2. ashamed与shameful

（1）It’s __________ to cheat in the exam.

（2）I feel __________ that I haven’t written for so long.

3. affect, effect, effort与influence

（1）It’s clear that her painting is __________ by Picasso.

（2）Does second hand smoke __________ the health of all of us?

（3）It takes a lot of time and __________ to get an exhibition ready.

（4）The drug did not __________ the disease, and it had several side __________.

Ⅴ.单项填空

1. __________ to the climate here, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city.

A. Having accustomed

B. Accustoming

C. Accustom

D. Accustomed

2. Some areas, __________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

A. due to

B. but for

C. in spite of

D. with relation to

3. His father __________ drugs, which made him worried.

A. addict

B. was addicted to

C. is addicted to

D. addicted to

4. The young man __________ his job for a better position.

A. stopped

B. quitted

C. parted

D. got down

5. Do you have those moments when you go out somewhere but are so bored that you __________ need something to do?

A. faithfully

B. illegally

C. desperately

D. constantly

6. Let’s put our heads together and __________ a plan of action.

A. decide to

B. decide in

C. decide on

D. decide at

7. —Do you feel like __________ out?

—No. I’d rather we __________ a taxi.

A. to drive; take

B. to drive; took

C. driving; take

D. driving; took

8. The man was __________ of having done such a silly thing.

A. ashamed

B. shame

C. sorry

D. regret

9. Dr. Smith quitted __________ to have dinner.

A. researching

B. researched

C. to research

D. to researched

10. Punishment had little __________ on him.

A. affect

B. effort

C. effect

D. affects

11. He fell ill and __________ died.

A. constantly

B. eventually

C. especially

D. essentially

12. In order to create a peaceful world, we should make every _________ to protect the environment.

A. affect

B. effect

C. effort

D. afford

13. __________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.

A. Next time

B. The first time

C. All the time

D. Every time

14. I feel like __________ to the cinema tonight and I would like you __________ me company.

A. going; to keep

B. going; keeping

C. to go; to keep

D. to go; keeping

15. According to the __________ passed by the court, half of his possessions shall belong to his wife.

A. ban

B. consequence

C. judgment

D. punishment

16. We shall be landing at Hongqiao Airport shortly. Please __________ your seat-belts.

A. fasten

B. sharpen

C. weaken

D. strengthen

Ⅵ.句型转换

1. He has the habit of staying up late and getting up late.

He __________ __________ __________ staying up late and getting up late.

2. He is so strong that he can lift such a heavy stone. He is __________ __________ __________ lift such a heavy stone.

3. What she said made him change his mind.

She __________ __________ persuade him to change his mind.

4. What affects the prices of the houses strongly on earth?

What __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the prices of the houses on earth?

5. My younger sister failed in the entrance exam because of her carelessness.

My younger sister failed in the entrance exam __________ __________ her carelessness.

Ⅶ.完成句子

1. My success __________ __________ __________

（是因为）my hard work rather than my high IQ.

2. If you do the same thing __________ __________ __________ __________ （反复地），you will __________ __________ __________ （自动地做）.

3. He __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ （被国家队除名）because of his bad fame.

4. I do hope you can live __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ （像我一样的健康长寿的生活）.

5. __________ __________ __________ __________

（一旦吸烟上瘾），you will have to make a great effort to give it up.

Ⅷ.根据课文内容填空

Grandpa wrote to James to advise him to ___1___ smoking. He told James that ___2___ his healthy life he lived, he was ___3___ to cycle 20 kilometres in one afternoon. He also told him that one became ___4___ smoking in three important ways. Firstly, one could become ___5___ to nicotine. That meant after a while one’s body became ___6___ having nicotine in it. Secondly, one became addicted ___7___. For example, if a person did the same thing ___8___, he would do it automatically. Thirdly, one could become ___9___.

At last he told the grandson the harmful effects of smoking. First, it could ___10___ to one’s heart and lungs. Second, if a baby was born, it might have a ___11___. Third, cigarette smoking could affect the health of ___12___.

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

6. __________

7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________ 12. __________ Ⅸ.完形填空

Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they ___1___. Yet, all living things still show the ___2___ of aging, which will eventually __3__ death.

Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity（成熟），the cells of the body and the ___4___ they form do not function as well as they ___5___ in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less ___6___ against disease and is more ___7___ to have accidents.

A number of related causes may ___8___ aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not ___9___ when they die. As a person ages, ___10___ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. ___11___ body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the ___12___ cells may not be as workable or as capable ___13___ growth as those of a young person.

Another ___14___ in aging may be changes within the cells ___15___. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known ___16___ with age and become less elastic（有弹性的）. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and ___17___. This is also the reason why old people ___18___ in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and ___19___ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this __20__ and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.

1. A. would B. be used to

C. used to

D. used

2. A. function B. effect

C. affect

D. sign

3. A. lead in B. give in

C. run into

D. result in

4. A. hands B. feet

C. heart

D. organs

5. A. do B. has done

C. did

D. had done

6. A. energy B. protection

C. vigor

D. power

7. A. likely B. probable

C. possible

D. alike

8. A. attend to B. contribute to

C. add to

D. devote to

9. A. replaced B. reborn

C. recovered

D. surrendered

10. A. a number B. the amount

C. the number

D. a great deal

11. A. The others B. The other

C. Another

D. Other

12. A. old B. left

C. new

D. other

13. A. to B. for

C. of

D. in

14. A. factor B. effect

C. reason

D. element

15. A. for themselves B. of themselves

C. themselves

D. on their own

16. A. change B. to have changed

C. to change

D. to be changed

17. A. hangs loose B. hangs loosely

C. is hanging loosely

D. is hanging loose

18. A. increase B. shrink

C. lengthen

D. decrease

19. A. pass away B. pass by

C. pass off

D. pass on

20. A. improvement B. procession

C. approach

D. process

Ⅹ.阅读填句

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move More

Make it a daily challenge to find ways to move your body. __1__ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Quit smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? __2__ Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

_3_

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart diseases, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney （肝肾）diseases and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. _4_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. __5__ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A. Avoid Excessive Drinking

B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C. Think carefully about what you will do.

D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a positive mental outlook.

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

答案与解析

Ⅰ.1. stress 2. desperate

3. automatic

4. quitted

5. effect

6. ashamed

7. adolescent 8. accustomed

9. abuse 10. strengthen

Ⅱ.1. decided on 2. are addicted to

3. is desperate for

4. started; off

5. due to

6. feel like

7. became breathless 8. accustomed to

9. banned 10. was disappointed Ⅲ.1. with 2. to 3. to 4. for 5. With

Ⅳ.1. （1）forbidden （2）banned

2. （1）shameful （2）ashamed

3. （1）influenced （2）affect

（3）effort （4）affect; effects

Ⅴ. 1. D be accustomed to “习惯于……”，是固定短语，在句中作原因状语。2. A due to “由于”。在现代英语里，due to 引导的短语可以作状语。如：He failed due to his carelessness.

3. B “对……上瘾”应为be addicted to，根据定语从句的时态可知，应用一般过去时。

4. B 考查动词词义。stop“停止”；quit“离开（工作岗位、学校等）”；part“分手”；get down 后需接to。句意：那个年轻人离开了他的工作岗位找了更好的职位。

5. C 句意：你有没有那样的时刻：你去了某地，但非常无聊，以至于你迫切地需要做某些事情？desperately“迫切地”，符合句意。faithfully “忠实地”；illegally“非法地”；constantly“不断地”。

6. C decide on sth.“就某事作出决定”。decide to 后跟动词原形，意为“决定做某事”。

7. D 本题考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth.“想

做某事”；would rather后接从句时，从句要用

虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚拟要用一般

过去时。

8. A be ashamed of…“因……而羞愧”。

9. A quit后跟doing形式作宾语。

10. C have an/little/no/much effect on…“对……

有一种/几乎没有/没有/有很大影响”。

11. B 副词词义辨析。constantly“经常地”；

eventually“最终”；especially“尤其”；

essentially“根本上”。B项符合题意。

12. C make every effort to do sth.“不遗余力地

做某事”，是习惯用法。

13. D 句意：每当我有麻烦的时候，他就会来

帮我摆脱麻烦。A、B、D三项都可以引导句

子，但只有D项符合句意。

14. A feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like

sb. to do sth.想要让某人做某事。

15. C ban“禁令”；consequence“结果”；

judgment“判决”；punishment“惩罚”。句

意：根据法庭通过的判决，他一半的财产将

属于他的妻子。因此C项符合句意。

16. A 句意：我们马上就要在虹桥机场着陆了。

请大家系好安全带。fasten“拴紧；系牢”，

符合句意。sharpen“削尖；使尖锐”；weaken

“削弱”；strengthen“加强，增强；巩固”。Ⅵ. 1. is accustomed/used to 2. strong enough to

3. managed to

4. has a strong effect on

5. due to

Ⅶ.1. is due to

2. over and over again; do it automatically

3. was taken off the national team

4. as long and healthy a life as me

5. Once addicted to smoking

Ⅷ. 1. stop/give up/quit 2. due to

3. fit enough

4. addicted to

5. physically addicted

6. accustomed to

7. through habit 8. over and over again

9. mentally addicted 10. do damage

11. smaller birth weight 12. non-smokers

Ⅸ.1. C used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此句指现在人们的寿命比过去长了。

2. B 根据下文，可知答案为B项。全文主要说

了生物都受年龄的影响。

3. D result in“导致”，符合题意。

4. D organs“器官”。

5. C did代指worked。

6. B 根据词的搭配，可知四个选项中，只有

protection能和against搭配。

7. A probable, possible只能用it作主语，alike

词义不对。be likely to do…“很可能做……”。

8. B contribute to“导致”，相当于cause/lead to；

本句句意：很多相关的原因可能导致衰老。

9. A 本文是在讲述人为什么衰老、死亡，因此

我们推知只有当这些细胞不能被代替时，人才

会衰老。

10. C “the number of+复数名词”表示“……

的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。the

amount of与不可数名词连用。

11. D 因为上文出现了some一词，所以选择

other。some…other…“一些……另一些……”。

12. C 老年人体内的新细胞可能不像年轻人那

样有活力。

13. C be capable of“有……的能力”。

14. A 文章主要说了衰老的原因，所以应用

factor，表示“另外一个因素是……”。

15. C 从句子结构来看，直接用反身代词表达最

好。for oneself“亲自”；of oneself“自动地”。

16. C 随着年龄的增长，细胞内的一些蛋白质类

化学物质也在发生变化。

17. B hang loosely意为“皮肤松弛”。

18. B shrink“萎缩”。根据常识可知，人老了身

高会萎缩。

19. D pass on“传递”。pass away“死去”；pass

by“经过”；pass off“逐渐消失”。

20. D process“过程”。

Ⅹ.1~5 BEAGD

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结

选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

高中英语选修六重要知识点复习

Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

新课标高一英语选修6单词表完整版

选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号

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Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果

人教版英语选修六课文原文.doc

Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,