2012中考英语试卷

2011年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案

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2011年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题

第一部分听力测试（25分）

I.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。

II.听对话回答问题：你将听到七段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。

请听第一段至第五段对话,回答第6至第10五个小题。

6.Why does the woman like the pandas?

A . They’re clever. B. They’re beautiful. C. They’re ugly.

7.Whose hair is shorter?

A. Sam’s.

B. Maria’s.

C. Tom’s.

8.What does James do?

A. A basketball player.

B. An actor

C. A pilot.

9.What is Cindy going to do tomorrow?

A. Go to see her father.

B. Go shopping.

C. Go to Wuhan.

10.What’s the price of the sweater?

A. 5 dollars.

B. 15 dollars.

C. 50 dollars.

请听第六段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。

11.What is June doing?

A. Listening to the radio.

B. Watching the MP3.

C. Learning to sing.

12.What does Jack want to do?

A. To listen to the MP3.

B. To learn English.

C. To have a new MP3. 请听第七段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What’s the matter with Alicia?

A. She didn’t write to her friend.

B. She argued with her friend.

C. She said sorry to her friend.

14.Where did Ben ask Alicia to go?

A. To her friend’s house.

B. To the cinema.

C. To the post office.

15.What will Alicia finally do?

A. Give a telephone call.

B. Buy a ticket.

C. Write an e-mail.

III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。

16.What’s Jack’s biggest problem?

A. He has much time to play.

B. He’s too busy.

C. He must get up late and go to bed early.

17.Where is Jack everyday now?

A. In the park.

B. At home.

C. At school.

18.When can Jack have a good rest?

A. On Sunday afternoon.

B. On Saturday evening.

C. On Sunday morning.

19.Who did Jack play games with when he was young?

A. His parents.

B. His friends.

C. His classmates.

20.What does Jack have to do in the evening now?

A. Study.

B. Chat.

C. Play.

IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。

第二部分语言知识及运用(30分)

V.单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。

26.—Do you know when World Non-smoking Day is?—_____________.

A. It’s a fine day

B. It’s May 31

C. It’s Sunday

D. It’s time to give up smoking

27.—I hope I can volunteer my time in Search of Root this summer holiday. —_____________!

A. Good idea

B. Not yet

C. My pleasure

D. No thing serious

28.—Mind your steps as you go, or you’ll fall down on to the wet ground.

—_____________.

A. Not at all

B. Thank you

C. I don’t

D. Don’t mention it

29.—Can you imagine ____________the Taiwan HEDP(塑化剂) event will affect our life?

—I’m not sure. Many people have begun to have water instead of drinks.

A. how far

B. how many

C. how often

D. how much

30.—Many teenagers show interesting the books that are written ________Guo Jingming.

—That’s tr ue. My son says he can get what he thinks and wants in his books.

A. by

B. with

C. for

D. to

31.—Li Na is _____________ first Asian who won championship in French Tennis Open.

—We’re proud of her！

A. one

B. the

C. a

D. 不填

32.—Mummy, can I ride your new motor bike to school?

—Sorry, dear! You are too _________ to do that.

A. quiet

B. old

C. brave

D. young

33.—Who is the most ___________ student in your class?

—I think Jimmy is. He is very out going, helpful and creative.

A. popular

B. clever

C. friendly

D. patient

34.—I want to know more __________about how to use this word.

—You can look it up in the dictionary.

A. mostly

B. e xactly

C. nearly

D. hardly

35.—To keep healthy, you’d better eat more vegetables and fru its every day.

—Thanks for your advice. I’ll have more_____________.

A. cakes

B. eggs

C. apples

D. candies

36.—I can’t even afford to buy a small house.

—Me neither. The house price still keeps_____________!

A. moving

B. rising

C. dropping

D. adding

37.—It has been written into law that drink driving can be a crime(罪).

—I quite agree. We should better be careful not to _____________the law.

A. test

B. cheat

C. break

D. deal

38.—You’re supposed to hand in the travel diary as soon as possible.

—I see. I’m going to _________until 11:30 pm once more.

A. cheer up

B. put up

C. turn up

D. stay up

39.Drugs can do great harm (危害) not only to you but also to your family. You must be _________them.

A. along with

B. out of

C. in front of

D. away from

40.According to the latest reports on TV and in the newspaper, food safety is becoming a ____________ serious worldwide problem.

A. more and more

B. l ittle by little

C. now and then

D. one by one

VI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。

For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature— what people are

(41) with— that decides what they will be like? (42) is it nurture —what(43) to people when they are born —that decides what they will be like?

Scientists have been studying twins to (44) if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the (45) DNA. Sometimes twins don’t live

together at birth and grow up in different (46) and different places— so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.

When scientists (47) these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising (48) .

Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收养）by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years (49) and discovered they had a lot in (50) .Both had been (51) twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!

Each twin had a son — one called his son James Alan and the

(52) called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first (53) in the same color of car.

So far twin (54) seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to bui ld (55) we are.

41.A. born B. grown C. taught D. made

42.A. So B. And C. If D. Or

43.A. pretends B. happens C. falls D. depends

44.A. hear B. win C. see D. plan

45.A. nice B. same C. full D. free

46.A. families B. cities C. countries D. nations

47.A. believe B. suggest C. receive D. compare

48.A. numbers B. discoveries C. results D. decisions

49.A. ago B. later C. forward D. behind

50.A. common B. fact C. danger D. trouble

51.A. mentioned B. married C. succeeded D. interviewed

52.A. either B. else C. other D. only

53.A. competition B. education C. purpose D. meeting

54.A. studies B. movies C. challenges D. mysteries

55.A. what B. when C. where D. who

第三部分阅读与写作（65分）

VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中；读D篇短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空填一词。共20小题，计40分。

A

The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.

Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.

Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality（现实）. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.

The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mi nd is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day－dreamer.

When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us— solid(牢固的) and strong.

56.A down-to-earth person could be_____________.

A. social and proud

B. good and opposite

C. real and important

D. strong and changeable

57.The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.

A. 眉飞色舞

B. 目中无人

C. 瞻前顾后

D. 春风得意

58.This passage mainly talks about_____________.

A. the use of some expressions

B. dreams and achievements

C. the lifestyle of honest people

D. honesty and understanding

59.If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.

A. get along with other people easily

B. learn from those who are down to earth

C. be a good dreamer with quick mind

D. have both your feet on the ground

60.If you only consider your own importance, __________.

A. you’ll think you are better than ot hers

B. your life will be like the solid and strong ground

C. you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people

D. your life will be filed with love

B

I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I’m theirs. I follow the min to the kitchen and make them breakfast. While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed.

My wife takes them to school. I bring them home. I am not the only father at the school gate. The boys and I walk the 12 blocks home unless the weather is terrible. Then we take the subway. I remind them of looking out, like an animal looking after their babies.

At home, they play on the computer and the little one will draw, sometimes for hours. When t heir mother comes home, they run to her. She has been in the official day and tired, but her attention is all on them.

I have made dinner. We sit down and eat together. After they do their homework, Karen takes them to bed. I listen to the noise of the boys’ and the ir mother’s voice.

One afternoon when we were on the way home from school, the boys and I stopped at the clothing store. The saleswoman looked at the boys and said to me in a low voice, “You’re Mr. Mom, aren’t you?” I felt very angry. I’m not Mr. Mom. That’s not how I look at myself. The boys have a mother, a wonderful mother. She works outside the home, I work in the home. We are parents together. I’m a father!

61.The first paragraph talks about_____________.

A. what the children have for breakfast

B. how busy the man is in the morning

C. why the man cooks lunch

D. when the children go to school

62.We know from the second paragraph that_____________.

A. they take the subway to school when the weather is bad

B. the man drives a car a nd his wife walks to work

C. the man goes to meet the boys before school is over

D. it doesn’t take them long to arrive home

63.Paragraph 3 tells us that __________.

A. the children’s mother is very strict with them

B. the man’s wife works in an office very n ear the school

C. the children’s mother used to be back hours later than them.

D. the man has three or more children and the youngest loves drawing

64.We learn from the last two paragraphs________________.

A. what the saleswoman said has hurt the man a lot

B. before the children get to sleep, the man’s wife tells stories

C. what the man hast o do from morning to night everyday

D. the man’s wife is Karen and she talks a lot

65.This passage tells us_____________.

A. never to call a man Mr. Mom

B. the man does n’t enjoy working at home

C. something about the children’s school life

D. what kind of people the man and his wife are

C

A. they should spend sometime

B. the students are not expected

C. they had so many choices

D. many of them told me

E. many of them expressed disappointment

In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their university life. To my surprise, (66). After their highly controlled(控制) high school lives, they were having difficulty getting used to (习惯) the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, (67) they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten or even later at night. Most of this time wa s spent doing lots of homework.

When they entered the university, in my opinion, (68) to spend all their waking hours studying. They should also take an active part in social activities. They should learn to divide their time outside of class between sport sand clubs. What’s more, (69)watching TV and chatting with their roommates. But what surprised me most was that many of them did not seem happy because (70). They felt that they should be doing something else what ever they were doing. That’s why they were not happy.

To those students, my advice is: Get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.

D

Without question, the most stressful years for parents are when their children are between 13 and 20. With young children, control seems to be quite easy. If

a child doesn’t do what he is told to do, he is just made to do it. If a child is leaving the house and doesn’t listen when the parent calls him back, the parent simply goes after the child picks him up and brings him back. But as the child grows older and bigger, parents can’t do that any more. They can’t just pick the child up and bring him back. With older children, control is best achieved when the parents do those things the children want. In this way, the things do the controlling for you. For example, parents may think it is necessary for the child to clean his own room, but the c hild may think it’s no use and refuses to clean his room. It is important for parents to understand how their use of control must change as their children grow older.

71. Many children do what they are ___________to do ___________ they are under the age of thirteen.

72. A child sometimes _______________to his parents when he grows older.

73. If a child leaves the _______ without permission (同意), he will be brought _________.

74. When a child __________ to clean his room, he may think it’s not

_________.

75. It’s important for parents to ___________ their children and __________ their way of controlling as time goes on.

VIII.写作：本大题共两部分，计25分。

A．根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。

76. You can learn new words_____________(通过读英文杂志).(by)

77. If you try your best now, you’ll ______________(能够谋生) doing what you love. (able)

78. After taking lessons in Hiltop Language School, I’ll think about working as a tour guide _______ (而不是医生). (than)

79. I knew it was impossible for me ___________________________ (按时上班) when I missed the last bus. (time)

80. I wonder if you can ______________ (给我提供一些信息) about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. (provide)

B. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。

81.下面有几条从“美国中学生守则”中摘录的校规。请你参照这些内容，给你们学校制定一条校规，并用事实说明制定该校规的理由。

American school rules

1. Don’t cheat while taking a test.

2. You may talk to your teacher in your seat.

3. Please raise your hand when answering questions.

要求：1)不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息。不使用上面出现的校规。

2)内容完整，书写整齐。词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I want to make a school rule. It is

“…”

英语试题参考答案及评分说明

听力答案1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。

I.1~5CBFAE

II.6~10BCACB 11~15CABAA

III.16~20BCABA

Ⅳ.21-25每小题1分，大小写错误不扣分。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/477084110.html,st Tuesday 22.jump down 23.shouted 24.newspaper

25.taking the photo/ a photo/ (the photos

笔试答案

III.单项选择：26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。

26~30BABDA 31~35BDABC 36~40BCDDA

IV.完形填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。

41~45ADBCB 46~50ADCBA 51~55BCDAD

V.阅读理解：56~70每小题2分。

56~60CBADA 61~65BCDAD 66~70EDBAC

71~75每空1分。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以得分。

71.told/ made; when

72.doesn’t; listen

73.house; back

74.refuses; necessary/ useful

75.understand; change

VI.A．完成句子：76~80每小题2分。（提示词相关信息使用正确得1分.未用提示词不得分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。)

76.by reading English magazines 77.be able to make a living

78.rather than a doctor 79.to get/ go to work on time

80.provide me with some information/ some information for me

B. 书面表达

1、评分原则与方法：

（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。

（2）注意内容的完整及语言表达的正确。本题在写作具体内容上给了考生较大的发挥空间。单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣0.5分。

（3）书写工整1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1至3分。

2、内容要点：

(1）校规明确，事实清楚，理由充分，给高分（12分以上）。

(2)基本完成提出校规，给出事实，陈述理由，给及格左右分数（9分上下浮动）

(3)重点看事实和理由的表述部分。通过这一部分调节总体得分。

3、评分档次:（见下表）

Possible version(1)

（范文只作参考，不作唯一标准，评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。）

One possible version:

I want to make a school rule. It’s “Don’t take mobile phones to school.”

Many of my classmates take mobile phones to school. They use them to play games. Sometimes they send messages to each other in class. Sometimes they

read novels at night and often feel tired and sleepy in class the next day. Sometimes they even use phones to cheat in exams.

So I think it’s bad for students to take mobile phones to school. It affects not only themselves but also other students. What’s more, the students with phones may not be concentrated on their studies. Phones cost their parents money. （90words）

Possible version(2)

I want to make a school rule. It is “Don’t take mobile phones to school.”

Phones are more and more widely used, but in my opinion it’s not neces sary for students to take mobile phones to school. I still remember one day in a math class, our math teacher was explaining a math problem when one of the boy students’ phone rang. All the other students turned to him. The teacher had to stop.

It not only affected the teacher but also affected ourselves in class. On the other hand, it costs parents money to buy the phones and they have to pay for their children to use the phone. (94 words)

档次分值标准

一档13-15 内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。二档9-12 内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。

三档5-8 内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。

四档0-4 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多

2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案

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