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实用英语unit 1

实用英语unit 1
实用英语unit 1

Unit 1 Books and Newspapers

Text A Printed books VS. E-books: What ’s the Future of Reading?

Ⅰ. Introduction

1. Introductory Remarks

The popularity of e-books is on the increase. It is now common to see people reading e-books instead of printed books and people are wondering what will be the future of printed books. Will printed books be replaced by e-books? What will happen to reading? In this passage, the author tells us some of the findings from a survey about some American readers ’ view on reading today and on what the future might hold. 2. Introductory Questions 1) What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of e-books? 2) Do ou think people in the future will read e-books only? Why or why not? 3) What is the most important reason why some people prefer e-books? 4) Which do you like, printed books or e-books? Why?

Newspaper:

A newspaper, in a broad sense, is an unbound publication issued at regular intervals that seeks to inform, analyze, influence, and entertain. A newspaper can be published at various intervals but usually appears weekly or daily. There are several newspapers in the United States that have huge circulations (such as the Wall Street Journal and USA Today with about 2 million each), and there are very small specialized newspapers (for example, country weeklies and college newspapers) with circulations of a few thousand at most.

Magazines:

Magazines and periodicals are bound, paper-covered publications issued regularly — usually weekly, fortnightly, monthly, or quarterly — to inform, instruct, or entertain. Although magazines cater to a host of diverse interests, most fall into one of four broad categories: consumer or general, for segments of the general public; trade and technical, with specialized information for readers in business, industry, finance, government, and the scholarly disciplines; farm, for agricultural interests; and little magazines, usually low-circulation, noncommercial literary journals.

Before the recession of 1990-91 more than 11500 magazines and periodicals were published in the United States. Three-quarters of the US adult population buys one or more magazines in the course of a year, and increasingly, readers subscribe, usually for a year’s worth of issues, rather tha n buy single issues as they are published. Advertisers bought an annual $7 billion in magazine advertising in the early 1990s, a sum representing more than 5 percent of total advertising expenditures.(In contrast, newspapers received over 25 percent.)

Radio and Television Broadcasting:

It is a firmly established element of American life. The A. C. Nielsen Company, which measures audience size, reported in 1992 that 98.2 % of US homes contained at least one television and that the average set is turned on for seven hours per day. More than 60% of television viewers receive their news from their sets rather than from newspapers, and over half that number trust television more than the newspapers. According to the Radio Advertising Bureau, in 1990 only 1% of US homes had no radio, and the average household owned at least five radios. All three television networks emerged from existing radio networks. The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is part of RCA. In early 1986, RCA was acquired by the General Electric Company. The Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) was bought by the American executive William S. Paley in 1929, when it was a small, struggling radio network.

Ⅲ. Detailed Study of the Text

well-informed: a. knowing a lot, usually about many different subject

e.g.

He’s very well-informed, that’s why he won the general knowledge competition. He’s so well-informed that he knows almost everything happening in the town.

well-bred: well behaved or polite

well-done: (of food,esp.meat) coked for a longer rather than shorter period of time well-dressed: dressing well

well-intentioned: acting in the hope of good results

inform: v. to give information to

e.g.

He wants to see Barbara to inform her of his idea.

They informed him of his father’s illness.

I informed her that I was unwell.

Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. —Success in many fields relies on/needs getting the most recent news.

latest: a. most recent

e.g.

Have you heard the latest news?

the latest developments/discoveries/fashion/trend

her latest novel

To keep up with what is happening in the world ...

—To learn about/be aware of what is happening in the world ...

keep up with: to learn about or be aware of (the news, current events, etc.); move or progress at the same rate as someone or something

e.g.

I can’t keep up with all the changes in information technology.

She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.

Slow down —I can’t keep up with you.

... the wire services —news agencies that supply newspapers, magazines, radio and television with news reports —through special telephone links Note what follows the dash explains the meaning of the wire services.

supply someone with something/supply something to someone:

to give someone something that is needed or useful;

provide someone with something

e.g.

I can supply you with food and drink.

Most large towns there are supplied with electricity.

Most people read newspapers for the news of the day.

—Most people read newspapers to learn what is happening in the day/to get the latest news.

... as well as sports news, weather reports, editorials, and other features. —... and it also contains sports news, weather reports, editorials, and other features. editorial: a. leading article feature: n. a special long article in a newspaper

as well as: and ... as well; in addition to

e.g. The Sunday papers are intended to entertain as well as inform.

an enlarged Sunday edition

—a Sunday edition that has more pages than editions published on other days enlarge: v. to become bigger or make something larger

en-: (pref.) to cause to be

e.g.

able — enable

courage-- encourage

danger —endanger

force— enforce

joy — enjoy

rich — enrich

... entertainment and advertising supplements.

—... separated parts of the newspapers that are added to them and are devoted to entertainment and advertising.

... are intended to entertain as well as inform, and they tend to be read leisurely by all members of the family.

—(The purpose of the Sunday papers) is not only to provide information but also to give people entertainment and these papers are likely to be read by all members of the family in a leisurely way.

be intended to do: to be designed to do

e.g. These exercises are intended to enlarge the students’ vocabulary. This sweet wine is intended to be drunk after a meal.

be intended for: to be planned or made for a particular person or purpose e.g.

The beer was intended for me but the man had drunk it.

intend to do sth.: to have decided or planned to do something e.g.

This is my job and I intend to do it.

She intends to go shopping this afternoon.

tend to: If something tends to happen, it happens usually or often.

e.g.

I tend to wake up early in the morning.

Women tend to live longer than men.

They contain articles about the important national and international news of the week, and special sections are devoted to news about such areas as business, science, education, and arts.

—They have articles about what is happening at home and abroad in the week, and special sections are given to carry news about such areas as business, science, education, and arts.

devote ... to: to spend time, money, or energy, etc. on something

e.g. The newspaper devotes two pages to comics. Three whole pages of today’s paper are devoted to reporting yesterday’s bomb explosion. Mary devot ed her life to caring the sick. They devote each Saturday to cultivating their gardens. The students are devoted to their studies, for the examination is coming.

range: n. the maximum area of something or a number of different things of the same general kind

A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind.

e.g.

The two men discussed arange of issues.

The shop keeps a wide range of goods.

A variety of things is a number of different kinds or examples of the same thing.

e.g.

People change their mind for a variety of reasons.

The shop has a variety of toys.

They also feature longer articles dealing with the influence of current events on modern life.

—News magazines also include/contain longer articles which are concerned with the influence of the events happening now on the modern life.

current events: current affairs, events that are happening now.

deal with: If a book, speech, or film, etc. deals with a particular

subject, it is concerned with it or it is about it. e.g. The film deals with the War. The book deals with American history. When you deal with a situation or problem, you do what is necessary to achieve the result you want. e.g. They learned to deal with any sort of emergency. Such a man/a problem is difficult to deal with.

all-news stations: radio stations that only broadcast news

all-news: consisting only of news

all-: (comb. form) consisting or made only of; of/for the whole of

e.g.

all-England, all-day, all-night, all-purpose, all-time

The evening news generally consists of a national network news program and a local news program, while at night it is usually a local program. —The evening news generally is formed from a national network news program and a local news program, but at night it is usually a local program. “While” is used in the sense of “but”.

e.g.

I spend two hours getting ready to go out while Rose is ready in ten minutes! consist of: to be made up of, be composed of

e.g. The island of Great Britain consists of England, Scotland, and Wales. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.

in addition (to): also, and, besides

e.g.

In addition, I have to attend a meeting.

In addition to apples, I have also bought some oranges.

... students find it easier to enter into conversation about the news.

enter into: to start doing sth. or start being involved in sth.

v. + it + adj./n. + to V/that-clause

e.g.

They all considered it impossible to get everything ready in time.

We all thought it a pity that you didn’t come.

We found it difficult to deal with such a man.

e.g.

enter into an important agreement/enter into a contact with a firm

He entered into business after graduation. The two organizations entered into debates.

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新编实用英语综合教程2 unit 1 课后习题答案 P4-1 ①What are you doing tonight② i was wondering ③i wish i could ④write a term paper ⑤ some other time then ⑥ That's right P4-2 1)are you doing anything special tommorrow evening ? 2) i would like invite you to come to my birthday party . would you like to join us ? :3) Good , will you come at 7:00 ? 4) Lemonade if you must bring sth . P4-3 1) what are you going to do this weekend ? 2) Thunderstorm is on this weekend . 3) the early or the late show 4) Maybe go to KFC (kentucky Fried Chicken ) or a Coffee Shop . 5) i 'd rather go to KFC 6) when and where shall we meet ? P5-1 ①tomorrow②ball game③skiing④f or a long time ⑤very warm⑥agree P6-2

① No , she doen't ②going to the ball game and skiing ③She heard it on the radio ④ No , he doesn't ⑤ He will give claire a call P6-3 ① the time and place ②fine ③formal written ④ in writing ⑤ at the bottom ⑥ attend ⑦ in person or by phone ⑧ comfortable P7-4 1) d 2) C 3) a 4) b P8-1 1) You should not fell committed until you know what the invitation 2) it is : apology , reason for refusal , thanks for the invitation . 3) it means each pays one's own check when eating in a restaurant . 4) the word "sometime ". P9-2 1) instances 2) informal 3)entertain 4) host 5) casual 6)suggestion P9-3 ① invent an excuse later ② present problems ③ explicit④ specific time mentioned ⑤ Yes , th at would be nice . P9-4 1) instance 2) present 3) hostess 4. appropriate 5)invent 6) entertain 7) explicit 8) identify P9-5 !) For convenience , the photo will be shown in time sequence. 2) You are required to stop your car after an accident .

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高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

1.荷兰人在饭馆吃饭时真的会各自付账吗? Do Dutch people really go Dutch at a restaurant? 2.另一方面来说,诚实的人会赢得别人的尊敬。 On the other hand, an honest man win other’s respect. 3.无论我说了什么,都请不要生我的气。 Whatever I say, please don’t be mad at me. 4.真是难以置信,这样简单的主意以前竟没有人想到。 It is incredible that no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 5.她的心情一会儿高兴,一会儿绝望。 Her mood alternate between happiness and despair. 6.我们必须相信我们所做的事情,即使别人不相信。 We must believe in what we do, even when others don’t. 7.在大城市里,在寒冷的冬季,许多老年人死于污染的空气。 During the cold winters in big cities, many old people die from the polluted air. 8.我过去习惯早起,并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I used to get up early, and take a walk for one hour before breakfast. 9.要在不到一周的时间内完成这项工作,时间困难的事情。 It is hard to finish this work in less than one week. 10.到这部戏剧的结尾部分,很多观众都被深深感动了。 A lot of audiences were deeply affected at the end of the drama. 11.他以前比现在上门出诊多得多。 He used to make many more house calls than he does now. 12.我们在阅兵场上肩并肩地排成一行。 We lined up on the parade ground shoulder to shoulder. 13.不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。 Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 14.关于这件事的说法实在令人难以置信。 That is a tall story about this event. 15.我们尽了最大的努力以确保仪式正常进行。 We have tried our best to keep the ceremony on the rails. 16.他在会议一开始就讲了几个笑话,让大家放松了一些。 He started the meeting with a couple of jokes to make us relax. 17.虽然生了一场大病,但他会赶上大家的。 He would catch up with the rest of us, although he had been ill seriously. 18.一旦人们看到有些东西确实有效,就更有可能接受它。 One people have seen that something really works, they are more likely to accept it. 19.除了法语外,他还得学日语。 In addition to French, he has to learn Japanese. 20.这影片如此感人以至我们禁不住流下泪来。 This movie is so impressive that we can’t help crying. 21.把这么多书分类整理要花很多的时间。 It takes plenty of time to sort so many books. 22.这次地震带来了相当大的灾难,同样也带来了经历和力量。 The earthquake brought considerable misfortunes and it also brought experience and strength. 23.大多数人对心理健康问题几乎一无所知。 Most people know little about the mental health problem. 24.他们容忍了儿子的行为。 They have put up with their son’s behavior. 25.他长期以来致力于高科技的研究和开发。 He has been devoted to the research and the development of high tech all the time. 26.今晚中央电视台将播出一部名为“同一个世界,同一个梦想”的纪录片。Tonight CCTV will air a documentary named “One word, one dream.” 27.这些课程吸引了各行各业的人。 These courses attract people from all walks of life. 28.他们正在研究如何在地震中更好的逃生。 They are studying better ways to survive in earthquake. 29.这种做法不符合我们的政策。 Such act would be in disaccord with our policy. 30.他称她为他最好的一半。 He refers to her as his better half. 31.我们所能做的就是培养自己去全力对付它,而不是去躲避它。 What we can do is to train ourselves to deal with it, not to avoid it. 32.他们设计将疾病控制在小范围内。 They manage to limit the disease within a small area. 33.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅行。 I have neither money nor time for travelling. 34.此外,购买新车也是主要消费之一。 In addition, purchasing a new car is also a major spending. 35.他的课业很好。 He is getting on well with his school work. 36.没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。 No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food. 37.她没有领会他话中的幽默。 She didn’t pick up on the humor in his words. 38.这是对我们共同度过的那些美好时光的留念。 This is a reminder of the good time we spent together. 39.每个国家、每个民族都有自己的历史文化传统。 Every country and every nation has its own historical and cultural traditions. 40.几年以后,那些山也将被树木覆盖。 In a few years’ time, those maintain will also be covered with forest. 41.光明的未来往往建立在对过去遗忘的基础之上。 The bright future will always be on the base of a forgotten past. 42.我们在父母家优美的环境中放松了一下午。 We spent the afternoon relaxing in the beautiful surroundings of my parent’s home. 43.我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。 I need a scissors to cue off the article of newspaper. 44.这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。 This is the biggest donation we have received up to now. 45.我们对做这么多作业感到厌倦。 We are tired of doing so much homework. 46.拼写问题可能也和书写不整洁有关。 Spelling problems can be related to the untidy writings.

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三亚航空旅游职业学院 教案编号

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一.填空 1. The 2008 … time for… China. 2. Of coursel …take care of …business. 3. Never leave without … years. 4. Clearly … recognition and awards …work. 5. The great … team work. 6. Exercise will … appetite. 7. When I come across … notebook. 8. Let me … official … land. 9. In that … occasional … serious. 10. You have … at hand … traveling. 11. She is annoyed … recommended. 12. Please … feel free to … home. 13. `Nowadays … assume that … is celebrated … America. 14. Is Spring Festival a … the majority … countries? 15. My family … end-of-year cleaning. 16. Some universities … Muslim(s) … food. 17. Decorating the … colorful candles … now. 18.In the 1950s … large choice … them. 19.Do you … ways of thinking? 20.The Asian … festive event … People shared … athletes. 二,汉译英。 1.像…自己。 You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself. 2.对不起…走! I’m so sorry , My go-go boss asks me to leave right now. 3.我…言表。 Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents 4.这…适用于我。 Such sweet words might please you.but they don’t work for me 5.做…差异。 We should beware of cultural differences in foreign trade 6.我们…老朋友。 We have just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. 7.你…吗? Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time. 8.如果…联系。 If you need our products, please contact me in advance, 9.汤姆…去过。 Tom is new to the town . He has never been there before. 10.认为…错了。 It would be wrong to assume that Valentine’s Day is only celebrated by young people. 11.随着…世界杯了。 With the development of the Internet,the World Cup could be watched at the same time

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1.Being on my own 2.Friendly people 3.Having Friday of f Exercise 5: 1—8:dfgebahc Exercise 6: 1. open an count 开立账户 close an account with a bank 和银行结账 a checking account 活期存款账户 a savings account 储蓄存款账户 2.adjust to a new life 适应新的生活 adjust to life in a big city 适应大城市的生活 adjust a watch 校准手表 adjust an error 调整误差 3.be located in a business center 坐落在商业中心 located in the city center 坐落在城市中心 located the shop 找到那商店的位置

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实用英语-美发专业英语翻译洗头:shampoo /:hair shampoo 烫发:permanent 剪发:cut/hair cutting 染发:color/hair coloring 吹风(发):blow/blowdrying 护发:treatment/hair treatment 修指甲:manicure 修脚甲:pedicure 洗澡:take a bath 打烊:It's is close'd 便宜:cheap 不劳点:P.S 赶快:hurry up /quickly 小费:tip 结帐:pay the bill 较贵:expensive 完成:finished 劳水:set 折扣:discount

钱:money 整发做花:hair setting 发型设计:hair design 手指卷法:pin curl 化妆:make up 按摩:massage 全套服务:full service 快速服务:quick service 免费服务:free service 指甲保养:nail care 产品(product)&工具(instrument)头发:hair 冷烫液: cold wave/ perm 洗发精:shampoo 护发霜:hair care/conditioner 发胶:gel 定型液:hair spary 染发剂:hair color 发雕:lotion 正常(一般):normal 受损:danger

卷发:curl 乾燥:dry 湿的:wet 润丝:rinse 平梳:comb 镜子:mirror 吹风机:hair dryer 毛巾:towel 剪刀:scissors 发夹:hair pick 帽子:cap 削刀:razor 模特儿:model 发叉:hair pin 冷烫卷:perm rod 冷烫纸:perm paper 橡皮筋:rubber band 工作车:setting cart 洗发槽:shampoo sink 发刷:brush 圆梳:round brush

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Unit 1 P4 1. (1)What are you doing tonight (2)I was wondering (3)I wish I could (4)write a term paper (5)some other time (6)That’s right 2 (1)are you doing anything special tomorrow evening (2)I’d like to invite you to come to my birthday party. Would you like to join us (3)Good. Will you come at 7:00 (4)Lemonade if you must bring something 3 (1)What are you going to do this weekend (2)“Thunderstorm”is on at the Friendship (3)The early show or the late show? (4)Maybe go to KFC or a Coffee Shop. (5)I'd rather go to KFC. (6)When and where shall we meet? (7)That’s very kind of you. P5 Being all ears 1. 1.Tomorrow 2 ball game 3 skiing 4 for a long time 5 very warm 6 agree 2. 1.No, she doesn’t. 2.Going to the ball game and skiing. 3. She heard it on the radio. 3.No, he doesn’t. 4. He will give Claire a call. 3. 1.the time and place 2.fine 3. formal written 4. in writing 5. at the bottom 6. attend 7. in person or by phone https://www.wendangku.net/doc/417164695.html,fortable 4. A.d 2. C 3. A 4. B P9 2. instances informal entertain host casual suggestion 3. 1.invent an excuse later 2. present problems 3. explicit 4. specific time mentioned 5. Yes, that would be nice.

新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案

新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案 Unit 8 Keeping Healthy and Seeing a Doctor Put in Use ①Imagine you are a doctor. An overseas student from Englandis suffering from a toothache. He is coming to you for help make a conversation with him by filling out the blanks. Key: (1). the matter (2). very well (3). have a look (4). worry (5). some medicine (6). stop the pain (7). Take the tablets (8) several times a day ②Role-play the following conversation with your partner by putting the Chinese version into English. Key: (1). What’s wrong? You look very pale. (2). Oh, your leg is bleeding. You’d better lie down. Does that feel better? (3). I have the first-aid kit here. Let’s stop the bleeding first. (4). You should go to see a doctor immediately. Want me to accompany you to the hospital? ③Tourists may suffer from differen t kinds of illness. Imagine you are a tour guide. You notice that one of the tourists doesn’t look very well. Talk with her and try to give her some help. Key: (1). Very soon. Are you sure you’re all right? You don’t look quite yourself. (2). Oh, t hat’s too bad. You’d better take a rest now. have you had any medicine? (3). Look, this is medicated oil. You might want to rub some on your temples. (4). But you’d better go to see a doctor. I’ll accompany you to the clinic as soon as we return to the hotel. Step III. Being All Ears Listen and decode.

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定计划-简单实用英语翻译 451. What do you plan to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么? 452. I doubt that I'll do anything tomorrow. 明天我恐怕什么也不做。 453. Please excuse me for a little while. I want to do something. 对不起,请稍等一会儿,我要办点事。 454. I imagine I'll do some work instead of going to the movies. 我想干点活,不去看电影了。 455. Will it be convenient for you to explain your plans to him? 你把你的计划向他讲一下,方便吗? 456. There's nothing to do because tomorrow is a holiday. 明天是假日所以没事可做。 457. What's your brother planning to do tomorrow? 你的兄弟明天打算做什么? 458. He can't decide what to do. 他决定不了要干什么。 459. It's difficult to make a decision without knowing all the facts.

不了解全部事实,很难作决定。 460. We're trying to plan our future. 我们正点想法替将来作打算。 461. That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。 462. I'm hoping to spend a few days in the mountains. 我希望在山区住几天。 463. Would you consider going north this summer? 今年夏天你考虑到北方去吗? 464. If there's a chance you'll go, I'd like to go with you. 如果你有机会去,我想和你一起去。 465. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 等你想好了,请把你的决定告诉我。

新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案

Unit 8 Keeping Healthy and Seeing a Doctor Put in Use ①Imagine you are a doctor. An overseas student from Englandis suffering from a toothache. He is coming to you for help make a conversation with him by filling out the blanks. Key: (1). the matter (2). very well (3). have a look (4). worry (5). some medicine (6). stop the pain (7). Take the tablets (8) several times a day ②Role-play the following conversation with your partner by putting the Chinese version into English. Key: (1). What’s w rong? You look very pale. (2). Oh, your leg is bleeding. You’d better lie down. Does that feel better? (3). I have the first-aid kit here. Let’s stop the bleeding first. (4). You should go to see a doctor immediately. Want me to accompany you to the hospital? ③Tourists may suffer from different kinds of illness. Imagine you are a tour guide. You notice that one of the tourists doesn’t look very well. Talk with her and try to give her some help.

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第一单元 Put in use 1. Robert Thank you pleasure Here is this is How do you do call me journey the hotel very kind 2. Hi, are you Miss Mary Green? I’m Li hong from Foreign Languages School. How do you do, Miss Green? Nice to meet you. Did you have a good journey? Oh, yes. Let’s go to the hotel of our school. Everything is ready for you there. Well, Miss Green, here is my card. Please call me or email me if you need any help. 3. Excuse me How do you do, Mr. Smith Welcome to our company you are the general manager Here is my card Thank you My email address is Read and Think 1. It means a close and friendly relationship. 2. They find these terms too formal. 3. They want to show their friendliness. 4. They want to know more about you so that they can begin a conversation with you. 2 greet informal friendly formal wave perhaps leave 3 use Mr., Mrs. or Miss use first names call me Sally glad/happy informal/friendly 4. named has left prefer personal accept means Speaking of get to know acquainted with 5. It is my impression that a typical English gentleman often takes an umbrella with him. To the students, the introduction to the cultural background is the best part of the book. When we talk with a foreign lady, in most cases we should not ask such personal questions as her age. Many young people prefer pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. This beautiful and clean city has left a deep impression upon the foreign tourists. Professor Lu Yang stood on the plane’s entrance and waved good-bye to us.

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