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高中热点动词归纳

高中英语热点短语动词归纳

一、break组成的短语

1.break away

（1）突然逃掉或离开The man broke away from his guards.

(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂He tried to break away from me.

(3)改掉（习惯），破除旧法I should break away from such habit.

2.break down

(1)(机器、车辆等)坏了We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

(2)(计划，谈话等)失败，坚持不下去All our plans broke down.

(3)（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了）His health broke down.

(4)（谈话、通讯等）中断The conversation broke down at this point.

(5)分解，分化After many years, rocks break down into dirt.

3.break in

(1)强行进入，突然进来He broke in and stole my money.

(2)插嘴，打岔，插话，打断……说Don’t keep breaking in with your remarks.

4.break into

(1)强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

(2)突然……，一下子……He broke into songs.

5.break off

(1)突然停止，中断谈判They broke off their conversation.

(2)断绝（关系），解除（婚约）She broke off with her best friend.

(3)停止（工作，休息一会儿）Let’s break off (work) and have some tea.

6.break out

（1）爆发 A war broke out the following year.

（2）突然发生（争吵，疾病等）The quarrel broke out.

（3）突然（大声……）He broke out laughing.

7.break through

（1）突破，打通，穿透The crowd broke through the lines of police.

8.break up

（1）散（会），驱散（群众等）After midnight, the party broke up.

（2）(中小学学期)结束，停课放假（制教长的假期），散学We break up on July 25th. （3）分开，分散，拆散The two friends broke up.

二、burn组成的短语

1.burn down烧毁 A fire burned the house down.

2.burn out 烧坏，烧光，烧完（燃料）The factory (was) completely burnt out.

3.burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来He burned up all the old letters.

三、bring组成的短语

1.bring about 引起，实现，造成This failure has been brought about by your own carelessness.

2.bring back 带回来，归还If you’re going the market please bring me back some eggs.

3.bring down 击落，使降落，使倒下，使倒台，打倒；使降低，使减少

The pilot brought the plane down.

4.bring forward 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.

5.bring in 有收入，赚得钱，收获庄稼The boys are bringing in $60 a week.

6.bring on 引起，使发生Dirt often brings on disease.

7.bring out

（1）使表现出来，讲解清楚Use the following words in sentences to bring out their meanings. （2）出版，生产，提出He brought out a new play.

8.bring up

(1)提出Why bring that up again?

(2)抚养大，教养Joe was born in America but brought up in England.

(3)呕吐He was so ill that he brought up everything.

四、call组成的短语

1.call at

(1) 拜访, 访问call at someplace

(2) (船, 列车) 等停靠. The train called at every station.

2.call back

(1) 叫……回来call sb. Back

(2 ) 回某人电话call you back after supper/ call back later

3.call for

(1) 去接某人，去拿某物call for you at 6 o’clock / call for the books

(2) 要求，需要call for more men

(3) 大声呼叫call for help

4.call in

(1) 叫……进来call Xiao Li in

(2) 召来，邀请call in a doctor= send for a doctor

(3) 命令收回，请求交还The library is calling in all books that are overdue.

5.call off

(1) 取消，停止call off the trip

(2) 喊走，把……叫走Please call off the dog; it’s barking at the children.

6.call on

(1) 拜访某人call on sb. I’ll now call on Tom for an answer .= I’ll call on Tom to answer.

(2) 要求，号召，呼吁call on sb for sth/ to do sth.

7.call out

(1) 叫喊call out for help The drowning boy called out and everybody rushed to his rescue.

(2) 命令……行动，召唤……行动The fire brigade was called out twice yesterday.

8.call up

(1) 打电话给……call me up tomorrow

(2) 使人想起，使回忆起Your letter calls up the days we worked together.

(3) 征召入伍Tom was called up in August,2004.

五、carry组成的短语

1.carry about随身携带

2.carry away

(1)拿走，搬走Let’s carry away the rubbish.

(2) 抢走，冲走The invaders carried away blots of cattle.

(3) 吸引住某人The audience was carried away by her songs.

3.carry back

(1) 将……送回原地，拿回来Please carry the books back.

(2) 使人回忆起……The sight of the place carried her back to her childhood.

4.carry off

(1) 拿走，运走= carry away

(2) 赢得，夺去，叨走She carried off the first prize in the contest.

5.carry on

(1) 继续=continue carry on+ n./ doing sth.Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.

(2) 经营= manage What business did he carry on before liberation?

6.carry out 实施，执行carry out one’s duty/ one’s promise/ the instructions/ experiments .etc

7.carry through

(1) 达成目的，贯彻执行carry a plan through to the end

(2) 使人度过（困难/危机等）Their courage carried them through (the crisis).

六、come组成的短语

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e about产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句

How did it come about that you failed to turn up in time yesterday?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e across 偶然遇见/发现

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e along

(1) 赶快Come along. It’s nearly 12 o’clock.

(2) 进行，进展，健康转好How is your work coming along?

(3)随同Come along with me for a walk.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e around/ round随兴来访Can I come around to your place tonight?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e at

(1) 到达Put the medicine where children can’t come at it.

(2) 袭击The man came at me with a big stick.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e back

(1) 回来。(2) 恢复，复活

(3) 忆起人或事It suddenly came back to me where I had seen the man before.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e by

(1) 经过(2) 得到Good jobs are not so easy to come by these days.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e down

(1) 降下,下来，（飞机）着陆，下（雨雪等）(2)物价跌落，费用降低(3) （风俗习惯，传说）传下来come down from These customs have come down to us through many a generation

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e off

(1)从……脱落（掉落）(2) 举行，进行When does the concert come off?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e out

(1)出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽）

(2) 真相大白，出版，出售The new facts came out through the investigation.

(3) 明了，清楚表达（意思）The meaning of his story didn’t come out well.

(4) （相片）照得鲜明She always comes out well in the photographs.

(5)结果是……( + well/ right/ wrong) Great! You’ve come out in the top three.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e through

(1) 度过（疾病、危机）He came through his operation.

(2) 消息到达，某人用电话联络过来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e to

(1)来到(2) 变成（某种状态，阶段），谈到When it comes to tennis, you can’t beat her.

(3) 苏醒= come to oneself

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e up

(1) 上升，从乡下上城市come up to Beijing (2) 地位提升或提高

(3) （话题等）被提出讨论；（价格、温度的）上升；从土中长出（发芽）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e upon

(1) 偶然遇见，发现(2) （坏事）降临

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e up to

(1) 走到……跟前He came up to me, smiling.

(2) 达到某个水准His new book doesn’t come up to his previous ones.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487175697.html,e up with

(1)追上，赶上(2) （口）想出（计划等）You’ve come up with a good idea.

七、cut组成的短语

1.cut across 取捷径穿越……We cut across the field to save time.

2.cut away 切下，砍掉Why don’t you cut away the dead branches from that tree?

3.cut down

(1) 砍倒，砍伐The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.

(2) 缩减The car industry cut down production.

(3) 使人减价I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to 200 yuan for the watch.

4.cut in 插嘴Don’t cut in on our conversation.

5.cut off

(1)切断（电力，煤气，自来水等）

(2) 在通话中切断人的对话We were cut off just when we were connected and said hello.

(3) 使人或城镇孤立The village was cut off by the heavy snow.

6.cut out

(1) 切下，剪下cut out an article from a newspaper

(2) 裁剪衣服，辟出道路(3) 删除cut out the first two chapters.

(4) 停止……He cut out alcohol on the doctor’s advice.

7.cut up

(1)切碎＝cut sth. into pieces (2)（口）使（某人）全身是伤；（精神性的）折磨（某人）He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.

八、die组成的短语

1.die away （声音、光线、风等）渐弱、渐息The wind has died away again.

2.die down（声音）静下来；（火、兴奋、光线等）渐息The noise died down.

3.die from 因…而致死He died from a wound.

4.die of 因（患）…而死His sister had died of cancer.

5.die off （家族、种等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死

6.die out 绝种；（习惯、做法等）消失，过时

九、drink组成的短语

1.drink down (一下子)喝下去His mother got him to drink the medicine down.

2.drink in

（1）凝神倾听drink in every word of one’s lecture

（2）陶醉于drink in the beautiful view

（3）吸进去The thirty plants drank in the welcome rain.

3.drink to 为……干杯drink to sb. / the future

4.drink up 喝干净、喝完Children, drink up your milk.

十、drive组成的短语

1.drive at

(1)(用于进行时) 想说What on earth are you driving at ?

(2) 朝着……努力The factory must drive at the increased production this year.

2.drive away 赶走……；驱散……drive away the news reporters/ the feeling of sadness

3.drive home把……彻底讲清This will help drive home the meaning of the new words.

4.drive into

(1)把……灌输给Can’t you drive some manners into the boy?

(2)迫使……干……It will drive him into a nervous breakdown.

5.drive off

(1)驱车离开；驾车送走drive sb. off in a car

(2)把……赶走drive off the enemy / the disease

(3)（高尔夫球）发球Who is to drive off first?

十一、drop组成的短语

1.drop back

(1)后退The soldiers dropped back before the enemy’s attack.

(2)下降Production has dropped back.

(3)用车送回Father dropped me back at the dormitory last night.

2.drop behind

(1)落后于He dropped behind the other runners.

(2)拖延；推迟His payments of rent often drop behind.

3.drop by 顺便到（某处）We dropped by the club to see if Bill was there, but he wasn’t.

4.drop in 顺便来访= drop over Let’s drop in at Tom’s.

5.drop off

(1)下降；减少；衰落Business dropped off during the summer.

(2)掉下The fruit dropped off the tree.

(3) 睡着；（不知不觉的）入睡She dropped off in front of the fire.

(4)让……下车I dropped him off at the post office.

6.drop out

(1)退出；退学If you don’t like the ides, drop out.

(2)掉出；落出（of）A key dropped out (of the envelope)

十二、feed组成的短语

1.feed back 反馈The information is fed back to the school.

2.feed off 依靠……作为（食物或能量等）的来源The camel can feed off its hump.

3.be off one’s feed 胃口不好；没有精神

4.feed on （动物）以……为主食Cows feed on hay.

5.feed up 养胖起来That thin little boy needs feeding up.

6.be fed up with 厌烦……

十三、fix组成的短语

1.fix up

(1)修理好；修补fix up the motor

(2)为（某人）安排，提供（with）Can you fix me up with a room for three nights

(3)整理；收拾fix up a room (4)解决；商妥fix up a dispute

(5)约定I have fixed up with Tom to meet them at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.

2.fix on

(1)确定（地点、日期等）We’ve fix on the date for our wedding.

(2)归（咎）于；寄（希望）于He fixed the blame on his friends.

(3)把……集中在……fix one’s eyes / attention on sth.

十四、get组成的短语

1.get about

(1)(消息)传出去It’s getting about that he’s to be married soon.

(2)走动，到处跑Old people can’t get about very well in the winter weather.

2.get across 讲清楚，让……听懂得He taught me how to get my ideas across.

3.get along

(1)进展(行)；相处(=get on) The business is getting along very well

(2)(勉强)生活He managed to get along without much money

4.get away 离开；拿走The prisoner had little difficulty in getting away from the police.

5.get back 返回；放回去He has just got back from his long journey.

6.get down

(1)下来The child got the medicine down.

(2)跪下来get down (on your knees)

7.get down to(n./ doing) 开始认真（干某事）

8.get in 进来（去）；收获（庄稼）；插嘴The peasants are busy getting in the crops.

9.get off

(1)下车Don’t get off until the bus has stopped.

(2)离开，动身The airliner got off this morning on its regular flight

(3)取下来，脱下来She got her hat and coat off.

10.get on

(1)上（车船等）She got on her bicycle and cycled off.

(2)进展情况；相处John isn’t getting on very well in French and history.

(3)(时间)晚了,(年岁)老了Time is getting on. = It’s late.

11.get out

(1)出来（去）The woman fell into the well and couldn’t get out.

(2)传出去No one could discover how the secret got out.

(3)(费劲地)说出The woman was so shocked that she couldn’t get a word out.

12.get over

(1)克服（困难/不好的情绪）We must get over our disappointments.

(2)让……理解Prof. Wright is not very good at getting his ideas over to his student.

13.get rid of 除掉,处理掉；去掉不良习惯

14.get through

(1)做完,办完（with）I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.

(2)通过(考试,议案等)；穿过The teacher got all his students through without difficulty.

(3)给…接通电话The operator finally got me through to his number.

(4)度过(时间),用完His Sundays were difficult to get through.

十五、give组成的短语

1.give away

(1)把东西分送给人He gave away all his books to the village children.

(2)泄露,暴露Mary gives herself away by blushing every time Peter’s name is mentioned.

2.give back

(1)还给I must call at the library to give back this book.

(2)恢复(健康等) I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.

3.give in 让步,妥协You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.

4.give out

(1)分发,颁发（=hand out）The teacher gave out the examination papers.

(2)宣布It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly.

(3)被用完,耗尽(机器等)失灵,(人)体力不支The chair gave out under the fat man.

(4)发出（味道，信号）The Jessamine gives out a sweet perfume.

5.give off 散发出(味道)

6.give up

(1)放弃She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.

(2)把…献给She gave up her seat to the old man.

十六、go组成的短语

1.go about

(1)到处走动Teenage boys tend to go about in groups. (2)传开(=get around / spread)

2.go by

(1)过去，经过Time went by quickly on vacation.

(2)根据…来判断It’s a good rule to go by.

3.go down

(1)下落,下沉The ship struck a hidden reef and went down with all hands.

(2)下跌,减少Prices of all farm products are expected to go down soon.

4.go for

(1)也适用…Listen carefully, because this goes for you all.

(2)喜欢,偏爱Do you go for modern music?

(3)卖(多少钱) How much do you think these Chinese vases will go for?

5.go into

(1)调查，研究She had had not time to go deeply into the matter just then.

(2)讨论，细谈Let’s go into details later, shall we?

(3)从事某一行业He has gone into teaching.

(4)进入(某种状态) He went into a rage (anger).

6.go off

(1)爆炸,(枪)开响,(闹钟)响The firecracker went off with a bang.

(2)进行情况The performance went off well/badly.

(3)坏了,(质量)变差These classes have gone off since we had a new teacher.

(4)离开,(疼痛)消失,(水电)断掉The pain went off after three treatments.

7.go on

(1)发生,(活动)进行;进展The concert went on for hours.

(2)继续He went on reading his paper.

(3)流逝As the years go on, we grow both wiser and sadder.

(4)(电灯)亮,(暖气)热The heating went on.

(5)去(访问,旅行) They decided to go on a visit to the seaside.

8.go out

(1)出去Have all the wedding invitations gone out yet?

(2)熄灭The candle has gone out.

(3)过时Long skirts are gradually going out.

(4)罢工The workers went out for better pay.

9.go over

(1)研究，审查;复习Let’s just go over everything and find out where the trouble was.

(2)搜查，视察The police went over his room three times, but found nothing.

10.go round

(1)绕着走，在某范围内随便走Don’t sound your horn while you’re going round the hospital.

(2)到某处去Let’s go round and see Mary. She’s ready for a chat.

11.go through

(1)审阅，讨论I can’t go through the letters in an hour.

(2)翻找，查看Mother went through the magazine quickly.

(3)做一遍Let’s go through the exercises.

(4)用完；做完，上完（大学）I didn’t want to go through college.

(5)经历（困难等），经过（阶段等）She went through one hardship after another.

(6)通过，成功The plan didn’t go through.

12.go to (奖)由某人获得The first prize for Biology went to the youngest child in the class.

13.go up

(1)涨价The shares have gone up three points since yesterday.

(2)上升National income would go up next year by 6.6 percent.

(3)(楼房等)盖起来New office blocks are going up everywhere.

14.go with

(1)相配…Brown shoes don’t go with a black suit.

(2)和…紧密联系Happiness doesn’t necessarily go with money.

十七、keep组成的短语

1.keep back

(1)后退；Keep back . It’s dangerous .

(2) 抑制；She could not keep back her anger/ tears.

(3) 扣除The boss kept back five percent of my wages.

2.keep off 使离开；不接近Keep your hands off ! Keep off the grass .

3.keep on

(1)继续下去；prices keep on increasing.

(2)继续留用（sb.）；The boss kept him on as a secretary.

4.keep out (of ) 不进去；不使入内Keep out of the railroad track .

5.keep up （价格；工资）保持高水准；（士气）不低落；（天气）保持不变/ 持续

Will the weather keep up ?

7.keep up with 不落在……后面keep up with the changes in fashion

十八、knock组成的短语

1.knock down

(1)把……击倒；揍倒；（车等）撞倒（人）；His son was knocked down by a car .

(2)向（某人）杀价The price was knocked down to $99.

2.knock into 偶然遇到（某人）

3.knock off （口语）停止（工作）；下班Let’s knock off and have a cup of tea .

4.knock over 将……撞翻Be careful not to knock over the oil bottle on the ground .

十九、look组成的短语

1.look about / around 四下环顾；朝四周看

2.look back (on / upon / to ) 回顾；回想look back on the good old days

3.look down on / upon 俯视；轻视；瞧不起

Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon .

4.look forward to 盼望We’re looking forward to the winter vacation/ seeing you .

5.look into 注视……内部；调查；检查The Public Security Bureau is looking into the murder .

6.look out 小心；注意Look out ! Here comes the bus .

7.look over

(1)了望；越过……看；A strange man was looking over the wall.

(2)检查The secretary looked over the letters quickly.

8.look through

(1)通过……看；大略的看一遍；I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop.

(2)检查I have to look through my notebooks for the exam.

9.look upon …as …把……看成是；认为……He looked upon the old man as his father.

10.look like 看起来像；好像要It looks like rain .

二十、make组成的短语

1.make up

(1)组成This is made up of three different parts .

(2)编造,化妆This is merely an excuse you made up .

(3)调解They quarreled but soon made up .

(4)弥补He studied harder to make up for lost time .

2.make out

(1)勉强分辨出/ 认出（人；字等）;She has grown up but I can still make out her writing.

(2)理解；Can you make out what he is saying?

(3)（事物）顺利进行/ 进展；成功I wonder how he’s making out in his new job .

二十一、pay组成的短语

1.pay back

(1)偿还He paid me back the 100 dollars he owes me.

(2)报复I’ll pay them back for this treatment.

2.pay for 付……钱How much did you pay for the book?

3.pay off

(1)还清pay off one’s debt.

(2)付掉工资予以解雇He paid off the laborers.

(3)有利可图；成功；没有白费His great achievements paid off at last.

二十二、pass组成的短语

1.pass away

(1)过去，消磨掉Forty years had passed away since they had met.

(2)去世，死掉He passed away at eighty.

(3)消散；痊愈His illness will soon pass away.

2.pass by

(1)从旁经过Somebody passing by asked me the way to the cinema.

(2)不理会He said we passed by him this morning.

3.pass down 传下来The skill has been pass down over four generations.

4.pass on 传给（另外的人）Pass it on to Mr Smith.

5.pass through

(1)穿过，通过pass through this street

(2)经历;上完（学）pass through a difficult period

6.pass out

(1)失去知觉She passed out when she heard the bad news.

(2)散发They passed out free samples（样品）to customers.

7.pass over

(1)不管；略而不谈（看）We may pass over the details.

(2)不计较，不追究I’ll pass it over for this once.

二十三、put组成的短语

1.put aside

(1)放在一边She put her needlework aside and we had a talk.

(2)存蓄John puts ten dollars aside every week.

2.put away

(1)收拾起来Put your books away.

(2)存蓄I’ll have to put something away for my retirement.

3.put back 放还原处Put the dictionary back on the shelf.

4.put down

(1)放下Put down that knife before you hurt somebody.

(2)写下来Please put down the following facts.

5.put forward 提出put forward a suggestion

6.put off

(1)推迟，延期They put off the picnic because of the rain.

(2)关掉（无线电等）We forgot to put off the radio before we went out.

7.put on

(1)穿上I order you to put on a jacket. (2)上演，演出Put on a fine performance.

(3)开（灯）等I’ll put the light on.(4)增加put on weight 长胖

8.put out 扑灭He put the fire out.

9.put through

(1)接通电话Can you put me through to Mr Brow’s office?

(2)使经历（难受的事）You’ve put him through a lot of pain.

10.put up

(1)举起（手）Put up your hand if you think you know the answer.

(2)修建We must put up a tent here. (3)张贴Put up a notice.

(4)住宿We put up for the night at a farmhouse.

(5)提出（建议等）He’s going to put up another proposal at the meeting.

11.put up with 忍受，容忍I suppose I must put up with my loss.

二十四、send组成的短语

1.send for 派人去请/取…send for a doctor / a taxi

2.send off 寄出;给…送行I sent the letter off last week.

3.send out 发出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat.

4.send to bed (因病或不听话)让上床You’d better send him to bed and call the doctor.

5.send up发射…使(物价、温度等)上升；递交

二十五、take组成的短语

1.take after 长得像,性格等像The boy takes after his father.

2.take…as…看作,认为Can we take it as agreed that we accept the plan?

3.take ..for (to be)….(错)当作,以为是

4.take on

(1)接受,从事，承担take on the work/ the responsibilities

(2)雇佣take on 20 workers (3)上(客/货),让上车take on passengers

(4)开始具有,呈现take on a new look; take on a different meaning

(5)变得风行,被大家接受The fashion for long skirts didn’t take on for some time.

5.take over 接替;接管take over the job

6.take up

(1)拿起；拾起take up arms / a wallet (2)搭载（乘客）take up passengers

(3)选修/ 开始学习(某课程) take up physics

(4)从事某种活动,发展某种爱好take up writing / swimming

(5)开始(做某项工作)take up the task (6)占用(时间/空间) take up too much room

(7)继续(中断的话)；接下去take up the story

(8)改小（衣服等）The sleeves require taking up an inch.

二十六、turn组成的短语

1.turn away 撵走, 拒不接受Hundreds of people were turned away from the concert.

2.turn down

(1)拒绝turn down the suggestion (2)关小，调低turn down the radio

(3)(被)向下翻转turn down the collar / The collar turns down.

3.turn in

(1)交上去turn in a good history paper

(2)交给警察,向…告发She turned the escaped prisoner in to the police.

(3)上床睡觉I usually turn in at about 11 o’clock.

4.turn on / off 开/关(灯)

5.turn out

(1)关掉turn out the light (2)结果是The exam turned out to be easy.

(3)生产,造就(人才) The college turns out a hundred teachers a year.

6.turn over

(1)移交He turned over the business to his son.

(2)翻身turn over in bed (3)仔细考虑He turned over the problem for hours

(4)翻阅，翻过（书页）I wasn’t really reading, just turning over the pages.

7.turn to

(1)找…帮忙turn to me (for help) (2)查阅turn to the reference books

8.turn up

(1)到场,出现（被）发现The lost papers have turned up.

(2)发生Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.

(3)把音量开大turn up the radio

二十七、wear组成的短语

1.wear down 使……慢慢磨损/消蚀He worn down the point of the pencil.

2.wear out 使耗尽、穿坏The long walk worn the children out

3.wear on vi. （时间）消逝、过去= pass / go on

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高一英语学期总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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(完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦

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