专题三 形容词与副词
专题三形容词与副词
1. Having failed in many attempts, the bird __________ managed to escape from the cage.
A suddenly B. naturally C immediately D. eventually
2. I think the Red Team will win the final game；it’s_________ that they will.
A. almost surely
B. rather possibly
C. quite certainly
D. very likely
3. As he has been well trained, this young man is__________ to be a teacher.
A. delighted
B. possible
C. qualified
D. unable
4. The police always take advantage of dog’s____________ sense of smell to search for something.
A. sharp
B. sensitive
C. sensible
D. smart
5. The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not_______ to each student.
A. available B affordable C. helpful D. acceptable
6. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but__________ he drinks tea.
A. mostly
B. almost
C. most
D. nearly
7. Jiuzhai Valley is far from big cities.__________ , it attracts people from all over the country for its beautiful scenery.
A. Still
B. Besides
C. Instead
D. Therefore
8. Hoping to be stronger to compete with the world’s best, Murray has put on about 4kg by eating twice as much as his__________ amount.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. formal
D. usual
9. They offered______ prices for her paintings, which made her parents and teachers surprised but happy.
A. unbelievable
B. acceptable
C. agreeable
D. sociable
10. —Canada is__________ colder than China. —Are you joking? It’s___________ colder.
A. a little; more
B. little; more
C. a little; much
D. little; much
11. If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times___________ to catch a cold.
A. possible
B. certainly
C. probable
D. likely
12. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not__________ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
13.___________ speaking, I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony.
A. Roughly
B. Generally
C. Honestly
D. Constantly
14. You can’t go out since you haven’t finished your homework；___________, it is a stormy night.
A. anyhow
B. meanwhile
C. therefore
D. besides
15. —I guess you are fond of driving.
—Not really. I do it____________ because I have to get to work each day.
A. generally
B. exactly
C. normally
D. simply
16.—Have their living conditions improved? —No,___________ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better
B. a little better
C. not worse
D. no worse
17. The coach should make his players__________ of what is happening in the team.
A. sensitive
B. conscious
C. awake
D. aware
18. Running a company is not____________ a matter of hiring people-they also need to be trained.
A. simply
B. partly
C. seriously
D. equally
19. —Will you be___________ this afternoon，Samuel? —It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.
A. suitable
B. convenient
C. accurate
D. available
20. Rome was not built in one day. You should set___________ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A. alternative
B. considerable
C. subjective
D. realistic
21. Would it be___________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient
22. The boat is__________ small, we can’t put food in it.
A. much too; so many
B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too
D. too much; so much
23. She devoted herself___________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly
B. extremely
C. entirely
D. freely
24. Americans eat____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
25. The boy is__________ to take care of himself.
A. enough old
B. enough young
C. older enough
D. old enough
专题三形容词与副词
1. Having failed in many attempts, the bird __________ managed to escape from the cage.
A suddenly B. naturally C immediately D. eventually
解析:选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：经过多次尝试后，小鸟最后从笼子里逃走了。eventually表示“最后，终于”。
2. I think the Red Team will win the final game；it’s_________ that they will.
A. almost surely
B. rather possibly
C. quite certainly
D. very likely
解析:选D。考查词性和词义。此处需要形容词作表语，故A、B和C项（副词）错误，选D，构成“It is likely that ...”句型。
3. As he has been well trained, this young man is__________ to be a teacher.
A. delighted
B. possible
C. qualified
D. unable
解析:选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：因为受过良好的培训，所以那个年轻人有资格成为一名老师。qualified“有资格的，具备资格的”。
4. The police always take advantage of dog’s____________ sense of smell to search for something.
A. sharp
B. sensitive
C. sensible
D. smart
解析:选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：警察利用狗的敏锐的嗅觉来寻找某物，故选A。
5. The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not_______ to each student.
A. available B affordable C. helpful D. acceptable
解析:选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：学生增多，而电脑有限，所以，不是每个学生都能用电脑。故选available,表示“可利用的，可得到的”。
6. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but__________ he drinks tea.
A. mostly
B. almost
C. most
D. nearly
解析:选A。考查副词词义辨析。因为喝咖啡只是偶然的事情，故大多数时候喝茶，故选A。almost意为“几乎”;mostly主要地；通常。
7. Jiuzhai Valley is far from big cities.__________ , it attracts people from all over the country for its beautiful scenery.
A. Still
B. Besides
C. Instead
D. Therefore
解析:选A。考查副词词义辨析。still表示“仍然，还有”；besides表示“而且”，常构成递进关系；instead “相反，取而代之”；therefore“因此”，表示因果关系，故选A。
8. Hoping to be stronger to compete with the world’s best, Murray has put on about 4kg by eating twice as much as his__________ amount.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. formal
D. usual
解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。common指“司空见惯的常常”；ordinary指“不特殊的一般”；formal 指“符合标准的;正式的”；usual指“经常的，常见的习惯，行为”。
9. They offered______ prices for her paintings, which made her parents and teachers surprised but happy.
A. unbelievable
B. acceptable
C. agreeable
D. sociable
解析:选A。考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句的surprised和but happy 可知,应选unbelievable“难以置信的”。
10. —Canada is__________ colder than China. —Are you joking? It’s___________ colder.
A. a little; more
B. little; more
C. a little; much
D. little; much
解析:选C。考查形容词的比较级。因为后面有joking，所以前后两句应有较大的语意差异，故选C。
11. If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times___________ to catch a cold.
A. possible
B. certainly
C. probable
D. likely
解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。只有likely可构成sb. is likely to do 结构。
12. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not__________ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than 解析:选C。考查副词的比较级。因为是修饰speaks所以用fluently, not so fluently as修饰speaks English。
13.___________ speaking, I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony.
A. Roughly
B. Generally
C. Honestly
D. Constantly
解析:选A。考查副词词义辨析。roughly speaking 意为“简单地说，粗略地说”，故选A。
14. You can’t go out since you haven’t finished your homework；___________, it is a stormy night.
A. anyhow
B. meanwhile
C. therefore
D. besides
解析:选D。考查副词词义辨析。鉴于两个不能出去的并列原因同时存在，故选D，besides表示“而且”。
15. —I guess you are fond of driving.
—Not really. I do it____________ because I have to get to work each day.
A. generally
B. exactly
C. normally
D. simply
解析:选A。考查副词词义辨析。鉴于前面的否定回答，原因的解释主要是因为“我”通常是必须开车上班，故选generally。
16.—Have their living conditions improved? —No,___________ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better
B. a little better
C. not worse
D. no worse
解析:选A。考查比较级的用法。no better than表示“前者和后者都不好”。
17. The coach should make his players__________ of what is happening in the team.
A. sensitive
B. conscious
C. awake
D. aware
解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。be aware of 意识到，知道。
18. Running a company is not____________ a matter of hiring people-they also need to be trained.
A. simply
B. partly
C. seriously
D. equally
解析:选A。考查副词词义辨析。not simply 并非仅仅。partly 部分地；seriously 严肃地；认真地；equally 等同于。
19. —Will you be___________ this afternoon，Samuel? —It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.
A. suitable
B. convenient
C. accurate
D. available
解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。suitable合适的；convenient方便的；accurate精确的；available可得到的。
20. Rome was not built in one day. You should set___________ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A. alternative
B. considerable
C. subjective
D. realistic
解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析. alternative可选择的；considerable 大量的；subjective 主观的；realistic 现实的，实际的。
21. Would it be___________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient
解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：你方便在四点的时候来接我并送我到机场吗？free自由的，免费的;vacant空白的;handy手边的;convenient方便的。
22. The boat is__________ small, we can’t put food in it.
A. much too; so many
B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too
D. too much; so much 解析:选B。too much太多的……，too是用来加强much的，后加不可数名词;much too非常，太，much 是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
23. She devoted herself___________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly
B. extremely
C. entirely
D. freely
解析:选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：她把自己完全投入到研究中去，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好声誉。strongly坚强地;extremely极其，非常；entirely完全地;freely自由地;免费地。
24. Americans eat____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many 解析:选D。考查比较级和倍数的表达法。more than表示比较，“比……多；多于……”；“倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as ...”是一种固定的倍数表达方式。
25. The boy is__________ to take care of himself.
A. enough old
B. enough young
C. older enough
D. old enough
解析:选D。enough修饰形容词时，应位于形容词之后，且形容词必须用原形。
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词和副词(3)
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
形容词和副词专题
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
高中形容词与副词讲解与练习
【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
英语形容词和副词专题
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词(全国通用)
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
专题三 形容词和副词练习
专题三形容词和副词练习 一．形容词、副词的用法 （……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。
形容词及副词讲解及用法
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
专题讲解形容词副词高考
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词 形容词和副词 一、考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something 等时，通常后置。如： I have something important to tell you. （4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 （5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 （6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如： We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. （7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。 （8）副词作定语，定语后置。如： The person there is waiting for you. （9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man's first tow interesting little red French oil paitings （10）以-ly结尾的词性辨析。 ①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。 ②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词： deep深wide宽广high高low位置低 deeply深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微 ③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词： dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that… prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed close近Don't sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、迟arrive late, come late lately最近I haven't seen him lately(recently).
day 3 形容词与副词
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 一形容词 （一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词 之后。e.g. She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后 置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after. 二副词 （一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词 1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most. interesting-more interesting-most interesting
形容词与副词专题精讲精练
（一）形容词基本用法 1、了解形容词 主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。 The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。 I find it easy to get on with him. 我发现和他相处很容易。 2、形容词常用句型（重点） 1. “It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 It’s foolish of h im to go alone. 他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 It’s not easy for th em to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。 （二）了解定语形容词和表语形容词
形容词和副词讲解和练习
形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？ 二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法： 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.
初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习
形容词&副词（学习材料） 形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如： He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。（定语） This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这只包很轻，但那只很重。（表语） We think it important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词 某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。例如： The old today are taken good care of.如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。
3. 形容词的排序 a. 一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。但是，当形容词修饰由 some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。例如： I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。 b. 当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。例如： A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.一朵美丽的小 黄花在桌上。 二．副词的用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。 1. 频率副词和程度副词有always, usually, quite, almost, nearly。修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、情态动词和系动词之后，实义动词之前。例如： He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上学。 The boy can hardly say a word. 那个男孩几乎一言不发。
中考英语语法复习专题3----形容词和副词课后作业
形容词，副词 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 2-Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club. A. worse C. better B. good D. the best 4.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 5Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 6.--Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! --Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 7-He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. --What? I have never heard of ____ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 8. The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be. A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest 9.The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 11.--Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month. --Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13 Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 14Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 15.--I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. --The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 16. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 17 I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____. A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 参考答案： 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DA