广外2011真题回忆及答案

2011年广外MTI真题回忆及答案

翻硕英语：

一、30道选择题，专四难度吧

二、1. 两篇选择型的阅读，一篇是将城市化以及乡村生活的，一篇是讲富士康。这两篇超

级简单，高考水平差不多，原文几乎可以找到答案。

2. 两片回答问题的。一篇讲怎样给博客起名字，一篇讲一个美国女议员的事，也都不

难。

三、作文：team spirit为主题，400字。

作文参考答案：

Team Spirit

We are living in a globalized world and the cross－cultural communications are increasing nowadays. In other words, we have never been so closely connected with each other in the human histories. As a philosopher has pointed out, nobody is an isolated island. If we want to have a bright future, we need more cooperation for the development. Therefore, team spirit is very important. It is an ability that people can understand each other and cooperate with each other for the successful completion of some important tasks. We need such kind of ability in particular during the globalization for several reasons.

First of all, team spirit offers us a platform where we can operate our collective talent to work out the best. Only when we work effectively together can we have the best chance to get the success. Taking the 2008 Beijing Olympics for example, I think the success of the event first goes to the superb team spirit of the organizers and millions of volunteers. So many people work hard and cooperate well for the single aim and the solitary goal: an exceptional Olympics for the whole world. A lot of student volunteers in Beijing are committed and work tirelessly during the hot summer. History has witnessed their brilliant teamwork and valuable contributions. What is more, team spirit is quite useful for personal career.

As young students, we must learn the core and sharpen our skills in the team. If you work in a company, most of the time you have to finish or design a huge project with your colleagues. Each person can contribute their wisdom to the completion of the task. You cannot do it so well single－handedly. When we watch the Olympic Games on TV, we are so amazed by the excellent performances of the players. If they want to win the gold medals, they must compete as one person and exercise their own part well for the whole success. So we can say the team spirit is the secret of success.

Finally, team spirit is the symbol of national power and strength. As we all know, the Chinese delegation has won the most medals during the 2008 Olympics and all Chinese people are so proud of our country. Another example is the touching power of the team spirit in the Sichuan earthquake. We were moved by the perseverance and persistence of the rescue workers, who were eager to help their compatriots.

In conclusion, team spirit is an important ability and skill in the 21th century because we are all faced with the globalization and the question of how to live better. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to success.

翻译基础：

一、短语翻译

15个英译汉

1. UN Security Council 联合国安理会

2. OPEC 石油输出国组织

3. CPI 消费者价格指数

4. International Herald Tribute《国际先驱论坛报》

5. CFO 首席财务官

6. Assosiate Press 联合通讯社

7. Common Law system 英美法系

8. FIBA 国际篮球联合会

9. Appeal Court 上诉法院

10. Phrase Translation 短语翻译

11. Liaision interpretation 联络口译

12. For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》

13. capital venture 风险投资

汉译英

1. 海关总署General Administration of Customs

2. 司法部Ministry of Justice

3. 中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China

4. 中国译协TAC

5. 大运会Universiade

6. 海基会即海峡交流基金会SEF：Straits Exchange Fundation

7. 经济适用房houses for low-income families

8. 国际惯例international practice

9. 民事诉讼civil action/civil proceedings/ civil procedure

10. 易经the Book of Changes

11. 儒林外史the scholars

12. 中美联合公报Sino-USA Joint Communique

只记得这么多了大家见谅啊

短文翻译：总共四段，不长，感觉也不难，整个下来记得只有一个词不认识

两篇英译中，1、是一篇法律翻译，讲雇佣的，这篇是四个里面最难得了，可能是我平时没有接触过这方面的，记得第一句话就不好翻，有三四行那么长！

2、讲荷兰的，算旅游翻译吧，不难。

两篇中译英，1、讲中国的建筑风格什么的。

2、介绍广州的，其中有“食在广州”，以前看过的不过忘了

汉语写作与百科知识

一、4段话，20个名词解释，有一些背过政治的都可以写出来的

1. 梁漱溟

2. 春秋战国

3. 青铜器文化

4. 经学（西汉的哦）

5. G20

6. 经济全球化

7. 新兴市场

8. 福特汽车公司

9. 低碳经济

10. 节能减排

11. 宪法

12. 法制

13. 法律适用

14. 司法公正

答案：

1. 梁漱溟：著名的思想家、哲学家、教育家、社会活动家、爱国民主人士，著名学者、国学大师，主要研究人生问题和社会问题，现代新儒家的早期代表人物之一，有“中国最后一位儒家”之称。梁漱溟受泰州学派的影响，在中国发起过乡村建设运动，并取得可以借鉴的经验。著有《乡村建设理论》、《人心与人生》等。

2. 春秋战国：春秋战国时期（公元前770年－公元前221年)又称东周时期。西周时期，周天子保持着天下共主的威权。平王东迁以后，东周开始，周室开始衰微，只保有天下共主的名义，而无实际的控制能力。同时，一些被称为蛮夷戎狄的民族在中原文化的影响或民族融合的基础上很快赶了上来。中原各国也因社会经济条件不同，大国间争夺霸主的局面出现了，各国的兼并与争霸促成了各个地区的统一。因此，东周时期的社会大动荡，为全国性的统一准备了条件。

3. 青铜器文化：青铜器是以青铜为材料，采用一种非常特殊的工艺（今人称之为青铜铸造工艺）制作出来的器物，它是古代灿烂文明的载体之一。青铜时代创造的物质文化与精神文化。大约从夏代开始，中国进入青铜时代。到了商代，青铜器的应用几乎涉及社会生活的各个方面。由于青铜工具的锐利远胜于石器，加以当时的铸造技术可以制作出适合于不同用途的各种手工工具和农具，有力地推动了社会生产的发展。

4. 经学：原本是泛指各家学说要义的学问，但在中国汉代独尊儒术后为特指研究儒家经典，解释其字面意义、阐明其蕴含义理的学问。经学是中国古代学术的主体，仅《四库全书》经部就收录了经学著作一千七百七十三部、二万零四百二十七卷。经学中蕴藏了丰富而深刻的思想，保存了大量珍贵的史料，是儒家学说的核心组成部分。

5. 20国集团（G20）：是一个国际经济合作论坛，于1999年9月25日由八国集团的财长在华盛顿宣布成立，属于布雷顿森林体系框架内非正式对话的一种机制，由原八国集团以及其余十二个重要经济体组成。该组织的宗旨是为推动已工业化的发达国家和新兴市场国家之间就实质性问题进行开放及有建设性的讨论和研究，以寻求合作并促进国际金融稳定和经济的持续增长。按照以往惯例，国际货币基金组织与世界银行列席该组织的会议。20国集团成

员涵盖面广，代表性强，该集团的GDP占全球经济的90%，贸易额占全球的80%，因此已取代G8成为全球经济合作的主要论坛。

6. 经济全球化：是指世界经济活动超越国界，通过对外贸易、资本流动、技术转移、提供服务、相互依存、相互联系而形成的全球范围的有机经济整体。（简单的说也就是世界经济日益成为紧密联系的一个整体）。经济全球化是当代世界经济的重要特征之一，也是世界经济发展的重要趋势。

7. 新兴市场：是一个相对概念，泛指相对成熟或发达市场而言目前正处于发展中的国家、地区或某一经济体，如被称为“金砖四国”的中国、印度、俄罗斯、巴西以及后来兴起的南非、越南、土耳其等等。新兴市场通常具有劳动力成本低，天然资源丰富的特征。一方面，发达国家和地区一般都会将生产线移至新兴市场，凭借低廉劳动力成本增强竞争力。另一方面，发达国家和地区也会向天然资源丰富的新兴市场国家和地区买入廉价原材料。新兴市场亦可籍此获得先进生产技术，改善收入，提高消费能力，并带动经济发展。

8. 福特汽车公司：是世界最大的汽车企业之一。1903年由亨利·福特先生创立创办于美国底特律市。现在的福特汽车公司是世界上超级跨国公司，总部设在美国密执安州迪尔伯恩市。福特汽车的标志是采用福特英文Ford字样，蓝底白字。由于创建人亨利·福特喜欢小动物，所以标志设计者把福特的英文画成一只小白兔样子的图案。

9. 低碳经济：所谓低碳经济，是指在可持续发展理念指导下，通过技术创新、制度创新、产业转型、新能源开发等多种手段，尽可能地减少煤炭石油等高碳能源消耗，减少温室气体排放，达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。2010年8月，发改委确定在5省8市开展低碳产业建设试点工作。

10. 节能减排：节能减排有广义和狭义定义之分，广义而言，节能减排是指节约物质资源和能量资源，减少废弃物和环境有害物（包括三废和噪声等）排放；狭义而言，节能减排是指节约能源和减少环境有害物排放。

11. 宪法：是国家的根本大法，是特定社会政治经济和思想文化条件综合作用的产物，它集中反映各种政治力量的实际对比关系，确认革命胜利成果和现实的民主政治，规定国家的根本任务和根本制度，即社会制度、国家制度的原则和国家政权的组织以及公民的基本权利义务等内容。国家内部政治力量的对比关系的变化对宪法的发展变化起着直接作用，同时国际关系也对宪法发展趋势有所影响。

12. “法制”：我国古已有之。然而，直到现代，人们对于法制概念的理解和使用还是各有不同。其一，广义的法制，认为法制即法律制度。详细来说，是指掌握政权的社会集团按照自己的意志、通过国家政权建立起来的法律和制度。其二，狭义的法制，是指一切社会关系的参加者严格地、平等地执行和遵守法律，依法办事的原则和制度。其三，法制是一个多层次的概念，它不仅包括法律制度，而且包括法律实施和法律监督等一系列活动和过程。

13. 法律适用：就是指在具体的法律事实出现后，通过将其归入相应的抽象法律事实，然后根据该法律规范关于抽象法律关系之规定，进而形成具体的法律关系和法律秩序。

14. 司法公正：是指司法权运作过程中各种因素达到的理想状态，是现代社会政治民主、进步的重要标志，也是现代国家经济发展和社会稳定的重要保证。它是法律的自身要求，也是依法治国的要求，其基本内涵是要在司法活动的过程和结果中体现公平、平等、正当、正义的精神。其主体是以法官为主的司法人员。司法公正的对象包括各类案件的当本人及其他诉讼参与人。司法公正包括实体公正和程序公正，前者是司法公正的根本目标，后者是司法公正的重要保障。整体公正与个体公正的关系反映了司法公正的价值定位和取向。

其他真的记不起来了~~~想起来再补充吧

二、应用文，写一篇请示（奇怪，没有字数限制的），是关于广州市交通局向广州市人民政府请示在亚运期间，由市民免费乘地铁的政策改为按人头发放补贴。

这部分关键就是要记下来格式，卷子上给了很多背景材料，只要照抄或者复述不愁没话说。

三、作文（题目真是让人大跌眼镜额）

1、陕西省**村两村名因到北京上访，回家后被当地公安局拉在广场上示众。

2、武汉是某店主因抓到两名青少年偷盗，让其跪在人行道示众。

3、东莞警方抓到两卖淫女，捆绑其双手，让其带上脚镣示众……

要求：以示众为主题，写一800字左右的作文，最好是论说文，戏剧或诗歌不可。

作文参考答案：

让自己的灵魂示众

人非圣贤，孰能无过？难能可贵的是：犯了错之后，能够坦然面对，反省自己，把自己的过错向亲戚、朋友、家长、老师等坦白，让自己的灵魂示众。

子贡说得好，“君子之过也，如日月之食焉：过也，人皆见之；更也，人皆仰之”。古往今来，有多少明君为了防止自己犯错，在身边设下谏臣，让其时时提醒自己，鞭策自己；又有多少昏君为了沽名钓誉或满足一己之欲，不听劝阻、一意孤行或骄奢淫逸、鱼肉百姓。如果当初唐太宗不听取魏征的劝告，怎么能创造“贞观之治”的局面呢？如果当初齐威王不采纳邹忌的谏讽，又怎能取得“战胜于朝廷”的结果？相反，假若当初商纣王能广开言路，察纳忠言，何至于落得个身败名裂、葬身火海的下场？假若当初项羽能从谏如流，接纳忠言，何至于落得个垓下被围、自刎乌江的结局呢？人生在世，犯了错并不可怕,可怕的是犯了错之后不能及时认识到自己的错误，反而我行我素，一错再错。敢于认错是君子之举，文过饰非是小人的行径；有错就改是智者的选择；讳疾忌医是愚者的选择。

让自己的灵魂示众。就是犯了错之后，认真反省，敢于自我解剖，把自己的灵魂拿出来晾晒一下。晾晒是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。晾晒是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。晾晒是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带。我国现代文学史上著名的作家巴金，敢于解剖文革时期的自己，敢于把自己过错拿出来晾晒，结果，他被誉为“时代的良心”。十九世纪的资产阶级启蒙思想家卢梭曾著有一部传世名著———《忏悔录》，书中深刻地解剖了自己早年犯下的种种错误。这部书闪耀着敢于责己的光辉，让每一个读过这本书的人都不禁肃然起敬。忏悔，实际上就是自我解剖，让自己的灵魂示众。

谁都会说犯了错误之后要自我解剖、认真反省，但要真正做起来并不那么容易，毕竟是揭短亮丑。在现实生活中，我们不难找到不回避矛盾，不怕暴露问题，大胆亮丑的典型事例，但也不乏对问题和不足遮遮掩掩、文过饰非的例子。无论是单位还是个人，能不能、敢不敢解剖自我，是检验其是否心底无私、光明磊落的试金石。

勇于解剖自我是发现问题和不足的根本态度，也是改进工作、完善自我的有效方法和途径。实际上，任何单位无论工作如何缜密，任何个人无论律己如何严格，都难免有这样那样的错误发生，关键是是如何看待错误，与其让错误憋闷着成了块心病，倒不如切实拿出勇气和智慧的刀子来解剖它。敢于揭露，严于责己，并且想办法及时解决，从而轻装上阵，迎接新的挑战，这才是聪明之举。

古人说：“自知者明，自胜者强。”我们不但要勇于解剖自己，还要要敢于揭露问题、查找不足，并及时改正。有问题、有错误并不可怕，可怕的是对存在的问题讳莫如深，讳疾忌医。有问题、有错误不怕自我批评，不遮掩，不护短，不怕痛，让自己的灵魂示众，这才是智者的选择。

2011年公共卫生中级考试真题,回忆版

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