(完整版)spend,cost,pay,take用法与练习

spend,take,cost,pay

一、spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1) spend money/time on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱

例：I spent ten yuan on this book.

(2) spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

二、 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"（无被动），常见用法如下：

sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑值很多钱。

This new computer cost me 3500 yuan.

练习, 用spend和cost的适当形式填空：

1.The house __________ him $100,000 . cost

2.-----How much does the tea pot ___________？cost

------It _________ too much .We can’t afford it.costs

3.Writing the composition ____________ him much time and patience . cost

4.He___________ much time reading .And he always__________ plenty of money on books.

spends;spends

5.How long does the girl ______________ making tea? spend

6.He is always ________________ .spending

7.How do you ____________ your spare time? spend

8.He _________ too much money on clothes and shoes last year. spent

三、take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

练习，用take 和spend 的适当形式填空：

1.------How much time does it _______ them to complete the task ? take

------ 5 days.

*2.We _____ much money making our dream come true . spent

3.Cooking _____me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework . takes

2.How much time do you ________ in watching films ? spend

四、pay的基本用法是：

(1)sb pay money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

例：I paid them 20 dollars for this new coat.

(2)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don‘t worry! I'll pay for you.

(3)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

*拓展：pay money back还钱。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。

pay off one's money还清钱

练习，用pay (for) 和spend ,take填空：

1.How much time do you ______ on the project ? spend

2.How much money did you _______ these books ? pay for

3.----How much will you _______ on the book ? spend

----$20 .

4.He will _______ $1,000 for the project . pay

5.It _________ him three months to finish this painting.took

总结：

take 一般用it做主语。

spend 一般是人做主语。

cost 一般物作主，表示某物值多少,或花了某人多少钱。

pay一般是人做主语。

课后练习

一、选择题

1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.

A. pay

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

2. They spend too much time the report

A. writing

B. to write

C. on writing

D. write

3. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .

---No，they only_______ 30 yuan．

A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost

4.---Would you please for my dinner, Peter?

---Sure!

A. spend

B. pay

C. cost

D.take

5. It will me too much time to read this foreign book.

A. take

B. cost

C. spend

D.pay

6.This science book ____ me a lot of money.

A. took

B. cost

C. used

D. spent

7. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday.

A. take

B. cost

C. pay D .spent

8. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.

A spends

B costs

C takes

D pays

9. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one.

A.takes

B. spends

C. pays

D. costs

10.It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well.

A. cost

B. take

C. spend

D. use

二、填空

1. It often ___________ me about 3 hours to get to school from my home. takes

2 .----Who will ___________ for the bill? pay

-----Maybe our boss.

4. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to __________(付款) them. pay for

5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _______________(read) it every day. in reading

6. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。

It ____________________________________ yesterday. took him 10 minutes to go to the zoo by bus

7.It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book.

Alice five minutes reading the book.spent ;in/

8.It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.

He_____________40 yuan ________the book Harry Potter. spent;on

He_____________40 yuan for the book Harry Potter. paid

9.We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.

It 20 minutes the room yesterday. took us;to clean 10.This pair of glasses cost me five pounds.（保持句子意思）

I five pounds this pair of glasses.paid;for

三．翻译句子

1.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。（spend）

He spent lots of time in remembering these words.

2.我花了100元在这件外套上。（cost/pay）

This coat cost me 100 yuan.

I paid 100 yuan for this coat.

初中关于take make give的用法汇总

take 用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。

Take的用法

Take的用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组：1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一

小结：spend--take--cost和pay的用法区别和练习汇编

小结：spend, take, cos和pay的用法区另U take, spend ,cost与pay都可以表示花费'’但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth?在 ..... 上花费时间(金钱)。 ⑵ spend time /money (in) doing sth?花费时间(金钱)做某事。 (3) spe nd money for sth?彳总钱买 ..。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值”常见用法如下： (1) Sth. costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。 ⑵(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间，某物(做某事)花了 (某人)多少时间。(较少用) 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 ⑵doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。(较少用) 仅0: Repaid ng this car took him the whole after no on ?他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth?付钱(给某人)买....... 。 (2) pay for sth?付….的钱。

take的详细用法~

take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走） ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗？ ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字，于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗？

小结：spend--take--cost和pay的用法区别和练习

小结：spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别 take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。( 较少用) 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes/ took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。( 较少用) 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 (5) pay money back 还钱。 (6) pay off one's money还清钱。 练习：根据句子意思和时态，用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。

bring的详细用法

1. Bring 带来；拿来；领来?Did you bring an umb rella? 你带伞了吗？ bring sb/sth to sb/sth ?Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party? 我带几个朋友来参加聚会行吗？ bring sb/sth with you ?For some reason, Jesse had brought a tape recorder with him. 不知为什么，杰西带了一台盒式录音机来。 bring sb sth ?Can you bring me another beer? 你再给我拿一杯啤酒好吗？ bring sb/sth to sb/sth ?He expects me to bring everything to him. 他指望我什么东西都给他带去。 2.引起〔某种情况或情感〕，造成，导致?efforts to bring peace to the region 给这个地区带来和平的种种努力?The strikes are expected to bring chaos. 预计罢工会造成混乱。 使处于某种状况?It was the war that first brought him to power (= make him have power over a country ) . 是战争首次将他推上权力宝座。 ?Bring the sauce to the boil (= heat it until it boils ) . 把调味汁煮沸。 bring sth to an end/a close/a halt/a conclusion 使某事结束?The trial was swiftly brought to an end. 庭审匆匆就结束了。 3.使朝某个方向移动bring sth up/down/round etc ?Bring your arm up slowly until it’s level with your shoulder. 慢慢举起手臂到齐肩的高度。?The storm brought the old oak tree crashing down. 暴风雨把这棵老橡树刮倒了。 4.促使某人去…what brings you here? (=used to ask why someone is in a particular place)什么风把你给吹来了？ 5.带来〔可供人们使用、拥有或享受的东西〕；使得到；创造 ?The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class children. 公立教育的普及为工人阶层出身的儿童带来了更多新的机会。 bring sth to sb/sth?The government is launching a new initiative to bring jobs to deprived areas. 政府正在出台一个新的方案，为贫困地区创造就业机会。 bring sb sth?It’s a good sign –let’s hope it will bring us some luck. 这是一个好征兆——但愿会给我们带来好运。 6.〔某段时间〕带来；使发生 ?Who knows what the future will bring? 谁知道未来会发生什么？

Take的用法

Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思，了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有： 1）表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如： Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗？ 2）表示“带给”如： Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3）表示“吃、喝、服用”。如： The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车（船）”等。如： You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用（时间）”。如： It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间？ 6）与不同的词搭配，构成不同的固定短语。如： take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾，照料 take out取出/拿出 7）运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法，除前面列举的几个外，常用的还有： by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车

spend_take_cost_pay_的用法区别

spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。 例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 （6）pay off one's money还清钱。

关于bring与take的区别

关于bring与take的区别 bring 一般有“把…带过来，拿过来”的意思 如bring your coat here 把它带过来这里，拿过来这里 而take 是“把…带走，带离这里”的意思 take away your coat 把你的大衣带走，带离开这里 通俗点理解 例如两个人正在某地方对话， 那如果是把东西从这里地方带走，就是take take the book to hiim 把书带去给他 如果是把东西从别的地方带过来正在对话的这个地方，就是bring bring your book here take是把一样东西从说话的地点带到其他地方， 而bring是把一样东西从其他地方带到说话的地点。 bring指从说话人所在的地方拿来,一般与here连用 take指从说话人所在或将在的地方拿走`带走,它所表示的方向与bring相反,一般与there连用 如果还不明白你可以这么记"拿到这里用bring,拿到(拿走)那里用take" bring 是指“（从别处朝向说话者或被提到的人）带来、领来、取来、送去”。例如：Bring your friend to the party. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。 carry 是指“拿动、搬动、携带”，不管移动方向是朝向说话者，还是离开说话者。例如：The mother carries her baby in her arms. 母亲怀里抱着她的孩子。 I always carry a gun. 我总是带枪。 fetch 是指“去拿来”，也就是说，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思。 例如：I asked her to fetch me an evening paper. 我求她去给我拿一张晚报来。 take 是指（活动方向常常是离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置）“拿走、取走”。 例如：Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送到邮局去

初中常用take短语与例句总结

tａkｅ短语用法完全归纳 1．tａke baｃｋ收回,接回,退回。 如：Ｉ’m sorry，Ｉtake baｃk whａｔI ｓaｉd.对不起，我收回我说过的话。 2. tａke down （１) 写下,记下。如：I ｄidn’ｔｔake dｏwn his phonｅｎuｍbｅr.我没有记下他的电话号码。 (２) 拆下，拆掉。如:The machine tａkes down eａsily. 这机器很容易拆。 3.take iｎ (1）收留。如：Ｓo he tooｋin the bｏy(dｏg）．所以他就收留了这个男孩（这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如:Tｈe list ｔakes in ｅveryoｎｅ. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如：We fｉnｄit ｄiffiｃｕlt ｔo taｋe in whaｔhe teaｃhes. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4）欺骗,使上当。如:Ｄｏn’t be taken in by ｈis ｐromiｓes. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4.take ｏｆf?(１) 脱下。如：Taｋe oｆf youｒｗet ｃlｏthes．脱下你的湿衣服。(2)起飞。如:Whｅn did tｈe pｌane ｔake ｏff? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? （3) 打折扣,扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take fｉｖe ｄollａrs oｆf ｔhe pｒｉce? 你可以减价五美元吗？ (4)请假，休息。如:I ｗant to take a dａy oｆｆ(froｍwoｒｋ).我想休假一天。?５.take on (１）聘用,雇用。如：Theｃompany decidｅd to taｋe on ａｎew secretary．这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。?(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如:Hｅｒｆａｃe took on a new eｘpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3）承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advｉsed ｍ e noｔto taｋe ｔoo ｍuch worｋ. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. ｔake ｏver 接替,接管,继承。 如:Wｈo wｉll take oveｒｈis ｊob? 他的工作由谁来接替? Woｕld youｌike me tｏtake oｖer tｈe dｒiving for a ｗhile? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? ７. tａke up (1）开始(学习或从事等)。如:FoｒａlonｇtｉｍｅI haｄwａnteｄｔｏtａke ｕｐwｒitｉng. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (２) 继续。如：Ｗe took uｐｏｕｒjouｒney the next dａy．第二天我们继续赶路。(3）占去(时间或空间)。如：Ｔhe work toｏk ｕｐall ｏf Sｕnｄay.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战，建议，条件等）。如：Hｅhas taｋｅｎuｐtheｂet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (５）提出(商讨），讨论。如:Ｔhere’s anｏtｈer maｔtｅｒwｈｉch we ougｈｔto taｋe up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 ８. take ｓb sｔh / tａke ｓth ｔo sb 给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Taｋe your fatｈｅr this ｇｌaｓs of watｅr. / Taｋｅthis glasｓofwatｅr to yｏur fa ｔher．把这杯水给你父亲送去。Ｔａke her somｅfloweｒs. ／Tａke ｓome flowers to h ｅr．带一些花给她。 ９.take sb (sth）ｆor [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:He toｏk ｈｅr smｉle forａｇreement．他把她的微笑视为同意。

spend-cost-pay-take-的区别

spend，cost，take和pay的区别:虽然它们都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：He spent money for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs me a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1)It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth.takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 （6）pay off one's money还清钱。=refund 偿还 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。

take 用法

take 用法 一、拿，取 take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用， 1.take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看 take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take …as example 拿…举例 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one‘s time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one‘s temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 9.take one’s place坐某人的座位，取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置;各就各位 No one could take my place . Take your place for the next dance. 10.take place 发生 11. take out拿出取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发, 发泄 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ Any person over the age of20 can take out a driving licence. 任何一个20岁以上的人都可以申请领取驾驶执照。

中考英语复习-Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题

spend cost pay take的区别 spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美元的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例：Don‘t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。 例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。

bring的详细用法

带来；拿来；领来?Did you bring an umbrella? 你带伞了吗？ bring sb/sth to sb/sth ?Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party? 我带几个朋友来参加聚会行吗？ bring sb/sth with you ?For some reason, Jesse had brought a tape recorder with him. 不知为什么，杰西带了一台盒式录音机来。 bring sb sth ?Can you bring me another beer? 你再给我拿一杯啤酒好吗？ bring sb/sth to sb/sth ?He expects me to bring everything to him. 他指望我什么东西都给他带去。 2.引起〔某种情况或情感〕，造成，导致?efforts to bring peace to the region 给这个地区带来和平的种种努力?The strikes are expected to bring chaos. 预计罢工会造成混乱。 使处于某种状况?It w as the war that first brought him to power (= make him have power over a country ) . 是战争首次将他推上权力宝座。 ?Bring the sauce to the boil (= heat it until it boils ) . 把调味汁煮沸。 bring sth to an end/a close/a halt/a conclusion 使某事结束?The trial was swiftly brought to an end. 庭审匆匆就结束了。 3.使朝某个方向移动bring sth up/down/round etc ?Bring your arm up slowly until it’s level with your shoulder. 慢慢举起手臂到齐肩的高度。 ?The storm brought the old oak tree crashing down. 暴风雨把这棵老橡树刮倒了。 4.促使某人去…what brings you here?(=used to ask why someone is in a particular place)什么风把你给吹来了？ 5.带来〔可供人们使用、拥有或享受的东西〕；使得到；创造 ?The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class children. 公立教育的普及为工人阶层出身的儿童带来了更多新的机会。 bring sth to sb/sth?The government is launching a new initiati ve to bring jobs to deprived areas. 政府正在出台一个新的方案，为贫困地区创造就业机会。 bring sb sth?It’s a good sign –let’s hope it will bring us some luck. 这是一个好征兆——但愿会给我们带来好运。 6.〔某段时间〕带来；使发生 ?Who knows what the future will bring? 谁知道未来会发生什么？

take的用法总结大全

take的用法总结大全 想了解take的用法么?今天给大家带来了take的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 take的用法 take的意思 vt. 拿，取,采取,接受(礼物等),耗费(时间等) vi. 拿,获得 n. 镜头,看法,收入额,场景 变形：过去式: took; 现在分词：taking; 过去分词：taken; take用法 take可以用作动词 take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。

take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。 take用作动词的用法例句 Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。 We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。 take可以用作名词 take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。 take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。 take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。