重庆大学考博英语2018与2019年试题

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根据考生的回忆，重庆大学2019年考博英语的题型和写作主题如下。

一、词汇

二、阅读

常规阅读（2-3篇）+非常规阅读理解（1篇，后设选择题、阅读回答问题、选词填空多种题型考查对文章的理解）。

三、选词填空（15选15）

四、改错（篇章改错，10空，10分）

五、翻译：英译汉（篇章翻译）

六、写作（1篇议论文）

2019年写作主题：大学教育中学生是依照兴趣学习还是选择社会需要的专业知识学习。

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根据考生的回忆，重庆大学2018年考博英语的题型和写作主题如下。

一、词汇

二、阅读

常规阅读（2-3篇）+非常规阅读理解（1篇，后设选择题、阅读回答问题、选词填空多种题型考查对文章的理解）。

三、选词填空（15选15）

四、改错（篇章改错，10空，10分）

五、翻译：英译汉（篇章翻译）

六、写作（1篇议论文）

2018年写作主题：大学校园环境建设重要还是聘请知名教授重要。

重要提醒：重庆大学考博英语在不同年份题型会有所变化，但基本在以上的几种题型范围内。在备考时，建议各位学员这几种题型都要准备。

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考博英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编3 (总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00) The United Nations Population Fund has picked October 31 as the day the world will be home to 7 billion people. For better and worse, it's a milestone. And there will be more milestones ahead. Fourteen years from now, there are expected to be 8 billion people on the planet. Most of the growth will occur in the world's poorer countries. Proportionally, Europe's population will decline, while Africa's will increase. At around the same time, India will overtake China as the most populous nation on Earth. The growing global population is just one side of the coin. A recent report from the World Health Organization signaled the seriousness of the human population explosion: more than 3 billion people — about half the world's population — are malnourished. Never before have so many, or such a large proportion, of the world's people been malnourished. And in a growing number of countries there is a seemingly unstoppable march toward sub-replacement fertility, whereby each new generation is less populous than the previous one, and population aging. As a result of declining fertility and increasing longevity, the populations of more and more countries are aging raging rapidly. Between 2005 and 2050, a rise in the population aged 60 years or over will be visible, whereas the number of children(persons under age 15)will decline slightly. Population aging represents, in one sense, a success story for mankind, but it also poses profound challenges to public institutions that must adapt to a changing age structure. The latest national census in China shows the number of elderly people in the country has jumped to more than 13. 3 percent of the population, an increase of nearly 3 percentage points on the percentage from the previous census in 2000. A quarter of the country's population will be over 65 by 2050, according to the National Population and Family Planning Commission. The growing number of elderly is a challenge that the government needs to tackle, we can't rely on the ever-increasing population to support them or maintain the nation's economic growth. Better solutions are needed, such as raising retirement ages to reflect the greater longevity and working capability of today's older adults and making adjustments so pension programs are more accessible. It was heartening to hear the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security spokesperson announced in Beijing on Tuesday that the government will take retirement policy seriously and proactively. Shanghai began testing a flexible retirement system last October. Eligible employees in the private sector are allowed to postpone retirement until the age of 65 for men and 60 for women. Public servants, however, will continue to retire under the present system age 60 for men and 55 for women.（分数：10.00） (1).According to the passage, India will______in 14 years.（分数：2.00） A.be a poorer country B.be the most populous country C.decline in population D.increase investment in Africa (2).What problem will result from the global population explosion?（分数：2.00） A.Population aging. B.Increasing longevity. C.Declining fertility. D.Expanding malnourishment. (3).Population on aging represents the following EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00） A.rapid economic development B.challenge to public in institutions C.success story of mankind