中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习

宾语从句

一． 概念：

主语 谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语

宾语从句

【举例】 He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

一．宾语从句的引导词有三类：

(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that 可以省略。

【举例】The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.

She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

(2) (3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思

的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序（注：whether …or not 为固定搭配）

【举例】 I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .

if& whether 的区别：

We know him ．

We know he likes English.

宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 ，它既可以是谓语动词的宾语也可以使介词宾语

由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语

从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。

e.g.1) Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）

2) Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3) He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）

1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether

2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.

【找出下列句子中的宾语从句】

二．宾语从句的时态：

◆. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用

需要的任何一种时态。

Tom has been to Guilin twice .

she will come tomorrow .

例：I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago .

he is interested in English

当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到

主句和从句的相互一致。

he would go to Xi’an .

he was ill yesterday .

例：He said ( that ) he was reading a book .

he had had supper already .

♦当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限

制，仍是用一般现在时态。

e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .

The teacher told the students that no news is good news .

1.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?

2. Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

3. Please tell me where she has gone.

4. I don’t know if he will come tonight.

5. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .

6. We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the

world .

We should know what he said is only the truth .

I know that he is an wonderful student .

The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .

三. 语句的顺序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。

e.g Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ?

He asked him where he came from .

Did you know what’s the name of the handsome boy in the classroom yesterday？

Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .

四. 宾语从句的否定形式

一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。

e.g I don’t think it’s going to rain .

I don’t believe she will lend you the money .

举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. The teacher asked the students ________.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what will they do with the computers

D. how many trees have they planted

2. Could you tell me _______ ?

A. what the matter is with you

B. what was matter with you

C. what's the matter with you

D. what's the wrong with you .

3.He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On’’ or not.

A. if

B. weather

C.what

D. that

4.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.

A. went

B. turned

C.go

D. turns

5. It makes no difference __________.

A. whether will you come tomorrow.

B. Whether or not will be pass the exam

C. If he will come to the meeting or not

D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not

6. They don't know _______ their parents are.

A.that

B. what

C. why

D. which

7. I am sure _______ you said is true.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

8. The old man told us _______ and ________.

A. to do what , to do how

B. what to do it, how to do it

C. what to do, how to do it

D. what to do , how to do

9. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009.

A. where does she live

B. Where she lives

C. where did she live

D. where she lived

10. Would you please tell me ________?

A. when he come home

B. where would he play football

C. if he had seen the film or not.

D. why he didn’t watch the game

11. I don’t know when __________.

A. will the train leave

B. the train will leave

C. would the train leave

D. the train leave

12. ---We don’t know _____________.

---It is said that he was born in Sweden.

A. what he is

B. if he lives here

C. where he comes from

D. which country is he from

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

一、单选

1. ---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week?

--- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.

A. begins, begins

B. begins, will begin

C. will begin, will begin

D. will begin, begins

2. --- Today or tomorrow?

--- What are you talking about?

--- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO.

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

3. I wonder _________.

A. where does he live

B. where he live

C. he lives where

D. where he lives

4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.

--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. how

5. ---Would you please tell me _________?

--- In a small village near Niingbo.

A. where was your mother born

B. where your mother was born

C. when was your mother born

D. when your mother was born

6. The photograph will show you ________.

A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

D. how our village looks like

7. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with us?

--- I think they'll come if they _________ free.

A.will come, will be

B. will come, are

C. come, are

D. come, will be

8. ---Where does he come from ?

--- Pardon?

--- I asked where_________.

A…. did he come from B. he came from

C. he comes from

D. does he come from

9. She wondered __________.

A. how much he cost the computer

B. how much he paid for the computer

C. how much the computer will cost him

D. how much did he spend on the computer

10. ---Do you know ________?

--- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.

A. who he is

B. who is he

C. what he does

D. what does he do

11、Do you know how much hot water________?

A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need

C．Mum needs D．did Mum need

12、Can you tell me_______?

A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he

13、I didn’t know how__________to London?

A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going 14、I want to know how long___________

A．has he been back B．has he come back

C．he has been back D．he has come back

15、Do you know ____________?

A．what the news are B．what is the news

C．what the news is D．what are the news

16.The foreign friends think _____________ the Chinese people are very friendly.

A.that

B.if

C.since

D.because

17. I’d like to know ___________ Chinese.

A.when he began to learn

B.when did he begin to learn

C.when did he begin learning

D.for how long he began to learn

18.The teacher asked us_______ the classroom after school.

A.cleaned

B.clean

C.to clean

D.cleans

19.A: Do you know ?---B: Yes , he came here by train .

A. when he came here

B. if he will come here

C. why he came here

D. how he came here

20. Tell me .

A. what wrong is with him

B. what's wrong to him

C. what the matter is with him

D. what's the matter with him

Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match.He hated losing anything.When he 1.________，he would feel really good.If he lost, he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2.________ thing in the world.

A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school.He was a good table tennis player, 3.________.Soon there would be a match 4.________ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think 5.________ of it.When the match began, Albert was a real player.There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked 6.________ all the time.Peter thought 7.________ was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the 8.________.

“You played very well, Peter.I think we can play again sometime，” said Albert.

But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't 9.________ asleep that night.

One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball.Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was 10.________ at table tennis but bad at basketball.However, he enjoyed both of them.

Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.He felt happier than ever before.

中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习

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中考九年级英语 【语法专项练习】宾语从句专项练习含答案解析

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中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案） 本章节内容： 1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词） 2.宾语从句的注意点 3.宾语从句解题技巧 宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点。 ①引导词相同，语序和时态不同； ②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。 考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序， 即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。 1宾语从句概述

2注意点 (1)否定转移 当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。 (2)宾语从句的简化 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。 I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。 ③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Will you please show me how I can work it out?=Will you please show me how to work it out?请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗? ④宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。 I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆的话。

初三英语宾语从句详细讲解_及专项练习并带答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案 一、宾语从句的转化 1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths. 2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如： I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy. 3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 二、基本内容讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

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