高考英语连词专项训练题库

高考英语连词专项训练题库

一、单项选择连词

1．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.

A．where B．what C．when D．how

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is 构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。

2．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A．as B．until C．while D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。

考点：考查连词。

【名师点睛】

用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配

beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事

bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然

haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然

beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然

scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就……

nosooner...than一……就……

3．We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind．

A．but B．or C．so D．and

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。

4．The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

A．that B．which C．for which D．to which

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。

5．I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.

A．if B．unless C．now that D．in case

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。句意：我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气真的很冷。故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析

6．Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, ________ you’ll never achieve your goals. A．and B．but C．or D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句

+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。

7．Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus.

A．or B．but C．and D．so

【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者，否者； B. but 但是； C. and 和； D. so所以。句意：早十分钟，那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】

并列连词的概念：

连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。

8．______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．Unless B．If C．Once D．When

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. When当……时候。句

意：除非你完全理解实验的指导，否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思，故选A。

9．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.

A．since B．when

C．unless D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。

考点：考察固定句式

点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。

10．All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products, we can buy the necessary technology.

A．unless B．while

C．once D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词辨析。句意：我们所有的设备都可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代；除非我们能买到必要的技术，否则我们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。A. unless除非；

B. while 当…时候；

C. once一旦；

D. if如果。分析句子可知，本句为条件状语从句，所以应用表示条件的从属连词，故unless符合句意。故A选项正确。

11．The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.

A．before B．where C．until D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在...之前；B. where 在哪里；C. until知道；D. when 当...时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正

确。

【点睛】

before可以表达的意义。

1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。

2. 表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。

3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”。

4. 表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。

5.用于“It will be/would be＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“It was＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。

6. 用于句型“It won’t be/was not＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。

分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。

12．As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.

A．unless B．until C．though D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。

13．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unless

C．once D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。

14．— How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.

A．but B．or C．and D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。

考点：考查情景交际和并列连词

15．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if B．if only

C．in case D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that，万一，如果。故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

16．We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.

A．where B．in which

C．which D．that

【答案】A

【解析】

考查地点状语从句。句意：我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知，此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方，所以从句没有先行词，属于状语从句。故选A。

【名师点睛】

本题考查地点状语从句，同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词，具体可从以下两点来看：

一、where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如：

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

We will start at the point where we left off.

二、where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如：

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.

I found my books where I had left them.

有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而where引导

的定语从句则不能。例如：

Where there is a will, there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。

Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。

17．— I like your new shoes!

— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.

A．as B．when

C．after D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as 当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项

分析，故选D。

18．

Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.

A．whether B．what C．until D．although

【答案】A

【解析】

19．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A．so B．but

C．or D．as

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；

B. but但是；

C. or或者；

D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】

本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，再了解句子中的意思。

20．Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.

A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。even though尽管，即使；as if好像；as long as只要；unless除非。句意：观众继续看电视，尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。

21．(北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.

A．but B．or

C．for D．so

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意：——Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。

22．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.

A．if B．unless

C．in case D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查连词用法。If如果；unless除非；in case 以防；so that目的是。句意：我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。

23．_____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A．

A．While B．Once

C．If D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气

24．My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though

【答案】C

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。

25．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.

A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像；B. now that 既然；C. even though尽管； D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反，根据句意逻辑，故选C。

26．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A．even if B．as if C．because D．before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。

27．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；otherwise 意为“否则；不然”，相当于 or或 if not；therefore意为"因此，所以"，表结果，相比较so正式，故选C。

28．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that

C．even though D．as long as

【答案】A

考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。

29．Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.

A．if B．as

C．for D．so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：困难能强化人的心智，正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if 如果；B. as 与……一样；C. for为了；因为；D. so因此。此处表示“正如…一样”，连接前后句，符合题意，选B

30．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is t o rebuild the bridge.

A．this B．that

C．what D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示什么的意思，故用what。

考点：宾语从句的考查

点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。

高考英语语法填空练习题带答案

一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a

高考英语连词练习

高考英语连词练习 一、单项选择连词 1．Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming. A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。even though尽管，即使；as if好像；as long as只要；unless除非。句意：观众继续看电视，尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。 2．— How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 3．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 句意： 在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。 考点：连词／连接词 4．We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind． A．but B．or C．so D．and 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。 5．I missed supper_______ I’m starving! A．but B．and C．or D．for 【答案】B

高考英语 阅读理解综合试题含答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app "Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-pagc book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. （1）What do the first two apps have in common? A. They are both free of charge. B. Discounts are provided on both. C. Best wines can be reserved on both. D. They tell you where to have the best food.（2）Who is HappyCow app probably designed for? A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much. C. People who want to go on a diet. D. Those often eating in a restaurant. （3）Where can we most likely see the text? A. On a tourism guide. B. In a cellphone application introduction. C. In a students' textbook. D. On a scientific discovery TV program. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B

高三英语语法知识点练习题

1．(2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a 解析：句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边(＝on the coast)”。 答案：C 2．(2011年高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a 解析：句意：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。 答案：D 3．(2012年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology. A．/；the B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；a 解析：句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展

高考英语连词经典习题(含答案)

高考英语连词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择连词 1． Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one. A．whether B．what C．until D．although 【答案】A 【解析】 2．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 【答案】A 【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A. 3．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although C．anyway D．otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。 4．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. A．that B．when C．which D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。 5．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 句意： 在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there. In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides. Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality. For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air. （1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city? A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week. B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday. C. By limiting the number of new cars. D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles? A. Raised the number of public vehicles. B. Offered free bus and subway rides. C. Introduced more travel options. D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city. （3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico? A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax rises. C. Congestion charge. D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. Mexico —an Island Plateau B. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones D. How to Improve Air Quality 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C

高考英语语法练习题精选200题-

高考英语语法练习题精选（一）100 题 1. —I put him down for a well-educated man. —___________ ?—I mean that he's a well-educated man. A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. What's that D. Will you repeat word for word 2. He ________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult. A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped 3. —ou ________ stop me. —Even if you _________ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river. A. mustn't; dare not do B. may ; dare not do C. can; dare to do D. needn't; dare do 4. ________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. If B. That C. When D. Because 5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but ______ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. as 6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by letter. A.不填;;the B.不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a 8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 10. ________ lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A. at B. for C. to D. by 12. —Which one can I take? —-You can take _________ of them; I'll keep none. A. both B. any C. either D. all 13. What a pity! He ___________ the only chance of success. A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off 14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home. —I'm glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful! C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house. 15. ________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 16. —How much is the T-shirt __________ ?—65 dollars. A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. —Glad to meet you.—________ A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you. 18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green? —You can when you a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ______________ _ green area are becoming ____ _____ reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a 21. My money __________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I 'nvoene in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 22. For quite __________ ___ students, their teacher 'asdvice is more important than ___________ of their parents '. A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many 23. _______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 24. On the long journey, Peter __________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted 25. --Do you live __________ near Jim? --No, he lives in another part of the town. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 26. This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous high tower. A. which B. in which C. where D. there 27. Some of the suspects 嫌疑犯）refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ? A. didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it 29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has ________ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 30. You _________ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. too small a car C. have always watched D. have always been watchi 31. —You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. —___________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor. A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to C. I don k'no t w yet D. Certainly not 32. —What do you think of your nephew? —He __________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor. A. will ; will B. won't; can't C. may ; may D. can; can't 33. Exercise is___ ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way 34. —____________ you ________ the editor at the airport? —No, he _________ away before my arrival. A. Have... met; has driven B. Had... met; was driven C. Did... meet; had been driven D. Have... met; had driven 35. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?

高考英语阅读理解练习题集(附答案)

高考阅读理解技巧 一、阅读理解题选材 高考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1. 文章一般为3篇（含信息匹配题），阅读量在1100单词左右； 2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。 二、英语阅读文体类型 学会分析体裁的能力对我们做好阅读理解来说是非常重要的。由于不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次，所以我们可以根据这种特点来快速分析文章的体裁： ●记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、 what、where、why与how。文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。 ●描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出 现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。 ●说明文用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主 题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。 英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法： 1，定义与诠释说明； 2，举例与引用说明； 3，分类与图表说明； 4，比较与比喻说明； 5，分析与综合说明； 就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征；弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明；并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。 ●议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据 从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。 就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有： 1，总分式总---分；分----总；总----分---总； 2，并列式几个论据之间属于平等关系； 3，递进式几个论据之间属于递进关系； 4，对照式把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种。 ●应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清 作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。

【2020】最新高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案

教学资料范本 2020】最新高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案 编辑：________________ 时间：________________

She goes to school after breakfast every morning. We are going to play football. We usually have lunch at school. 8 、科目前不加。如： We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects. air. C ． the D ．some pen? I left it here this morning. black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A ． a; the B ． the; the C ． the; a a; a 3、I 've been waiting for him for hour and half. A ．× ; × B ． the; a C ． a; the D ． an; a 4、What fine weather we have today! A ． a B ．× C ． some D ． an 5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one? A ． a tree B ． such tree C ． an tree tree 6、Children usually go to school at age of six. A ．× ; the B ． a; an C ．the; × D ． the; the 7、 Himalayas is highest mountain in world . A ．× ; the; × B ． The; the; the C ． A; a; a D ．×;×; × 8、They each have __book. Li Hua ' s is about writer. Wang Lin ' s is on science. A ． a; a; × B ．the; × ; the C ．× ; the; × D ． a; the; a 9、 Physics is science of matter and energy. A ． The; × B ．× ; × C ．× ; the D ．A; a 10、 sun rises in east and sets in west. A ． A; an; a B ．The;×; × C ． The; the; the D ． A; the; a 11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A ．a; × B ． the; an C ． the; the D ． ×; the 12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A ．×;a B ．A;× C ．The; the D ．A; a 【专项训练】： 1、 We can 't live without A ． an B ．× 2、—— Have you seen ——Is it