考研英语完形填空答题技巧方法

考研英语完形填空答题技巧方法

考研是个拼考试分数的考试，下面是小编为大家整理的考研英语完形填空答题技巧方法，欢迎参考~

第一：因果关系

因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such… that , in orderthat, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。

第二：并列关系

并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neithernor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题，

1996（41）：Theydo not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body.[A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never

观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的'是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢？肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。

第三：转折关系

常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。

1996（50）Manypeople ,___,believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extravitamins. [A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile

我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说"尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值，但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的"而这句表达的大概意思为很多人--为了安全起见，服用额外的维生素。从这两句话，我们可以感觉出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，只有A 表示转折，为正确答案。

第四：让步关系

常用逻辑连接词有although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardlessof, anyway, anyhow.

第五：递进关系

常用逻辑连接词有aslo, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what's more. 我们来看一道考研真题。

1994 The words used by the speaker may _44__unfavorable reactions in the listener __45__ interfere with his comprehension;hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.

__46___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make_47____ difficult for the listener to understand the __48___ which is beingtransmitted to him.

46 [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly

我们看这道题，第一段文字是在说词汇可能会导致听话人错误的理解。而46空格后面继续说用词不准确会怎么样。由此，我们可以看出，这两段之间的关系应该是递进，即进一步说明用词不当会带来的后果。A选项刚好是递进关系比较常见的逻辑关系词。A为正确选项。

第六：列举顺序关系

常用逻辑词有first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others. 最后一个短语如果出现，各位考生需要能够辨认出这种形式。

第七：对比关系

常用逻辑词有while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of.在对比关系的句子中，前后两部分应该有明显的对比成分。

例如2007年（12）____mostleaders sought to maintain Catholicism ____ the official religion of the newstates, some sought to end the _____ of other faiths. 46 [A]Since [B]If[C]Unless [D]While 我们仔细看一下这道题，不难发现在逗号前后的两个句子形成明显的对比，同时，有很明确的对比成分"sought to" .所以认真分析四个选项，只有D选项while 可以表示对比关系，即为正确选项。

第八：时间关系

常用逻辑词有when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time等。这种关系比较好理解。我们在这里不做过多说明。

第九：举例关系

常用逻辑词有of(these), among.

第十：条件关系

这种关系是考生判断的难点。常用逻辑词有if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, in case,suppose that 等。判断这种逻辑关系的重点在于仔细阅读前后两句话是不是一方以另外一方为条件。

例如2000（2）He cancontinue to support himself and his family____ he produces a surplus.

[A]onlyif [B]much as [C]long before [D]ever since

在这道题中，原文的主线是在讨论农民储存余粮的必要性问题。而这句话他能继续养活自己和家庭，只有在他有生产剩余的时候。根据这样对主线的分析以及前后句的了解，可以很确定前后句的关系为：后句是前句的条件。四个选项中只有A表示条件关系，即为正确答案。

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