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高考英语作文常用高级词汇_英语作文

高考英语作文常用高级词汇_英语作文
高考英语作文常用高级词汇_英语作文

高考英语作文常用高级词汇

掌握从常用的高级词汇,可以让你的高考英语作文分数有所提高。下面橙子精心整理了高考英语作文的高级词汇,供大家参考,希望你们喜欢!

经典高考英语作文常用词汇 1. 对…大有裨益have a good influence on exert a positive effect on

2. 加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve

3. 培养 cultivate=foster

4. 学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing=parenting

5. 给..动力去做 give motivation to do=motivate sb. to do

6. 青少年 adolescents=youngsters=youth

7. 老人 senior citizens=the aged=the old = the elderly (adj)

8. 严重的 serious=severe

9. 学到 obtain=gain=learn acquire 获取

10. 方法the approach to sth/doing =with this method= by means of = in this way

11. 忍受 be fed up with =put up with=bear=stand 一般常用否定,多于can’t 连用

12. 想要 look forward to=long to/for=want to

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13. 喜欢 have a great passion for=be fond of

14. 忙于做某事be engaged in=be busy in…

15. 忙 as busy as a bee=busy

高考英语作文常用词汇摘抄 1. 很多次 a hundred times=many times

2. 首先 to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all

3. 便宜的 economical=cheap

4. 充分利用 get the most use of =make the best of

5. 但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless

6. 刻苦学习 study diligently=study hard (副)

7. 非常 extremely=very =rather

8. 重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to

9. 根据 according to=based on

10. 偶尔 from time to time=occasionally=once in while

11. 丰富,富有 wealthy=rich=abundant

12. 忽略 lose sight of=overlook=ignore

13. 少数a handful of= a few

14. 同时 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time

15. 建设 be under construction=construct=build

高考英语作文常用词汇精选 1. 目前for the meantime=at 2/ 4

present=nowadays

2. 违反交通规则 violate traffic regulations

3. 卓越成就 remarkable achievements

4. 考虑take…into accoun t/consideration=think about

5. 采取措施 take a series of effective measures to do

6. 只要 on the condition that =as long as

7. 认为 hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claim that

8. 不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do

9. 结果 as a consequence =as a result=In consequence

10. 决不能 on no account=under no circumstances can we 倒装

11. 与…交流意见 compare notes with sb.=communicate with sb.=exchange opinions with sb

12. 即将来临 round the corner=approaching=coming

13. 奉献 contribute to=dedicate to=devote to

14. 提及 refer to=talk about/of=mention

15. 在…的进程中 over the course of=during the process of

16. 支持 be in favor of=approve of=be for=advocate

17. 对某事痴迷be caught up in=be crazy about=be 3/ 4

absorbed in=be addicted to

18. 毫无疑问It’s beyond argument that=There is no denying/doubt that.. without doubt = undoubtedly

19. 关键,重要之处在于the key to doing sth. lies in…=It’s of vital significance to…

20. 可以用做…的例证sth. can serve as a convincing example to illustrate …

21. My experience of….. is a good case in point to illustrate…

22. 有意义 make a difference=make sense

23. 由此以至于..so that..=…,thus making it …=…,resulting in/leading to the fact that…

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高考英语作文高级词汇替换

高考英语作文高级词汇替换 1.occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He spends a ll his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we sa w last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换( people, persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ,promising(有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.( an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替 换 many. 注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many 后一定要有词。 most, if not all ,Eg. Many individuals ,if not most ,harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语,所以要加 that) 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly ), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue

【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词

【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词 名词类 黯然低分词:朋友friend 闪光高分词: 熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate,companion 密友,知己intimate,confidant 黯然低分词: 好处good side 坏处bad side 闪光高分词: 好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit,virtue,strength 坏处,缺点disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency,shortcoming,weakness 黯然低分词:进步progress 闪光高分词:进步,成就,成绩advancement,achievement, accomplishment,feat,fulfillment 黯然低分词:渴望desire 闪光高分词:志气,抱负,渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst 黯然低分词:乐趣fun 闪光高分词:娱乐,乐趣entertainment,amusement 黯然低分词:方法way 闪光高分词:方法,手段method,approach,means,measure,mode

黯然低分词:目标goal 闪光高分词:目的,目标purpose,objective,aim 黯然低分词:事实上in fact 闪光高分词:事实上in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually 黯然低分词:在我看来I my opinion 闪光高分词:在我看来,就我而言in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see, in my mind,as far as I am concerned,from my perspective 黯然低分词:为了for,to 闪光高分词:为了for the sake of,in order to,so as to,on the purpose of 动词类 黯然低分词:适应be used to 闪光高分词:适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to 黯然低分词:阻止stop 闪光高分词:阻碍,阻止hinder,curb,hamper,restrain,prevent,ward off,avoid 黯然低分词:参加join,enter 闪光高分词:参与participate in,attend,take part in,go in for,engage in

(完整版)高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之;又 besides 此外;除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且;此外 that is to say 即;就是;换句话说what’s more 而且;此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然;尽管 at the same time 同时;但是 despite 不管;尽管;不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而;可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替;而不是nevertheless 然而;不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外;不同地regardless of 不管;不顾 still 依然;仍然 though 虽然;可是 while 而 yet 然而;但是;仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………,而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可;胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地;平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反;大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替;改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此;从而 as a result of 作为结果 because (of)因为 consequently 从而;因此 due to 由于;应归于hence 因此;从此 in that 由于;因为;既然now that 因为;既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于;因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此;所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地;无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之;最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之;简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来;整个看来

英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487550150.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。

高考英语作文常用词汇修订版

高考英语作文常用词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

高考英语作文常用词汇整理 1.不可否认It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that. 2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to. 3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of 4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to 5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to 6.对……有害 do harm to/be harmful to 7.奉献社会 make contributions to society8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that 9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解压减负relieve stress/burden12.经济负担financial burden13.开阔眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision 14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that 16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理负担psychologicalburden20.扬长避短adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings21.引起关注 draw public attention22.与某相比compared with/in comparison with 23.与时俱进 keep pace with times 24.自然资源 valuable natural resources25.综合素质comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序observe public order/observe discipline27.把时间精力放在……上focus one's time and energy on28.不可推卸的义务 unshakableduty29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on 30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on31.持不同态度 hold different

高中英语作文高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

英语作文常用高级词汇

(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用!一定要用后面的词去替换前面)We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that,It goes without saying that,It is self evident that,It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that,It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition(除此之外)。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。

英语作文 常用替换高级词汇

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词: 1、贫穷得:poor = needy =impoverished = poverty-stricken 2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do= well-off?3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous?5、消极得,不良得:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous?9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching?10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic= vigorous =animated11?、流行得:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2、引起:cause = trigger= endanger? 3、解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate =stimulate = spur 7、认为:think = assert= hold = claim= argue 8、完成:plete = fulfill =acplish= achieve 9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impair =undermine = jeopardize?

高考英语作文万能常用单词

高考英语作文万能常用单词 高考老师当然更喜欢结构层次分明,词汇丰富的文章。那么多种掌握常用的结构性单词,可以让我们的高考英语作文脉络更清晰。下面精心整理了高考英语作文的常用单词,供大家参考,希望你们喜欢! to begin with 首先 【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。 first of all 第一,首先 【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。 in the first place 首先 【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。 generally speaking 总体上讲 【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你用英文写作就越熟练。 高考英语作文结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus 因此 【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此,我们能够更有效率地工作。 in conclusion 总之,最后 【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. 最后,全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状,保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。 in brief 简言之 【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之,计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。 to sum up 总而言之 【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。 in a word 总之 【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it. 总之,读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。 高考英语作文表示举例的过渡词语a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即,这就是说;for instance 举例

高考英语作文_高级词汇

书面表达中的高级结构 一.高级词汇 1.occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He spen ds all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10.on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11.due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12.cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15.come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17.come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19.be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22.more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

(完整word版)英语作文常用高级词汇

英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词: 1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染:pollution = contamination 4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

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