2013年英语专四词汇语法模拟练习及答案解析
2013年英语专四词汇语法模拟练习及答案解析(1)
1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.
A. notable and systematic
B. clear and organic
C. clean and measurable
D. pure and wholesome
2. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.
A. to be not able to help
B. being unable to help
C. being not able to helping
D. not be able to help
3. At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.
A. identical
B. legible
C. optional
D. audible
4. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
A. what is needed
B. that is needed
C. the thing needed
D. for their needs
5. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.
A. reaching
B. winning
C. chasing
D. pursuing
6. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.
A. there was no one
B. there were none
C. there were no ones
D. was none
7. Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.
A. estimate
B. evaluation
C. assessment
D. announcement
8. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.
A. by
B. in
C. under
D. below
9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”
“Just before the end of ____.”
A. the act second
B. act second
C. Act Two
D. the act two
10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.
A. optimistic
B. objective
C. precautious
D. sympathetic
11. “Have you flown very much?”
“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”
A. my first
B. the first to me
C. the first one of mine
D. my one to be the first
12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.
A. oblidged
B. compulsory
C. compelling
D. forced
13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”
“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”
A. much too hot
B. very much hot
C. too much heat
D. very much heat
14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.
A. delay
B. lag
C. lessen
D. lose
15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.
A. still
B. already
C. since
D. yet
参考答案
1. 答案 B
【参考译文】一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰而系统。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】从题意可以看出需要选与confusing and fragmented(既令人困惑又零零碎碎的)意思相对的一组词，只有clear and organic(既清晰又系统的)符合要求。clean
and me asurable既干净又可度量的，notable and systematic值得注意的而且系统的，pure and wholesome纯正的且有益的。都不符合题意。因此B为正确选项。
2. 答案 B
【参考译文】上次他们没有通过考试，我后悔没能帮他们一把。
【试题分析】此题考查动词regret的用法。
【详细解答】某些动词跟不定式做宾语与跟-ing分词作宾语时有区别：“regret+不定式”：对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾;“regret+-ing分词”：对做过的事情表示后悔。因此B为正确选项。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】在奥斯卡颁奖典礼后的记者招待会上，这位18岁的女孩发言的声音小得几乎听不见。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 audible意为“可听得见的”，符合本题题意。optional作“可选择的，随意的”讲;legible意为“字迹清楚的，易读的”;identical意为“相同的，完全一样的”。因此D为正确选项。
4. 答案 B
【参考译文】我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。
【试题分析】此题考查定语从句的用法。
【详细解答】当定语从句修饰的先行词前有all,any,no,only,little,much修饰，或者这些先行词本身就是all,any,little,much,anything,nothing等不定代词时，一般应用关系代词that。因此B为正确选项。
5. 答案 D
【参考译文】如今各国许多的科学小组正探寻实用而节约的方法，以便利用太阳能分解出水分子。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 pursue在此意为“继续从事，忙于”，符合本题题意。chase作“追求，追逐”讲;reach则意为“到达，达到”;win作“赢得，获胜”讲。因此D为正确选项。
6. 答案 B
【参考译文】你说参考书在书桌上，但那儿没有。
【试题分析】此题考查不定代词的用法。
【详细解答】 no one表示“一个也没有”，即“not a single one”，而且no one 只代表单数名词，只能指人，谓语也用单数。none 表示“……之中没有一个”。none可以代替单数与复数名词，谓语也有单复数。none既可指人，又可指物。此处none指代books，是复数形式。因此B为正确选项。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】在项目开工前，我们请设计者为建这样一座博物馆估计一下成本。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 estimate此处意为“出价，估价”，符合本题题意，而assessment意为“估计，估税，评定”;announcement作“宣布，宣告”讲，evaluation则意为“估价，评价”。因此A为正确选项。
8. 答案 C
【参考译文】从这座建筑物顶部，我们可以看到在建筑中的桥梁。
【试题分析】此题考查介词用法。
【详细解答】 under作为介词，可以表示“正在……的过程中”;其他三个介词均没有这个用法。因此C为正确选项。
9. 答案 C
【参考译文】“格特鲁德最后是什么时候到达剧院的?”，“正好在第二幕结束前。”
【试题分析】此题考查数词与名词的连用。
【详细解答】数词与名词连用时，它们的次序为“名词+基数词”，或者“the+序数词+名词”。因此C为正确选项。
0. 答案 A
【参考译文】虽然他视自己为现实主义者，但麦克说他的发现使他对未来持乐观的看法。 【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 optimistic意为“乐观的，有信心的”，符合本题题意。sympathetic 意为“有同情心的，表示同情的”;objective意为“客观的”;precautious是干扰项，该词正确的拼写应为precautionary。因此A为正确选项。
11. 答案 A
【参考译文】“你是否常坐飞机?”“老实说，这次旅游是我第一次坐飞机。”
【试题分析】此题考查数词的用法。
【详细解答】序数词可做表语和定语。序数词做定语时，后面被修饰的名词往往可以省略。此处my first指my first trip， trip省去。因此A为正确选项。
12. 答案 B
【参考译文】波士顿和美国其它地方一样实行义务教育的年龄段为5岁至16岁。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】这四个词都有“强迫”的意思，但compulsory意为“必须要做的，义务的”，符合本题题意。compelling意为“强迫的，逼迫的”;forced意为“被迫的，勉强的”;obliged意为“不得已的”。因此B为正确选项。
13. 答案 A
【参考译文】“在开始工作前先散一下步。”“嗯，我认为这天散步太热了。”
【试题分析】此题考查副词的习惯用法。
【详细解答】 much too和far too作副词，用来加强语气，修饰形容词。因此A为正确选项。
14. 答案 D
【参考译文】中国只是在近些年才开始发展航空工业，所以应该抓紧时间以期与世同步。 【试题分析】此题考查固定搭配。
【详细解答】 lose no time in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“立即干某事”。delay 推迟，耽搁，lag落后，停滞，和lessen减少，变小。没有这种搭配，不合题意。因此D 为正确选项。
15. 答案 A
【参考译文】现在已很晚了，怀特先生还没有离开他的办公室。
【试题分析】此题考查时间副词的用法。
【详细解答】时间副词then,still,yet,now,soon等可放在从句或整个句子的前后，通常放在最后。但是yet放在句末，still可放在动词前、系动词后。因此A为正确选项。
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题
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英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
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(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
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大学英语B——词汇与语法
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on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
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英语词汇语法练习3
练习（3） 1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business. A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity. A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial 4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience. A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam. A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析
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电大英语统考词汇与语法
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解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。