高中英语重点词汇精讲
高中英语重点词汇精讲
abandon: vt.放弃，遗弃abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文；desert:遗弃，抛弃on a deserted island.
ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do…=be capable of doing…有能力做……
able: adj.有能力的：an able leader; be able to与can的区别：can只有现在(can)和过去(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。（详见情态动词）。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out.
A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B)
aboard: adv./prep在船（飞机，车）上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!请上船；开船啦。
Welcome aboard!请上船（飞机，车）
about: prêt./adv.在周围，在身边；关于(on更严肃，正式)；大约：be about to do... (=be at/on the point of doing...)即将做。。。。。。后不能接soon, at once等时间状语；How about +doing/名词/代词/句子等...=What about..做......好吗？
①I have no money about me. ②Have you heard of the story about Shakespeare?
about two yeas=two years pr so =some two years
All the mariners ____died except the one who shot the bird left to tell his story to others, which was described in the poem called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.”
A. on a board
B. on aboard
C. on boards
D. aboard
abroad: adv. be (go/live/travel) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad在国内外；be all abroad离题，不中肯
absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的：
He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.（不在北京）
He will be absent at the meeting in Beijing.（外出在北京）Absence of mind心不在焉；
反义词：present出席的，在场的，用法和absent一样，但作定语要后置(n.礼物，at present 目前) _______got a present at the party. (A)
A. All present
B. Present all
C. All presenting
absorb: vt.吸收（声音，光线，液体等），吸收，理解（知识等）；Be absorbed in全神贯注于。I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call.
academic:学院的，学校的，学业的。academic levels/challenges:学业水平/学习中的挑战。accident: 意外;incident:小事件，政治事变或事件by accident=by chance偶然
accept:承认，接受（主观），receive: 收到（表客观），accept A as B 承认 A 是B, He was accepted as an excellent teacher at last.
Yesterday he did _______an invitation, but he refused to _____it . (B 、A)
A. accept
B. receive
access: 进入，接近(to), have access to: 有权进入….,能够使用到…. accessible adj. 可以使用（或得到）的。能进入的。Sth .be accessable to sb. 某人容易使用到…
account: account for…解释，描述。On account of…因为… take account of…考虑到…。accuse;指控,指责。Accuse sb. Of sth…指控某人犯…；be accused of…被指控犯…。achieve:①完成,取得,达到achieve one’s work/success/one’s goal;achieve the goal of doing…达到….. 目标。○2achievements:成就，成绩He achieved/gained great/brilliant achievements in writing novels.
acquire:学习（一般指天生的习得）；而learn指课堂学习。English acquired ability.
across:①横穿而过（从物体表面）；through:穿过（从物件内部）；over:跨过（从物体上方）；
past:经过（从物件旁边）；along:经过（从物体边沿）
He went ______the river and didn’t find a boat to go _____ it.
A. over, across
B. along, across
C. along, over
D. past, through
act: ①vi.行为，演出，Vt.担当，演……角色(=play the part of) n.法令,条例act as=work as=serve as担当,充当
Who will _____Shakespeare in the film? A. act B. act as C. play a part pf (A)
①action. n.行为,行动,措施take actions 采取行动, take measures 采取措施
active: adj.积极的,活跃的take(an) active part in积极参加……, be active in sth./doing sth.在……
方面很积极。live/lead an active life过着活跃的生活。
actual:①现实的，实际的（现实存在，不是想象中的）；real:真实的（不是假的）rue:真实的（不是in actual life, a real gold ring, a true story ②actually: adv.实际上，确实
=in fact/in reality/ as a matter of fact =really
adapt:（使适应。dapt (oneself) to…（使适应.. adapt A for B:把A改编/改写/改造成adapt from…
根据……改编。
add: ①vt.加add… to…把……加到……上
Two _____to three makes five. A. added B. adding C. is added D. being added (A)
②add to增加, (=increase) The bad weather added to our difficulties.
③add up把加Please add up all the figures.
④add up to合计为=come to =amount to
addict: vt.使……沉溺, be/ get addicted to对……上瘾
The young man gets addicted to drugs.
address: ①n 地址② v 寄.=post he addressed a letter to me.
adjust: adjust (oneself)to …使自己适宜于……；adapt to适应于=agree with
admire: admire sb. For (doing) sth. 因……而钦佩某人;envy: 妒忌,羡慕envy sb. sth.
admit: ①vi/vt. admit(to) sth. 承认……admission n. ②让……进入,接纳admit ab. t o/into…
允许某人进入……be admitted to school/ hospital,允许进入……, ③admit doing sth.允许做……承认做……④admit+从句⑤admtt of…=allow of…容许有……The matter admits of no delay. 容纳=hold=seat The room can admit 200 persons.
adopt: 采纳,接受(=accept), 收养。adopt one’s suggestion.
advance: advance towards a place:向……前进advance in sth.在……方面有增长; advance to a place: 到达……;advance on/upon…逼近,进攻; in advance:提前=ahead of time; in
advance of…在……之前,比……前进。Advancing=developing: 发展中的，advanced:
发达的，高级的，进步的。
advantage: 优点，好处take advantage of…利用……=make use of; have/ take an advantage over others 对……有优势。disadvantage: 不足,可数名词。
advice: ①忠告，劝告（不可数），tip:劝告，可数，a piece of advice一条劝告，give sb. some advice on( how to do) sth就……给某人提建议, take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的
建议, ask (sb.) for advice 征询某人的建议, do sth. on one’s advice按某人的建议
做……
②advise: v.(BE)=advice v.(AE) advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做……, advise sb. not to do
sth=advise sb. against doing sth.劝/建议某人不要做……, advise doing sth. 建议
做……;但suggest可用suggest: (one’s/sb.) doing sth,不用suggest sb. to do sth.
I ____the lady go there at once. A. suggested B. advised C. hoped D. wished (A) affair:泛指“事务,事情,事件”, affairs:表重大“事务或事态”;event:指有重大意义的历史事件;
business:生意,公事on/in business, go into business; matter问题
Business before pleasure. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.
affect :vt. 影响effevt n. have an effect on…=affect…对…有影响.have no/much/great/little…effect on/upon 对什么没有/有很大/重大/很小,几乎没有影响. effective adj.有效的afford: ①负担起(……的费用)可接名词,代词或to do……,常与can. could, be able to连用于否定句或问句中.
his poor family can’t afford his education. I can’t afford to buy a car at present.
②抽得出时间=spare但spare 可spare sb. +时间He can’t afford time for the cinema. I
can spare you two hours.我能为你抽出两个小时. ③提供afford sb. sth. = offer sb. sth.
/offer sth. to sb. =supply sth to/for sb./supply sb. With sth.=provide sb. With sth./provide
sth for/to sb. Failure afford us experience.
afraid: be afraid to do…害怕做……,be afraid of (doing) sth.担心做……be afraid+ 句子,be afraid not/so恐怕不行/恐怕如此(对句子的省略回答). I don’t want to be a waitress because
I’m afraid ____ dishes frequently. A. on breaking B. to break (A)
after: ①表过去一段时间以后或将来某个时刻以后,反义词是before 指从过去算起时间以前或将来某个时刻以前;而指将来一段时间以后,反义词是ago指从现在算起一段
里头以前. ②after all毕竟,终究, above all首先,最重要的是(作入语),指重要性;
first of all 首先,最重要的是, 指顺序或重要性, in all = in total= altogether总共,
at all根本. we can’t blame him for what he did; ____ he is a child. A. at all
B. in all
C. after all
D. above all (C)
agree: ①agree to sth. 同意, 成(plan/arrangement/suggestion/…②agree woth sb.(或decision, view, opinion,或某人的话)同意, 成; 与……一致,适合(天气,食物等)he moved to
biijing because he ____ the weather here. (A) A. didn’t agree with B.
wasn’t suitable for C. wasn’t fit for D. didn’t agree to ③ agree to do sth.同意,
成做……④agree on sth.在…….取得一致⑤agree+句子,同意……⑥反义词:
disagree,名词:agreement:契约,协议reach/come to/ arrive at/make an agreement
with…on sth. 与……就…….达成协议.
aid: do/ give/ offer first aid to sb =do/give/ offer sb. first aid对某人进行急救; go 援救某人aim: n./v.目标,目的,瞄准take aim at…=aim at…瞄准……目的在于…… aim sth at sth用什么瞄准什么东西, aim your gun at…., 用枪瞄准……aim…at…旨在…; aim to do sth 目的
在于做…china has long been a leader in the field of genetic research ____ at
imporoving agriculture. A. aimed B. aiming C. to aim (A) he has aimed at entering a key university.
air : ①in the air在空中,在流传, 悬而未决; on the air在广播中; by air乘飞机等(=by plane)l in the open air在野外② vt.使通风,晾干air your clothes
all: all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等是总括含义代词形容词和副词等,与否定词not 连用,构成部分
否定,表示“不都,并非都”.而全否定要用no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no
one, nowhere, no more, no long, no way等,表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使
用构成“全部否定”.
allow : ①allow doing…允许做….. ② allow sb. to do….允许某人做
Students aren’t allowed ____in school. A. to smoke B. smoking (A)
③ allow for…考虑到，体谅，顾及。
It takes about an hour to get there, allowing for possible traffic delays.
④ allow of…容许，容得the meeting allows of no delay.
⑤allow sb. sth. 同意给某人…….
alive: loving, lovely ,lovely, alive, live的区别:
alive adj. “活着的”,作后置定语,表语,补足语等,不作前置定语; kept sth olive
live:作定语, “活的,有生命的,活生生的,生机勃勃的,燃着的,实况转播的”,还可作动词,
a live fish, live coal燃着的煤, a live football match 一场直播的足球; a live young
man一个生机勃勃的年轻人;
living adj. “有生命的,活着的”,作前置定语或表语(还可作名词make a living),修饰人或物, living beings/things生物;
lively: “生动的,活跃的,充满生气的” a lively and interesting class;
lovely adj.可爱的a lovely girl.
While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ____.
A. active
B. alive
C. awake
D. aware (A)
Language is a ____ and continually changing thing.
A. live
B. alive
C. lively
D. living (D)
almost:“几乎”=nearly,但almost不能位于very后;nearly不能和any, no, none, never, nothing 等连用,not nearly “决不,远非”= far from; almost not “几乎不”
I am far from _____ with what he said. (A)
A. satisfied
B. satisfying
C. being satisfied
alone: ①adj. “单独的”,作表语或补足语,表客观事实; lonely: “孤独的,荒凉的,偏僻的”,可带感情色彩.
②adv.单独地,独自alone=on one’s own= by oneself 单独地, leave sb. alone别打扰某人,
把某人单独下
The old man lives alone in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he can make a living alone.
aloud: 出声(侧重,由无声到有声) loud 大声地(侧重声音由低到高).
Please speak loud. I can’t hear you clearly.
although: ①conj. 虽然=though,不与but, so, and 连用,可与yet, still连用.
② Although:常位于句首,不用倒装; though:位于句中或句首,可倒可不倒装; as常位于句
首,要倒装(即副词,形容词,省冠词的名词,动词原形提前),它们都接句子; in spite
of=despite 是介词短语,接名词或动名词.
_____ getting high marks in the examinations, he is still working hard.
A. In spite of
B. Although
C. Though
D. In case of
amaze: vt.使……感到非常吃惊.①amaze sb. ②be amazed at sth对……感到吃惊.
③be amazed to do sth ④I was amazed+句子. amazing 表示令人惊奇的事物;
amazed 表示人感到惊奇.
among:在……之间(多者); between: 在……之间(两者); between A and B
another: 泛指多者中另外“一个或几个” three more boys=another three boys; the other两者中另外“一个” one…the other…一个……另一个;the others=the other+可复: “另外
一些”,指全部; others=other+可复: “另外一些”,指部分
I need ____students to help me carry the books besides Tom and Peter.
A. three other
B. three another
C. another three
D. other three (C) answer: 答复,回答answer the letter/door/phone/question, answer for 对……负责,受到报应,answer a question=reply to a question; an answer/ a key to ………的答案anxious: adj.渴望的,忧虑的(anxiety n.) be anxious to do sth. 急切做……,be anxious for/ about. ….
为……担心,be anxious+句子(虚拟语气);be eager to do sth.. 渴望做……;look
forward to doing sth..盼望做…….
apologize: apologize (to sb.) for doing sth./ sth.=make an apology (to sb.) for doing sth./ sth.为……
向某人道歉.
appear: ①出现,显露, the sun appeared out of the black cloud.
②来到,露面( He didn’t appear until the meeting almost ended.
③看来(好像) It appears/seems to sb. that+句子= sb. appears/seems to do sth.(此结构一般
不用look) appear指从外表上看好象(=look)……; 而seem指实质上看好象……
He appears to have known the news =it appears that he has known the news.
The plane appears stronger inside than outside. (不用seem)
④ appearance: n.出现,来到,外貌,面貌
The old building affects the appearance of the city.
apply: ①apply…to…把……应用于We should apply the theory to practice.
② apply to适用于This kind of books doesn’t apply to children. ③ apply (to sb.) for…
向某从请求/申请……When you have any question, please apply to me for help.
④ appilication n.
approach: v.靠近,接近.与….打交道(about);着手处理
n.靠近,接近(of);通道,入口(to);方法(to)
argue:争吵,争辩.着重就自己的看法或立场提出论证和别从辩论;而quarrel:争吵,吵架.表示因不同意或不喜欢而产生的强烈的争论或争吵; debate: 辩论,争论. argument: n.
①argue about sth. 争吵(关于……) ②argue with sb.同……争吵③argue
for/against…赞成/反对……④argue with ab. about/over sth.与某从争论某事,为……
与某人争吵⑤argue ab. Into doing sth.～persuade sb. into doing….说服某人
做….= persuade sb. to do sth. ⑥argue sth. 对某事争论⑦argue that-clause:
主张,认为……
arrange: vt/vi.安排,筹划.arrange sth. For sb. 为…安排….; arrange with sb. about/ for…与…商定某事.arrange to do sth安排做….;arrange that+句子.
arrive: ①vi. 到达arrive at/ in(大地方用in,小地方用at)…=get to(接home, here, there,省to)=reac(常指努力到达) ②得出arrive at/ come to a conclusion/decision得出
结论,做出决定. ③arrival n. 到达,来到.
as: ①conj.像……一样,表比较as…as…, not so …as…修饰形容词可单时,形容词提到冠词前,这点和that, how, too 等一样;但like是介词.
He does his work as his father does (like his father).
He is ____as Mary.
A. as good a student
B. so good a student
C. too good a student
D. as a good
student (A)
②表方式, “按照,如同”You must to everything as I tell you.
③表时间, “当……时”, “随着”,和When, while 的区别:while:当……时,和……同
时(谓语噗延续性动词),而(并列连词),虽然(从属连词=although); when:当……时表
“突然”.
as(he was) a young man, he joined the army. As time goes on, I love her more and more.
④表原因,与because, since, now that, for, 的区别:as表直接原因, because表真正原因,since
和now that表明显的已成事实的原因, for 表推断,
⑤表让步, “虽然,尽管”和though, although 的区别(略)
⑥关系代词,the same(…)as…, such(…)as…, as…as…, as is well known to us all, as we expect.
My home town is no longer the same as it was.
As is known to us allm china is a large country with a long history.
⑦so as to …/so…as to …以至于He raised his voice so as to be heard. so/ as far as
远到……,就……而论,据…..所知,as for至于(=as to), 就……方面说; as usual 像平常一样;
as it is/ was 事实上,既然如此; as it were 乎可以说是.
As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 6 o’clock.
The book gives, as it were, a pocture of the evil old society.
⑧.as soon as= immediately/ the miment/the minute/directly/instantly+句子…..就…..,当……时
⑨.as/so long as =on condition that只要, as though=as if 好像; as many as+(句子或可复或和…
一
样多,多达; as much as+(句子,不可数,重量,价格,数量等); as long as长达; as far as 远到, 就……而论.
He has stayed here as many as ten years and earned as much as ten thousand pounds.
⑩as well as也,又,还有
He knows English as well. He as well as I is going to Beijing next month.
⑾…is + 倍数/分数+as + adj./adv.+ as…=…is +倍数/分数+比较级+ than…=…is +倍数/分数(double./twice两倍) +the size/length/depth/width of…
This railway is double the length of that one=…os two times as long as…=is once longer than…
ashamed: adj.惭愧,害臊be/feel ashamed to do sth.= be/feel ashamed of doing sth.对做某事感到惭愧,be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧, be/ feel ashamed that+ 句子,be ashamed of oneself为自己感到害臊
I feel ashamed of not having done much for the people like Lei Feng.
ask: ①ask sb. a question 问某人问题ask sb. (not) to do…叫某人不做……, ask/ inrite sb.
to a meeting请某人到会.
②ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物(求某事) =ask s
You should ask your parents for permission at first.
③ ask a favor of sb.要求某人帮忙
④ask after…问候,探问We should often ask after our parents’ health.
⑤ a sk for…要求,求同The boy’s mother asked for his head teacher about his studies astonish: vt. 使惊讶(surprise＜amaze＜astonish＜shock)它们的用法结构一样,be surprised at sth, 对….感到吃惊,be surprised to do sth. 因做…感到吃惊.(surprising, surprised 区别) attempt:
attend: ①出席,参加(=be present at) ,照料(care for=look after=take care of), 上(学) =go to The nurse attended the patient patiently.
②attend to专心于,致力于The student attends to hos studies every day.
③ attention n. pay attention to (doing) sth.注意….., draw/ attract one’s attention 引起某人
的注意. hold one’s attention on 将注意力集中于……
attract: v. 吸引,attract/draw one’s attention. 吸引某人的注意.attractive adj.=striking. 吸引人的average: adj. /n. 平均(的) on (the/ an) average 平均来说; above/ below (the ) average平均水平以上/以下.Their average age is 20
avoid: v.避免,躲开,逃避. avoid sth/ doing sth.避免(做)…
awake: awoke –awoke/awaked: ①醒的,清醒的,警觉的,意识到的作后置定语或表语, be aeake 醒着的is he asleep or awake? Be awake to…意识到… =awake to= realize=be aware of…
②vi./ vt 唤醒,醒来=wake up, 但awake 可指“使觉醒,觉醒,意识到”=awaken 表抽象意
义. The national spirit is awaken. He didn’t awake to the danger.
aware: adj.意识到的be aware of 知道,意识到=realize; be aware that/wh.
away: go away走开; run away 跑开; break away from 脱离…..破除……; throw away 扔掉;
blow away 刮走; clear away 把……清除掉; drive away 开走; get away from离开某地,逃离; wash away冲走; send away 赶走,开除; take away带走; put away收好,储存; turn away 离开,把……打发走; keep away from 远离; give away捐赠.
His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away (D)
B
back: ①adj.后面的；n . 背部,背后; adv. 回原处,向后; v. (使)倒退
The driver backed his car a little. back and forth =to and from来来往往,前后
In spring we can see birds flying back and forth.
②at the back of…在……的后面(范围内外都可),而in front of…在……前面(范围外),
in the front of …(范围内); at the head of 在……的前头;
③ back不能与return, repay等连用. return=come back,
bad: ①坏的,腐烂的,不正确的,严重的go from bad to worse愈来愈糟, have a bad/hard time 日子艰难,be bad/poor at……成绩不好, be bad for…=be harmful for 对……有害,catch a bad cold重感冒,feel bad感到不舒服,go bad开始变坏
②badly: adv. 坏地,恶劣地,严重地,(=seriously),非常(=very/extremely/highly)
I want the new pen badly.
bargain: ①bargain with sb. about /over/ for sth.与某人讨价还价买…… =make a bargain with sb.
over sth.
②(经过讨价还价以后)成交的商品,便宜货It’s a bargain.
base:①n.基础,基地,根据地an air base空军基地, make London the base for his work.
②vt. 基于,以……为根据(base…on/upon…; be based on…),但based on…以…为基础,根
据…=according to =depending on=relying on,常用来作状语或定语. On the base of…以…为基础.
Scientific theories must be based on facts.
The film was made ____on a true love story. (B)
A. to be based
B. based
C. basing
D. base
③ basic:基本的,基础的; formed the basis for…形成了……的基础. basis: n.基础,通常表比
喻用法.
beat: (心脏)跳动,打败(=defeat)人或队伍,敲打(连续击打);hie:重击(一次性),袭击(=strike); 获胜(比赛,辩论,战斗,奖牌等);attack进攻vt/n.
Our team beat theirs and won the match..
A storm ____the city amd caused many deaths. A. hit B. strike C. beat D. attacked (A) because: ①连词,接句子
Our teacher got angry because ____.
A. what I did
B. that I was late
C. of what I said (C)
②because of:=as a result of…=on account of…=as a consequence of…复合介词,接名词,代词`动名词\ what 从句等构成介词短语,作状语.但一般不能作表语
The accident was because of his carelessness (×).
thanks to一般可和because of换,但表“幸亏,多亏:等感激时不能用because of, 不好的事不用thanks to.
Because of the accident, he lost his two legs. (√)
Owing to中owing是形容词,因此可作表语.意思是“由于,应归功于…”
Mary’s breaking away from her family was owing to her father’s cruelty.
due to中的due是形容词,可作表语\定语和状语.另外, be due to 还有“应归于……,应付给……按计划做…”, due to:由…引起,由于≈because of
I’m due to graduate in the next half of the year.
A. am about to
B. am due to
C. am owing to
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
A. be cowe of
B. due to
C. belougs to
D. on allount of
before ①: prep./adv./conj.以前,在……以前,与ago不同;在……前面表时间,地点(=in front of)只表地点long before 很久以前, before lone=very soon不久以后。
②It will be +一段时间+before+ 一般现在时/ it was +一段时间+before+一般过去时“多久
以后就……”
It will be two moths before we meet again.两周后人们才会再见面。
It was not long before I saw her again.不久以后我又见到了她。
He will be back before 7:00 this evening.
_____ she will be back home for her glasses. A. it is long before that B. it will be long before C. it won’t be long before D. it is before long that (D)
begin: 开始，begin with…以后…开始。in the beginning 起初，当初；At the beginning of…
在……之初。
believe: 相信,认为(指相信某人的话=have faith in…但have faith in还有“信仰”之意.);believe in=trust in相信某人(人格,能力等),信奉; trust sb. 相信(某人的能力),believe+句子belong: vi.属于(无进行时和被动), belong to sb.
The pen doesn’t belong to ___. A. me B. mine (A)
China is a country belonging to the third world.
benefit: ①vt. benefit sb.对……有益,有益于②benefit from…从中得益③n.利益=goods=interests
The people in Jin Tang have benefited from Chengdu Wildlife World.= Chengdu Wildlife World has benefited the people in Jin Tang.
besides: ①“除……之外(还有……)”=as well as =in addition to,除去的内容包括在整体之内;
except: “除……之外(不再有)”,除去的内容不包含在整体之内,不位于句首; except for:除
去的内容与整体不同类; except + that/what等引导的句子; apart from:相当于but, except 和except for,但apart from不接句子和不定式; but=except, 但but后可接不定式(but前有do或choose 的形式省to,有help可省可不省to,否则不省to), except后可接句子,这时不能和其它几个转换, but for “要不是……”,用于虚拟语气中.
do you know any other foreign language besides English?
This is a good composition except for some mistakes.
He is a good student except that sometimes he comes late to school.
But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
We had no choice but to wait for her.
He could do nothing for me but give me a little money.
He could not choose anything but ____.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waiting (A)
②adv.而且,另外=and another thing=in addition=moreover作插入语,常用“,”分开.
Besides, we should practice English every day.
beyond: prep.在…的那一边,超过(时间,地点,程度)beyond one’s understanding/power/dream/imagination/reach/hope
The question is beyond my understanding.
bit: ①a bit= a little+ adj./adv.一点, 一些I feel a little tired now. 但a bit of= a little+不可数名词, not a bit=not at all毫不; not a little =very much 非常
Aren’t you tired now? --- ___.Not a little . A. Yes B. No (A) 注意像这种否定疑
问句,还有否定转移句和前否后肯的反意句均要根据实际情况选择yes/no.
blame: vt./n.责备,责怪blame sth. on/upon sb.= blame sb. for sth.=lay/ put the blame 0n /upon sb.
for sth. 把……归咎于其人,因……而责备某人。be blamed for (doing) sth.= be to blame
for… Who is to blame for breaking the window. (=Who will be blamed…)
区别：scold v./n 责骂，怒骂，训斥scold sb. for sth; punish v. 惩罚，痛击punish sb.
for sth. criticize: v.批评，批判，评论，criticize sb. for sth,; remark: 评论，谈论，remark on sth., remark about/at sb,;
book: book a ticket(room, hotel, seat), book sb. on sth.为某人订……; order:订购,定做……,点(菜,饭,饮料,票);reserve预定(座位,房间等)
bore: 使某人厌烦。bore sb; bore sb. to death; be bored with=be tired of= be fed up with…厌倦……;bored:厌烦的;boring:令人厌烦的。
borrow: 借进，borrow sth from…; lend:借出lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth; borrow 和lend都是终止性动词，延续性用keep. How long can I ____your book? A. keep B. borrow C. lend (A) both: adj./ pron.两者都，用在否定句中和all, everyon等表部分否定。both…and…, 反义用neither…nor…; all:多者都，all of the students= all the students≠all students,反义用none of…; every akj.每个，多者中的每个；each: akj./ pron.每个，两个或多个中的每个；
either: adj./ pron.两个中的任何一个；any: adj./ pron.多个中的任何一个。
____ a pair of new shoes. A. We each has B. Each of us have C. We each have (C break: ①vt.打破，打碎，打断，违反，break an agreement/ appointment, break the law/glass
②vi./n.（天）破晓，破产（工作，课间）休息。have a break
③ break away from…脱身，摆脱，脱离，放弃；break down: vt./vi打破，破除，坍塌，
抛锚，（计划）不成功，（身体）垮，分解，拆散（机器）；break in闯入，打断(on/upon…), don’t break in on their conversation. Break into…闯入，突然……起来, break/ burst into
tears/ laughter= burst out crying/ laughing; break into piece(使)成碎片; break off:突然停止,解除; break out vi. 爆发; break through:突围,冲破; break up:瓦解,驱散,分散,(学校)放假;
break (up)with与……断交,戒掉。
If he continues to work like this, sooner or later he will ____.
A.break off
B. break down
C. break out
D. break up (B)
breakthrough n.突破，冲破防线；突破性的发现，成就made a great breakthrough in…在…
取得突破。
bring:①带来，对说话者而言；take 带走；get =fetch 去拿来,carry远走（指教重的东西，无方向）dcarry on (with)= go on with= continue (with)…继续……。
②bring in引进，吸收；bring about=cause/lead to/result in 带来，导致;bring up 培养，
呕吐，提高；bring down vt.击落，降低（温度，物价）=cut (down)=reduce=lower, 反义bring up=raise=increase,而go up= rise=grow=increase vi.; bring on使发展，使前进；bring out 拿出(=take/get out);使显出，出版(=put out/publish vt. come out vi.); bring forward=come up with=put forward=raise提出we should bring in high-tech from developed countries. broad: adj. Broaden: vt. Broaden one’s horizons/sight: enlarge one’s knowledge.
build: ①建造，建立，建设，修建，build one’s body, build socialism, build a state/ a party, build 用修建较大的工程；make:造较小的东西；put up:建造竖立的东西。不能说put up a reservoir/ a road/ a railway等；set up: 建立，含机构的组建，set up a school/ a hospital/ a country.
②build on/ upon:依靠，指望don’t build on his promise. build …on…≈base…on…
把……建立于……He often builds his hopes on others’ promises.他常把希望寄托在别人的诺言上。Build up:逐步建立起来，He built up one’s business /reputation.逐渐做大生意/逐渐出名。
burn: 燃烧，烧伤，炼制，晒，辣burn gas,烧煤气,get burnt/prepared/hort 烧伤，晒伤，burnbricks 烧砖，I burned my tongue with peppers.
burn down=burn sth. to the ground把……烧成平地。burn up: 烧起来，烧掉，消耗掉；
burnout: vi/ vt.熄灭，燃料用完。
burst: 破裂，爆炸，宛然发生，the hall burst into thunderous cheers. 大厅里爆发出的欢呼声。
burst into tears/ laughter= burst lout crying /laughing突然大哭起来，burst with anger勃然大怒，burst into the room= break into the room,闯入房间。
busy: a.忙（碌）的。be busy with sth.= be occupied with…忙于……; be busy doing…=be occupied in doing…忙于做……。
but : ①若不,除非but for+名词=but +that +句子: “要不是”,主名用虚拟语气,用过去完成时表过去;一般过去了是表现在。
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. =I wouldn’t have finished the work but that you helped me.= if you had’t helped me, I would’t…
②but:并列连词，指前后两者相反，位于句首;however: 副词，位于句中或句末，用逗号
分开，但作连词时等于no matter how，引导让步状语从句；while:然而，仅次于句首，但表并列关系；though: adjv.仅次于句末，用逗号分开。I like English, but my brother likes maths.=I like English. However, my brother likes maths.=I like English. My brother likes maths, though.≈I like English, while my brother likes maths.
He is a good student, ____he is working hard. (B)
He is a good student,____ he isn’t working hard.(A)
He is a good student. He is working hard, ____ (D)
A. but
B. while
C. however
D. though
③除之外bu t≈except(见besides）④仅仅=only
⑤but后可接不定式（but前有do, choose的动词形式省to,有help可省可不省to,否则不
省to）,except后可接句子，这时不能转换cannot but do sth.= can’t choose but do sth.不得不做……he has no choice but to give in.
by: ①在……旁,(远近关系: beside＜b y＜near)
②经,由,经过……的旁边,用,通过(方式,手段等,不用冠词,不用复数) come by water/ car/
train
③不迟于,到…为止,注意时态:到过去某一时间为止,用过去完成时或一般过去时;到将来某
个时间为止用一般将来时或将来完成时。
We will have finished the work by the end of next month.
They had finished the work by the end of last month.
By the time he was ten, he had learned three foreign languages.
④按，根据，以……计What’s the time by your watch? They’ll be p[aid by the hour. (by the ton,
by the month, by time, by weight)
⑤相差He missed the train by ten minutes.
The number of the students in our school increased by 30%.
⑥one by one.一个一个地, two by two两个两个地; by and by不久以后; by far(修饰比
较级’最高级,强调数量’程度)……得多,最……He is more careful by far than the others in his class and he is also by far the tallest student among them. by the way顺便说一下; by oneself=alone=on one’s own单独地
C
call: ①叫唤,叫,称呼,召集,打电话,拜访call sb sth. call a spade a spade.说啥是啥，直言不讳；
We call the fat boy “meatball”call sb. (up)=ring sb. (up)=telephone sb.=give sb. a
call/ring=make a phone/call to sb.给某人打电话。receive/get a long-distance phone from
sb.接到某人的长途电话。
②call on sb./at sw.拜访……drop in on sb./at sw.顺便拜访, visit sb./ sw.=pay a visit to
sb./sw.拜访(较正式), see sb.看望某人; call back收回,回电话; call for: 需要(=need), 提倡,邀约, call for sb. to go to the cinema约某人去看电影, call for help呼救; call in: 请(=send for) call in a doctor请医生; call off:把……叫走,取消。The football match was called off on account of the weather. Call on:号召，拜访call on sb. to do sth;号召某人做；on call:随叫随到的，待命的，随时可支取的。He has a lot of money on call at any time.
care:①n.小心，谨慎，关怀，take care (of)=be careful (of) =look out (for) =watch out (for).
②管理under the care of sb.由某人负责/管理。
n ③. care for:担心，关怀，照顾，喜欢，愿意，care for one’s safety, care for the younger generation, care for the football game; care about:讲究，关心(=be concerned about= care for).
care about one’s clothes; take care of:照顾，照料(=care for=look after).保管；leave…in one’s care:把……交由某人照管。
④care: v. care+句子。I don’t care who will get the prize.
⑤careful adj. carefully adv. be careful with your work.对工作仔细，Be careful of your
⑥health.当心你的身体。
careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. carelessness n.粗心
career:职业，专业，生涯，（个人承包的）事业，经历；profession:工作，（受过专门训练的）职业；occupation:工作，职业培训，使从消遣的事情；Job:工作（可数）；work:正式的工作（不可数）。
carry:①运，挑，携带，传送，无方向，常接较重的东西(与bring; take; get=fetch不同)
②carry away运走，拿走；carry off 夺去……的生命; carry on继续,但go on
with=continue (with)=carry on (with); carry out进行,开展,实现,彻,执行(可接experiment /that /promise/plan/order/instruction/suggestion/policy等)
case: ①in case+句子, “万一,以防”,引导条件状语从句;in case of+ 名词“万一发生……”;in this /that case若是这样/那样的话; in no case 决不,位于句首,用部分倒装; in any case: 无论如何
In case of fire, please sound the fire alarm.
In on case can we be careless while driving.
②箱子,盒子,情况,案例
catch:①捉,抓住,接住,赶上(反义词是miss),患,理解(=understand=catch).catch:指从空中抓住某物,又指捕捉等;seize:突然用力抓住;hold:握住,手持;catch/ get/ take hold of抓住某物不放手。
I threw a ball to him, but he didn’t ____ it. (A)
I went over to ____ him by hand and said “ Thank you “to hom. (C)
A. catch
B. catch hold of
C. hold
D. seize
②catch up with 赶上，超过，keep up with跟上
③catch sb doing sth.突然撞见某人做……。
When I went home last night, I caught a thief ____ into my neighbor’s house. (C)
A. break
B. to break
C. breaking
D. were breaking
cause: ①原因；起因（而reason指原因）；理由；事业
②vt.使发生，引起（=bring about= lead to =result in) What caused the fire?
③促使cause sb to do……=make/ have sb do…… What caused her to do so?
certain: ①某种(a certain=some 某一种，某一个)；一定的；肯定的；无疑的He is to come. 他必然会来。I am certain/ sure of his success. 我确信他会成功。Certain 和sure:都有“确定无疑”之意。对于本人所信赖的事实用sure,对于已确认的事实用certain, 前者强调主观，后者侧重客观。在这类句型中的两面者不能替换。如：I felt for a time sure of hisdishonesty, but this letter makes me certain of his honesty. 我一度认为他不老实，但这封信使我确信他是诚实的，（反义词）uncertain不确定的。
②be sure的主语是人；be certain的主语是人或物。
It is ____that he will come here at once. = He is sure/ certain to come here.
A. sure
B. certain (B)
make sure that/ make certain that 弄清楚，弄肯定，确保；一定/ 务必/ 保证做到。
Make sure that the doors are locked before you leave tomorrow.（宾语从食品厂用一般现在时代替一般将来时）
make sure of/ make certain of 弄清楚，查明
be sure that/ be certain that确信…,对…,有把握be sure of/ be certain of确信…,对…有把握;
be sure to do sth./ be certain to do sth.一定/ 肯定会做某事; It is certain that一定/ 肯定会(不可用sure);
He is sure/ certain that he will succeed. = He is sure/ certain of his success.他相信自己会成功。
He is sure/ certain to succeed. = It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。（说话人而不地他对此有信心）=I’m sure/ certain that he will succeed.= I’m sure/ certain of his success. chance:①机会，多指偶然或或侥幸的机会；而opportunity 一般指有利的机会。get the chance to do sth:获得做……的机会。have the/ an/ little/ no opportunity to do (of doing…). Take
a chance/ take chances: 冒险，投机；take one’s chance:碰运气。take/ seize/ get the
chance/ opportunity to do…/ of doing: 抓住机会做……。
It is a good chance for us to learn/ of learning English now.
②可能性(常用数):by chance=by accident 偶然; have no chance of doing/ to do …没有
可能做……;There is a chance that…=( The ) chances are that…= There is a possibility
that…= It’s possible/ likely that…= sb. is likely to do…有可能……,但likely的主语可以
是人或物。
There is no possibility of his coming this week.
I found the jewel by ~.可能性我偶然发现了那珠宝。
He is ____ to come here tomorrow. = it’s possible/ likely that he will come here tomorrow.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. possibly (A)
---You’ve booked on a four o’clock flight?
---What chance ____ of taking an earlier plane?
A. there is
B. is it
C. there it is
D. is there (D)
change: ①v.更换；改变；兑换；变化；change…into…把……变成,change…for…把……换成……。
Heat changes water into steam.
This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me . could you change it for another pair.
②change和turn: 作为动词,都有“变,变成”的意思,在有介词短语时,两者可以通用。但
change作不及物动词，后面不带词语，而turn作为系动词，后面一定要带表语这时不能换。The color change.颜色变了。The color turned red颜色变红了。
③change n. “零钱，找头”, 不可数，是集合名词，没有复数形式。
I have no small change on me.
charge:①使充满，装满charge a battery
②使承担…… charge oneself with task/ be charged with task承担任务
③指控,把……归咎为charge sb. with murder ac. cuse sb of 控告某人杀人,charge sth.
upon/ on sb.把……归咎于某人, charge sth. to sth.把……归咎于某事.
④要价,收费,要人支付charge sb.+ money for sth./ for doing sth.因……向某人要价……
He charged me 20 Yuan for repairing my bike.
charge money for sth…因……要价…… how much do they charge for the coat?
charge sb. for sth.要求某人支付……
charge for sth .因……收费(vi) do you charge for the use of the telephone?
⑤Charge作名词讲,意为“费用,价钱,充电,主管/负责,have / take charge of …主
管……,free of charge= for free= free adv. at one’s own charge自费; in charge of sth.主
管……,负责……, in/ under the charge of sb.= in one’s charge由某人主管/负责, take
charge of…负责……,主管……
You can take as many as you like because they are free of ____.
A. fee
B. payment
C. fare
D. charge (D)
cheat: ①cn.骗子;欺骗(指事例); ②un 欺骗(指行为)
③vt. 骗,骗取cheat sb. (out) of sth./ money骗某人的钱/某物; rob sb of sth.抢某人东
西; steal sth from…偷某人东西; cheat fool: 都有“欺骗”的意思。cheat指用不诚实的手段骗人的钱财；fool 指为了好玩而捉弄人，有时也有cheat的含义。
④vi.欺诈，作弊cheat in the examination在考试中作弊。
check: n.检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check in登记住宿，报到；check out:付帐后离开，办完手续后离开。
choose: v.挑选；选举；选择；决定Green was chosen(as) leader/ He chose to stay home.
choose, select, elect 和pick: 都有：“选择”之意。choose 指一般性的“挑选，选择”；select指“精选”，标准比较严格；而pick 指“仔细挑选”，也指“挑剔”；
指投票选举；pick out选出；sort out 分类出来。
You may choose a book from these.你可以从这些书里挑选一本。
The finest products were selected and sent to the exhibition.挑选最好的产品送往展览会。
I don’t know which of the three caps to pick.这三顶帽子我不知挑哪顶好。
close: ①adj./adv.靠近的，亲近的；靠近地be close to 离……很近, get close to…靠近……; a close friend亲密朋友, come close.走近些。但Closely=carefully仔细地（类似有：deep---deeply, wide---widely, high---highly, hard---hardly)在表示时间、空间的接近是，close需与介词或副词连用，而near不需要，close在表示的空间上比near更近，near 一般不做定语。不能用eg: in the near future. (×)
He lives _____ to his father in order to look after him ____.
A. close , closely
B. closely, close
C. closely, closely
D. close, close (A)
②vt./ vi. 关，封闭，结束(=end) He closed his speech just now.
③close指关（门，窗，店，路，眼，书，银行等具体或抽象的东西）；shut:指匆匆地
关（门，眼，耳，嘴，书等），还可指把某人革某物关起来。shut off:关掉（煤气，水等），切断，脱离；shut down:关闭（工厂，学校，机器等）；shut out: 把……关在外面。The factory was shut down.
collect: vt.收集,搜集vi.聚集(=gather), collect stamps 集邮~ the papers收考卷(名词: collection: a collection of…一批…..收藏品) collect和gather: 都有“收集”之意。Gather 是一般用语，指把东西集中在一个地方；而collect 则指有计划、有目的地收集。
The singers gave performances to ____ money for some country children. (A)
A. collect
B. gather
come: ①来，来到，产生come to sb/ one’s mind(sight, notice)
②终于，开始come to know/ realize…, come to stay（来定居）
③link vt. come true=be realized 变成现实，come loose come apare; come alive 活跃起
来，显得像真的似的I realized my dream= my dream came true.
④Come about发生；come across偶然遇见或发现=run across=meet…by chance=happen
to meet or find; come at袭击，得到。 A dog came at me yesterday; come for sb./ sth来接，来取。come forth 出来，涌现；come in进来，进站；come into power=come into office:当权；come on（表劝说，激励，不耐烦等）来！快！come out(of…) 出来，（花）开出，出版，结果是(=turn out); come to共计(= add up to/ amount to); 达到……地步,达成(come to a decision/ an understanding/ an comclusion / agreement),由……继承; come to oneself=come to one’s senses= come back to life: 苏醒,复苏; come up(从地里)长出,发芽,被提出(=be raised/ be put forward); come up to the stahdarg 符合,达到; come up with赶上,提
出(=put forward= raise); come into effect/ force:生效; come into use:开始使用; come into being:形成,产生We don’t know when the universe came into being; How does ti come about that…..?是怎样发生的? It came about like this…事情是这样的……。
common: adj.普通的，一般的，平凡的；共同的in common with与….. 有共同之处，We have many things in common. 我们有许多共同之处，(副词：commonly)
common, general, ordinary和usual: common侧重“普通、平凡”，表示“时时发生，人所共人”，并含有“并不高贵，地位低下”之意味，强调性，其反义词为rare,如：a common saying（俗语）a common wish（一个共同的愿望）；general 侧重“普通”之意，表示大多数人或物中流行并受到关注，不含有“地位低”之意其反义词为specific/ particular: ordinary 与common基本同义，侧重“平凡的、普通的”，表示“随便可以碰到，不值得惊奇。”其反义词是superior;如：an ordinary(or a common) event/ person（一件极平常的事/ 一个普通人）；usual用来指事物，意为“通常的，惯常的：，含有”随风俗或习惯而常常发生“之意，其反义词为unusual 如：It’s a usual thing with him.这对他来说是平常事。uncommon 不平凡的。
They held a meeting for the __B__ interests of the third world.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. usual
D. popular
communicate:交流，交际，传播。communicate with…交换……, 同……交流communicate sth.
to sb.把(消息,疾病等)传给某人。communicative: adj. communication: n. company: ①c. n. 公司；商号
②n./ vi/ vt.交往；陪伴in the company of sb =in comab comp ary 某人的陪同下；for
company: 陪着keep company with…与…..结交; keep sb company= accompany: 陪伴某人,陪某人同走(无冠词)
I’ll keep you company as far as the station.我将陪你到车站。
I don’t feel at home in her company.我和她在一起很拘谨。
He kept company with the girl for years.他和这姑娘交往多年了。
compare: ①compare A with/ to B 把A和B比较
②compare…to…把…比作…/比喻成…Chairman Mao once compared the young to the
sun of eight or nine in the morning.
③compared with/ to…同……相比, 作状语Compared with the old days, our life is much
better now.
④compare notes on/ about sth.就……同某人交换意见
Our parents often by comparison
⑤comparison.比较;对照;类似. by comparison “相比之下”
concentrate: concentrate on…=be bent on…=be determined on…=focus one’s attention on…专心致志于……中。
concern: vt.关系到，使有关，使担心，关心。sth concern sb某事与某人有关。concern oneself with/ in sth 使自己卷入，担心。be concerned about 为某事担心，操心。as far as sb be
concerned就我/你/某人来说，或认为≈in orek oppoviou
That doesn’t concern us.
It’s not your problem—don’t concern yourself with it.
He is concerned in the new project.
Your parents are concerned about your future.
As far as I am concerned, you can go whenever you want.
condition: n.条件，状况，情况；（复数）环境on condition that…在…条件下,只要…=as/ so long as…; on this (that) condition在这(那)种条件下in (good) condition(处于)良好状态/身
体状况好; in good state状态好in good shape 身材好out of condition身体状况
不好in war conditions在战争环境中。
confuse: 使迷惑；混淆。Get/ be confused=get/ be puzzled
congratulate: ①congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事(celebrate sb. sth.双宾语，庆祝某人某事，greet sb.欢迎某人，sb. be welcome to a place 欢迎某人到某地)，②congratulation:
n.祝贺，庆祝（复）send one’s congratulations to sb./ on sth. Congratulations to connect: ①vt.连接，联系connect…with…=join…to…把……同…..连接/联想起来;
connect…to…把……接到……上; be connected with…=have something to do
with…与……有关. He is connected with the matter.
A high way has connected Chengdu with Beijing.
②vi.连接the two railways connects here.
conscious: be conscious of be conscious tha t≈be awave of /that…知道/ 意识到/感到…consider :vt①.考虑;把……看作; consider sth./疑问词+to do/+句子=doing sth.考虑做;②认为consider sb. (to be/as)…=regard …as…=treat ……as…=think of …as…=look
on…as…take/see/view/have…as…:把……当成……
We all _____him the best student in our class.
A. consider
B. regard
C. treat
D. think of (A)
consist: consist of(=be made up of)由…构成; make up构成。
contain: 包括，其后的宾语与主语属于“不同类包含”，表示包含之物的全部或部分，强调整体；而成include:其后的宾语只是整体的一部分，即“同杰包含”，表示包含之物的
部分，强调部分。sb./sth. included=including sth.包括有内。
Sea water _____ salt.
A. contains
B. includes (A)
A group of doctors will set out for the countryside, ____ my father. (A)
A. including
B. included
C. containing
D. contained
contemporary: be contemporary with 与…属于同一时代contemporary events 当代事件contemporary styles现代风格
content:①n/v. be content woth sb/ sth对…..满意(=be satisfied/ pleased with), content oneself with sth=satisfied oreielf with…
②be content to do sth.满足于做…../乐于做……=be willing to do…/be ready to do…,
be content with…满足于…
I am not content what the present salary I get in the school.
③n.内容,容量,要旨the content of the composition.
Whether a student is good or not should be judged by the content of his character continue: v.继续;连续continue (with) the work=continue doing(to do) the work=go on with…=carry on (with)…; 而go on to do与go on doing意义不同continuous: adj.
continuously: adv.不断地,无间歇; continually:不断地,有间歇
The river flows under this bridge ____. A. continuously B. continually (A) contrary: on the contrary恰恰相反。
contribute: v. contribute to “为……作贡献;有助于……; 向……投稿”。contributioa: v. make
a contributioa to …对……做出贡献。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.
convenient: adj.便利的，方便的be convenient to /for sb.对……很方便。
Come to see me if it is convenient to(for) you tomorrow.如果方便的话，你明天来。cost: vi.值（多少钱=be worth); 花费=expense/fee cost 指花钱、时间、精力，主语只能是物可带比宾语；spend指花时间、钱，主语地人，常用：spend + time/money on sth or in /on
doing sth; take指花时间、精力，主语地人或物，常用：It takes sb. +time +to do sth.=it
take +time +for sb. to do sth=sb. +takes +time+ over sth.= sb. takes +time +to do sth…;
pay:指花钱，主语地人。
How much is the house they built last year ____ now. (B)
A. cost
B. worth
C. spend
D. spent
I won’t ____ less than five hundrend pounds for the car.
A. take
B. pay
C. spend
D. cost (A)
n. 成本；价钱；费用
vt. 使某人失去……。The accident cost him two legs.
country: 国家；乡下；农村。country 侧重疆土；nation侧重人民；state侧重政权。in the country 在乡下（要用）the, in city/town不用the), country意为“国家”时，地一个可数
名词；意为“农村”时，是一个不可数名词。
course: c.n…过程，经过，道路；课程of course当然in the course of意为“在……过程中;在……
期间”,相当于“during’;而in course of 意为“正在……中”,相当于“in process of”.
The railway is in ____ of construction. A. the course B. course (B)
I am good at all my courses, so I am sure I can go to a famous college.
court: 法庭。Take sb, to ciurt:起诉某人。
crash: crash into…接到……上;闯入; be crashed to pieces: 被撞得粉碎; in the air/ plane crash:在那次飞机失事中。
crowd: n./v. the crowd人群；a crowd of…一群…; crowd into…涌入,挤入; be crowded with…
充满/挤满了。
cruel: adj.残忍的，残酷的be cruel to sb对某人残酷，(cruelty n. without cruelty毫不留情地；
cruelly adv.)
cure: vt.& n.治疗；痊愈cure sb .of (a disease)治愈某人的病，改掉某人的…恶习; a cure for…
的一种治疗方法。treat治疗。
The doctor cured me of cold(headache). 医生给人治疗感冒（头痛）
A certain cure for this illness is not found yet.这种病尚无在效的治疗方法。curious: adj.好奇的，稀奇的，奇妙的be curious about …对……好奇,children are curious about everything.儿童对任何事情都感到好奇。(curiously adv. curiosity n.好奇心)
custom: ①n.习惯；习俗，风俗。custom社会、团体的习惯，也指个人的习惯，habit 指个人的习惯。②the Customs海关③顾客（总称），customer（个体）顾客。
cut: vt.& n.割；砍；切；剪；削I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天昨天理发了。Have one’s hair cut理发。cut one’s name on…把名字刻在…上; cut the price降价; cut down砍倒,降低,削减=bring down=reduce; cut in 插嘴cut in with a few remarks 插嘴讲几句; cut open 切开; cut up切碎; cuts on one’s arm 手臂上的伤口; cut off 切掉(供应),删去,切断; cut record, sell, write wash 后接副词时,可用主动形式表示被动意义。The knife cuts well.这把刀切起来很锋利。
D
damage: u. n. & vt.毁坏，损害，（局部的破坏，可修复）；而destroy: 摧毁（大规模的，彻底的，不可修复）；ruin: 毁坏，弄坏，ruin onels health be/ lie in ruins成为废墟。
Was there any damage to your car?（不可数名词）
The fire damaged the furniture. The earthquake destroyed the houses.
danger:①危险（不可数）；引起危险的物或人，威胁（可数名词）a danger to life/ health.类似词有：Deaths 死亡人数，surprise惊奇a great surprise, failure失败者（作品、计划），success成功的人或物，pleasure 乐事，趣事，knowkedge某一专门的知识。
②be in danger of…有…..危险, in danger=at stake 在危险期中; danoerous: 本身危险的;
in danger:处境危险; out of danger脱离危险;
③endanger : vt.使……危险/濒临灭绝; endangered animals.濒危动物。
dare: v. & aux. v.敢；敢于（作为行为动词，与不定式to连用，与其它行为动词一样；作为情态动词，不加to,用于否定，疑问和条件句中）He doesn’t dare (to) do it./ he dare not do it./
I dare say my uncle will get the money. (I dare say是固定说法，意思是非功过“很可能”，
“我敢说”)。
deal: ①做买卖(with…),经营(in), 对付，处理，论及，论述，涉及(with…)。I think Americans are hard to deal with. What to do with sth.= how to deal with sth.怎样对付/处理……; He is dealing in furs.他在经营皮货。I am writing a book dealing with family problems.
②n.买卖，交易，协议 a good/ great deal+ adj./ adv.= a lot/ much talj/adv I am a great deal
better now. a great/ good deal of+ un. 大量…; Make/ do a deal with sb.与某人做买卖/密约
decide: ①决定,解决Fighting is not a good way to decide an argument.
②decide on/ upon…选定,决定decide on doing…=decide to do…决定做……,
We must decide on a topic before we start to write.
decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind(s) to do…= have the determination to do …=be determined to do…=deermine on doing…决心做…..; determine sb. to do…使某人下决心做…..; a man with determination一个意志坚定的人
He left the place, ____ never to come back.
A. determined
B. to determine
C. being determined
D. having determined (A) declare: vt.声明;断言;宣布declare the results of the election宣布选举结果(名词:declaration) 而announce:通知,宣布announce to sb…向某人宣布……; It has been announced that…已宣布……(名词: announcement)
delay: ①delay sth.延期……,推迟…… We must delay the meeting until our manager is present.
②delay doing sth延期做…… (=put off/ postpone)
Without delay(=at once)毫不迟缓地 a delay of two hors推迟两个小时
demand: require:指主观强烈要求; request:批客观强烈要求; desire:有礼貌的要求; desire:强烈抗议的愿望,欲望,请求sth./ sb. to do sth./ to do sth.
①demand sth of/from sb.要求某人某事=asd sb. of sth.
②demand to do…=require to do….要求做……I demand to be told everything.
③需要=require/ need demand+名词/代词they demanded equal rights as the white.
④demand+句子(should+ 动词原形, should可省)
He demanded that he (should) be told the plan.
⑤n. a demand for…对……的要求, a desire for ….对……的强烈愿望
⑥在require doing=need/ want doing= require/ need/want to be done和require sb. to do…
中不用demand. (demand/ suggest/ hope/ arrange/ agree都不接sb. to do sth.)
deny: v. 否认,拒绝给予。It can’t be denied that+句子= everyone must admit that+句子：不可否认的是……Deny doing/ having done…否认做/已做了…。
depend: vi.依靠，依赖，相信，依……而定, depend on (或upon)依靠;依赖,取决于……=rely on/ count on. 1.接名词或动名词: depend on one’s words信任某人的话depend on his coming on time相信他准时起来。2.接动词不定式作宾补“指望某人做……”He depends on you
①to help him.他靠你帮他。3.接从句, “取决于……” It depends on what you’ll say.取决于
你怎么说。接that引导的从句时通常要加it. “指望”、对……深信不疑。He depends on it that you will hilp him.他要依靠你帮助。被动语态中不能漏用on. He is a person to be depended on.
That depends= it all depends 要看情况而定。I may go there, but it all depends.
②dependence n.依赖；dependent adj. 有依赖性的；independence n. 独立；independent
adj.独立的。
desert:①n./ adj.沙漠（的）；荒芜（的）②vt. 读音不同，“舍弃，抛弃，遗弃”a deserted island; he deserted his friend in need.他遗弃了苦难中的朋友。Those who desert their parents should be punished by law.
③abuse n/ vt.虐待，滥用，辱骂，陋习 a abused dog, abuse one’s power/ authority滥用
职权权力/职权，personal abuse 人身攻击，remedy an abuse纠正陋习。determine: 决定，决心。Determine to do sth（终止性）.=be determined to do sth.（延续性）=have the determination to do sth.
He ____ to go to the U.S.A. for a long time.
A. determined
B. has determined
C. has been determined (C)
develop:①v.发展，开发；（照相）冲洗，显影；研制，培养，develop films, develop a good habit
②developing adj.发展中的，developed发达的developing countries发展中国家；
developed countries 发达国家，in less developed countries在次发达国家③
development n.
devote:①把……奉献,把……专用于devote one’s time to sth./ doing sth.=spend…in/ on…;
devote oneself to= be devoted to 献身于,致力于,专心于devotinon.n.
②devoted adj.献身于……的,忠实的,虔诚的 a devoted friend
diagnose: 诊断。Be diagnosed with cancer.被诊断有癌症。
dice: 切成丁或小方块；chop:剁碎；slice:切成片；peel:削皮；roll up:卷起；stir:搅拌；
mix:混合；add:添加；steam:蒸；boil:煮；fry:炸；smoke:熏；salt:用盐腌；roast/bake:烤stew:炖；
die: ①die for为……而死,渴望……I am dying for a drink; die of死于……(内因或疾病:illness, hunger, cold, laughing等); die from…死于….(外因或疾病); die away vi 逐渐消失The wind had died away by dusk; die out灭绝(=disappear completely),逐渐熄灭The fire died out;
die in bed因病或年老而死,寿终正寝; die in one’s boots/ shoes不死在床上,横死,暴死; die a heroic death英勇牺牲;die off 枯死,绝种。
②dead adj.死的，麻木的，呆板的，无动静的，不流通的，熄灭的 a dead volcano死火山，
in the dead hours of the night在夜深人静时，dead dingers麻木的手指，dead seasons淡季。
③dying 垂死的，快熄灭的，将结束的a dying person/fire/ day, one’s dying wish临终的愿
望。
④deadly: adj./adv.致命的，极度的/地，死一般的/地The snake gave the farmer a deadly bite,
so he deed soon and his wife was deadly sad.
⑤death n.死，死亡，灭亡（不可数）；死亡的人数（可数）The earthquake caused many deaths.
to death极度be sick to death病危，be tired to death极累；to the death至死，到底fight to the death 战斗到底；put sb to death处死某人，置某人于死地；sentence sb to death 宣判某人死刑。
diet: 饮食。go/ ge on a diet 节食；go in unhealthy diets:进行不健康节食；put sb. on a die使某人节食；keep a balanced diet保持均匀的饮食；crash diet:速效饮食。
differ:①vi.不同，相异(differ from=be different from), 意见不一致；we differ from them on the problem. ②different adj. be different from/ to /than…与……不同;③difference n.
differences between ……在…...的差别; a difference in…在……方面的不同Lucy and Lily have a difference in character. Make no/ some difference(没)有关系,(没)有影响。It doesn’t matter.= It makes no difference. Make a difference between …区别对待……④.differently adv.
tell the difference in…between A and B 说出/辨别A和B在……方面的区别/差异=tell/ distinguish A from B=tell A and B apart
difficulty:①n. 困难,不可数名词have much/ some/ little/ a little difficulty/ trouble/ problem (in) doing sth.做……有困难; have difficulty/ trouble with sth.在……上有困难; There is some difficulty (in) doing sth…干……有困难; do sth. with/ without difficulty(毫不)费力地做……类似的有; have fun (in) in doing…做……有趣; have a good/ hard time (in) doing 做…..愉快/有困难。
I wonder what difficulty he had ____ the plan.
A. carrying out
B. carried out
C. to carry out
D. with carrying out (A)
②difficulty:困难事，困境，可数名词，常用复数be in (financial) difficulties手头拮据
③difficult: adj. =hard困难的Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it.
dip: n.在（江河湖海中）洗澡，游泳。have/ take a dip in…在…泡一下。Dip into≈look into…
浏览。
direct: ①adj.径直的，直接的，a direct result 直接后果，be in direct contact with sb.与某人有直接的联系，direct speech
②vt/ vi.指引，指导，指挥thinking directs one’s actions.
③direction: n.指导，指挥，方向，指示in all directions=in every direction向四面八方；
under the direction of sb.= under one;s direction在……的指导下; in the direction of…
向……方向;
④d irectly: adv.径直地,直接地=straight 马上=at once, 一……就……=as soon as等
I will be there directly.
disappoint:①vt.使失望be disappointed at hearing…听见……很失望,be disappointed in sb/ sth.
对某人/某物失望, ②disappointed adj. 本身失望和disappointing令人失望
The _B_ father felt __B_ in his A son. A. disappointing B. disappointed
disappointment n. 失望,使人失望的人to one’s disappointment令人失望的是discover: vt.发现;暴露;发觉Who discovered America in 1492? Discover “发现”,是发现“本来已有的东西”; invent “发明”,是发明“本来没有的东西”; find:找到(表结果),发现(指自然地发现); find out: 查清楚,开明白,指通过努力或调查; look for:寻找,表动作
Man ____ iron, which is a very useful metal.
Edison____ electric lights.爱迪生发明了电灯。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
高考英语核心词汇大全
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲
牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲
重点词汇精讲 一、重点词汇列表 动词search, murder, support, exist 名词creature, witness, research, possibility, case, evidence, progress, treasure, strength 形容词puzzled, puzzling, convincing, disappointed, similar 重点词组run into, step up, due to, go missing, show up, according to, put on, rule out, look into, make up, take charge of, so far, be similar to, be said to do, run after, on average 二、精选词汇讲解 1. search (1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。 They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。 Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 (2) search n. 搜寻，寻找in search of … 寻找/寻求某物 The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。 Migrant workers moved from city to city in search of work. 流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。 He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去为他生病的妻子找医生。 2. support (1) support vt. 支撑；支持，拥护；维持, 赡养；证实 2 / 7
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
高中英语常用动词用法集锦特好
高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦 这些动词（385个）不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的；牢记这些词的基本用法，做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法，且能举一反三联想拓展和运用，你就为掌握英语奠定坚实基础。---- 胶南市教研室石发爱 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
译林牛津版高中英语选修9：U1 重点词汇讲解教案
U1 重点词汇讲解 （一）重点动词讲解 1. rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级，将……归为某等级 He ranks among the best pupils of his grade. 他是他们年级最好的学生之一。 n. （尤指较高的）等级，级别 He is a physicist of the first rank. 他是一流的物理学家。 2. associate vt. 联想，联系 Many people associate dark clouds with depression. 许多人把乌云与沮丧联系起来。 【拓展】 association n. 联合, 结合；协会, 社团 Our long association with your company has brought great benefits. 我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。 The association is/are having its/their annual conference next week. 该协会在下个星期举行年度会议。 3. owe v. 欠，应向……付出；得感谢，应归功于 I will owe nearly a hundred pounds on that car. 我为买车还将欠将近100英镑。 We owe everything to you, doctor. 多亏了您，医生。 【拓展】 owing to由于，因为 Now his crops completely failed, owing to a disease that had broken out last month. 由于上周爆发的病害，他的庄稼全部欠收。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
高中英语动词所有用法汇总
高中英语动词所有用法汇总 动词原形及不定式的用法 动词原形的用法 1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。 2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。 3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。 4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。 5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。 6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。 7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。 8.had better 之后用动词原形。 9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。 10.would rather dosth . than do sth . 11.prefer to dosth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 动名词的用法 1.介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing） 2.部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend,dislike, find , keep 3.部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/trouble /a good time doing be busy doing, 4.be worth doing, can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth. 5.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式： like / love / hatedoing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
新课标人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解
1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
高中英语重点短语大全
高中英语重点短语大全 词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！ drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡 find out 查明，找出，发现 clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 at will 随心所欲 and yet 然而 anything like 像……那样的东西 be confined to 限制在,局限于 to some extent在一定程度上 long-term interest 长远利益 make friends (with) 与...交朋友 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 no matter 无论 in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做 no more...than 和...一样都不... without accident 安全地 get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧 do without 没有...也行，用不着 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/487587912.html,pany 陪伴 take effect 生效，起作用
make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释，说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中
必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解
必修一高中英语重点词汇 讲解 Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解 up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加；增添 Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加；增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦
There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服 Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解 V.使平静；使镇静；安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的；沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
高中英语高中常用动词用法集锦
高中英语常用动词用法集锦 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解 1.Add up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加；增添 Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加；增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 2.upset (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦
There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服 3.Ignore Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解 4.Calm V.使平静；使镇静；安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的；沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
高中英语短语重点词汇讲解
高中英语短语重点词汇 A abandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席，不在 absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于 access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑 ②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地 accord:①according to 根据，按照 account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事 ③on account of 因为④on no account 决不 accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……（强调状态） ②get accustomed to 习惯于……（强调动作） acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 ②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是…… ③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为 adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事 ②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为…… add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物 ③add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④add up to sth 总计，共达 ⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油 addict:①be addicted to沉溺于 addition:①in addition to 除……以外 admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事 advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点 ③advance to 向……推进④in advance 提前 advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告 afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事） agree:①agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agree with同意（一般后接人或what 从句）③agree on在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑 aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到 ③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事 all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先④first of all 首先 ⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底，毕竟 allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事 amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶 ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿 anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力 ③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引 力 apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……