江苏省如皋中学2013-2014学年高一下学期5月段考英语试题Word版无答案

江苏省如皋中学2013-2014学年度第二学期阶段练习

高一英语

第I 卷(共74分)

第一部分：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman go for her summer holidays?

A. To Paris.

B. To London.

C. To New York.

2. What does the woman say about David?

A. He is hardworking.

B. She is proud of him.

C. He isn’t good at maths.

3. How much is the swimsuit today?

A. $6.3.

B. $7.

C. $10.

4. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Call the doctor.

B. Give Marsha first aid.

C. Tell Marsha what to do.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A party.

B. A dish.

C. Furniture.

第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Have dinner with her.

B. Go bowling with her.

C. Do homework with her.

7. When should the man hand in the book report?

A. On Monday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Wednesday.

8. How does the man feel about his homework?

A. Worried.

B. Frightened.

C. Relaxed.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. How long has the woman worked for Marque Development?

A. About two years.

B. About three years.

C. About four years.

10. Where is the woman now?

A. In Tuscany.

B. In Milan.

C. In Venice.

11. What did the woman do yesterday?

A. She visited an art gallery.

B. She went outside the city.

C. She saw a shopping gallery. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. How did the woman feel about moving yesterday?

A. Sad.

B. Excited.

C. Worried.

13. What is the woman going to miss?

A. Her parents.

B. Her school.

C. Her rabbit.

14. What does the man suggest doing next?

A. Eating out.

B. Making a call.

C. Buying another pet.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What’s the woman’s problem?

A. She forgot to buy apple pies.

B. The apple pies she made have gone bad.

C. She doesn’t know what to have for dessert.

16. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Go out to have dinner.

B. Buy some fruit and vegetables.

C. Prepare fruit and cheese for dessert.

17. What is the relationship between the woman and Steve?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Colleagues.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How long is the sports centre open a day?

A. For 6 hours.

B. For 8 hours.

C. Four 9 hours.

19. What can students do with their student cards?

A. Play at local city clubs for free.

B. Join local golf clubs at a discount.

C. Go to the sports centre at any time.

20. What do we know about the Musical School?

A. It offers free music lessons.

B. It doesn’t provide part – time courses.

C. Any student can perform at open evenings.

第二部分：基础知识运用

一、单选题（共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分）

21. Those paying a visit to our city are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all

walks of life are working hard for_______ new Rugao.

A.不填; a

B. 不填；the

C. the；a

D. the；the

22. It has been announced that all the students _______ put on masks (口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus.

A. shall

B. will

C. need

D. may

23. Teachers recommend parents ____ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

A. not allow

B. do not allow

C. mustn’t allow

D. can’t allow

24. What wonders in science and technology would you like to see ______ in the future ?

A. to happen

B. happened

C. to realize

D. realized

25. When asked about their opinion about the president, many citizens would prefer to see him

step aside ______ younger men.

A. in need of

B. in terms of

C. in praise of

D. in favor of

26. My keyboard needs _____ because it has letters _____.

A. to repair; to miss

B. repairing; to miss

C. repairing; missed

D. repaired; missing

27. With such low income, I never care about ______ clothes.

A. fancy

B. fantastic

C. fantasy

D. fanciful

28. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot B dismiss C. secure D. distinguish

29. If you are away from your hometown for a very long time, all memory of your childhood will end up ______ from your mind.

A. fading

B. to fade

C. escaping

D. to escape

30. ----- Was the judge _______ with the result?

----- I don’t think so. But perhaps no judge is easy ________.

A. satisfying; satisfied

B. satisfied; to satisfy

C. satisfactory; to be satisfied

D. satisfaction; satisfactory

31. ______ the public, the superstar did everything carefully not to damage his image.

A. Be well-known to

B. Well-known as

C. Well-known to

D. He was well-known to

32. Nowadays we students are so busy that we don’t have much time for outdoor sports activities,

_______we have the interest.

A. wherever

B. whenever

C. even if

D. as if

33. As is often the ______, the housewife gives the house a thorough cleaning _____.

A. matter; every two days

B. situation; each second day

C. same; each two days

D. case; every second day

34. The father and the son entered the tiger area _______ two doors were open at the time. Suddenly five tigers appeared, one of which killed the father.

A. there

B. which

C. its

D. whose

35. You can take the rest of the pie with you. _________, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet.

A. On the other hand

B. As a matter of fact

C. As a consequence

D. In addition to it

36. --- People should spare no efforts to protect the environment.

--- ________. Air pollution does harm to our health and fine particle air pollution, also called PM2.5 has now become a serious problem.

A. All right

B. Take it easy

C. Go ahead

D. Exactly 二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Already a grade behind, Tio Robinson might have dropped out of school anyway but a family hardship forced an early decision.

“I’ve been 37 for my family,” said the 18-year-old who was junior at Thrasher High School when he dropped out. “I was facing big 38 around the age of 14.”

Tio’s mom is a 39 parent also 40 two other sons and their family live with his grandparents in Booneville.

“My grandparents about 3 years ago found out he was seriously ill, ” Tio said. “My grandmother, she’s pretty41 too, and my mother is in and out of the 42 ”

As a student, Tio admitted his grades weren’t great. ”I 43 quite a few days,” he said. “I failed algebra(代数) in the seventh grade also, and that pit me a year 44 ”

“ 45 , I’m not a problem child,” he said.

When his friend, Jay Anderson, said, “Around here, if you don’t go to 46 , you go to jail.”Tio said,”I have a pretty 47 name. they know what I’m doing fo r my 48 . ”

He’s aware that some people 49 on dropouts but he doesn’t let their opinions get him down. “It all just 50 on who you are,” he said. “You never know what the Lord will give you. ”

To earn spending money, Tio works around the house. “I ha d a little job at Pizza Nut but I let that go, ” he said. “I’m going to see if I can get on at a factory.”

Life hasn’t been too 51 but Tio wants to do better, so he’s already enrolled（注册）in the 52 education program at Northeast Mississippi Community College.

Once he earns his GED, Tio plans to do a 53 in something that will help him work 54 , like forestry or construction. “It’s always a 55 ,” he said. “It’s just the way you play your cards.”

And if his 8-year-old brother ever wants to leave s chool, “I wouldn’t let him, ” Tio said. “I am a real believer in faith and tell him the best thing to do is 56 in school. I try every day to make sure he doesn’t go through what I went through.”

37. A. looking B. taking C. making D. caring

38. A. debt B. credit C. responsibility D. guilt

39. A. rich B. single C. strong D. beautiful

40. A. lifting B. carrying C. bringing D. raising

41. A. sick B. well C. old D. good

42. A. school B. jail C. home D. hospital

43. A. missed B. caught C. gained D. kept

44. A. behind B. ahead C. above D. beneath

45. A. Hence B. Because C. Though D. Otherwise

46. A. school B. cinema C. café D.church

47. A. bad B. evil C. perfect D. good

48. A. own B. family C. friend D. classmate

49. A. admitted B. embraced C. frown D. denied

50. A. depends B. relies C. decides D. supports

51. A. hoarse B. coarse C. crude D. tough

52. A. adult B. children C. kids D.infant

53. A. class B. lesson C. degree D. subject

54. A. outdoors B. upstairs C. underwater D. underground

55. A. success B. curse C. surprise D. possibility

56. A. stay B. eat C. sleep D. live

第二部分：阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

A

Superman, the iconic American hero fighting for social justice and the American way of life, was born as a comic book character more than 70 years ago. Over the decades, the character evolved into a hero on television and in the movies.

Now, Man of Steel, the latest film on the superhero's exploits, gives Superman a 21st century makeover.

Superman was born as Kal-El on the planet Krypton, which was destroyed right after his parents launched him to the Earth. Kal-El, now known as Clark Kent, is adopted into a humble human abode in Kansas and, like Jesus, is 33 years old when he faces mortal danger and humankind's mistrust. Howard Marshall, the manager of "After Time Comics," an established comic book store in the Washington, D.C. says, the comic book hero born in the 1930s in the middle of America's Great Depression, was meant to represent the superhero in everyone. Superman became a household name in the 1950s, when George Reeves fleshed out the character in a TV series.

The series shaped the baby boomer(二战后大约二十年期间出生的人) generation.

"We were the first ones to have TV as furniture full time in the living room," Marshall said. "There will be a quick shot of him like "Boom!" Punching a villain in the face...he's knocked out. Just one quick tab and then he goes to the next guy. It was pretty exciting."

But it was the Superman movies in the 1970s and 80s that won fans the world over. Christopher Reeve embodied the superhero in the iconic role.

Iron Man Ⅲoffers 3D special effects and a new Superman played by new comer Henry Cavill, who resembles a young Christopher Reeve.

For now, the film is a box office hit, but it remains to be seen if it will stand the test of time.

57.What can you learn about the Superman?

A.He is an actual hero living in America 70 years ago.

B.As a comic book character, he was born on a planet called Krypton.

C.His parents carried him to the Earth.

D.His parents named him Clark Kent.

58.Which of the following is True according to Howard Marshall?

A.Superman lived in the middle of America’s Great Depression.

B.Superman became popular all over the world in the 1950s.

C.Marshall was excited by the comic character.

D.Americans can only watch TV in the 1950s.

59.What can you infer from the passage?

A.The Superman TV plays won fans over the world.

B.The Superman was meant to represent the superhero in the poor.

C.Modern technologies are used in Iron Man Ⅲ

D.The film will sure be a box office hit forever.

60.The passage is mainly about___________.

A.the iconic hero---Superman

B.the history of Man of Steel

C.After Time Comics

D.The film Man of Steel

B

Honeymooning at Niagara Falls has become a standard for millions of newly married couples. In fact, Niagara Falls is often fondly called the Honeymoon Capital of the World. This title, however, did not happen overnight. There are various reasons that explain why so many people choose to get married surrounded by a waterfall backdrop. These reasons often include the wonderful natural setting, its unique history, and the inclusion of various activities and attractions that please newlyweds.

The Niagara Falls is the waterfalls and twin cities of the same name located on the Niagara River. The waterfalls are situated in the international border between the United States and C anada and are part of both countries. The United States part of the waterfall is in New York state, while the Canadian section is part of Ontario. Both waterfalls are further divided into two major sections: the American Falls, located on the American side, and the Horseshoe Falls, which lies mostly on the Canadian side.

A number of tourists who have watched the rush of water falling down Niagara Falls have described the view using many terms, including magical, magnificent, and breathtaking. For many recently married couples, visiting the Canadian side of Niagara Falls is generally more popular, as it provides a better view of the rushing water of both waterfalls. Both sides, however, function as destination wedding sites and offer engaged couples the opportunity to exchange their vows(誓言) at various churches and gardens located within the area. Some couples, however, may prefer to get married on the Canadian side to receive a honeymoon certificate signed by the city's mayor.

Another reason why couples state that they choose to celebrate their weddings at Niagara Falls is the sense of history and nostalgia(怀旧之情) associated with the area. The place first became connected with being a honeymoon destination in 1801, when Theodosia Burr, the daughter of Vice-president Aaron Burr, visited the region during her honeymoon. The French aristocracy(贵族) is also believed to have been early fans of honeymooning at the falls. In fact, French prince Jerome Bonaparte supposedly traveled to the Ontario side of Niagara Falls after his own wedding in 1804 to an American heiress.

By the early 1900s, Niagara Falls had claimed itself as the Honeymoon Capital and began to advertise as such. In the 21st century, some young couples choosing to honeymoon in the spot have stated that doing so was a chance to visit the same location previously enjoyed by their parents or even their grandparents. The fact that the destination may also be less expensive than some more exotic(奇异的)wedding locations has also helped it attract a large number of visiting newlyweds each year.

Part of the charm of the honeymooning at Niagara Falls might be the natural attraction’s ab ility

to combine old-fashioned romance with more contemporary attractions. Newlyweds seeking more private and separated activities may enjoy restaurants featuring candlelight dinners and dancing, quiet picnic areas surrounded by the signs and smells of nature, or a scenic lighthouse tour. On the other hand, couples seeking adventurous activities might find it appealing to visit a casino(赌场), take boats or air tours, or stay at a resort hotel.

61. Why is Niagara Falls called the Honeymoon Capital of the World?

A. More and more newly married couples like it.

B. Honeymooning there is a standard for millions of newly married couples.

C. Many nobles got married there.

D. The natural setting, its unique history, and the various activities and attractions attract newlyweds.

62. Why do more married couples prefer the Canadian side of Niagara Falls?

A. It’s less expensive than the other side.

B. It provides a better view of both waterfalls.

C. People can exchange their vows there while at the other side they c an’t.

D. It combines old-fashioned romance with modern attractions.

63. Who first made Niagara Falls connected with being a honeymoon destination?

A. Vice President Aaron Burr.

B. French Prince Jerome Bonaparte.

C. Theodosia Burr, the daughter of Aaron Burr.

D. Hollywood star Marilyn Monroe.

64. The last two paragraphs mainly deal with____.

A. the history of Niagara Falls as the Honeymooning Capital of the World

B. the service that restaurants and hotels can provide at Niagara Falls

C. the cost young couples need choosing Niagara Falls as destination wedding sites

D. the advantages the newlyweds can take when they choose to honeymoon at Niagara Falls

C

All that hard work, all that hardship, all the time spent underground, it was all for the families. It was all for you. For a car in the driveway, a roof overhead. For a chance to give their kids opportunities that they would never know, and enjoy retirement with their loves and lovers. It was all in the hopes of something better. And so these miners lived – as they died – dreaming of the American Dream. There, in the mines, for their families, they became a family themselves -– sharing birthdays, relaxing together, watching Mountaineers football or basketball together, spending days off together, hunting or fishing. They may not have always loved what they did, said a sister, but they loved doing it together. They loved doing it as a family. They loved doing it as a community.

That community was showed for all to see in the minutes, and hours, and days after the tragedy. Rescuers, risking their own safety, searching for narrow tunnels filled with methane(甲烷) and carbon monoxide(一氧化碳), hoping against hope they might find a survivor. Friends keeping porch lights on in a nightly vigil(守夜); hanging up homemade signs that read, “Pray for our miners, and their families.” Neighbors consoling each other, and supporting each other and leaning on one another.

I’ve seen it, the strength of that community. In the days that followed the disaster, emails and letters poured into the White House. Postmarked from different places across the country, they often began the same way: “I am proud to be from a family of miners.” “I am the son of a coal miner.” “I am proud to be a coal miner’s daughter.” (Applause.) They were always proud, and they asked me to keep our miners in my thoughts, in my prayers. Never forget, they say, miners keep America’s lights on. (Applause.) And then in these letters, they make a simple plea: Don’t let this happen again. (Applause.) Don't let this happen again.

How can we fail them? How can a nation that relies on its miners not do everything in its power to protect them? How can we let anyone in this country put their lives at risk by simply showing up to work; by simply pursuing the American Dream?

We cannot bring back the 29 men we lost. They are with the Lord now. Our task, here on Earth, is to save lives from being lost in another such tragedy; to do what must do, individually and collectively, to assure safe conditions underground -- (applause) -- to treat our miners like they treat each other -- like a family. (Applause.) Because we are all family and we are all Americans. (Applause.) And we have to lean on one another, and look out for one another, and love one another, and pray for one another.

God bless our miners. (Applause.) God bless their families. God bless West Virginia. (Applause.) And God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)

65. According to the passage, what does the “tragedy” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Rescuers risked their own safety and found the survivors.

B. Miners were trapped and some even died in the mine.

C. The sons and daughters lost their fathers.

D. The government failed to protect the miners.

66. The word “consoling” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_______.”

A. cheering

B. loving

C. supporting

D. comforting

67. Where did the tragedy probably happen?

A. Near the White House.

B. In West Virginia.

C. In a community.

D. We don’t know.

68. Why did the White House receive so many emails and letters in the days following the disaster?

A. To ask the government to prevent the disaster happening again.

B. To ask the Americans to remember the miners killed in the disaster.

C. To show their pride in being a family member of miners.

D. To k eep the miners in their children’s thoughts.

69. It can be inferred that the passage is probably ___________.

A. a news report

B. a speech

C. a letter

D. a diary

II卷

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.

Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.

Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.

We’re likely not to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.

Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.

All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.

How will we test students on these? We can’t. But that’s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”

第五部分：完成句子:（20空格，每空0.5分，共10分）

1．他的那番话就是在谴责我的计划。

His remarks _____ _____ _____ a condemnation of my plan.

2．他被推荐当秘书。

He was _____ ______ as a secretary.

3．他缺少工作经验，这在他找工作时是个不利因素。

His lack of experience put him ______ _______ _______ .

4因为是全天然，该材料会有助于减少垃圾。

_____ ______, the material will reduce the ______ of rubbish.

5.一项体育运动要成为奥运项目可能是一个漫长的过程。

_____ a sport _____ the Olympics can be a long process.

6．赢并不是全部。比赛重要的不是赢，而是你如何比赛的。

Winning isn’t everything. It’s not _____ you win but how you play the game ______ matters.

7.选这幅画做禁烟广告,是为了警醒人们,使他们意识到吸烟对他们的身体造成的危害.

This picture is chosen as the logo of anti-smoking to _____ people _____ realizing the damage smoking causes to their health.

8. 看到一个像出口的地方,他们立即冲过去.

Upon seeing ______ _______ _______ an exit, they made for it.

第六部分：时态填空(共8空，每空0.5分，满分4分)

1. Lying on the grass, he stared up at the clouds ______ (float)in the sky.

2. —Why do you fine me 200 yuan? It’s unfair!

— Sorry, madam. You ______ (drive) over the speed limit on the road. I followed you all the way.

3. —It seems that she is thinking about something.

—Yes, she cannot remember what key she ______ (set) to her computer.

4. — One ticket to Shanghai, please?

— Here you are, sir. You have only five minutes______ (go). The bus ______ (leave) at 10:20.

5.With Tom kicking the ball into the goal, the match ______ (tie) by 1-1.

6. I thought I ____ (close) the door, but it is still open

7. He ______ (speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

第七部分：课文填空(共14空，每空0.5分，满分7分)

Mr.Wang, an English teacher, has just attended a training about RealCine.

The technology 1 RealCine is virtual reality. 2 of watching and hearing what’s happening on a screen in a 3 way, the audience are put into action and connected with their five senses in an active way. Special VR headsets together with special gloves 4 the audience to experience a 5_ world. Besides, Realcine can also be used in medicine, teaching, designing,--- ect.

Mr.Wang decides to bring the history and significance of the Olympics alive using Realcine in his English class according to the following introduction.

The ancient Olympics 6 in the year 776BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years until AD394.

7 by a Frenchman, the first contemporary Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896, designed to make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side 8 . Many well-known athletes made Olympic history, making their 9 to push the boundaries of human achievement. Chinese athletes also have made important _10 to the Olympics since their 11 to the Olympic family in 1984. Their excellent performance impresses the world.

The Olympics bring people from around the world 12 together. They also teach us about having 13 for others and being fair.

May the Olympics 14 a successful future to match its past glory！

第八部分：写作:（满分15分）

Your school newspaper is looking for articles about what future schools will be like. Write an article for your school newspaper using the following ideas within 150 words.

Future School

Future School

In the future, schools will be different _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

第三届如皋市文学艺术奖拟获奖作品公示

根据?市政府办公室关于印发〖如皋市文学艺术奖评奖办法（试行）〗的通知?（皋政办发〔2012〕139号）精神，如皋市文学艺术奖评选工作委员会对第三届如皋市文学艺术奖进行了评审，共确定29件拟获奖作品。其中，金奖1件，银奖5件，铜奖9件，优秀作品奖14件（同一奖次按艺术门类排列，排名不分先后）。现将拟获奖作品予以公示，公示时间为2016年3月30日～4月12日，欢迎社会各界监督。 电话：0513～87199560 通信地址：如皋市行政中心B座503室 邮政编码：226500 附件：第三届如皋市文学艺术奖拟获奖作品名单 如皋市文学艺术奖评审委员会办公室 2016年3月28日

金奖（1件） 序号作品名称艺术门类主创人员报送单位 1 《北京千年风景图》 （工艺丝毯） 美术、书法、 摄影类 李玉坤 如皋市民间 文艺家协会 银奖（5件） 1 《看了蚂蚁又看云》 （短篇小说集） 文学类郭姜燕如皋市安定小学 2 《如皋·文脉》 （电视纪录片）广播电影电视类 周鹏、管永志、 李霁、戴磊 如皋市文广 传媒集团 3 《太行晨曦》（美术）美术、书法、 摄影类 吴学根如皋市文化馆 4 《心往故乡飞》（音乐）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 缪新华、戚建波 如皋市文广新 局、文化馆 5 《我爸有钱》（小品）戏剧表演类蒋萍、马洋、 盛超等 如皋市文化馆 铜奖（9件） 1 《花朵奇奇谷》 （长篇奇幻小说） 文学类赵梓淳如皋初级中学 2 《先走一步》 （微型小说集）文学类段国圣 如皋市人民 检察院 3 《传统服饰守望者》 （电视纪录片）广播电影电视类黄成俊 如皋市文广 传媒集团 4 《直抵精神家园的约定 ——丁捷作品<约定>赏读》（广播文艺）广播电影电视类 余慧、徐金慧、 徐婧、张强、 徐从容 如皋市广播 电视台 5 《文心雕龙封禅篇》 （书法）美术、书法、 摄影类 吴建军 如皋市书法家 协会 6 《鱼之梦》（版画）美术、书法、 摄影类 冒朝霖 如皋市特殊 教育学校 7 《盛世倒花篮》 （广场舞）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 蒋萍、黄步齐、 程佩兰等 如皋市文化馆、 市老年人文化 体育协会 8 《老友互助吧》（曲艺）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 陈元琪、周忠达 如皋市退休人员 夕阳红艺术团 9 《张三送母》（木偶剧）戏剧表演类谢国明、沈薛红、 张正华、刘建芸 等 如皋市木偶 艺术团 优秀作品奖（14件） 1 《靖州的高度》（散文）文学类谢爱平如皋市作家协会 2 《小事一桩》文学类陈元琪如皋市文广新局

江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年高一下学期教学质量调研(一)物理试题

2019～2020学年度高一年级第二学期教学质量调研（一） 物理试题 （考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共计24分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1． 下列实例中，机械能守恒的是 A ．降落伞在空中匀速下降 B ．从高处沿光滑曲面下滑的物体 C ．流星在夜空中坠落并发出明亮的光焰 D ．行驶中的汽车制动后滑行一段距离，最后停下 2． 如图所示，两个不带电的导体A 和B ，用一对绝缘柱支持使它 们彼此接触．把一带正电荷的物体C 置于A 附近，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都张开 A ．此时A 带正电，B 带负电 B ．此时A 的电势低于B 的电势 C ．移去C ，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都闭合 D ．先把A 和B 分开，然后移去C ，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都闭合 3． 在某行星表面附近．．．． 有一卫星，绕该行星做匀速圆周运动，测得其周期为T ，引力常量G 已知，则可算出 A ．该行星的质量 B ．该行星的直径 C ．该行星表面的重力加速度 D ．该行星的平均密度 4． 宇宙中，两颗靠得比较近的恒星，只受到彼此之间的万有引力作用 互相绕转，称之为双星系统．设某双星系统绕其连线上的O 点做匀速圆周运动，如图所示．若AO

高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍. 1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be cold C. It will be windy. 2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school? A. He teaches art. B. He learns painting. C. He repairs equipment. 3. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 4. What’s the woman’s occupation? A. A shopkeeper. B. A bank clerk C. A driver. 5. What does the woman think of the film/ A. She thinks the film will win the prize. B. She doesn’t think the film is good. C. She isn’t interested in it. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所

江苏省如皋初级中学2020届九年级语文新课结束考试试题

江苏省如皋初级中学2020届九年级新课结束考试语文试题（时间：150分鈡分值：150分） 一（24分） 阅读下面的一段文字，完成1-4题。（9分） 世界上只有汉字是上古时期各大文字体系中唯一传承至今的表意文字，包含着丰富的文化nèihán和审美意蕴，是中华文明最灿烂的guībǎo之一。但汉字又是最难书写的文字，每一个字都需要不断记忆，反复练习才能形成书写能力（）依靠键盘等输入工具书写，减少了手写汉字的机会，也就降低了正确书写的能力。即使未来几代人汉字书写能力持续普遍下降，文明传承的品质也会形成缺损。尽管汉字书写目前还不至于出现需要拯救的危机，但对书写能力下降的qūshì应该及早jǐngju é。 1．根据拼音在下面的横线上写出相应的汉字。（4分） ▲▲▲▲2．在文中（）处应填的标点符号是▲。（1分） 3．划线句子有语病，请写出修改意见。（1分） ▲▲▲ 4．如皋初中为了帮助同学们了解汉字书写的重要性和提高同学们的汉字书写水平，邀请了如皋书法家沈正老师为全体初三学生3月20日在报告厅做一个“汉字与中国文化”的专题讲座，请你为初三学生会拟写一则通知。（3分）

▲▲▲ 5．2020年两会中，环境保护，治理雾霾成了十大热点问题之一，培养学生的生态保护意识，举办了以“美丽中国，绿色生活”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你完成下面的任务。（7分） （1）同学们在活动中搜集到如下资料，请根据材料概括雾霾严重污染的原因。（3分） ①2020年11月26日，我国中东部地区出现今年入冬以来首次寒潮天气。地面由干冷空气控制，随着冷高压进入东部海上，其势力逐渐减弱，中东部大部地区转受变性高压控制，大气层结稳定，地面风小，不利于污染物扩散。 ②近二十年来，我国每亿元GDP产生的排放一直呈下降趋势，但燃煤、用油的数量以及排放大户钢铁、水泥业的增长却大大超出预期，导致污染排放总量持续上升。以煤炭为例，发达国家煤炭在能源消费中的比重普遍已降到30%以下，而我国迄今仍在70%的高位徘徊，几乎占全球煤炭消费量的一半。 ③“秸秆焚烧并非空气污染的主要来源，从全国而言，其产生的PM2.5不到PM2.5总量的5%。但由于秸秆是在1、2天时间内集中焚烧，在污染最重的一天，秸秆焚烧产生的PM2.5可能占当天空气中PM2.5量的30%、40%。”国家环境保护城市颗粒物污染防治重点实验室主任冯银厂说。 ▲▲▲ （2）某同学回老家途中看到有一个老人在路边焚烧秸秆，他决定上前劝阻，如果你就是那位同学，你会怎样说？（2分） ▲▲▲ （3）某同学在微博上写下了心目中“美丽中国”的样子。他写了上句，请你根据语意，续写下句。（要求：语意相关、句式相同、字数相等）（2分） 上句：在蓝天白云下自由呼吸 ▲▲▲ 6．用古诗文原句填空。 (8分) ①春蚕到死丝方尽，▲。（李商隐《无题》）

江苏省如皋中学2021届高三第一学期教学质量调研 试卷(二)物理答案

江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度高三年级教学质量调研（二） 物理试题参考答案 一、单项选择题：本题共 8 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 24 分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 二、多项选择题：本题共 4 小题，每小题 4 分，共计 16 分，每小题有多个选项符合题意．全 部选对的得 4 分，选对但不全的得 2 分，选错或不选的得 0 分． 9.AD 10.ABD 11.BC 12.BD 三、实验题：本题共 2 小题，共计 14 分．请将解答填写在答题卡相应位置． 13．（6分）（1）×10 130（每空1分） （2）如图（每根连线1分） （3）130（2 分） 14．（8分）（1）aa ′ （2）1.9 < （3）0.18~0.19（每空2分） 四、计算题：本题共 4 小题，共计 46 分．解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算 步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位． 15．(10 分)解： （1） 对活塞受力分析得 pS =p 0 S +mg (2 分) 解 得 p =p 0 + mg S (1 分) （2） 加热过程中气体等压膨胀，由 V 0 =2V 0 (2 分) T 0 T 2 解得 T 2= 2T 0 （3） 该过程中气体内能增加 (1 分) △U =kT 2－kT 0 (1分) 解得△U =kT 0 因气体体积增大，故此过程中气体对外做功 W =－p ?V (1分) 解得 W=－(p 0+ mg )V 0 S

由热力学第一定律有 ?U=Q+W (1分) 解得该过程中气体吸收的热量 Q=kT0+(p0+ mg )V0 (1分) S 16．(12 分)解：（1）线圈匀速运动时E =BLv I = E R mg =BIL 解得v=mgR B2L2 （2）q =It (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分) I = E R (1 分) E =BLx t 得q =BLx R 解得x=qR BL （3）对线圈，静止→匀速运动，取竖直向下为正方向，由动量定理有mgt -BILt =mv - 0 即mgt -BLq =mv - 0(1分) (1分) (2分) 解得t = mR B2L2 + BLq mg (2 分) 17．（12分）解： （1）粒子做圆周运动有 v2 qv B =m0(2 分) R 1 根据粒子在磁场中运动的轨迹，可以得到粒子的轨道半径R1=d (1分) 解得B=mv 0 qd （2 B (1分) R2=2d (1分) ）①磁感应强度大小变为2后，粒子的轨道半径变为 粒子进入电场时速度沿y轴正方向(1分) 0

高一下学期期中考试英语试题套真题

高一下学期期中考试英语试题 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1. 阅读理解 TheBest Ice Rinks in Europe ZeroDegrees, London, the UK TheMaritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the firsttime. It’s outside the Queen’s House and has agreat view of the R iver Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s alittle cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is noneed to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Nextto the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish towatch, and it’s open until late. Ticketprices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75 SkatingHeroes, Hungary Budapest’sCity Park ice rink opens daily from November to February: it’s one of thelargest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easilyreached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditionalchimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s olderresidents ballroom dancing on the ice. Ticketprices: adult from ￡3.50, child free Bite-Size,Poland

江苏省如皋初级中学2020届中考英语二模试题(无答案)

江苏省如皋初级中学2020届中考英语二模试题（无答案） 第1卷(选择题共60分) 一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )1. Mike never tells a lie. _________ honest boy he is! A. What a B. How an C. What an D. How ( )2. The students didn’t find much _________ about the topic on that website. A. message B. story C. article D. information ( )3. ---May I use your mobile phone? ---Sorry, I haven’t found _______ yet. I’m afraid I’ll have to buy ________ in the shop. A. that; it B. one; it C. it; one D. that; one ( )4. We will build another new Great Green Wall _______ the northern part of China. A. through B. among C. across D. between ( )5. Nowadays, blogs are ___________Wechat among young people. A. as popular as B. not so popular as C. n ot popular than D. much more popular than ( )6. There’s little news about Malaysia Airlines flight 370 at present, _________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t ( )7. ---________I take photos here? ---No, you _________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A. May; mustn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Can; may not D. May; may not ( )8. ________ I have free time, I seldom chat online. A. If B. Since C. When D. Unless ( )9. ---_________ is it from your school to the nearest park? ---Only 5 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far ( )10. Mary _______ have lunch at home. But now she _________ it at school. A. used to; is used to having B. was used to ; used to having C. used to; used to have D. used to; is used to have ( )11. Mr Wu_________ French for several years. But now he teaches us English. A. has taught B. had taught C. teaches D. taught ( )12. There are some new words in the article. To understand them better, Millie has to ________in a dictionary. A. look for them B. look them over C. look them up D. look after them ( )13. —Do you know __________ this afternoon? —I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she________. A. how Betty will arrive; will start B. how will Betty arrive; starts C. what time Betty will arrive; starts D. what time will Betty arrive; will start ( )14. ---_________more information about travelling in Shanghai,surf the internet. ---OK.I will.Thank you. A. Get B. Getting C.To get D. Got

江苏省如皋中学2021届高三创新班高考冲刺数学模拟试卷(含解析)

江苏省如皋中学2020届高三创新班高考冲刺数学模拟试卷四 一、填空题 1．已知集合{} 0,9A =，{}1,2,9B =，则集合 A B ?中的元素个数为__________． 2．复数(420)(1)z i =-+（i 为虚数单位）的实部为__________． 3．某中学为了了解高三年级女生的体重（单位：千克）情况，从中随机抽测了100名女生的体重，所得数据均在区间[48，58]中，其频率分布直方图如图所示，则在抽测的100名女生中，体重在区间[50，56]的女生数为__________． 4．已知抛物线2 4y x =的准线是双曲线22 21(0)2 x y a a - =>的左准线，则a =__________． 5cos()4π αα=+ 则tan()4 π α-的值是__________． 6．已知{}n a 是等比数列，n S 是其前n 项和．若31412a a -=，4217S S =，则2a 的值为__________． 7，设曲线'1:y 1(0)x m C e m +=->上的一点11(,)A x y ，曲线2:ln C y x =上一点()22,B x y ，当12y y =时， 对于任意的1x ，2x 都有AB e ≥恒成立，则m 的最小值为__________． 8．三角形ABC 外接圆直径为AD ，已知2BC =．3 2 AB BC ?=-，则AD BC ?=__________． 9．在三角形ABC 中，若2 3()2||CA AB CB AB AB ?+?=，则（min 1()tan tanA B +=__________． 10．已知D 是ABC △边AC 上一点，且3CD AD =，BD =，1 cos 4 ABC ∠=，则3AB BC +的最大 值为__________． 11．已知椭圆22 22:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的左右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，过2F 的直线与椭圆交于AB 两点，若 12AB F F =，111 2 F A F B = ，则椭圆C 的离心率为__________．

高一英语下册期末考试考试题及答案

高二试卷 第一节：单项填空 1. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard. A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So 2. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D。不填。the 3.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with 5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B 6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, that B. What, what C. It, what D. What, that 7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ___ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to 10.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳> round the trees in winter to ______ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect 11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用> for the container. A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing 12. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii? --In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When 13. ------What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I co uldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so 14. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while

2019高一下学期期末英语 试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.

C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。

白蒲中学和如皋一中学习心得体会

白蒲中学和如皋一中学习心得体会 张丹丹 2016年6月11日至日，在学校的精心组织安排下，我们一行出发奔赴如皋市的重点高中白蒲中学和如皋一中进行了为期一周的学习。期间观摩了课堂教学、了解了他们的班级管理制度以及小组合作情况，并与授课教师交流互动，参与了部分学科的集体备课和教研活动。这次学习，我深受启发，下面主要谈谈我在如皋参观学习后的两点感受： 、勤勤恳恳的班级管理 在白蒲中学三天的学习过程，让我感触很深，我对该校的班主任老师产生了深深的敬意，他们敬业、负责、热情和积极的工作态度和工作方式感染了我，也给我自己的班主任工作带来了很大的启发。 该校班主任工作的辛苦程度之大，让人感动。早上点分学生进入教室开始早自习，很多班主任老师也到了教室，和语文或英语老师一起陪伴学生早读。早饭之后，每天都有分钟的早会时间，班主任老师利用这个时间处理班级事物，鼓励激发学生的学习斗志。我看到很多的班主任老师在上午和下午的大课间时间，也经常进班看着学生学习。学生在这种监督和陪伴下，即使课间也很少下位，除了上厕所就是在座位上学习，整个校园在任何时候都听不到学生的喧哗之声，也很少看到学生在教室外玩闹的身影，在学校里，我所能听到的声音，最多的就是郎朗的读书声。该校老师课务繁重，但是班主任老师在完成教学任务的同时，愿意付出更多的心血和时间来进行班级管理，让人敬佩。 很多班主任老师不仅勤勤恳恳，而且十分用心。在白蒲中学我听到一位姓顾的老师的班会课，非常精彩，给我印象最深的是他想方设法激励学生的学习斗志。首先从班级文化建设就能看到该老师的用心程度，在他的班级的前后左右的墙面上都布置着激励学生的项目，例如墙的设置，每个学生都要列出自己的考试的目标分数和竞争对手，每个学期白蒲中学都要进行次比较主要的考试，墙上会用不同的标志反映出每个学生是否达成了自己的目标和击败了竞争对手。此外，教室还布置有“期待墙”、“贡献之星”、“之星”、“之星”、“学习之星”、“语文之星”、“数学之星”、“外语之星”、“进步之星”等栏目。学生每天在这样充满竞争和动力的氛围下学习，对于激励学生严于律己，做事坚持不懈，很实用。学校充分利

江苏省如皋中学2020~2021年度第一学期第二次阶段考试(必修化学)

江苏省如皋中学2020～2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试 高二化学（必修） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 K 39 一．选择题（本大题共26个小题，每小题3分，共计78分。每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求） 1．手机芯片是一种在半导体材料上集合多种电子元器件的电路模块。下列可用作半导体材料的是 A ．铝 B ．硅 C ．碳 D ．铁 2．2020年11月24日，我国长征五号运载搭载火箭嫦娥五号月球探测器发射取得圆满成功，该火箭主发动机中所用的液氧（O 2）属于 A ．单质 B ．氧化物 C ．化合物 D ．有机物 3．下列物质的俗名与化学式对应正确的是 A ．食盐－NaCl B ．铁红－Fe 3O 4 C ．明矾－Al 2(SO 4)3 D ．烧碱－Ca(OH)2 4．右图装置可用于石油蒸馏。其中仪器名称 不． 正确的是 A ．a －酒精灯 B ．b －圆底烧瓶 C ．c －冷凝管 D ．d －锥形瓶 5．关于0.1mol N 2的下列有关说法正确的是 A ．含有6.02×1023个N 2 B ．质量为1.4g C ．体积为22.4L D ．含有0.2 mol 氮原子 6．工业上可用金属钠与氯化钾反应制金属钾，其化学方程式为Na ＋KCl=====高温 NaCl ＋K↑。该反应属于 a b c

A ．置换反应 B ．复分解反应 C ．分解反应 D ．化合反应 7．蛋白质是人类必须的营养物质，下列食品中富含蛋白质的是 A ．面包 B ．米饭 C ．牛肉 D ．蔬菜 8．下列过程只涉及物理变化的是 A ．伐薪烧炭 B ．酿酒成醋 C ．滴水成冰 D ．百炼成钢 9．下列物质属于离子化合物的是 A ．HCl B ．K 2O C ．CO D ．N 2 10．下列溶液中c (Cl －)最小的是 A ．100mL 0.1mol ·L －1NaCl B ．100mL 0.05mol ·L －1MgCl 2 C ．100mL 0.1mol ·L －1AlCl 3 D ．100mL 0.05mol ·L －1HCl 11．下列化学用语表示正确的是 A ．氯气的电子式：Cl ∶Cl B ．乙烯的结构简式：CH 2CH 2 C ．钠原子的结构示意图： D ．硫酸亚铁的电离方程式：FeSO 4===Fe 2＋＋SO 2－4 12．工业制硝酸过程中的一个重要反应为4NH 3＋5O 2=====催化剂 △ 4NO ＋6H 2O 。下列有关该反应的说法正确的是 A ．O 2是还原剂 B ．NH 3是氧化剂 C ．O 2失去电子 D ．NH 3发生氧化反应 13．实验室可用右图所示装置制取少量O 2。下列说法不． 正确的是 A ．实验前需检查装置的气密性 B ．当水槽中导管口一有气泡逸出时，就立即收集O 2 C ．实验结束时先从水槽中取出导管，再撤走酒精灯 D ．常温下将带余烬木条伸入盛有O 2的集气瓶中，木条复燃

人教版高一英语下学期试卷及答案

2018～2019学年度第二学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A卷) 班级学号姓名总分 (考试形式：闭卷时间：120分钟) 适用班级：高一英语 说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10 页6大题。 2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。 3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔 书写到答题卡上。铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。 第I卷（共90分） 第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 17. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 19. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression

江苏省如皋市第一中学2020┄2021届高三第一次学情检测化学试题

如皋市第一中学2021年高三学情调研测试 化学 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 S-32 Cl-35.5 Mn-55 Zn-65 Br-80 I-127 选择题 单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。每小题只有一个 选项符合题 ．．．． 意。 1．化学与能源开发、环境保护、资源利用等密切相关。下列说法正确的是A．为提高农作物的产量和质量，应大量使用化肥和农药 B．绿色化学的核心是应用化学原理对环境污染进行治理 C．实现化石燃料清洁利用，就无需开发新能源 D．垃圾是放错地方的资源，应分类回收利用 2．下列有关化学用语表示正确的是 A．质子数为53、中子数为78的碘原子： B．N 2的电子式： C．S2—的结构示意图： D．邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： 3．下列现象或事实可用同一化学原理加以说明的是 A．氯化铵和碘都可以用加热法进行提纯 B．氯水和二氧化硫气体均能使品红溶液褪色 C．铁片或铝片置于冷的浓硫酸或冷的浓硝酸中均无明显现象 D．硫酸亚铁溶液和水玻璃在空气中久置后均会变质

4．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是 A．pH=1的溶液中：Fe2＋、NO3—、SO42—、Na＋ B．水电离出的c（H＋）＝10—12mol/L的溶液中：Ca2＋、K＋、Cl—、HCO3— C．c（H＋）/c（OH—）＝1012的水溶液中：NH4＋、Al3＋、NO3—、Cl— D．c（Fe3＋）＝0.1mol/L的溶液中：K＋、ClO—、SO42—、SCN— 5．下列因果关系叙述正确的是 A．SO2具有漂白性，故可使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色 B．浓硝酸中的HNO3见光会分解，故有时在实验室看到的浓硝酸呈黄色 C．Na的金属性比Mg强，故可用Na与MgCl2溶液反应制取Mg D．Fe在Cl2中燃烧生成FeCl3，故在与其他非金属反应的产物中Fe也显+3价6．下列叙述正确的是 A．在原电池的负极和电解池的阴极上都发生失电子的氧化反应 B．镀层破损后，镀锡铁板比镀锌铁板更耐腐蚀 C．用惰性电极电解Na2SO4溶液，阴、阳两极产物的物质的量之比为1∶2 D．用惰性电极电解饱和NaCl溶液，若有1mol电子转移，则生成1mol NaOH 7．二氧化硅（SiO2）又称硅石，是制备硅及其化合物的重要原料（如图）。下列说法正确的是

江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年高一6月阶段考试语文试题

江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年6月份阶段考试 高一语文 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面文字，完成下列各小题 生命的禅 阎纲 社会只对承受痛苦的人表示同情，但唯有对战胜痛苦和命运的人才会表示敬意。对于那些微笑面对死神的人，死神不过是一个引渡者和黑衣使者。史铁生以他独特的文字魅力和悲天悯人的情怀，以轮椅和文学为方舟，泅渡了自己也普度了众生。 凡人，必死，又得活着，这是一道生命哲学的尖端命题。人活着，靠的是精神；死了，留下精神；死，也得有点精神。史铁生虽然不能拒绝最残酷的命运，却仍然可以选择有尊严的生活。他被逼到命运的悬崖上，突然发现自己还有一双可以迎风展开的翅膀。他越来越不满足于外世界的伪善和现实主义的模式化，与其说“艺术高于生活”，不如说“艺术异于生活”，因为艺术中有“我心中”的生活，正应了王阳明的一句名言:“破山中贼易，破心中贼难。”越到后来，史铁生越是转身内世界，解剖一己之私，揭示人的灵魂，在地狱的无边煎熬中，在人性善与恶、爱与憎、生与死的不同视角的轮番拷问中，忍痛为鲜活的生命问路。 宁静的孤独，受刑般的病痛，孤独与病痛，是史铁生世俗地狱里附加的地狱。他一边承受双重地狱，一边感悟人的心经。他说:“死神就坐在门外的过道里，坐在幽暗处、凡人看不见的地方，一夜一夜耐心地等我，不知什么时候，它就会站起来，对我说，嘿，走吧。我想我大概仍会觉得有些仓促，但不会犹豫，不会拖延。” 死神掳走了史铁生的生命，无法没收他的灵魂；灵魂在人们的内心点燃长明灯。贯穿于文品中的人格，是史铁生长明灯永生的精灵，冥冥中呼唤精神的自由与个性的解放，有如汤显祖《牡丹亭记题词》所言:“生者可以死，死可以生。生而不可与死，死而不可复生者，皆非情之至也。”在探究灵与肉悲欣交集的课题中，至善至美是史铁生深刻的内涵，是他终其一生艰难参悟的禅。 “从炼狱到天堂”“你的身体似一座炼狱，而你的灵魂光明如天堂”“不疯魔，不成活”不在炼狱里疯魔受难，洞穿世俗，澄怀悟道，哪能明彻本心度化升天？在史铁生看来，人世沧桑，生来就是孤独的；无法赶上欲望时，又是痛苦的；不想死又不得不死时，是恐惧的。固然，人生是痛苦的，人却是自由的，人有选择的自由:我热爱生命，我选择写作，写作能够让现状的残疾化为浪漫的爱情。 一个民族能够繁衍数千年，在于其具有合理而稳定的传承因子。史铁生说，民族生存的底蕴一旦还

2019江苏省南通市如皋市石庄初级中学八年级下册语文第一次月考试卷(含答案)

2019石庄初中八年级第二学期第一次学情监测 语文试题 一．基础积累与运用（32分） 1.根据拼音写汉字。（3分） Yìjuàn pàn （）立家（）脑（） 2.默写题。（10分） （1）青青子衿，_________________。纵我不往，__________________？ （2）与君离别意，___________________。 （3）__________________________，端居耻圣明。 （4）求之不得，___________________。悠哉悠哉，__________________。 （5）__________________，白露未已。所谓伊人，__________________。 （6）《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》一诗中体现洞庭湖汹涌澎湃的磅礴气势的句子是：“______________________， ________________________。” 3.成语题。请写出四个ABAC的成语。（4分） _______________，_______________，________________，________________ 4.下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )（3分） A.秋季校运会即将举行，同学们一个个摩拳擦掌，蠢蠢欲动 ．．．．，决心为班级争光。 B．我们来到郊外，登上开满杂花的小山坡，俯瞰山下的沧海桑田 ．．．．，真是心旷神怡! C.小林学习很虚心，每到课间，他都会捧着书本不耻下问 ．．．．地向老师请教。 D.生活对于任何人都非易事，我们必须有坚韧不拔 ．．．．的精神。 5.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分） A．中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会通过表决、推举和讨论等一系列程序，选出了中央政治局委员。 B．按照《规划》，遵义所辖各县都要修建飞机场，机场建成以后能进一步提高和改善人民群众的生活水平。 C．近年来非洲年轻人学习汉语的热情不断高涨，他们越来越倾向于把汉语作为到中国寻找梦想的工具。 D．由于韩美执意举行联合军演，使朝鲜产生了取消元首会面的想法。 6.你班进行“古诗苑漫步”综合性学习活动，请你完成下面的任务。（9分） （1）春天是四季中惹人情思的季节。走进古诗苑，你会收获许多咏春的佳句。请你在以下诗句中，选出两组描写春天景色的诗句（）（）（2分） A．天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。B．黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 C．忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。D．独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。 E．木落雁南度，北风江上寒。 （2）在已选出的两组诗句中任选一组，请从运用感官描写的角度说说诗句是如何描写景物的？这样描写的原因是什么？（4分） 答：_______________________________________________________________________________