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最新中考英语动词基本形式专题

一、动词基本形式

1．—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing

B. spend; surfing

C. pay; playing

D. take; playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

2．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

3．— Why were you late for school this morning?

— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.

A. overslept

B. completed

C. changed

D. missed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。

4．一 I doubt that he will change his mind.

一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure

B. believe

C. am not sure

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．—_______ a teacher is great.

—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.

A. Being; teaching

B. To be; teaching

C. Being; to teach

D. Be; to teach

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to

do sth. ，故选C。

6．—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect

B. call

C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之

间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归

还，故选C。

7．—What did Mr. Zhang say?

—He the results of the game.

A. developed

B. divided

C. announced

D. created

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B

分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

8．—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot

B. missed

C. mistook

D. got

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所

以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。

9．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原

因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；

D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。

10．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?

— I'll write it down.

A. pronounce

B. repeat

C. review

D. connect

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。

11．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine

B. pretend

C. mean

D. warn

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

12．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something to him.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

13．What John said just now us uncomfortable.

A. sounded

B. felt

C. made

D. let

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。“make sb．+形容词”意为“使／让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

14．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.

A. making

B. improving

C. dropping

D. hitting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

15．I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

16．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent

B. offered

C. took

D. brought

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

17．The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide

提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

18．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

19．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear

B. who is wearing

C. who is putting on

D. that puts on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。

20．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized

B. left

C. respected

D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

21．—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，应用keep，故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。

22．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。

23．—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?

—No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.

A. cancelled

B. booked

C. lost

D. locked

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——因为天气不好，机场关闭了吗?——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消；booked 预定；lost 丢失；locked锁。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。

24．He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.

A. protected

B. produced

C. joined

D. received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护；produce生产，制造；join表示“加入团体组织”；receive收到，接待。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

25．The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.

A. rose， rises

B. raised， raised

C. raised， rises

D. rises， raised 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。

26．“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”．

A. spoken

B. repeated

C. described

D. introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情

必须反复讲。”A. spoken说，说话；B. repeated重复；重说；C. described形容，描述；D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述，重复”。故选B。

27．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. had

D. sold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---李明买这辆车有多久了？---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。

for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。

28．In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening.

A. were made to work

B. asked to work

C. made to work

D. were asked for work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被动式为sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。

29．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?

—Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.

A. play；play

B. playing；play

C. play；playing

D. plays; play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见

他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动

词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用

动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。

【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据

语境进行判断。

30．—Jim，I think you can _______ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.

—OK, mum. I’ll spend less money on junk food this week.

A. pay

B. save

C. cost

D. leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”；save“节省”；cost“花费”；leave“离开；留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱，故选B。

31．Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks

B. watches; reading

C. looks; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆经常周六晚上看电视，但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意，应选B。

32．Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.

A. save

B. trust

C. waste

D. love

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要再浪费时间，否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约，节省；B. trust相信，信任；C. waste浪费，滥用；D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间，就赶不上开会。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的词。

33．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．

A. follow

B. change

C. make

D. break

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．

34．Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.

A. telling

B. to tell

C. ordering

D. to order

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生们讲道理，可知此处用tell；keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。

35．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。

【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。

36．The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off

C. give away

D. give up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。结合句意，应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。

37．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess

B. miss

C. remember

D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。所以选B。

38．— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.

—Thank you very much.

A. take

B. fetch

C. carry

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---妈妈，你看起来太累了，让我去给你弄点茶来吧。---非常感谢。take带走；fetch去取来；carry携带；手提肩挑，无方向性。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思，根据句子语境确定答案。

39．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。

40．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.

A. is build

B. was build

C. have built

D. will be built

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析。

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新版译林牛津初三--英语一动词适当形式填空100题

__________________ (get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you.

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(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析

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初三英语动词专项练习题及答案(中考必备)【可编辑】

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中考英语动词填空题指导 “动词填空”是中考英语测试中的一种传统题型，主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的正确时态，还包括动词不定式、动词-ing和分词等形式，而且还涉及到主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。那么，怎样才能做好此类题呢？我们可以从以下几方面着手： ◆一、确定正确的时态时态是动词填空的重点，在解题时必须慎重。确定时态可根据情况从以下几个方面来进行。 1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。 2．注意时态呼应。在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。 1）在含宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态；如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况而使用某一种时态；如果从句说的是客观事实或真理，谓语动词总是用一般现在时。如： a）Do you know where he ________（live）now？ b）The teacher told us the sun ________（rise）in the east． c）She wanted to know if her mother ________（like）the present．〖Keys：a）lives b）rises c）liked 〗 2）状语从句的时态比较复杂，我们应注意以下几点：①主从句的时态要一致； ②主句是一般将来时或祈使句，条件状语从句或时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来；③表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，这时从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。如： a）We will go to the Great Wall if it ________（not rain）tomorrow． b）Could you ring me up as soon as he ________（arrive）？ c）I ________（meet）an old friend of mine when I ________（walk）in the street yesterday afternoon．〖Keys：a）doesn't rain b）arrives c）met，was walking 〗 3．根据上下文确定时态。

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中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析一、动词 1．Not only you but also he ____good at _____. A. is, singing B. are, singing C. is, to sing D. are, to sing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。 2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。 4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。

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[方案]最新中考英语动词填空初四英语动词应用最新中考英语谓语动词填空(1) There is a beautiful island located(位于) at the outer east side of the Zhujiang River mouth, which(1)______(call) Hong Kong. It lies to the west of Macao and (2)________(face) to the South China Sea. On the north it is connected(相连) with the Shenzhen Special Economical Zone. It (3)__________(cover)about 1,075 square kilometers (平方公里)and includes three main parts—Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula(半岛) and New Territories. There are more than six million people in Hong Kong, of which about 98 percent are Chinese. Its weather is suitable and its scenery(风景) is very beautiful. Although its area isn?t very large, its economy(经济)(4) _________(develop)quickly. Today?s Hong Kong (5)___|__ already________ (become) the famous heart of the international trade, finance(金融), shipping, travel and information. It (6)_______(keep) the foreign trade relations with over 170 countries. It has a lot of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and docks. It attracts several million travelers all over the world. About 109 years ago, Hong Kong (7)_______ (occupy) (强占) by the English invaders (侵掠者)and (8)______(rule) for nearly one century. This is the great shame(耻辱) for the Chinese nation.

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