雅思阅读真题同义词替换总结
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断
2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请
3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的
4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,
5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止
6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引
8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收
9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引
10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的
11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的
12.abundance= large amount n. 大量
13.abundance= great number n. 大量
14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的
15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的
16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的
17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的
18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的
19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地
20.access =reach v. 接近
21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的
22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的
23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的
24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供
25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的
26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的
27.account= description n. 说明
28.account for= explain v. 说明
29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集
30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集
31.accurate =correct a. 正确的
32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地
33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认
34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上
35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的
36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的
37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者
38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的
39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的
40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应
41.administer = manage v. 管理
42.admit= let in v. 准许进入
43.adopt= enact v. 采用
44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长
45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来
47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情
48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予
49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧
50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火
51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的
52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的
53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的
54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的
55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的
56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的
57.air= feeling n. 气氛
58.alarm= sound v. 警报
59.alarm= warning n. 警告
60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然
61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然
62.allow= enable v. 允许
63.allude= suggest v. 暗示
64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到
65.ally with= link to v. 结盟
66.alter= change to v. 改变
67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的
68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的
69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的
70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的
71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的
72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定
73.ancient= old a. 古老的
74.ancient =antique a. 古老的
75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭
76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭
77.annually= yearly ad. 每年
78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物
79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手
80.anticipate= expect v. 预期
81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的
82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面
83.antler =horn n. 鹿角
84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心
85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外
86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外
87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备
88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的
89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地
90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力
91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装
183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装
184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装
185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的
187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物
188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的
189.central= essential a. 主要的
190.certain= specified a. 指定的
191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的
192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助
193.channel =direct v. 引导
194.channel =guide v. 引导
195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的
196.cherish =value v. 珍爱
197.chief= major a. 主要的
198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿
199.choose= opt v. 选择
200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的
201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的
202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的
203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的
204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地
205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的
206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况
207.cite= quote v. 引用
208.cite =refer to v. 引用
209.classic =typical a. 典型的
210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的
211.clear= apparent a. 显然的
212.cling to= attach to v. 附着
213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的
214.clue= hint n. 线索
215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层
216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作
218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果
219.collect =gather v. 收集
220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞
221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,parable= equivalent a. 可比较的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,parative = relative a. 相当的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pel =push v. 强迫
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,plaint =protest v. 抗议
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,plement= supplement n. 补充物
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,plement= add to v. 补充
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pletely= totally ad. 完全地
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,plex= elaborate a. 复杂的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,plex =system n. 复合物;综合体
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,plicated =complex a. 复杂的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,ponent= constituent a. 组成的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,position= mixture n. 合成物
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,prehensive= complete a. 全部的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,prise= form v. 组成
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,prise =make up v. 组成
245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣
246.conclusive= final a. 最后的
247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的
248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的
249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构
250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构
251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制
252.confront= face v. 面临
253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结
254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的
255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性
256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性
257.consequent= later a. 随后的
258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的
259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的
260.consequential= significant a. 重要的
261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此
262.consequently= thus ad. 因此
263.conserve= save v. 保存
264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为
265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为
266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为
267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成
269.consistent= regular a. 一致的
270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地
271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的
272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的
273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地
274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群
275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造
277.constrain =restrict v. 限制
278.constraint= limit n. 限制
279.constraint= restriction n. 限制
280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝
281.consumed= used up v. 消耗
282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思
283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的
284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明
287.contrive= invent v. 发明
288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变
292.convert into= change to v. 转变成
293.convict= condemn v. 宣判
294.convict =sentence v. 宣判
295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判
296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念
297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理
299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理
300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的
301.core =center n. 核心;要点
302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致
303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证
304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的
305.counsel =advise v. 忠告
306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对
308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗
314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来
315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的
316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动
317.create= invent v. 创作;产生
318.creative= inventive a. 创造的
319.crest= peak n. 顶峰
320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的
322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的
324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地
325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的
326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的
328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止
330.current =present a. 现在的
331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制
332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊
333.daring =bold a. 大胆的
334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论
335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭
336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭
337.degree =extent n. 程度
338.degree= measure n. 程度
339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的
340.delight= please v. 使高兴
341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快
342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的
343.demand= need n. 需要;需求
344.demise =extinction n. 死亡
345.demography= population n. 人口统计
346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的
347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的
348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠
349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的
350.depict= describe v. 描述
351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘
352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽
353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积
354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置
355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出
356.design =create v. 设计
357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定
358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的
360.deviate= digress v. 偏离
361.deviation= departure n. 背离
362.devise= create v. 设计;发明
363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的
364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的
365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的
366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的
367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令
370.dictate= order v. 命令
371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的
372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布
373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布
374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的
375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地
376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱
377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡
378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开
379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开
380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散
381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃
382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃
383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的
384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的
385.discharge= release v. 释放
386.disentangle =disband v. 解开
387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶
388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂
389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂
390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂
391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除
392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱
393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的
394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散
395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情
397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执
398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执
399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散
400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的
401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻
402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别
404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉
405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越
406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的
407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布
409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布
410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域
411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱
412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性
415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺
416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺
417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的
418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的
419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的
420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地
421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的
422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地
423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的
425.duplicate= copy v. 复制
426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本
427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的
428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得
429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和
430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的
431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的
432.efface= eliminate v. 消去
433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的
434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的
435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的
436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除
438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的
439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生
440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)
441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入
442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入
443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入
444.emergence= appearance n. 出现
445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况
446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的
447.employ= use v. 利用
448.enable =allow v. 使能够
449.enactment= establishment n. 制定
450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述
451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激
452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的
453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力
454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠
455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没
456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强
457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强
458.enjoy =experience v. 经历
459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的
461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足
462.ensue= result v. 因…产生
463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的
464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保
465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉
466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的
467.environment= setting n. 环境
468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的
469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的
470.episode= event n. 事件
471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡
472.era =period n. 时代;年代
473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立
475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大
478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的
479.established =qualified a. 已制定的
480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计
482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计
483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价
485.eventual= later a. 最后的
486.eventually= later ad. 最后
487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后
488.evidence= proof n. 证据
489.evident= apparent a. 明显的
490.evident =obvious a. 明显的
491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起
492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起
493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起
494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起
495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起
496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大
498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘
499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘
500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过
501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过
504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌
506.exercise =use v. 运用
507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的
508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的
509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列
510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列
511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长
512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长
513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域
514.expansive= large a. 广阔的
515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己
516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的
518.expend= use v. 耗尽
519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的
520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地
521.exploit= utilize v. 利用
522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用
523.exploit= make use of v. 利用
524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索
525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历
526.express= communicate v. 表达
527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的
528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的
529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的
530.extend= stretch v. 延伸
531.extend= reach v. 延伸
532.extol =praise v. 赞美
533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的
534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的
536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散
537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散
538.fabricate= produce v. 制造
539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的
540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的
541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的
542.fashion= make v. 形成;造
543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式
544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的
545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的
546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的
547.feast= eating n. 盛宴
548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮
549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的
550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的
551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现
553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片
555.flattery= praise n. 恭维
556.flee= run away from v. 逃走
557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的
558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮
559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起
560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺
561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺
562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的
563.flow= movement n. 流动
564.fluctuate= change v. 变动
565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏
566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点
567.follow= track v. 跟随
568.for instance= for example phr. 例如
569.forage= feed n. 饲料
570.forage =search for food v. 觅食
571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的
572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励
573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进
574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染
576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片
577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂
578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片
579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地
580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地
581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合
582.function= operation n. 效用;作用
583.function= utility n. 效用;作用
584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的
585.funds= money n. 资金
586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外
587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口
588.gear =adjust v. 使适合
589.generate= produce v. 产生
590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地
591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起
593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,ern= regulate v. 统治;管理
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,ern= control v. 统治;管理
596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁
598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁
599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的
600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由
601.groundwork= base n. 基础
602.groundwork= basis n. 基础
603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础
604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的
605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保
606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志
607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚
608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚
609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚
610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的
611.haphazard= random a. 随意的
612.harness= use v. 利用
613.harness= utilize v. 利用
614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的
615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的
616.haul= pull v. 拉
617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫
619.hazard =danger n. 危险
620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意
621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高
622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者
623.hence= therefore ad. 因此
624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统
625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统
626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的
627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏
628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍
629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象
630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象
631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象
632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象
633.hire= employ v. 雇用
634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好
635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持
636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持
637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空
638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的
639.host of =great number n. 大量
640.however =yet conj. 然而
641.hub= center n. 中心
642.huge= large a. 巨大的
643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围
644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的
645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原
646.identical= the same a. 同样的
647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性
648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃
649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像
650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着
651.immense= great a. 巨大的
652.immense= huge a. 巨大的
653.immense= vast a. 巨大的
654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常
655.immigration= movement n. 移居
656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的
657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的
659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的
660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的
661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的
662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进
663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进
664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的
665.implement= tool n. 工具
666.imply= indicate v. 意味
667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的
668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的
669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的
670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上
671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍
672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言
673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的
674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地
675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的
677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提
678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的
679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的
680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含
682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入
683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵
684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出
685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的
686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的
687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的
688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的
690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的
691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起
693.induce =cause v. 引起
694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的
696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的
697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的
698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果
699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的
700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大
701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设
702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的
703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的
708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的
709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的
710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地
712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制
713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的
716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头
717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始
718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始
719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新
720.innovative= new a. 创新的
721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的
722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置
723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间
724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的
725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动
726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的
728.intact= untouched a. 完好的
729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的
730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的
731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的
732.intense =strong a. 强烈的
733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介
735.intimate =close a. 亲密的
736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的
737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的
738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣
739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的
740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的
741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的
742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的
743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯
744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明
747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求
750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的
753.jettison= release v. 抛弃
754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊
755.judge= estimate v. 评判
756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合
757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合
758.justified= right a. 正当的
759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的
760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,ding= cargo n. 货物
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,ding= shipment n. 货物
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,unch= initial v. 发起;发动
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,unch= initiate v. 发起;发动
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,unch= start v. 发起;发动
769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性
770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇
772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的
774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的
775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的
776.liken= to compare v. 比较
777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地
778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步
779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步
780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合
782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合
783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的
784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计
785.locale= place n. 现场;场所
786.locate= find v. 找出
787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的
788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的
789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大
790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大
791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小
792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续
793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的
794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进
795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的
796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的
797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的
798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现
799.manipulate= control v. 操纵
800.marked =considerable a. 显着的
801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地
802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装
803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装
804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的
805.massive= huge a. 巨大的
806.mastery= control n. 控制
807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件
808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量
809.mean= average n. 平均值
810.merely =only ad. 仅仅
811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅
812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅
813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合
814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合
815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地
816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,ky way =galaxy n. 银河
819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿
820.mimic= copy v. 模仿
821.miniature= small a. 微型的
822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的
823.minute= tiny a. 微小的
824.minute =very small a. 微小的
825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地
826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地
827.mirror= reflect v. 反映;反射
828.misconception= wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading= erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading= inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding= wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding= FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock= pretend v. 模仿
834.modest =limited(有限的) a. 适度的
835.modest= not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification =alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous= significant a. 重要的
838.monitor= observe v. 监控;监视
839.monopolize= dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840.monotone= tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous= boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover =additionally ad. 此外
843.moreover= in addition ad. 此外
844.motif= pattern n. 图案
845.mount= climb v. 登上
846.mount =grow v. 增长
847.mount= increase v. 增长
848.mundane= material a. 世俗的;平凡的849.mundane= ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的850.myriad= countless a. 大量的;无数的
851.myriad= innumerable a. 大量的;无数的852.myriad= numerous a. 大量的;无数的853.narrow= limit v. 使变窄
854.nature= character n. 天性;本质
855.nearly= almost ad. 几乎;差不多
856.necessary= required a. 必要的
857.needless to say= obvious phr. 不用说858.nevertheless= however ad. 然而;尽管859.nevertheless= in spite of ad. 然而;尽管860.nocturnal =nighttime a. 夜间的
861.notable important a. 显着的;重要的
862.notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的863.note record v. 记录
864.noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的
865.notwithstanding despite prep. 虽然; 尽管866.objective purpose n. 目标
867.oblige force v. 强迫
868.obscure conceal v. 使变暗;遮掩
869.obscure hide v. 使模煳
870.obscure unclear a. 模煳的
871.obscure not clear a. 模煳的
872.obsession with fixation on n. 痴迷;迷恋873.obtain acquire v. 取得;获得
874.obvious evident a. 明显的
875.occasion event n. 重大活动
876.occasionally once in a while adv. 偶尔地
877.of legitimacy lawful a. 合法的
878.of likelihood probable a. 可能的
879.offset compensate v. 补偿;抵销
880.offset balance v. 补偿;抵销
881.offset make up v. 补偿;抵销抵销
882.old male aged male n. 老人
883.omit exclude v. 遗漏;删去
884.omit neglect v. 遗漏;删去
885.on the contrary on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反
886.on the contrary whereas(然而; 反之) phr. 恰恰相反887.on the whole in general ph. 大体上
888.ongoing current a. 进行的
889.onset beginning n. 开始
890.onset start n. 开始
891.opaque impenetrable a. 难理解的
892.optimal most advantageous a. 最佳的
893.option choice n. 选项;选择
894.orchestrate stage-manage v. 精心安排
895.orientation perspective n. 观点
896.orientation introduction n. 介绍
897.originally at the first ad. 起初
898.ornament decorate v. 装饰
899.ornamental =decorative a. 装饰的
900.ornamentation= decoration n. 装饰
901.outbreak =sudden increase v. 爆发;突然发生
902.outcome= result n. 结果
903.outermost= farthermost away a. 最远的
904.overview= summary n. 概要
905.overwhelming= powerful a. 压倒性的
906.pacify =assuage v. 使平静
907.paradox= contrary n. 相反;矛盾
908.paradoxically= seemingly contradictory ad. 似非而是地909.parcel out =distribute phrv. 把...分成几份;分配
910.pare away= remove v. 修掉;削减削减
911.partly =in some degree ad. 部份地
912.patch =spot n. 斑点
913.patch =area n. 小块土地
914.peak= maximum n. 高峰（期）
915.peak =highest point n. 高峰（期）
916.peak= time of the greatest period n. 高峰（期）917.peculiar= strange a. 奇怪的;独特的
918.penetrate =enter v. 穿入;穿透
919.perceptible= appreciable a. 可感知的
920.perceptible =noticeable a. 可感知的
921.peril= danger n. 危险
922.perilous= dangerous a. 危险的
923.perilous= risky a. 危险的
924.perilous= hazardous a. 危险的
925.perilous= toxic a. 危险的
926.periodically= regularly ad. 周期性地
927.periodically= from time to time ad. 周期性地928.perishable =easy to spoil a. 易腐坏的
929.permanent =lasting a. 永恒的
930.permeate =penetrate v. 渗透;弥漫
931.permit= allow v. 允许
932.perpetual =constant a. 永久的;连续的
933.persist =continue v. 坚持;持续
934.persist= last v. 坚持;持续
935.persistent= long lasting a. 耐久的
936.personality= character n. 个性;性格
937.pertinent =relevant a. 相关的
938.pervasive= widespread a. 普遍的
939.phenomena[pl.] =events n. 现象
940.phenomenal= extraordinary a. 异常的
941.phenomenon= occurrence n. 现象
942.phenomenon= observable fact n. 现象
943.piecing =joining n. 接合
944.pigment= color n. 色素
945.pigmentation= coloring n. （生物的）天然颜色946.pigmentation= dye n. 染色
947.pinnacle =high point n. 顶点;顶峰
948.pinpoint =precise a. 精确的
949.pinpoint =describe precisely v. 准确地解释或说明950.pinpoint =clearly identify v. 准确地解释或说明951.plausible =believable a. 貌似有理的
952.plausible =paradoxical a. 似是而非的
953.pledge= promise n. 保证;誓言
954.plumage= feather n. 羽毛
955.pocketbook= affordable a. 负担得起的
956.popular= widespread a. 流行的;广泛的
957.popular= broad appeal a. 流行的;广泛的
958.pore= hole n. 毛孔;细孔
959.pore =space(空间) n. 毛孔;细孔
960.portion= part n. 一部分
961.portion= constituent n. 一部分
962.pose= place v. 摆姿势;展现
963.pose =present v. 摆姿势;展现
964.posit =propose v. 断定;假定965.posit= suggest v. 断定;假定
966.posit =assume v. 断定;假定
967.postulate=presume v. 假定
968.postulate= hypotheses v. 假定
969.potent =powerful a. 有力的
970.potential =possible a. 潜在的;可能的
971.practically= nearly ad. 几乎;差不多
972.precarious =insecure a. 不稳定的;危险的
973.precede =be beyond v. 高于;超出
974.precede= come before v. 在…之前
975.precious =valuable a. 宝贵的
976.precipitate =bring about v. 使…突然发生
977.precision =accuracy n. 精确;正确
978.preclude= rule out v. 排除;阻止阻止
979.predicament =difficult situation n. 尴尬的处境;困境980.predicament =serious situation n. 尴尬的处境;困境981.prediction =prophecy n. 预言
982.predominant= principal a. 占优势的
983.predominant= most aggressive a. 占优势的
984.predominant =very noticeable a. 占优势的
985.predominantly= primitively ad. 占优势地
986.predominately =mainly ad. 主要地
987.preeminent =foremost a. 卓越的;显着的
988.premise= assume v. 假定;前提
989.premise= assumption n. 假定;前提
990.preoccupation with= concentration on phr. 专注于991.preordain= appoint v. 预定;注定
992.preordain= foreordain v. 预定;註定
993.preordain =ordain v. 预定;注定
994.prerequisite =requirement n. 必要条件
995.prerequisite= something required n. 必要条件
996.prerequisite= something needed to happen n. 必要条件997.preserve= protect v. 保存;保护
998.preserve= retain v. 保存;保护
999.preserve= save v. 保存;保护
1000.presumable= probably a. 可推测的;可能有的1001.prevailing= popular a. 流行的
1002.prevailing= dominant a. 占优势的
1003.prevalent =common a. 普遍的;流行的
1004.prevalent =prevailing a. 普遍的;流行的
1005.previous= past a. 先前的;以往的
1006.previously= before ad. 以前;早先
1007.primarily= mainly ad. 主要地
1008.primary= dominant a. 主要的
1009.primitive= early a. 原始的
1010.principal =essential a. 主要的
1011.principal= major a. 主要的
1012.principle= rule n. 原则
1013.principle= standard n. 原则
1014.prior =previous a. 在先的;在前的1015.priority= ranking preference n. 优先1016.pristine= pure a. 清新的;纯朴的
1017.prized= valued a. 有价值的
1018.probe =explore v. 探查;探测
1019.process= purify(提纯;精炼) v. 加工1020.procure =obtain v. 获得;取得
1021.procure =acquire v. 获得;取得
1022.profound= far-reaching a. 深远的1023.programmed= determined a. 计画…的1024.prohibitive= unaffordable a. 抑止的1025.projection= estimate n. 推测;估计1026.proliferation= increase n. 增产;增加1027.prolifically= abundantly ad. 多产地1028.prolong =extend v. 延长
1029.prominent =eminent a. 显着的
1030.prominent= outstanding a. 卓越的;重要的1031.prominent =principal a. 卓越的;重要的1032.promote= encourage v. 促进;增长1033.pronounced= clear a. 明显的;显著的1034.pronounced =definite a. 明显的;显著的1035.pronounced= notable a. 明显的;显著的1036.propagate= multiply v. 繁殖
1037.propagate= reproduce v. 繁殖
1038.propel =push v. 推进;激励
1039.property =characteristic n. 特性;属性1040.property= quality n. 特性;属性
1041.proponent= supporter n. 拥护者
1042.prosper =succeed v. 成功;兴旺
1043.prosperity= well being n. 幸福生活1044.prosperous= wealthy a. 富有的;繁盛的1045.prototype =model n. 原型
1046.protrude =project v. 伸出;凸出
1047.protrude= extend v. 伸出;凸出
1048.protrude =stick out v. 伸出;凸出凸出1049.provoke= elicit v. 激起;导致
1050.prowess= expertise n. 非凡的技能1051.prowess =ambition(雄心) n. 英勇1052.proximity= closeness n. 接近
1053.proximity =nearness n. 接近
1054.proximity to= close to n. 邻近; 靠近1055.pursue =chase v. 追求;追赶
1056.quarters= residences n. 住处1057.radical =drastic a. 彻底的;极端的
1058.radical =extreme a. 彻底的;极端的
1059.radical =fundamental a. 根本的
1060.radically =completely a. 根本地
1061.raise to= cause to/ come about v. 引起; 使出现1062.ramification= branch n. 分枝;分派
1063.ramification =consequence n. 结果;衍生物1064.range= vary v. 变化;变动
1065.rare =scarce a. 稀有的;罕见的
1066.rate= classify v. 评价;分等
1067.rather than= instead of phr. 而不是
1068.readily =easily ad. 容易地
1069.ready= receptive(能接纳的) a. 甘心的;情愿的1070.realm= area n. 领域
1071.rebellion= revolt n. 反抗;叛乱
1072.rebound= recovery n. 重新振作
1073.receptacle= receiver n. 容器
1074.receptivity to =openness to phr. 接受
1075.recharge= refill v. 再充填
1076.recur= repeat v. 反覆出现
1077.refine= improve v. 精炼
1078.refined =decent a. 精致的
1079.refined =with high quality a. 精緻的
1080.refreshing= unusual a. 别具一格的
1081.refuge= safety n.庇护，庇护所
1082.refuse= garbage n. 垃圾
1083.regardless =without considering ad. 无论如何1084.regulate =adjust v. 调整;调节
1085.regulate =control v. 管理;控制
1086.reinforce= strengthen v. 加强
1087.relative= comparative a. 比较的
1088.relatively =comparatively ad. 相对地;对比地1089.relatively= correspondingly ad. 相对地;对比地1090.relatively =oppositely ad. 相对地;对比地1091.relevant= applicable adj. 有关的;恰当的1092.relic =remain n. 遗物;遗迹
1093.relic= remnant n. 遗物;遗迹
1094.reluctant= disinclined a. 不情愿的
1095.remarkable =notable a. 非凡的;卓越的1096.remarkable= incredible a. 非凡的;卓越的1097.remedy =cure v. 治疗
1098.remnant =remaining a. 残留的
1099.remnant= remains n. 残余
1100.remote= distant a. 遥远的
1101.remote=isolated(孤立的) a. 遥远的
1102.render= make v. 使得
1103.rendering= presentation n. 演奏;表演
1104.renowned= famous a. 有名的
1105.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响
1106.replicas= copies n. 复制品
1107.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥
1108.reputation= fame n. 名声
1109.reserve =save v. 保存;保留
1110.resident= inhabitant n. 居民
1111.residual =remaining a. 残留的
1112.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的1113.resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的1114.restricted= limited a. 受限制的
1115.retain= keep v. 保持;保留
1116.retreat= recede v. 撤煺
1117.retrieve= bring back v. 找回
1118.reveal =manifest v. 展现;揭露
1119.reveal =show v. 展现;揭露
1120.reveal= make known v. 展现;揭露
1121.revenues= income n. 税收
1122.revival =restoration n. 恢复;再生
1123.revival =resuscitation n. 恢复;再生
1124.revolution= dramatic change n. 彻底改革1125.revolutionize =change dramatically v. 彻底改革1126.rigidly= strictly ad.严厉地
1127.rigorous= demanding a. 严厉的
1128.rigorous= harsh a. 严厉的
1129.rise= emerge v. 出现
1130.risk =danger n. 危险
1131.ritual =ceremonial n. 仪式
1132.rival =compete v. 竞争;对抗
1133.roam= wander v. 漫游
1134.robust= healthy a. 强壮的;结实的
1135.role =function n. 作用
1136.rotate= turn v. 转动
1137.roughly= approximately ad. 大约地
1138.roundabout= circuitous a. 迂回的
1139.route= path n. 路径；途径
1140.routinely commonly ad. 常规地
1141.rudiment= basic n. 基础
1142.rudimentary= basic a. 根本的
1143.rudimentary =primitive a. 根本的
1144.rupture= burst v. 破裂
1145.sacred= holy a. 神圣的
1146.sample= example n. 样本;例子
1147.satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的
1148.save for =except for prep. 除…之外1149.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级
1150.scant= minimal a. 少量的
1151.scatter =distribute v. 使分散
1152.scatter= disperse v. 使分散
1153.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的
1154.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度
1155.scope =extent n. 范围;程度
1156.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的1157.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的1158.scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑
1159.scrap= fragment n. 碎片
1160.screen =filter v. 过滤
1161.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查
1162.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查1163.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型
1164.secrete= produce v. 分泌
1165.sedentary= settled a. 久坐的;固定的1166.seething= excited a. 激昂的
1167.seething =active a. 激昂的
1168.segment= portion n. 部分;片断
1169.seize= take v. 抓住
1170.seldom= rare a. 很少的
1171.separate =different a. 各别的;不同的1172.serene= calm a. 平静的
1173.serene= silent a. 平静的
1174.set in= motion start phrv. 开动
1175.set off= begin phrv. 出发;动身;引起1176.settle =inhabit v. 定居;安顿
1177.severe=harsh a. 严厉的;严酷的
1178.shallow= not deep a. 浅的
1179.shatter= destroy v. 打碎
1180.sheer= absolute a. 完全的
1181.shield =protect v. 保护
1182.shift =change v. 转换;转移
1183.shift= move v. 转换;转移
1184.shiver= tremor v. 发抖;打颤
1185.showcase= display v. 陈列
1186.shrink= contract v. 缩水;收缩
1187.shy away from =avoid phrv. 回避；躲避1188.significant =considerable a. 重大的1189.significant= important a. 重大的
1190.significant =meaningful a. 重大的
1191.simulated= artificial a. 假装的;仿造的1192.simultaneously= at the same time ad. 同时地1193.singularly =particularly ad. 非常;特别1194.sink= descend v. 下沉;下陷
1195.sink= drop to the bottom v. 下沉;下陷
1196.sink= pass out of sight v. 下沉;下陷
1197.site= locate v. 选址;设置
1198.size up= reckon up to v. 估计
1199.skeptical =doubting a. 怀疑的;多疑的
1200.skeptical= suspected a. 怀疑的;多疑的
1201.slight= small a. 轻微的;少量的
1202.slightly= somewhat ad. 稍微地
1203.slope =incline v. 倾斜
1204.snap= break v. 断裂
1205.so far= until present phr. 目前为止
1206.so far= up to now phr. 目前为止
1207.so far= up to present phr. 目前为止
1208.soak =absorb v. 吸收
1209.sole= only a. 单独的;唯一的
1210.sole= unique a. 单独的;唯一的
1211.solicit= request v. 垦求;请求
1212.solitary= alone a. 单独的;独自的
1213.sophisticated =complex a. 精致的;复杂的1214.sophisticated= elaborated a. 精致的;复杂的1215.sophisticated =refined a. 精致的;复杂的1216.sophistication= technology n. 工艺
1217.sort= kind n. 品种;种类
1218.sort= type n. 品种;种类
1219.sought-after =desired a. 广受欢迎的
1220.source =origin n. 来源
1221.span =period n. 一段时间
1222.spark= set off v. 出发
1223.sparse =not rich a. 稀少的;零星的
1224.spawn= create v. 产卵;产生
1225.spawn= produce v. 产卵;产生
1226.speak of =indicate phrv. 提及
1227.speciation= evolution(演化) n. 物种形成1228.specific= particular a. 特殊的;特定的
1229.specify= state v. 详细說明
1230.spectacular= impressive a. 引人入胜的
1231.spectator= beholder n. 目击者
1232.spectator= viewer n. 目击者
1233.spectator= human viewer n. 目击者
1234.spectrum= range n. 范围;系列
1235.speed= increase the rate of v. 加速
1236.spell= period of time n. 一段时间
1237.sphere= area n. 范围;领域
1238.splendor= magnificence n. 光彩;壮丽
1239.split= divided a. 裂开的；分离的
1240.spontaneous =impulsive a. 自发的;非计划安排的1241.spontaneous= instinctive a. 自发的;非计划安排的1242.spontaneous= unplanned a. 自发的;非计划安排的1243.sporadic= irregular a. 偶尔发生的
1244.sporadic= intermittent a. 偶尔发生的
1245.sporadically= occasionally ad. 偶尔
1246.spot= catch v. 看见;发现
1247.spot= see v. 看见;发现
1248.spot= identify v. 看见;发现
1249.spottily =occasionally ad. 缺乏连续性
1250.spread= distribute v. 散布
1251.spur =stimulate v. 刺激
1252.stabilize= hold in place v. 使稳定
1253.staggering= overwhelming a. 巨大的
1254.staple= important a. 主要的
1255.staunch= loyal a. 坚定的;可靠的
1256.staunch =strong a. 坚定的;可靠的
1257.steadfast= firm a. 坚定的;固定的
1258.stealthily= silently ad. 悄悄地
1259.stem= arise v. 起源于
1260.stimulate= cause v. 刺激;促使
1261.stimulate= prompt v. 刺激;促使
1262.stockpile= store up v. 储备;贮存贮存
1263.strictly= only ad. 仅仅
1264.stride= step n. 大步;阔步
1265.strike= come into/ contract with v. 撞击; 冲击1266.striking= dramatic a. 惊人的
1267.string= series n. 一系列
1268.stringent =strict a. 严厉的
1269.strip =remove v. 剥去
1270.sturdy =strong a. 结实的;强壮的
1271.stylus= pen n. 钢笔
1272.subject to= vulnerable to a. 易受…影响的1273.subjected to= dominated by v. 控制
1274.subsequent= ensuing a. 后来的;随后的
1275.subsequent =later a. 后来的;随后的
1276.subsidiary =less important a. 次要的
1277.substantial =sturdy a. 坚固的
1278.substantial= significant a. 重大的;真实的1279.substantial= actual a. 重大的;真实的
1280.substantial =essential a. 重大的;真实的
1281.substantially =importantly ad. 重大地
1282.substantiate =confirm v. 证明;证实
1283.substitute= replace v. 代替
1284.substitute =replacement n. 代替物
1285.succession =series n. 一系列
1286.suitable =appropriate a. 合适的
1287.suited =appropriated a. 合适的
1288.sumptuous= luxurious a. 奢侈的;豪华的1289.sunk= down to the bottom a. 下陷的
1290.supplant= substitute v. 代替;取代
1291.supplant= replace v. 代替;
1292.suppress =stop by force v. 制止; 镇压1293.surmise= infer v. 推测
1294.surmise= assumption v. 推测;猜测
1295.surmise= guess v. 推测;猜测
1296.surmise= infer v. 推测;猜测
1297.surplus= excess a. 过剩的
1298.surplus =extra a. 过剩的
1299.surveillance= careful observation n. 监视;检查1300.susceptible to =prone to a. 易受…影响的1301.suspect= believe v. 猜想;疑有
1302.suspect= doubt v. 猜想;疑有
1303.suspend =hang v. 悬挂
1304.sustain =support v. 支撑;支持
1305.sustain= persist v. 支持
1306.sustenance= food n. 生计;食物
1307.sustenance= life n. 生计;食物
1308.sustenance= living n. 生计;食物
1309.swell =expand v. 增大;肿胀
1310.swell =enlargement n. 增大;肿胀
1311.swiftly =quickly ad. 迅速地
1312.symmetric= balance a. 对称的;均衡的1313.synthesis= combination n. 合成
1314.tactual= textural a. 触觉的
1315.tailspin= total confusion n. 混乱; 失控1316.take= require v. 需要
1317.take place= occur phrv. 发生
1318.tame= domesticate v. 驯服;驯化
1319.tangible =material a. 有形的;实际的
1320.tangible =physical a. 有形的;实际的
1321.tantalizing =anxious a. 非常着急的
1322.taper= diminish v. 逐渐变小
1323.task= work n. 任务
1324.technique= method n. 手段;方法
1325.teem with= be full of phrv. 充满;遍布1326.tempting= appealing a. 吸引人的;诱人的1327.tend= care for v. 趋于;照料
1328.tendency= inclination n. 倾向
1329.tenet= belief n. 原则;信条
1330.tenet= principle n. 原则;信条
1331.tension =pressure n. 紧张
1332.tenuous = weak a.脆弱的，无力的1333.terminal= final a. 末端的;终点的
1334.terrain= tract(大片土地) n. 地形;地势
1335.testify= give evidence v. 作证
1336.therefore =consequently ad. 因此
1337.therefore= in that purpose ad. 因此
1338.thoroughly= completely ad. 完全地;彻底1339.threaten= endanger v. 危及
1340.threshold =limit n. 界限;起始点
1341.through= by prep. 通过
1342.thus= consequently ad. 因此
1343.tie =connection n. 连接;关系
1344.tie= relation n. 连接;关系
1345.timid= fearful a. 胆怯的
1346.toil= work v. 辛勤劳动
1347.tolerate= endure v. 忍受
1348.toxic= poisonous a. 有毒的
1349.track =follow v. 跟踪;追踪
1350.track =observe(观察;观测) v. 跟踪;追踪1351.tracts(of land)= area n. 大片土地
1352.transfer= move v. 转移;转变
1353.transform= deform v. 转变
1354.transformation= conversion n. 转化;转换1355.transformation= change n. 转化;转换
1356.transformation= rotation n. 转化;转换
1357.transformation =shuffle n. 转化;转换
1358.transforming =changing n. 转化;转换
1359.transitory= ephemeral a. 短暂的
1360.transitory =short-lived a. 短暂的
1361.transitory= temporary a. 短暂的
1362.transitory= transient a. 短暂的
1363.trappings= decorations n. 装饰
1364.trauma= damage n. 损伤;精神创伤
1365.traverse= cross v. 横过;穿过
1366.trend= movement n. 趋势;走向
1367.trend= tendency n. 趋势;走向
1368.tricky= difficult a. 狡猾的;棘手的
1369.trigger= start v. 触发;引发
1370.trigger= initiate v. 触发;引发
1371.truism= it was evidence that n. 不言而喻的道理1372.turbulent= agitated a. 激动的
1373.turn= change to v. 使变成
1374.typical= ordinary a. 平常的
1375.ubiquitous= common a. 到处存在的
1376.ultimately= eventually ad. 最终
1377.ultimately =finally ad. 最终
1378.unadorned= not decorative a. 未装饰的
1379. unanimity =total agreement n. 一致同意 1380. undergo= experience v. 经历;经受 1381. underlying= inner a. 潜在的;隐含的 1382. underpinning= foundation n. 基础;支柱;支撑 1383. underpinning= support n. 基础;支柱;支撑 1384. underrate= underestimate v. 低估;看轻 1385. underrate =undervalue v. 低估;看轻 1386. underscore =stress v. 强调 1387. undertake= attempt(努力;尝试) v. 承担;担任 1388. undertaking =enterprise n. 事业;企业 1389. uneasy= unstable a. 不稳定的 1390. uniform= without variation a. 统一的;一致的 1391. uniformly= evenly ad. 一致地 1392. uniformly =consistently ad. 一致地 1393. unintendedly =occasionally(偶然地) ad. 非计画中 1394. unique= distinct a. 特有的 1395. unique= sole(唯一的) a. 特有的 1396. unique to= only found in a. 特有的 1397. universally =without exception ad. 在各种情况下 1398. unleash= release v. 释放 1399. unprecedented= initial a. 空前的 1400. unprecedented= new a. 空前的 1401. unprecedented =novel a. 空前的 1402. unprecedented =unique a. 空前的 1403. unqualified =complete a. 不合格的;无条件的 1404. unreceptive =unresponsive a. 接受能力差的 1405. unresolved =undecided a. 未解决的 1406. unrestricted =unlimited a. 没有限制的 1407. unsophisticated =simple a. 简单的 1408. unsuitable= inappropriate a. 不适合的 1409. unsurpassed =superior a. 非常卓越的 1410. unwieldy= cumbersome a. 笨重的 1411. urbane =cultivated a. 文雅的 1412. utilitarian= practical a. 实用的 1413. utilitarian= functional a. 实用的 1414. utterly= completely ad. 完全 1415. vagary= uncertainty n. 难以预测的变化 1416. vaguely= slightly a. 模煳的 1417. vanish= disappear v. 消失 1418. variability= tendency to change n. 可变性;反覆不定 1419. variation =difference n. 变更;变化 1420. varied= different a. 不相同的 1421. vast= immense a. 巨大的 1422. vast =extended a. 辽阔的 1423. vast= extensive a. 辽阔的 1424.
vast= large number a. 大量的 1425. vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地
1426. vehicle= way n. 手段;工具 1427. vehicle =means n. 手段;工具 1428. vehicle= method n. 手段;工具 1429. versatile= adaptable a. 多变的 1430. via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉 1431. via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉 1432. vial= bottle n. 小瓶
1433. vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的 1434. vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的 1435. vigorous= strong a. 精力旺盛的 1436. vigorous= energetic a. 精力旺盛的 1437. virtually =nearly ad. 差不多 1438. virtually =almost ad. 差不多 1439. virtually= actually ad. 事实上地 1440. virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地
1441. visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍 1442. vital =essential a. 极重要的 1443. vivid= bright a. 鲜明的 1444. volume =quantity n. 数额
1445. vulnerable= susceptible a. 易受伤害的 1446. vulnerable= weak a. 易受伤害的
1447. vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的 1448. vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的 1449. wanting= inadequate a. 不够好的 1450. warrant =justify v. 使正当 1451. warrant =authorize v. 授权
1452. wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的
1453. way= station stop n. （长途旅行的）小站 1454. whatever= in any case ad. 不管怎样 1455. whereas= however conj. 然而
1456. whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何1457. while= although conj. 虽然
1458. wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部 1459. wield= exert v. 行使
1460. with respect of= in terms of(就…而言) phr. 关于 1461. within= inside ad. 在里面
1462. withstand= resist v. 承受;经受住 1463. withstand= tolerate v. 承受;经受住 1464. witness =observe v. 目击 1465. yearly= annual a. 一年的
1466. yearning= longing a. 思念的;渴望的 1467. yet= however conj. 然而 1468. yield= produce v. 产生;提供 1469. yield= provide v. 产生;提供 1470. zenith= peak n. 顶点
新增内容
17.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的
18.accumulate=build up 积累
19.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体
20.apparently=seemingly adv. 显然地；似乎
bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的
21.arid=dry adj.干旱的
22.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的
23.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的
24.brew=develop vt.开发
25.by and large=for the most part 总的来说
26.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的
27.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔
28.circumstance=situation n.情况
29.cluster=group n.组，群
30.coincide with=accord with 符合；与...相一致
31.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合
32.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pelling=forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,prehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,pulsory=required adj.必须的
36.concensus=agreement n.一致
37.confined=limited adj.有限的
38.confined=restricted v. 限制
39.congregate=gather vt. vi（使）集合，聚集
40.consequently=as a result 结果，因此
41.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地
42.constitute=make up vt. 组成，构成；建立
43.consume=use completely 耗尽
44.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的
45.contour=outline vt. 画轮廓
46.convince=persuade vt.劝说，说服
47.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起
48.culminate in=peak 达到顶点；以…告终
49.cushioned=protect 保护
50.deficient=inadequate adj,不足的
51.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽，用尽
52.desiccated=dry adj. 干的
53.despite= even though 尽管
54.detected=identified vt.认出，识别
55.determine=figure out vt. 决定；判决56.devour = eat vt. 吞食
57.dilemma=problem n. 困境；进退两难
58.dim=weak adj.暗淡的，弱的
59.dimension=size n.尺寸
60.dimension=aspect n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元
61.distant=far adj.遥远的
62.diverse=various adj.不同的
63.doctrine=principle n.原则
64.elite=excellent person n. 精英；精华
65.encounter=meet vt. 遭遇，邂逅
66.end=purpose n.目的
67.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的，持久的
68.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地，彻底地
69.envision=imagine vt. 想像
70.essential=required adj.必须的
71.eventual=final adj.最终的
72.eventually= finally adv.最后，终于
73.eventually=in the end adv. 最后，终于
74.evolve=develop vt. 发展，进化
75.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地
76.exert=utilize vt. 运用，发挥
77.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的
78.focus=concentrate vt.使集中
79.foremost=important adj.重要的
80.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外；而且
81.genuine=true adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的
82.hairline=slight adj.细小的，纤细的
83.implement=carry out vt. 实施，执行
84.incentive=motive n.动机；刺激
85.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的，不清楚的
86.inducement=incentive n. 诱因，刺激物
87.initialing=beginning v. 开始；创建
88.insight into=perceive 洞察
89.intact=complete adj. 完整的
90.intercourse=exchange n.交流
91.intermingle=interact vt. 使混合；使搀和
92.keep tune to=maintain 保持
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,x=careless adj. 马马虎虎的；不严谨的
94.marked= significant adj.明显的，显著的
95.markedly=noticeably adv.显著地
96.marvelously=remarkably adv.引人注目地
97.mature=get older adj. 成熟的
98.mere subsistence=minimize survival 最低的维持生
存
99.minute=small adj.少的
100.misleading=unreliable adj. 令人误解的
101.moderate=temperate adj.温和的
102.modes=manner n.模式；方法
103.modify=change vt.修改，更改
104.mutually exclusive=contradictory adj.矛盾的105.notably=especially adv.明显地
106.notwithstanding=-nevertheless conj. 虽然
107.on the whole=mainly 主要地
108.optimal=ideal adj. 最佳的；最理想的
109.originate from= come into existence from 来源于110.overlook=ignore vt. 忽略
111.owing to=because of 因为
112.peak=summit/climax n.顶点
113.portable -can be carried adj. 手提的，便携式的114.portions=parts n.部分
115.potential= capability adj.可能的
116.pragmatic = practical adj.实际的
117.primitive=basic and simple adj.简单的，粗糙的118.profound=deep adj.深的
119.projection=prediction n.预测，推断，设想
120.proliferating=multiplying vi.繁殖
121.prolong=lengthy adj.过长的
122.promote=enhance vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬123.prompt=cause n. 催促；激励；怂恿；提醒
124.proposal=idea n. 提议，建议
125.provided=if conj. 如果
126.rare=unusual adj. 稀有的
127.ravage=destroy n.毁坏
128.refined=improved adj.精炼的
129.regenerate=renew vt.新生，再生
130.regrettable=unfortunate adj.不幸的，令人遗憾的131.remarkably=surprisingly adv. 显著地；非常地
132.resembling=approximating vt.类似，近似
133.respective=particular adj.每个的，各个的
134.resume = start again vt.重新开始
135.scanty=thin adj. 缺乏的; 稀疏的
136.seek=attempt vt.试图，企图
137.sensational= extraordinary adj. 轰动的
138.setback=failure n.挫折，失败
139.severed=cut off 切断
140.severity=seriousness n.严格，严肃
141.significance=importance n.重要性
142.skeptical=doubtful adj. 怀疑的
143.specifically=specially adv. 特别地；明确地
144.splendid=magnificent adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的
145.sponsor = support vt. 赞助；发起
146.spontaneously=automatically adv. 自发地；自然地；147.spur of the moment=without planning 没有计划148.strategy=plan n. 战略，策略
149.stunning=astounding adj.使人震惊的
150.subsequent=following in time 在…之后
151.substantial=enough adj.重大的，重要的
152.successive=continuous adj.连续的
153.sue=raise a legal action against vt. 控告
154.supplemental=additional adj.额外的
155.susceptible to=be subject to 容易受到…的影响156.thorough=complete adj. 彻底的；十分的；周密的157.throughout=during the period 始终
158.thus=therefore adv.因此
159.tremendous=enormous adj. 极大的，巨大的160.ultimate=in the end adj. 最终的
161.underscore=emphasize vt.强调
162.vast=huge adj.巨大的
163.vital=essential adj.必不可少的
164.whole=entire adj.整体的，全部的
雅思同义词替换总结
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to
10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
雅思阅读同义词替换表
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
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雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
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雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like） 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有 这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思（当然了，有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则：游戏不是坏事，能学以致用就好） 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加，1997-98赛季是2690万美元，上赛季是4384万美元，而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说，这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年
(完整版)雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V） 完成，达成，成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也
15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关
雅思阅读同义词替换合集
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,mence,begin,start https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
剑9雅思阅读同义词替换
本文将汇总剑9雅思阅读的同义词替换，准备雅思考试的考生可以做一个参考。 剑9第一篇： 1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived 2. enrol in a school/attend a school 3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune 4. Immediately understand/instant recognition 5. refer to/ known as 6. consult/ ask advice of 7. now/ current/present/happening 8. transmission/ sending information 9. response/ reply 10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research 11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate 12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of 13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest 14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as 15. promptly/ immediately/instantly 16. migrant/ migrate/ migration 17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former 18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration 19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want 20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found 21. determine/ decide 22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure 23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy 24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest 剑9第二篇： 1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop 2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy 3. Global/international 4. Team effort/ institutional working party 5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential 6. Suitable/appropriate 7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard 8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease 9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable 10. Auditory problems/hearing loss 11. Study/carry out research 12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine 13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children 14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices
雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词,形容词
雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
雅思阅读同义词替换表
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason； consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用
雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析+同义替换
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for； =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
IELTS 同义词替换
Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n. 5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v. 6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/466362728.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n. 8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj. 9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no