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初中英语改错题解题技巧与练习

初中英语改错题解题技巧与练习
初中英语改错题解题技巧与练习

初中英语改错题

改错题是我们初中学生在考试中失分最多的题目。改错题是专门针对学生在平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。其目的是让学生发现,判断,改正一些词法,句法等方面错误的能力,它既能体现学生对词汇和语法方面掌握的程度,又能体现出学生阅读理解的能力。

首先得读懂整个句子或短文,了解句子或短文的中心思想,把握句子或文章的时态、人称及行文逻辑方面的错误。要联系整个句子或上下文,就会发现该句的问题所在。其次如果是文章就要分句阅读逐行找错。这时就要对句中或文中的词法,句法着重来进行分析和特别注意。改错题中错用的形式一般为:

1、介词,冠词;主语和宾语的遗漏。

2、词性的误用,且多表现在名词、动词、形容词及副词之间的相互错用。

3、错用形容词和副词比较等级的形式。常见的错误形式是:构成的错误,原级、比较级或最高级句型结构上的错误。比较对象不明或混乱,惯用法及特殊用法错误。

4、错用动词形式。错用动词的情况比较多,如动词的时态和语态,非谓语动词,谓语动词与主语不一致等。

5、错用介词。介词错用多出现于介词搭配不当,特别是固定搭配中的介词错用。比如:

I like my Chinese teacher and I’m good in Chinese.这里很明显是固定搭配中的介词“in ”错用,应改为“at”。

6、错用代词,其出现的形式是:代词与指代的名词在性、数和人称上不一致,代词指代不明,关系代词错用,不定代词错用。如:The Greens did his best to make me feel at home。把句子中his 改为their.

7、错用连词。起表现主要在并列,递进,转折,让步,因果等。

因此,在做改错题时要从整个句子或语篇入手。首先通读全文,了解文章的主旨和大意,摸清其大致脉络和线索,这样便可以从综观全局的高度有的放矢解题。其次,联系上下文,特别段与段、句与句之间的关系。

最后有必要提一下做改错题应注意的问题:

句子或短文改错时不要把句中或文中的表达法改变。很多学生把原文中没有错的地方改变自己认可的另外一种形式。比如这道改错题:where are you come from ?限定改横线部分,可是有很多学生把are改为do,这样做偏离了题目的答题要求,因而也不能得分。

此外,在改错时不能改变句子本身的意义。

一、速读全文,了解文章主旨大意。

弄清文体,把握文章的背景材料,了解文章整体讲述的内容。如记叙文要首先知道人物、事件、地点、时间等。

二、运用掌握的语法知识,分析短文中的各个句子。

①逐词检查,看是否有单词拼写错误。

②检查名词的单、复数,形容词、副词的级别,是否需要用冠词,数词、介词、连词用法是否准确等。

③尤其要注意行与行的衔接处,这个地方往往易被人忽视,而错误也往往就隐藏在其中。

④按照词语搭配和句子结构规则,判断有无缺词、多词的现象。有时还要根据前后句子乃至全文来进行分析才能得出结论。

⑤有时也存在一行中没有错误的现象。

三、复读全文,融会贯通。凡有把握的地方就不再变动了。凡举棋不定,没有把握的地方,要反复阅读,寻找依据,争取作出正确答案。

中考复习改错专项训练

1.

Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________

hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________

were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________

After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________

lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________

Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________

with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________

After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________

to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________

2.

Mr Green come from England . 81. _________

He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________

He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________

goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________

He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________

3.

Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________

Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________

It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________

was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________

other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________

Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________

a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________

called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________

birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________

4.

Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5.

Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1.

I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.

said they'd never heard of a size such big. All the people 3.

in the shop were laughing me. They said they were very 4.

surprised by my foot, but I found it so funny. 5.

6.

An international school has many students

coming from all different part of the world. There 1.

are not Chinese students at international schools. 2.

Most of the schools teach English and use English 3.

textbooks. Students do not have much exams. 4.

But they do have a lot of homeworks. 5.

7.

My mother has done so much for me! She always get 1.

up early in the morning to make me for breakfast . 2.

And she often wakes up at the middle of the night to 3.

see I’m sleeping well. Once, when I was ill, I couldn’t eat. 4.

Mum was so worried that she wouldn’t eat, too. 5.

8.

I think it's a good idea to practise English with foreigners.

When we talk English to them , we have to forget our own 1.

language. Through talking, we can improve our pronunciation. 2.

We can also learn many useful phrase and about western 3.

culture. Practising English on voice chatting system is real easy. 4.

Since we don't talk face to face, we needn’t to be afraid of 5.

making mistakes. Even the shyest person will feel free to talk.

9.(1) When Bill Gates was young, he spent a lot of time developing computer programmes, doesn't he? __________

(2) ——Brown trousers are very popular this spring.

——Would you like to try it on?__________

(3) What interesting the film "Harry Potter" is!__________

(4) You'd better not to read in poor light. It's bad for your eyes.__________

(5) Beijing is changing fast. There will have more and more new parks and high buildings in the future.

(1) We can see lots of sheeps on the hill.()________

A B C D

(2) They flying kites in the park now. ()________

A B C D

(3) The twins are good to maths.()________

A B C D

(4) There will have a class meeting next Monday afternoon.()_______

A B C D

10.

1. The eggs were lay long long ago by dinosaurs.

A B C D

2. Mr Brown arrived in Beijing early in a Thursday morning.

A B C D

3. I didn't spend all the money. I brought some of them back again.

A B C D

4. How much is the number of the car?

A B C D

5.The more he thought about it,the more angrily he grew .

A B C D

6.She was listening carefully to the teacher when she spoke to in class.

A B C D

7.He has left his hometown in Hebei for more than two years.

A B C D

8.Whom do you think knows the answers to the questions?

A B C D

9.Mother often tells me not to buy anything I needn't.

A B C D

10.A lot of good land has gone with the forests,left only sand.

A B C D

答案

1.80. She 81. relative 82. all 83. 正确84. to 85. much86. for 87. into 88. serious 89. had 2.81. come ---- comes 82. middle --- a middle 83. 正确 84. at ---to 85. Chinese --- China 3. 59.sisters 60.wrote 61.happy 62.called 63.One 64.an 65.good 66.Their 67.knows 68.√

4. 6.Hundred---hundreds 7.去掉a 8.people前for 9.√10.and---or

5. 1. for shopping →shopping 2. an size →a size 3. such →that/ so4. laughing →laughing at

5. foot →feet

6. 1. part →parts 2. not →no / not →not any 3. English →in English4. much → many5. homeworks → homework

7.1. get →gets2. for breakfast → breakfast 3. at → in4. see → if/ whether 5. too → either

8. 1. E nglish →in English2. Through →By3. phrase →phrases4. real →really5. needn’t to → needn’t

9. (1) doesn't改为didn't (2) it改为them (3) What改为How (4) to去掉(5) have改为be 2. (1) (C) sheep (2) (A) are flying (3) (D) at (4) (A) be

10.1 B。改为were laid。2.C。改为on。3.D。改为it。4.A。改为What。5.D。

改为angrier。6.C。改为was spoken。7.B。改为been away from。8.A。改为Who。

9.D。改为don't need。10.D。改为leaving。

(word完整版)初中英语改错题专题训练

2011毕业改错题专题训练 (一) Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________ summer English course in your school. As for my 2. _________ choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. ________ course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________ time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________ language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. _________ a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. _________ at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. ________ chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. ______ as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. ________ in England this summer. (二) I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. _______ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. ___ __ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. ________ __ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. ______ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. _________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. _________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, a nd there are so many things I don’t know 9. ______ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. _______ 三I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. _________ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. _________ young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. _______ Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. ______ but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. _______ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. ________ but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. _________ great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. _________ me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________ 四Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 五We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____ buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____ sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____ one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4.

初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析十篇汇编

初中中考英语短文改错考题训练 初中英语短文改错试题解析 初中中考必备短文改错 初中英语短文改错 初中英语短文改错也是初中英语考试中经常看到的题型,下面是小编给大家总结的十篇初中英语短文改错训练题,希望对大家有帮助。 练习一: I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________ 【答案解析】 1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。 2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 在when前加and。when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。 4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。

中考英语改错题专题训练

英语改错题 1:There is going to have much beef on the plate. have → be 2: I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. Kate → Kate’s 3: I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder. 去掉it 4: It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. for → of 5: Mr. Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. me → mine 6: Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk. 去掉to 7: We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. won’t → doesn’t 8: The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. in → on 9: Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. students → student 10: Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. hundreds → hundred 11: Is there new anything in this talk. new anything → anything new 12: Neither Ann nor I are a League member. are → am 13: Hurry up, and you won’t catch the train. and → or 14: This story is not so longer as that one. longer → long 15: How long will she be back, in three days or a week. How long → How soon 16: Mrs. Smith found that difficult to study English well. that → it 17: There is little water in the glass, isn’t there. isn’t → is 18:Three fifths of books here is mine. is → are 19: Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. travelled → travels 20: Tom said he was feeling even worst. worst → worse 21: Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. work out→to work out 22: How did you do with the bad eggs . How → what 23: I’ve forgotten the number , you should look up it again. look up it → look it up. 24: He will have trouble learn English well in a year. learn → learning 25: I’ll telephone you as soon as he will come back. will come → comes 26: Why not ask for help when you were with trouble. with → in 27: Look! What happy the children are in the garden. what → how 28: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 29: with my help , he finished made the kite at last. made → making 30:We have learned English since two years and a half. since →for 31: I’ll go back home as soon as school will be over. will → is 32: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 33:Could you please to clean the classroom ? to clean → clean 34: Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon. is it → it is 35: Neither he nor I were sending e-mails then. were → was

初中英语短文改错专项训练

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中考英语单句改错100题

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初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析十篇教程文件

初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析十篇

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