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高中英语选修七笔记

高中英语选修七笔记
高中英语选修七笔记

Unit 1

1. suitable adj. 适合的,适宜的+for/to do

a suitable candidate

I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.

The program is not suitable for children.

2. beneficial adj. 有利的,有用的,有帮助的+to

Fresh air is beneficial to our health.

benefit vt. 有益于

vi. 受益于+from

3. in other words 换句话说

His wife is my daughter. In other words, I’m his mother-in-law.

4. bump v. 碰撞,撞击+against/into

I ran after him, bumping against some people in hurry.

Lucy is a clumsy girl, always bumping into the furniture.

bumper n. 保险杠

5. adapt to =adjust to 适应

The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.

These plants have adapted themselves to the desert.

6. cut out 切掉,剪下+of…

This article is cut out of the newspaper.

7. fellow adj. 同事的,同类的,同伴的,同情况的

Cn. 同事,同类,同辈

my fellow passengers on the train.

She has a good reputation among her fellows.

8. annoyed adj. 生气的,恼怒的,烦恼的

He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.

They were very annoyed at your suggestions.

I was annoyed to find that they have left without me.

I was annoyed that they hadn’t turned up.

annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气,打扰,骚扰

These files are annoying me.

9. conduct Cn. 行为,举止

v. 指挥(乐队);组织,安排,执行,实施

conduct an experiment

conduct a survey

10. congratulate v. 祝贺,向…道贺+sb. on sth.

I congratulated them on their results.

11. adequate adj. 足够的,合乎需要的,合格的

The room is small but adequate.

The space available is not adequate for our needs.

12. access Un. 通路,通道+to ;机会,权利+to

There is no access to the street through the door.

Citizens have free access to the library.

accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的,可到达的+to

13. handy adj. 有用的,易使用的,容易做的;近便的,便利的

It’s quite a handy little tool.

Keep an emergency kit handy.

My house is very handy for the station.

14. impaired adj. 受损的,损坏的;有…缺陷、障碍的

impaired memory

impair vt. 损害,削弱

15. company Un. 陪伴,做伴

keep sb. company 陪伴sb.

16. meet with 与…会晤+sb. ;遭遇,受到某种对待;经历,体验+sth.

He met with some difficulties when he tried to solve the problem.

The representative met with the company’s boss to discuss the pay rise.

17. approval Un. 赞成,同意;批准,认可,通过

Do the plans meet with your approval?

I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval.

approve vi. 赞成,同意+of

vt. 批准,通过

Unit 2

1. desire n. 渴望,欲望,渴求

v. 想要,希望得到

I have a strong desire to help and care for people.

They seem to have lost their desire for life.

She has remarried and desired a child with her new husband.

Fred is bored and desires to go home.

2. alarm v. 使惊恐,使害怕,使担心

I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden. alarmed adj. 担心的,害怕的+at/by

Environmentalists are alarmed at the increase in pollution.

3. sympathy n. 同情心

have sympathy for sb.

I have no sympathy for Jack. That’s all his own fault.

She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.

4. favour Cn. 帮助,恩惠,好事

I want to ask a favour of you. Will you lend me your car?

I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour.

in favour of 支持,赞同

I’m in favour of equal pay for equal work.

5. absurd adj. 荒唐的,愚蠢的,可笑的

He looks absurd in that hat.

6. makeup Un. 化妆品

wear makeup

7. accompany v. 陪同,陪伴

Let me accompany you to your hotel.

8. awful adj. 糟糕的,很坏的,极讨厌的

The pain was awful.

What awful weather!

an awful lot of…

9. affair n. 事件,事情;私通,风流韵事

She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.

She was having an affair with her boss.

10. declare v. 公布,宣布,宣告;断言,宣称,表明

The government has declared a state of emergency.

Germany declared war on France on Aug.,1st,1914.

The court declared the strike action was illegal.

I declare the bridge open.

He declared that he was in love with her.

“I’ll do it.” Tom declared.

11. envy v. 羡慕,嫉妒

He envied her—she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.

She has always envied my success.

I don’t envy Jack that job.

I envy you having such a close family.

12. leave sb. alone 不打扰,不惊动

leave sth. alone 不碰,不移动,不变动

13. set aside 把…放在一边;省出,留出(时间,金钱)

I set aside my book.

14. search v.

search… for…

The police are searching the house for the thief.

15. part-time adj./adv. 兼职的,部分时间的

She is looking for a part-time job.

He works part-time from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

16. staff n. (sing./pl.) 全体职员,全体雇员

a staff of ten

I have ten staff working for me.

The staff in this shop is/are very helpful.

17. talent n. 天才,天资,天赋+for ;有才能的人,天才,人才

He is a great talent.

18. divorce n./vt. 离婚

Their marriage ended in divorce in 1996.

They’ve agreed to get a divorce.

Unit 3

1. reflect vi. 思考,沉思+on/upon

I reflect on possible reasons for my failure.

Please reflect on this matter.

2. offshore adj./adv. 近海的,海上的

an offshore island

a ship anchored offshore

3. aware adj. 知道的,意识到的,明白的,察觉到的+of

They were suddenly aware of people looking at them.

He was well aware of the problem.

Were you aware that something was wrong?

4. upside down 上下反的

inside out 里外反的

Look at Jim. h=His jacket is inside out.

5. be scared/frightened to death 吓得要死

6. witness v. 当场见到,目击;见证(时间、地点做主语)

n. 目击者,见证人

Did anyone witness the accident?

Recent years have witnessed increasing unemployment.

The police found the witness to the accident.

7. sort out 整理,理顺

The cupboard needs sorting out.

I’m sorting out the papers that can be thrown away.

8. opposite prep. 在…对面,与…相对

adj. 相反的

Claire sat opposite Tony at breakfast.

The bank is opposite the supermarket.

9. yell v. 叫喊,大喊,吼叫

She yelled at the naughty child.

She yelled out in pain.

The crowd encouragement at the players.

10. be about to do (when…) 即将要做…(就在那时…)

11. ahead of 在…之前;领先,比…强,比…好

I saw the man in a blue jacket thirty metres ahead of me.

I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me the next day.

Tony finished 1min30s ahead of Claire.

12. head v. 朝…方向前进

Where are we heading?

She headed for the door.

They are heading back home.

13. flee v. 逃走,逃掉-fled-fled

We were forced to flee to that country.

She was caught trying to flee the country.

a camp for the people fleeing from the war.

14. aim v. 瞄准,对准+sth. at sb./sth.;力求达到,力争做到+at/to do

Tony aimed his gun at Claire.

Tony’s gun was aimed at Claire.

He is aiming to become a successful writer.

15. in the meantime=in the meanwhile prep. 在此期间,与此同时

meantime=meanwhile adv. 在此期间,与此同时

I’m reading a book. In the meantime, Claire is cooking.

16. feed n./v. 喂养,饲养;养,养活

have a good feed on 饱餐一顿

feed sb./sth. on sth. =feed sth. to sb./sth. 喂…吃…

Several children are feeding ducks on bread.

Several children are feeding bread to ducks.

feed on…以…为食

Owls feed on mice.

He has a large family to feed.

17. overboard adv. 从船上落下

Man overboard! 有人落水了!

18. urge v. 力劝,敦促,催促

She urged him to stay.

The report urged that all the children be taught to swim.

19. abandon vt. 遗弃,离奇,抛弃,舍弃,放弃

abandon one’s country

20. approach vt. 接近,靠近

n. 方法+to

Unit 4

1. fortnight n. 两星期

a fortnight’s holiday

2. be dying for/to do 渴望,极想做

She is dying to go aboard.

I’m dying for a glass of water.

3. up to 至多,达到…数量/程度;直到;胜任;由…负责,取决于;做,干

The hall can hold up to 1000 people.

The temperature went up to 35°C.

Up to yesterday, I thought he was single.

I don’t feel up to the task.

It’s up to you to decide when to leave.

What is she up to? 她在搞什么鬼?

4. one thing is for sure 有一点可以肯定

One thing is for sure—it’s not going to be easy.

for sure 毫无疑问,确定如此

She won’t lend you any money, and that’s for sure.

No one knows for sure what will happen.

5. weekly adj./adv. 每周

n. 周刊,周报

weekly meetings

The employees are paid weekly.

6. relevant adj. 切题的,紧密相关的

The essay is not relevant to the topic at all.

Can you give me some relevant information?

7. get to do 渐渐开始+know,like,hate,understand,realize等表示心里感觉的词

I shall get to like him in time.

8. remote adj. 遥远的;关系远的;偏僻的,孤寂的

a remote beach

in the remote future

remote cousins

a remote village in the hills

9. stick out 伸出,探出

It’s rude to stick out your tongue at others.

10. adjust v. 适应,调整

He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.

He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.

11. participate v. 参加,参与+in

12. dry out 使变干,干透(浸水之物)

dry up 干涸(河、湖);使完全变干

13. otherwise adv./conj. 否则;除此之外,在其他方面

Shut the window, otherwise it will get too cold in here.

My parents lent me the money. Otherwise I couldn’t have afforded the trip.

14. privilege n. 特权,荣幸,特别恩惠

Only members have the privilege to use the ground.

He is a fine musician. It’s a privilege to hear him play.

15. toast n./v.

I had a piece of toast for breakfast.

I toasted the cheese sandwiches.

I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.

16. donate v. 捐赠,捐献+sth. to…

Last year, he donated $1000 to cancer research.

17. voluntary adj. 义务的,无偿的;自愿的,志愿的,自发的

Many social services are provided by voluntary groups.

He made a voluntary statement to the police.

18. in need 贫穷,困窘

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

19. purchase v. 购买

n. 购买,购得物

Where did you purchase the car?

the date of purchase

I have some purchases to make in town.

20. distribution n. 分发,分配,分布

a distribution centre

population distribution

distribute v. 分发,分配,分送

distribute sth. to/among sb.

A man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.

The teacher is distributing papers among students.

Unit 5

1. keep it up 不松劲,坚持下去

keep sth. up 保持;沿袭(风俗习惯)

keep up the good work

keep up with 与…齐头并进

catch up with 追上,赶上

2. fit in (with…) (与…)合得来,适应

Where do I fit in?

I wasn’t sure if she could fit in with my friends.

3. recommend v. 推荐,举荐,介绍;劝告,建议

Can you recommend me a good hotel?

Can you recommend a good hotel to me?

She was recommend for the post by her colleague.

I recommend her as your secretary.

I recommend that she see a doctor.

The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.

I recommend going by subway.

recommendation n. 建议,提议;推荐,介绍

4. substitute n. 代替者,代替物,代用品+for

a meat substitute

His father saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.

5. requirement n. 必要条件;所需的东西

the basic requirements of life

meet/satisfy the requirements

6. acknowledge v. 承认;感谢

He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.

I didn’t acknowledge that he had anything wrong.

He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.

We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.

7. as far as one is concerned 就某人而言

As far as I’m concerned, the essay is alright.

8. contradict v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳;相矛盾,相反,相抵触

All evening, her husband contradicted everything she said.

The two stories contradict each other.

9. occupy v. 使用,居住(房屋、建筑);使用,占用;侵占,占领

He occupies an office on the twelfth floor.

The bed seems to occupy most of the room.

The capital has been occupied by the army.

occupied adj. 忙于+with sth./+in doing sth.

10. onwards adv.

from …onwards 从…时起一直

They lived there from the 1980’s onwards

11. settle in 安顿下来

settle into 习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)

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新课标人教版选修7课文单元词汇串记 (B7 U1) Defeat Disability Yang’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conduct ing experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled. Feeling clumsy, he was annoy ed at first though nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. His sister resign ed to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adapt ed to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry without any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abolish ing Slavery, met with all professors’ approval. After class, he and his companion s often played drum music, which was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profit s by designing software for a firm. All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and people’s congratulations. He always wished all the best to his disabled fellow s and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.” 中文翻译: 战胜残疾

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