广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 完形填空和语法填空(1)

广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（1）II. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a 11 that starts in school. The cool kids are good at sports. They are popular with the opposite sex. They are good-looking and people want to 12 their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would not be cool.

The 13 kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright, but they don’t have great 14 skills, not popular with the opposite sex and they are 15 at sports. When they are not programming computers or doing calculus (微积分) , they are watching shows like the “X Files”. They are known as the geeks.

But the geeks are taking over. Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 16 your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations. They 17 good degrees, though they might not be too popular at university.

The most important 18 of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks. Geek heroes like Bill Gates 19 others to follow their examples. Being a geek is a way of earning good money. And the creation of the Internet gave them a 20 of their own to work and play in, making them a global force. 21 , the effect of the geeks on popular culture has started a new trend. It is now cool to be 22 . Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you 23 is more important than what you look like.

But there are also 24 . Geeks were often bullied (欺侮) or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your 25 . Perhaps it is time for punishment.

【小题1】 A. time B. division C.

group D. part

【小题2】 A. show B. act C.

copy D. represent

【小题3】A. uncool B. unimportant C.

clever D. strange

【小题4】A. personal B. attractive

C. experimental

D. social

【小题5】 A. tasteless B. careless C.

hopeless D. helpless

【小题6】 A. introduce B. bring C.

prefer D. add

【小题7】A. score B. lack C.

take D. save

【小题8】A. discovery B. industry C. progress

D. improvement

【小题9】A. excite B. discourage C. demand D. promise

【小题10】A. world B. challenge C. chance

D. heaven

【小题11】A. However B. Therefore C. Still

D. Besides

【小题12】A. imaginative B. uncool C.

attractive D. cool

【小题13】 A. remember B. understand C. receive D. know

【小题14】 A. dangers B. questions C.

possibilities D. wonders

【小题15】A. secretary B. trainee C.

friend D. boss

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】C

【小题6】B

【小题7】C

【小题8】B

【小题9】A

【小题10】A

【小题11】D

【小题12】B

【小题13】D

【小题14】A

【小题15】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文描述了西方社会的两种人,一种是很酷的,一种是不怎么酷的,后者是描述的重点。不酷的孩子在校园的另外一个角落里。他们很聪明，但是他们没有很棒的社交能力，他们在运动上没有希望的。但是他们有可能成为怪人奇才。现在怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分。

【小题1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间； B. division分类，除法，部门； C. group 组； D. part分离。根据They are good-looking 可知这里叙述的是分类。学校里的分类就开始了，故选B。

【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. show显示； B. act 行动； C. copy 复制，抄袭；

D. represent代表。因为They are good-looking，他们是好看的，人们想要模仿他的风格，故选C。

【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. uncool 不酷的，不冷静的； B.

unimportant 不重要的； C. clever 聪明的； D. strange奇怪的。根据上文The cool kids are good at sports. 酷的都爱好体育，所以这里指不酷的。不酷的孩子们在操场的另一角落，故选A。

【小题4】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. personal个人的； B. attractive吸引人的；

C. experimental 实验的；

D. social社会的。根据常识可知他们没有社会技能。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，故选D。

【小题5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. tasteless无味的； B. careless 粗心的； C. hopeless 无希望的； D. helpless无助的。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，不受异性的欢迎，并且对于体育是绝望的，故选C。

【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. introduce 介绍； B. bring带来； C. prefer喜欢； D. add增加。这里是bring…to ruin带来损害。是固定短语。和他们做朋友不然他们会把病毒放进你的电脑里毁坏你的家庭作业。故选B。

【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A. score 获得； B. lack 缺乏； C. take 拿走； D. save挽救。take good degrees拿到学位；怪人也许在学校不受欢迎，但是他们仍然通过考试，他们可能在大学里仍然不受欢迎但是他们拿到学位。故选C。

【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。A. discovery 发现； B. industry 工业；

C. progress 进步；

D. improvement提高。根据常识可知电脑和IT是工业。电脑和 IT 做为21世纪最重要的工业，至少一部分是由怪人创造的。故选B。

【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。A. excite激动； B. discourage 阻止，泄气； C. demand 要求；D. promise允诺。excite sb to do激励某人做某事。像比尔盖茨那样的怪人英雄激

励人们以他们为榜样。故选A。

【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。A. world 世界； B. challenge 挑战； C. chance 机会； D. heaven天堂。某人的领域用world。成为怪人是一种挣大钱的方法，并且网络的创造给了他们一个属于他们的工作和玩的世界。故选A。

【小题11】考查副词及语境的理解。A. However 可是； B. Therefore 因此； C. Still 仍然； D. Besides并且。根据上文可知它们是递进关系。并且，怪人在流行文化的努力开始了一个新的趋势。故选D。

【小题12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. imaginative 虚构的，富有想象力的； B. uncool 不冷静的； C. attractive吸引人的； D. cool冷静的。根据短文的大意可知就是现在酷的成为不酷的。故选B。

【小题13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. remember记得； B. understand 理解； C. receive 收到； D. know知道，了解。根据常识可知文化应该是了解怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分，在这部分里你知道的比你看上去的更重要。故选D。

【小题14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. dangers 危险； B. questions问题； C. possibilities 可能性； D. wonders奇观。根据but可知这是对上文的转折。但是仍然有危险者。故选A。

【小题15】考查名词及语境的理解。A. secretary 秘书； B. trainee 实习生；C. friend 朋友； D. boss老板。怪人在学校经常被欺负或者被嘲笑，现在那个怪人可能就是你的老板，也许是时候该惩罚你了。故选D。

第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为26—35的相应位置上。

“American Dreams in China，” a comedy based ___【小题1】__the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of China’s box office（票房）__【小题2】(beat) Hollywood blockbusters（大片）“Iron Man 3” and “The Croods（疯狂原始人）.”

The movie，【小题3】 cost $9 million to produce， has taken in（收入） over $34 million in ticket sales【小题4】it was released on May 17，according to media research.

The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong，【小题5】chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental. 【小题6】 Mr. Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no【小题7】 (invest) in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place.

Heated discussion on the definition of real successes【小题8】(arouse) after

more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie.【小题9】some among the Chinese audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys,others say skeptically that 【小题10】equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.

【答案】

【小题1】on

【小题2】beating

【小题3】which

【小题4】since

【小题5】the

【小题6】However/Nevertheless

【小题7】investment

【小题8】was aroused

【小题9】while

【小题10】it

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了中国合伙人这部电影非常火爆，它是根据新东方教育集团的创业史而改编的一个真实的故事，但是对这部的电影成功存在着争议。

【小题1】考查固定短语。be based on以……为根据。这里是非谓语动词，所以用的是based on。

【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国合伙人这部电影是根据一个实实在在的公司—新东方教育集团为依据而制成的，这部电影打败了好莱坞大片—钢铁侠和疯狂原始人。这里整个句子的主语与beat之间是主动关系，故用现在分词beating。

【小题3】考查定语从句。这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句，它在从句中作主语，不能省略，先行词是movie，故用which。

【小题4】考查连词。句意：自从5月17日放映以来，这部电影共收入3400万美元。这里根据谓语动词has taken in 用的是现在完成时可知这里应该用since，因为since常与现在完成时连用，故用since。

【小题5】考查冠词。这部电影的主要人物是认为像俞敏洪是新东方首席执行官兼联合创始人。这里逗号后是Yu Minhong的同位语，用the表示唯一的，表特指，故用the。

【小题6】考查副词。但是他在他的新浪微博上说他没有投资这部电影。这里根据上文表示转折，故用However/Nevertheless。

【小题7】考查名词。这里因为空格前有no修饰所以后面用名词investment。

【小题8】考查动词。根据后面的谓语动词came 可知空格处也应该用一般过去式，又因为

主语与arouse 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去式的被动语态was aroused。

【小题9】考查连词。当中国人在欢呼电影中所表达的企业的创业精神时，其他的人却持怀疑地态度说它同样是名利双收。这里根据句意故用连词while。

【小题10】考查代词。这里的代词根据上下文应该指的是这部电影，故用it。

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

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(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

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