新译林7BU5Amazing things知识点全解析
Part 1（P56-57）Welcome to this unit
课前自主学习
I.重点单词
1.令人吃惊的，惊人的______________
2.同一的，相同的_________
3.出生，诞生___________
4.倍数(复)________
5.地球___________
6.后部，背部____________
7.脂肪____________
8.事实____________
II. 重点短语和句型
1.看那个_______________
2.一个不明飞行物____________
3.得了吧_____________
4.它的明亮的光_________________
5.世界充满了…________________________
6.令人惊讶的事物_______________________
7.停止生长________________
8.关于世界有趣的事实_________________________________________
9.比地球大________________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. 译：_____________________________________
Come on --- 得了吧(表示知道某人说的话不正确时说的一种语气词)
Come on --- 来吧, 赶快(用来催促对方)Come on --- 加油(用于体育比赛等)
a. Come on! Let’s finish(完成) the work before dinner.译：____________________________________________
b. 快点儿，否则我们上课就迟到了。_________ ______, ______ we ________ be late _______ _________.
2. The world is full of amazing things.译:_____________________________________
be full of … --- 充满着… (形容词短语)
a.他的生活整天都充满着欢乐。His life ______ _________ _______ fun_______ ________ __________.
b.屋子里面满是人。The room ______ ________ ______ ___________.
令人吃惊的, 令人感到惊奇的(常用来修饰物) amazed --- 吃惊的，感到惊奇的(常用来修饰人)
a.美丽的太空真是令人惊奇。The beautiful space ______ __________ ______________.
b.当一切都静下来时，他感到惊奇。________ everything _____ _________, he _________ ____________.
3. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 译:______________________________________________
with + 名词+ 形容词/介词短语---- 表示伴随，作状语
a. Look! He is sleeping with his book open on the desk. 译:______________________________________________
b.我喜欢开着灯睡觉。I like to ________ ______ the light _______.
鱼(单复同形可数名词) fishes --- 不同种类的鱼fish --- 鱼肉(不可数名词) fish --- 钓鱼(动词)
a.池塘里有各种各样的鱼。There are ______ _______ ____ _________ in the pool.
b.我喜欢吃鱼。I like _________ _______.
c.他们在哪儿钓鱼？Where are they ___________?
4. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our noise and ears never stop growing.
译:_______________________________________________________________________________
… --- 相同的尺寸(形容词same前面要加the) different sizes --- _________________
a.他们俩在同一所学校。They are ________ in _______ ________ __________.
b.我们俩喜欢同一种颜色。We _________ like _______ ________ ___________.
停止正在做的事stop to do sth.---停下来去做另一件事
a.让我们停下来休息一下吧。________ stop ______ _________ _____ __________.
b.当老师进来的时候学生们停止讲话。__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped _____________.
c.当我在公园见到我的一个老朋友时，我停下来去向他问好。
________ I met an old friend _______ ________in the park, I stopped ______ _______ “hello” ______ him.
d.当他生病时，他就会停止每天在公园散步。
________ he _____ ______/_______, he will _________ ___________ in the park every day.
5.The Sun is over 300,000 times larger than the Earth. 译:___________________________________________________
times ---倍数(复数名词) time ---次数(可数名词) time --- 时间，时刻(不可数名词)
a. 我们学校比他们学校大三倍。Our school is ______ ________ __________ than __________.
b. 现在几点了？________ ________ is it now?
c. --- 你们多久做一次眼保健操？--- 一天三次。
________ _________ ______ you do _______ _____________? ________ ________ _____ ________.
Part 2 (P58-60)Reading
课前自主学习
I.重点单词
1.突然____________
2.灌木丛___________
3.任何人___________
4.答复，回答___________
5.奇怪的，陌生的__________
6.离开__________
7.迅速地___________
8.发生___________
9.琢磨，感到诧异___________10.仔细地，小心地__________ 11.搜查______________12.虚弱的___________ 13. 吃惊的_________________14. 某人，有人_______________
II. 重点短语和句型
1.一个星期日的上午_______________________
2.像往常一样____________
3.坐在树下____________________________
4.来自树后面的灌木丛_______________________________
5.转过身______________
6.什么也没看见________________
7.迅速离开公园___________________________8.在回家的路上____________________ 9.What happened?_____________ 10.把一切告诉了Andy_________________________11.站在树旁边___________________12.仔细地听_________________ 13.搜查灌木丛_____________________14.(他)自言自语____________________15.听着像低语声_____________________
16.拿起,拾起______________ 17.那天的晚些时候____________________ 18.把小猫带到某处________________________ 19.run away_______________ 20.the strange sound____________________ 21.something strange_______________________ Ⅲ. 读课本P59(B1)找到下面单词或短语的同义表达再写出汉语意思
1. as usual --- _____________---________________
2. reply --- _______________________ --- _______
3. leave --- ______________ --- __________
4. wonder --- _______________________ --- ______
5. search --- ____________________ --- _________
6. weak --- ______________ --- ___________
课堂知识点拨
1. As usual, they sat down under the big tree. 译:_____________________________________________
as usual ---像往常一样 usual---正常的(形容词)
usual 的反义词unusual---不寻常的 usually---通常(副词)
英语中形容词加前缀un 构成反义词: happy ——unhappy lucky ——unlucky healthy ——unhealthy
英语中形容词加后缀ly 构成副词
: happy ——happily lucky ——luckily healthy ——healthily sudden ——suddenly a.她像往常一样骑车去上学。She goes to school _____ _________ ______ ___________.
b.和往常一样，他没有吃早饭就去上学了。______ ___________, he goes to school ____________ breakfast.
2. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. 译:__________________________________________ hear --- 听见, 听到(强调结果
) listen to … ---听…(强调动作
)
hear sb. doing sth. --- __________________________
hear sb. do sth. --- _________________________ hear of sth.--- 听说某事
hear from sb. --- 收到某人的来信
a.我经常听到他唱那首歌I often ________ ________ ___________ that song.
b.我听到他在隔壁唱歌
.I _________ _______ ___________ songs next door.
c.听！他正在唱歌。___________! He ______ ____________ songs.
d.I never hear of the song. 译:___________________________________
e.I never hear from him. 译:___________________________________
3. They turned around but saw nothing. 译:_____________________________________ turn around --- 转身
see nothing = not see anything --- 什么也没看见
a.Tom 转身离开了教室。(过去式) Tom __________ ____________ and ___________ the classroom.
b.他看着我但是什么也没说。(过去式)
He _________ ______ ______ but _________ ____________.
4.“Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody replied. 译:_____________________________________
anybody--- 任何人
(不定代词) 某人---____________, 没人---_____________, 人人,每人
---_____________ 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用___________形式; 修饰不定代词的形容词要_____________ a. 你看见教室里有人吗？Did you see ___________ in the classroom?
b. 别害怕！这里没有人知道你。Don ’t ______ ______________. ____________ here ___________ you.
c. 快点儿！有人在外面等你。_________ ______! There ______ ___________ __________ _______ you outside.
d. 人都到齐了吗？ ________ ____________ here?
5. On their way home, they met Andy. 译:_____________________________________
on one ’s/the way home 中的home 是副词。如果后面接的是名词，前面需加介词to ，故on the/one ’s way to sp.
意为
“在去某地的路上”。 meet(met) --- 遇见，见到(动词)
在我上学的路上_____ ______ ________ ____ __________ 在他回家的路上_____ _____ _______ _________
在我们去公园的路上_____ ______ _______ _____ ______ _________
6. He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully. 译:__________________________________________
carefully ---仔细地,小心地(副词) careful---仔细的, 小心的(形容词)；care---照顾；忧虑(名词)
在英语中，形容词+ ly →副词，副词常用于修饰动作或修饰形容词
happy(开心的)→___________(开心地) quick(迅速的) →___________(迅速地) usual(平常的)→___________(通常)
a. 一群开心的孩子正在公园里开心地玩儿。A group of _________ children are playing __________ in the park.
b. 狼吞虎咽的早饭后，他迅速去上学了。After a _________ breakfast, he went to school __________.
c. 她很细心而且总是认真听老师讲课。She is ___________ and she always listens to her teacher ____________.
7. “Here it is,” Andy said to himself. 译:__________________________________________
Here it is. --- 它在这儿。(半倒装句) Here we are. --- 我们在这儿。（我们到了）
Here is Tom. --- Tom在这儿。(半倒装句)
a. Here runs a boy with a kite in his hand. 译:_____________________________________________________
b.31路公交车来了。_________ _________ the No.31 bus.
c.他们都在那儿。________ _______ _________.
say to oneself为动词短语，意为“自言自语，暗自思量”。
8. I’m afraid when I heard the whisper. 译:__________________________________________
afraid --- 害怕的；恐怕I’m afraid when+句子---当…的时候，我恨害怕I’m afraid (that) + 句子---我恐怕…
a. I’m afraid I can’t help you with your English. 译:______________________________________________________
b. She is afraid when she walks on her way home at night. 译:______________________________________________
c. 看这些云，恐怕下午要下雨。Look at the clouds. ______ ________ it _____ _______ _____ rain this afternoon.
d. 当她听见猴子大笑时，她很害怕。She _____ _________ _______ she _________ the monkeys __________.
9. Somebody helped Andy find the ghost. 译:__________________________________________
help sb. (to) do sth.--- 帮助某人做某事help sb. wth sth. --- 在某方面帮助某人
a. Tom在英语学习上总是帮我。Tom always ________ ______ _______ my English.
b. 我很少帮妈妈做家务。I _________ help my mum ________ ________ ____________.
” Andy asked. “发生了什么？”安迪问。
是不及物动词，意为“（偶然）发生”。
The story happened in London.
某人发生某事
她看起来很伤心，她发生了什么事？
他搜查灌木丛。
用作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜寻”，其宾语可以房屋、人身、衣服等。
search the room
，则可以在名词前加上介词for。
search for the lost boy 到处寻找那个失踪的男孩
安迪把小猫抱起来，然后去找米莉和埃米。
为形容词，意为“小的；小巧的；可爱的”。
多么可爱的小女孩！
和little二者都表示“小的”。little带有感情色彩，有欣赏、爱怜的意思；small
多指面积、体积小，有时有轻视、贬低的意思。
这只小狗是谁的？
2. The room ________ ____________. 这个房间很小。
Part 3 (P61-62)Grammar
课前自主学习
I. 重点单词
1.以前__________
2.厘米_____________
3.渡渡鸟___________
II. 重点短语
1.一个月以前__________________
2.上星期天____________________
3.今天早上____________________
4.到达博物馆_____________________
5.花费三个小时___________________
6.拍很多照片_____________________
7.我们当中的一些人_______________
8.动物卡片_______________________
9.回到学校_______________________
10.过得愉快______________________
11.别的什么_____________________
12.了解一些奇怪的鸟
_____________________________
13.在地球上
_____________________
14.很久以前_____________________
语法知识点拨
昨天夜里____________________ 前天_________________________
上周_________________________
上月__________________________
去年_________________________ 两天前_______________________ 三年前_______________________
动词过去式的变化规则：
a. 在以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词后加(e)d, 读 / /
b. 在以清辅音结尾的动词后加(e)d, 读 / /； 找到信息词，然后用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The children ________ (go) to the cinema yesterday.
2.I _________ (have) an English party last weekend.
3.When she _________ (hear) a strange noise outside, she was very surprised.
4.We ________ (see) an interesting film last Saturday evening.
5.I ________ (ask) him some questions just now.
6.The two boys ________ (run) away quickly half an hour ago.
7.My friend________(study) for the math test last night.
8.Yesterday he ________ (show) me around his new school.
9.They all _________(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 10.The old woman ________ (look) after the boy when he was young.
Part 4 (P 63-65) Integrated skills & Study skills
课前自主学习
I.重点单词
1.蛇_________
2.骆驼_________
3.蚂蚁________
4.少数的_________
5.干燥的_______
6.没有________
7.粉笔_______ II. 重点短语和句型
1.谢谢你的帮助___________________
2.在寒冷的冬季___________________
3.住在很干燥的地方________________
4.很长时间________________________
5. be afraid of …_____________________
6. 保持我们房子干净___________________________
7.not …any more_____________
8.听说；知道__________
9.环游80多个国家________________ 10.前几天_______________ 11.同时____________________
12.用粉笔画3-D 画____________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Camels can live without water for a long time. 译:_________________________________________________
without ---没有(介词), 后跟名词或动名词作伴随状语for + 一段时间，表示持续
a.The workers worked for the whole morning without a breakfast. 译:_________________________________________
b.He came into the office without saying hello to anyone. 译:________________________________________________
c.他不吃饭在床上躺了10个小时。He lies in bed ________ ten hours __________ meals.
d.没有空气和水，我们无法生存。We can’t live __________ air ______ water.
2. but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones. 译:_____________________________________________
be surprised to do sth--- 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. --- 对某事感到惊奇
a. I am surprised to see you here. 译:_____________________________________________
b. We are surprised at his coming. 译:_____________________________________________
c.昨天他对这条消息感到惊奇。He _______ _____________ ______ the news yesterday.
d.我很吃惊地知道他没有通过考试。I ______ ___________ _____ ________ that he didn’t pass the exam.
3. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.
译:_________________________________________________________________
此句的结构是：It’s + 形容词+ that 引导从句(句子中it是形式主语；that从句是真正主语)
a.鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的这太有趣了。_______ interesting _______ fish sleep _______ their eyes _______.
b.我们的鼻子和耳朵从未停止生长这太奇怪了。
_______ _________ that our _______ and _______ never ________ _____________.
不多的(否定意义,修饰不可数名词) a little --- 有点儿(肯定意义) little --- 小的
a.池子里的水不多了。There _____ _________ water in the pool, (反意疑问句) ________ _________?
b.碗里还有一点儿米。There _____ ____ ________ rice in the bowl, (反意疑问句) ________ _________?
c. They found a little cat in the bushes. 译:__________________________________
4. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 译:__________________________________
害怕... be afraid of doing sth --- 害怕做某事
a.小孩子害怕陌生人。Children ______ __________ _______ strangers.
b.她害怕晚上出去。She ______ __________ ______ _________ ________ at night.
不再
a.我不再是小孩了,我不再怕狗了. I ____ ____ a child ____ _______and I ____ _____ ______ of dogs _____ _______.
b.恐怕Tom将不会再回来了。______ __________Tom ________ come back _______ _________.
5. I heard about a young man. 译:__________________________________
hear of --- 听说, 知道
a. I heard of that girl in white a long time ago. 译:______________________________________________
b. 以前你听说过这个故事吗？________ you ________ ________ the story before?
6. I read about a man the other day. 译:__________________________________
read about… --- 读有关…的内容the other day --- 那天，前几天(一般过去时的时间状语)
a. 前几天我在上学的路上遇见了我的一个老朋友。
I _______ an old friend _____ _______ on ______ ______ ______ school ______ ________ ______.
b. 我总是在报纸上读到有关周杰伦的内容。I always ______ ______ Jay ______ the newspapers.
7. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. 译:_________________________________
one ... , the other... ---（两者中的）一个…，另一个…draw with --- 用…画画
a. I have two pens, one is red, the other is black.译:_______________________________________________
b.我父母都是教师。一个教英语，一个教法语。
My parents ______ _______ teachers. ______ ________ English, ______ _______ _________ French.
c. 他会用粉笔画三维画。He _______ _________ 3-D _______ _________.
8. The museum closed just a minute ago. 译:_______________________________________________
just a minute ago --- 就在一分钟前(刚才)
一段时间+ ago --- …之前(一般过去时的时间状语
) close --- 关门，关闭，不营业
open --- 开门，开张，营业
a. 这个购物中心是一年前开业的。The shopping mall ________ _____ _________ ________.
b. 我确定这家饭店很快将会倒闭。I’m ________ the restaurant _______ ________ soon.
9. We watched a short film. It showed a lot of amazing things in the world.
译:_______________________________________________________________________________ show --- 出示，展示，展览show sb. around sp. --- 带领某人参观某地
Part 5（P66-67）Task
课前自主学习
I.重点单词
1.三明治_________
2. 不迟于_________
3.每，每一_________ 4 .英寸_________
II. 重点短语和句型
1.一个有着惊奇事物的神奇世界
____________________________
2.这种食物_____________________
3.get its name from..._____________
4.一个叫John的男子
____________________________
5.喜欢玩纸牌___________________
6.停下来去吃饭_________________
7.把肉夹在两片面包中
____________________________
8.要一份三明治_________________
9.变得流行_____________________
10.遍及全世界__________________
11.到1935年(为止)______________
12.投入使用____________________
13.每100个家庭________________
14.至少一台电视________________
15.和…一样大__________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Sandwich got its name from a man called John. 译
:______________________________________________ get one’s name from…--- 从…中得名 a man called
…--- 一个叫…的人(called---被叫做)
a.他得名于一个著名的地方。He ________ ______ ________ _________ a ___________ place.
b.你认识那个叫Amy的女孩吗？_______ you know the girl ________ _________?
2. The first TV showed in the UK in 1926. 译:______________________________________________
3. Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a “sandwich”.
others --- 其他人(代词)，相当于other people the same… --- 同样的…(same前面必须加the)
4. Now TVs can be as large as 103 inches.
译:_______________________________________________ as large as --- 和…一样大
as + 形容词或副词+ as --- 和…一样…
a. Our neighbourhood is as beautiful as a park. 译:______________________________________________
b.这个小女孩舞跳得和姐姐一样好。The little girl can dance _______ ________ _______ her sister.
c.他和他的哥哥一样高。He is ______ ________ ______ his _________ brother.
d.我的书包和她的一样重。My schoolbag is _______ __________ _______ ________.