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剑桥通用五级PET单词表

VOCABULARY LIST Preliminary English Test (PET)

Updated January 2008

PET Vocabulary List

?UCLES 2008

Introduction to the PET Vocabulary List

The PET Vocabulary List gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing students for the PET examination.

Background to the List

The PET list was originally developed by Cambridge ESOL in consultation with external consultants to guide item writers who produce materials for the PET examination. It includes vocabulary from the Council of Europe’s Threshold (1990) specification and other vocabulary which corpus evidence shows is high-frequency.

The list covers vocabulary appropriate to this level of English and includes receptive vocabulary (words that the candidate is expected to understand but which is not the focus of a question), and productive vocabulary (words that the candidate needs to know to answer a question).

The list does not provide an exhaustive list of all words which appear on the PET question papers and candidates should not confine their study of vocabulary to the list alone.

How the List is Updated

The vocabulary of English changes over time, with words being added and other words falling into disuse. In order to maintain its currency, the PET list is updated on an annual basis by the addition and removal of words, using a corpus-based approach. Suggested additions to the wordlist are collated and the frequency of these words is obtained by reference to established corpora (electronic databases). The corpora in question represent receptive and productive language in general contexts. The main corpora used for the validation of the PET Vocabulary List are:

?the Cambridge Learner Corpus (CLC) which includes over 20 million words of written learner English at six levels;

?the British National Corpus (BNC) which includes 100 million words of written and spoken native speaker data.

Organisation of the List

?Word sets

Some categories of words a learner at this level might be expected to know are not included in the alphabetical list but are listed separately. Words formed with common affixes, some compounds and words from some common word sets, e.g. days of the week are described below and in Appendix 1. Although some ‘grammar words’ (pronouns, modals, etc.) are included, the ‘Language Specification’ section of the PET Handbook (available under ‘Downloads’) should be consulted for a more complete listing.?Exemplification

Example phrases and sentences showing how words might be used are given only where words with different meanings need to be constrained e.g. the use of case is limited to ‘suitcase’: candidates are not expected to know other meanings, such as ‘a legal case’.

?Prefixes and Suffixes

A list of possible prefixes and suffixes is provided in Appendix 2, and these may be combined with the vocabulary items in the list as appropriate. Words with an affix which is

not included in the appendix are listed separately in the alphabetical list.

?Compound Words

Compound words are not included in the list where both individual words are present and

the meaning of the compound is literal and transparent, e.g. coursebook, schoolboy, shoemaker, underwater. A similar approach has been adopted with two-word and

hyphenated compounds, for example, coffee bar, leisure centre, home-made, open-air. ?Multi-word V erbs

Multi-word verbs are not included in the list if they have a literal meaning and are composed of verbs and particles already in the list. Examples of ‘literal’ multi-word verbs are come into, sit down, as in ‘Why not come into the kitchen and sit down?’ If the meaning of the verb is not transparent, e.g. put through, get along, then the verb is listed and an example of usage given.

?Topic Lists

In Appendix 3 words have been grouped together under common PET themes, such as

‘House and Home’, ‘Sport’, ‘Food and Drink’.

Unsuitable Topics

Cambridge ESOL examinations must not contain anything that might offend or upset candidates, potentially affect their performance or distract them during the examination. A number of ‘sensitive’ topics are considered unsuitable for use in PET, for example, war and politics, and vocabulary relating to these is not included in the Vocabulary List. Personal Vocabulary

The content of the PET list is general in nature and is unlikely to cover completely the productive vocabulary that may be required by all candidates. Candidates should know the specific lexis they will need to describe themselves and their lives, for example, work, hobbies, likes and dislikes.

Abbreviations

Abbreviations used in the Vocabulary List are:

abbrev abbreviation or acronym

adj

adv

Am Eng Br Eng conj det adjective

adverb American English British English conjunction determiner

exclam exclamation

int n interjection noun

phr v phrasal verb

pl

prep prep phr plural

preposition prepositional phrase

pron sing v pronoun singular verb

Summary of Points to be noted

?The list does not include every word that may appear on a PET paper.

?The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary.

?It is updated every year.

ability (n) able (adj)A afford (v)

afraid (adj)

after (prep)

afternoon (n)

afterwards (adv)

about (adv & prep)

?about 500 students (adv)

?The film is about a small boy.

(prep)

above (prep)

abroad (adv)

absent (adj)

accept (v)

access (n)

? disabled access

? internet access

accident (n)

accommodation (n)

accompany (v)

according to (prep)

account (n)

accurate (adj)

ache (n & v)

achieve (v)

across (prep)

act (n & v)

?in the second act (of the play) (n)?to act in a play (v)

?to act strangely (v)

action (n)

active (adj)

activity (n)

actor (n)

actress (n)

actual (adj)

ad (advertisement) (n)

add (v)

addition (n)

? in addition

additional (adj)

address (n)

admire (v)

admission (n)

? charges/cost/price

admit (v)

adult (adj & n)

advanced (adj)

advantage (n)

adventure (n)

advert (n)

advertise (v)

advertisement (n)

advice (n)

advise (v)

aeroplane (n)again (adv)

against (prep)

age (n)

aged (adj)

agent (n)

agency (n)

ago (adv)

agree (v)

ahead (adv)

aim (n & v)

air (n)

air-conditioning (n) airforce (n)

airline (n)

airmail (n)

airport (n)

alarm (n)

alarm clock (n)

album (n)

alike (adv)

alive (adj)

all (adj, adv, det & pron) all right/alright (adv) allow (v)

almost (adv)

alone (adv)

along (adv & prep) aloud (adv)

alphabet (n)

already (adv)

also (adv)

although (conj) altogether (adv)

always (adv)

a.m. (adv)

amazed (adj)

amazing (adj) ambassador (n) ambition (n) ambulance (n)

among (amongst) (prep) amount (n)

amusing (adj)

ancient (adj)

and (conj)

angry (adj)

animal (n)

ankle (n)

anniversary (n) announce (v) announcement (n)

annoy (v)

annual (adj)

another (adj)

answer (n & v) answerphone (n)

antique (adj & n)

anxious (adj)

any (adj & pron)

anybody (pron)

anyhow (adv)

anyone (pron)

anything (pron)

anyway (adv)

anywhere (adv)

apart from (prep) apartment (n)

apologise (v)

apology (n)

appear (v)

appearance (n)

apple (n)

application (n)

apply (v)

appointment (n)

approach (v)

approve (v)

architect (n)

area (n)

argue (v)

arm (n)

armchair (n)

army (n)

around (adv & prep) arrange (v)

arrest (v)

arrival (n)

arrive (v)

art (n)

article (n)

artist (n)

as (adv & conj)

as well (adv)

as well as (prep) ashamed (adj)

ask (v)

asleep (adj)

aspirin (n)

assistant (n)

at (prep)

at all (prep phr)

at first (prep phr)

at last (prep phr)

at least (prep phr)

at once (prep phr)

at present (prep phr)

at the same time (prep phr)athlete (n)

athletics (n) atmosphere (n) attach (v)

attack (n & v) attempt (v)

attend (v)

attention (n)

attitude (n)

attract (v)

attraction (n) attractive (adj) audience (n)

aunt (n) automatically (adv) available (adj) average (adj & n) avoid (v)

awake (adj)

away (adv)

awful (adj)

B baby (n)

back (adv, adj & n) background (n) backpack (n) backwards (prep) bad (adj)

bag (n)

baggage (n)

bake (v)

balance (n)

balance (v)

balcony (n)

bald (adj)

ball (n)

ballet (n)

balloon (n)

banana (n)

band (n)

bandage (n)

bank (n)

bank balance (n) banknote (n)

bar (n)

barbecue (n & v) bare (adj)

base on (phr v) baseball (n) basement (n)

basic (adj)

basin (n)

basket (n) basketball (n)

bat (n)

bath (n & v) bathroom (n)

battle (n)

bay (n)

be (v)

beach (n)

bean (n)

bear (n)

beard (n)

beat (v)

beautiful (adj) because (conj) because of (prep) become (v)

bed (n)

bedroom (n)

bee (n)

beef (n)

before (prep)

begin (v)

behave (v)

behind (prep) believe (v)

bell (n)

belong (v) belongings (n) below (adv & prep) belt (n)

bend (n & v) beneath (adv & prep) benefit (n & v) beside (prep) between (prep) beyond (prep) bicycle (n)

big (adj)

bike (n)

bill (n)

? electricity bill bin (n)

biography (n) biology (n)

bird (n)

birth (n)

birthday (n)

biscuit (n)

bit (n)

bite (n & v)

bitter (adj)

black (adj) blackboard (n) blame (n & v)

? a blank piece of paper

blanket (n)

bleed (v)

blind (adj & n)

block (n)

?block of flats

blond(e) (adj & n)

blood (n)

blouse (n)

blow (n & v)

blue (adj)

board (n & v)

boarding pass (n)

boat (n)

body (n)

boil (v)

bold (adj)

bomb (n & v)

bone (n)

book (n & v)

booking office (n)

bookshelf (n)

bookshop (n)

boot (n)

? leather boots

?the boot of the car

border (n)

bored (adj)

boring (adj)

born (adj)

borrow (v)

boss (n)

both (adj & pron)

bottle (n)

bottom (n)

bowl (n)

box (n & v)

boy (n)

boyfriend (n)

brain (n)

brake (n & v)

branch (n)

brave (adj)

bread (n)

break (n & v)

break down (phr v)

?The car has broken down. break in (phr v)

?Someone broke in and stole the computer.

break up (phr v)

?When does school break up?

?The pop group has broken up. breakfast (n)

breath (n)

breathe (v)

brick (n)

bridge (n)

brief (adj)

bright (adj)

brilliant (adj)

bring (v)

bring up (phr v)

?She was brought up in London. broad (adj)

brochure (n)

brother (n)

brown (adj)

brush (n & v)

bucket (n)

buffet (adj & n)

bug (n)

build (v)

building (n)

bulb (n)

? light bulb

bull (n)

bullet (n)

bureau (n)

burger (n)

burglar (n)

burglary (n)

burn (n & v)

bury (v)

bus (n)

business (n)

bus station (n)

bus stop (n)

busy (adj)

but (conj)

butcher (n)

butter (n)

button (n)

buy (v)

by (prep)

by accident (prep phr)

by all means (prep phr)

by hand (prep phr)

by mistake (prep phr)

by name (prep phr)

C

cab (n)

cabbage (n)

cabin (n)

cable (n)

café/cafe (n)cake (n)

calculator (n)

calendar (n)

call (n & v)

call for (phr v)

?I’ll call for you at 7.

call in (phr v)

?She called in to see a friend. calm (adj)

camel (n)

camera (n)

camp (n & v)

campsite (n)

can (n)

canal (n)

cancel (v)

candidate (n)

candle (n)

canteen (n)

cap (n)

capital (adj)

? capital city

? capital letter

captain (n)

car (n)

carry out (phr v)

car park (n)

card (n)

? birthday card

? credit card

?identity (ID) card

? playing card

cardboard (adj & n)

care (n & v)

?take care of someone (n)

?to care (about/for)

someone/something (v)

career (n)

carpet (n)

carrot (n)

carry (v)

carry on (phr v)

?He carried on walking despite the rain.

cartoon (n)

case (n)

? suitcase

cash (n & v)

cassette (n)

cassette player/recorder (n)

castle (n)

cat (n)

catch (v)

cathedral (n)

cauliflower (n)

cause (n & v)

cave (n)

CD (n)

CD-Rom (n)

ceiling (n)

celebrate (v)

celebration (n)

celery (n)

cellar (n)

cent (n)

centimetre (cm) (n)

central (adj)

central heating (n)

centre (n)

century (n)

cereal (n)

certain (adj)

certificate (n)

chain (n)

chair (n & v)

chalk (n)

challenge (n & v)

champion (n)

chance (n)

change (n & v)

changing room (n)

channel (n)

chapter (n)

character (n)

charge (n & v)

chat (n)

cheap (adj)

cheat (v)

check (n & v)

check in (phr v)

?They checked in to a hotel. check out (phr v)

?He checked out of the hotel at the end of his stay. checkout (n)

cheerful (adj)

cheerio! (exclam)

cheers! (exclam)

cheese (n)

chef (n)

chemist (n)

chemistry (n)

cheque (n)

chess (n)

chest (n)

chicken (n)

chief (adj)

child (n)

childhood (n)

chimney (n)chips (n)

chocolate (n)

choice (n)

choose (v)

church (n)

cinema (n)

circle (n)

circus (n)

city (n)

clap (v)

class (n)

? language class

?first class, second class classical (adj)

? classical music

classroom (n)

clean (adj & v)

clear (adj & v)

clever (adj)

click (v)

cliff (n)

climate (n)

climb (v)

clinic (n)

cloakroom (n)

clock (n)

close (adj, adv & v)

cloth (n)

clothes (n pl)

cloud (n)

club (n)

?to join a club

coach (n)

coal (n)

coast (n)

coat (n)

cocoa (n)

coconut (n)

coffee (n)

coin (n)

cola (n)

cold (adj & n)

collar (n)

colleague (n)

collect (v)

collection (n)

college (n)

colour (n & v)

comb (n & v)

come (v)

come down (phr v)

?The house had come down in price.

come on (phr v)

?Come on or we'll miss the bus.

comedy (n)

comedian (n)

comfort (n)

comfortable (adj)

comic (adj & n)

command (v)

commercial (adj)

committee (n)

common (adj)

? a common surname

?have something in common communicate (v) communication (n)

compact (adj)

company (n)

compare (v)

comparison (n)

competition (n)

complain (v)

complaint (n)

complete (v)

complicated (adj)

composition (n)

computer (n)

concentrate (v)

concert (n)

conclusion (n)

condition (n)

?in good condition conference (n)

confident (adj)

confirm (v)

congratulations! (exclam)

connect (v)

connection (n)

consider (v)

consist (v)

consul (n)

consulate (n)

contact (n & v)

contain (v)

contents (n)

continent (n)

continue (v)

contract (n)

control (n & v)

convenient (adj)

conversation (n)

cook (n & v)

cooker (n)

cookie (n) (Am Eng)

cool (adj & v)

copy (n & v)

corn (n)

corner (n)correction (n)

corridor (n)

cost (n & v)

costume (n)

cottage (n)

cotton (n)

cough (n & v)

count (v)

country (n)

countryside (n)

couple (n)

courage (n)

course (n)

? English course

? main course

? of course (exclam)

court (n)

? law court

? tennis court

cousin (n)

cover (n & v)

cow (n)

crash (n & v)

crazy (adj)

cream (adj & n)

create (v)

creative (adj)

creature (n)

credit (n)

? credit card

crew (n)

crime (n)

criminal (n)

cross (n & v)

crossing (n)

? pedestrian crossing

cross out (phr v)

?Cross it out and write it again. crossroads (n)

crowd (n)

crowded (adj)

crown (n)

cruel (adj)

cruise (v)

cry (n & v)

cucumber (n)

cultural (adj)

culture (n)

cup (n)

cupboard (n)

cure (n & v)

curious (adj)

curly (adj)

currency (n)

current (adj)

curriculum (n)

curriculum vitae/CV (n)

curry (n)

curtain (n)

curve (n & v)

cushion (n)

custom (n)

customs (n)

customs officer (n)

customer (n)

cut (n & v)

cut up (phr v)

?She cut up the cake into small pieces.

cute (adj)

cycle (n & v)

D

dad (n)

daddy (n)

daily (adj & adv)

damage (n & v)

damp (adj)

dance (n & v)

danger (n)

dangerous (adj)

dark (adj & n)

date (n & v)

?today’s date (n)

?to date a letter (v)

daughter (n)

day (n)

dead (adj)

deaf (adj)

deal (with) (v)

dear (adj & exclam)

?too dear to buy (adj)

? Dear Sir (adj)

? Oh dear! (exclam)

death (n)

decide (v)

decimal (adj & n)

decision (n)

declare (v)

deck (n)

?the deck of a boat

decrease (n & v)

deep (adj & adv)

defeat (n & v)

defence (n)

defend (v)

definitely (adv)

degree (n)

? 90 degrees

? a degree in maths

delay (n & v)

delighted (adj)

deliver (v)

delivery (n)

demand (n & v)

demonstration (n)

dentist (n)

depart (v)

department (n)

departure (n)

depend (v)

?It depends on what you want to do.

deposit (n)

?pay a deposit

depressed (adj)

depth (n)

?the depth of the water describe (v)

description (n)

desert (n)

deserve (v)

design (n & v)

desk (n)

despite (prep)

dessert (n)

destination (n)

destroy (v)

detail (n)

detective (n)

develop (v)

diagram (n)

dial (v)

diary (n)

dictionary (n)

die (v)

diet (n & v)

differ (v)

difference (n)

different (adj)

difficult (adj)

difficulty (n)

dig (v)

digital (adj)

dining room (n)

dinner (n)

diploma (n)

direct (adj & v)

direction (n)

director (n)

directory (n)

? a telephone directory

dirt (n)

disabled (adj)

disadvantage (n)

disagree (v)

disappear (v)

disappoint (v)

disc/disk (n)

? compact disc/CD

? hard disk

? floppy disk

disc jockey (n)

disco(theque) (n)

discount (n)

discover (v)

discuss (v)

discussion (n)

disease (n)

disgusting (adj)

dish (n)

dishwasher (n)

dislike (n & v)

display (n & v)

distance (n)

distant (adj)

district (n)

disturb (v)

dive (v)

divide (v)

dizzy (adj)

do (v)

doctor/Dr (n)

document (n)

documentary (adj & n)

dog (n)

doll (n)

dollar (n)

dolphin (n)

door (n)

double (adj)

doubt (n & v)

down (adv & prep)

downstairs (adv)

dozen (n)

drama (n)

draw (v)

?to draw a picture of someone or something

?to draw the curtains

?to draw near

drawer (n)

dream (n & v)

dress (n & v)

dressing (n)

drink (n & v)

drive (n & v)

driving licence (n)drop (n & v)

drugstore (n) (Am Eng)

drum (n)

dry (adj & v)

dry cleaning (n)

duck (n)

due (adj)

?The next bus is due in five minutes.

due to (prep phr)

dull (adj)

during (prep)

dust (n & v)

dustbin (n)

duty (n)

duty-free (adj)

duvet (n)

DVD (n)

DVD player (n)

E

each (adj & pron)

ear (n)

earache (n)

early (adj)

earn (v)

earring (n)

earth (n)

east (adj, adv & n)

eastern (adj)

easy (adj)

eat (v)

economics (n)

edge (n)

educate (v)

education (n)

effect (n)

efficient (adj)

effort (n)

egg (n)

either (adv, det, pron &conj) elderly (n & adj)

elect (v)

election (n)

electric (adj)

electrical (adj)

electricity (n)

electronic (adj)

elementary (adj)

elephant (n)

else (adv)

email (n & v)

embarrassed (adj) embarrassing (adj)

embassy (n)

emergency (n)

employ (v)

employee (n)

employment (n)

empty (adj & v)

encourage (v)

end (n & v)

end up (phr v)

enemy (n)

engaged (adj)

?to be engaged to someone

?The phone was engaged. engine (n)

engineer (n)

enjoy (v)

enormous (adj)

enough (adj, adv & n)

enquiry (n)

enter (v)

entertain (v)

entertaining (adj)

entertainment (n)

entrance (n)

entry (n)

envelope (n)

environment (n)

equal (adj)exchange (v) exchange rate (n) excited (adj)

exciting (adj)

excuse (n & v) exercise (n & v) exhibition (n)

exist (v)

exit (n)

expect (v) expedition (n) expensive (adj) experience (n) experiment (n & v) expert (n)

explain (v) explanation (n) explode (v)

explore (v)

extra (adj & adv) extraordinary (adj) extremely (adv)

eye (n)

face (n)

F

equipment (n)

escalator (n)

escape (n & v)

especially (adv)

essay (n)

essential (adj)

euro/Euro (n)

even (adv)

?He couldn't even do that. evening (n)

event (n)

ever (adv)

every (adj)

everybody (n)

everyone (n)

everything (n)

everywhere (adv)

exact (adj)

examine (v)

examination/exam (n)

example (n)

excellent (adj)

except (prep, conj)

excitement (n)

exchange (n)

?an exchange visit

?in exchange for

? a sad look on his face

facility (n)

?The hotel has excellent facilities. fact (n)

factory (n)

fail (v)

failure (n)

faint (adj & v)

fair (adj & n)

fairly (adv)

faithfully (adv)

fall (n & v)

(n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:autumn)

false (adj)

familiar (with) (adj)

family (n)

famous (adj)

fan (n)

fantastic (adj)

far (adv)

fare (n)

?The return fare is £26.

farm (n & v)

fascinate (v)

fashion (n)

fast (adj & adv)

fasten (v)

fat (adj & n)

father (n)

fault (n)

favour (n)

favourite (adj & n)

fax (n & v)

fear (n)

fee (n)

feed (v)

feel (v)

feel like (v)

?to feel like doing something female (adj)

fence (n)

ferry (n)

festival (n)

fetch (v)

fever (n)

few (adj)

fiancé(e) (n)

fiction (n)

field (n)

fight (n & v)

figure (n)

fill (v)

fill in (phr v)

?You need to fill in a form.

fill up (phr v)

?He filled up the car with petrol. film (n & v)

film maker (n)

film star (n)

final (adj & n)

financial (adj)

find (v)

find out (phr v)

?I must find out when he’s

arriving.

fine (adj, n & v)

finger (n)

finish (n & v)

fire (n)

firefighter (n)

firm (adj & n)

? firm ground (adj)

? a good firm to work for (n)

first (adj, adv, n & pron)

? first name (adj)

?first of all (adv)

?He was the first. (pron)

fish (n & v)

fit (adj & v)

? keep fit (adj)

?These shoes don't fit. (v) fitness (n)

fix (v)flag (n)

flat (adj & n)

flight (n)

flight attendant (n)

float (v)

flood (n & v)

floor (n)

flour (n)

flow (n & v)

flower (n)

flu (n)

flute (n)

fly (n & v)

fog (n)

fold (v)

folk (adj & n)

follow (v)

following (adj)

fond (adj)

? to be fond of something/someone food (n)

fool (n)

foot (n)

football (n)

for (prep)

forbid (v)

force (n)

forecast (n & v)

foreign (adj)

foreigner (n)

forest (n)

forever (adv)

forget (v)

forgive (v)

fork (n)

form (n)

former (adj)

fortnight (n)

fortunately (adv)

forward(s) (adv)

fountain (n)

free (adj)

freeze (v)

freezer (n)

French fries (n) (Am Eng)

frequent (adj)

fresh (adj)

fridge ( n)

friend (n)

frighten (v)

from (prep)

front (adj & n)

frontier (n)

frost (n)

fruit (n)

fry (v)

frying pan (n)

fuel (n)

full (adj)

full time (adv)

full-time (adj)

fun (n)

funny (adj)

? a funny story (amusing)

? a funny thing happened (strange) furnished (adj)

furniture (n)

further (adv & adj)

future (adj & n)

G

gallery (n)

?an art gallery

gain (v)

? gain experience

game (n)

gap (n)

garage (n)

garden (n)

gas (n)

? a gas cooker

?to put some gas in the car (Am

Eng)

gate (n)

general (adj)

generation (n)

generous (adj)

gentle (adj)

gentleman (n)

geography (n)

get (v)

get along (with) (phr v)

?How do you get along with

Harry?

get back (phr v)

?When did you get back from New York?

get down (phr v)

?Get down at once!

?Did you get all the notes down? get in (phr v)

?Can you get in through the

window?

get off (phr v)

?We get off at the next stop.

get on (phr v)

?Get your coat on and then we

can leave.

?How are you getting on now? get on (with) (phr v)

?She got on with her work.

?I’m getting on well with French.

?Do you get on well with Sam?

get rid of (phr v)

get up (phr v)

?What time do you get up in the morning?

gift (n)

giraffe (n)

girl (n)

girlfriend (n)

give (v)

give back (phr v)

?Give me back this book on

Tuesday, please.

give in (phr v)

?Have you given in your

homework yet?

?Do you give in?

give out (phr v)

?Will you give out these papers for me, please?

give up (phr v)

?Has David given up playing

tennis?

give way (phr v)

?You must give way to traffic at a roundabout.

glad (adj)

glance (n & v)

glass (n)

glasses (n pl)

global warming (n)

glove (n)

go (v)

go for (phr v)

?He went for the job.

?The dog went for the man.

go off (phr v)

?They went off to Australia.

?Suddenly the lights went off.

go on (phr v)

?The meeting went on until six

o'clock.

?What's going on?

go out (phr v)

?The fire has gone out.

?Are you going out with Thomas tonight?

go with (phr v)

?Your tie doesn't go with your

shirt.

goal (n)

goat (n)

gold (adj & n) golf (n)

good (adj)

?The film was very good.

?to be good at maths goodbye (exclam)

good-looking (adj)

goodnight (exclam)habit (n)

hair (n)

haircut (n) hairdresser (n) hairdryer (n)

H

goods (n pl)

govern (v)

government (n)

grade (n)

gram(me) (n)

grammar (n)

grandchild (n)

grandad, granddad (n) granddaughter (n)

grandfather (n)

grandma (n)

grandmother (n)

grandpa (n)

grandparent (n)

grandson (n)

grant (n)

?He was given a grant to study in Australia. (n)

grape (n)

grass (n)

grateful (adj)

great (adj)

green (adj)

greengrocer (n)

grey (adj)

grill (n & v)

grocer (n)

ground (adj & n)

group (n & v)

grow (v)

grow up (phr v)

?Children grow up fast.

guard (n & v)

guess (n & v)

guest (n)

guest-house (n)

guide (n & v)

guidebook (n)

guilty (adj)

guitar (n)

gum (n)

? chewing gum

?sore gums

gun (n)

gym(nastics) (n)half (adj, adv & n)

hall (n)

hallo/hello (exclam)

hammer (n & v)

hand (n & v)

hand-held (adj)

hand in (phr v)

?Please hand in the answer sheet when you’ve finished.

hand out (phr v)

?Hand out the books please, Tom. handbag (n)

handkerchief (n)

handle (n & v)

handsome (adj)

handwriting (n)

hang (v)

?to hang a picture

hang up (phr v)

?She hung up at the end of the

phone call.

happen (v)

happy (adj)

harbour (n)

hard (adj & adv)

hardly (adv)

?hardly any time

?He could hardly wait.

hat (n)

hate (n & v)

have (v)

have got (v)

he (pron)

head (n & v)

?to hit one's head (n)

?at the head of the company (n)

?The child was sent to see the

Head Teacher. (n)

?to head a ball (v)

headache (n)

headline (n)

health (n)

hear (v)

heart (n)

heat (n & v)

hedge (n)

heavy (adj)

height (n)

helicopter (n)

hello/hallo (exclam) helmet (n)

help (n & v)

her (adj & pron)

here (adv)

hero (n)

hers (pron)

herself (pron)

hide (v)

high (adj & adv)

hill (n)

him (pron)

himself (pron)

hire (v & n)

?to hire a boat (v)hunger (n)

hungry (adj)

hurry (n & v)

hurt (adj & v) husband (n)

hut (n)

hydrofoil (n)

I (pron)

ice (n)

ice cream (n)

ice hockey (n)

idea (n)

identity (n)

I

? for hire (n)

his (adj & pron)

historic (adj)

historical (adj)

history (n)

hit (n & v)

?The song was a great hit. (n)

?to hit the ball (v)

hitch-hike (v)

hobby (n)

hockey (n)

hold (v)

hold up (phr v)

?He was held up in the heavy traffic for over two hours. hole (n)

holiday (n)

home (adv & n)

homework (n)

honest (adj)

honey (n)

hope (n & v)

horrible (adj)

horse (n)

hospital (n)

hostel (n)

hot (adj)

hotel (n)

hour (n)

house (n)

housewife (n)

housework (n)

hovercraft (n)

how (adv)

how much (adv)

however (adv)

huge (adj)

human (adj & n)

? identity (ID) card if (conj)

ill (adj)

illness (n)

imagination (n) imagine (v)

immediate (adj) immigration (n)

import (v)

importance (n) important (adj) impossible (adj) improve (v)

in (adv & prep)

in advance (prep phr)

in any case (prep phr) in case of (prep phr)

?in case of fire

?in case of delays in danger (prep phr)

in the end (prep phr)

in fact (prep phr)

in front of (prep phr)

in half (prep phr)

in ink (prep phr)

in love (prep phr)

in order (prep phr)

in order to (prep phr)

in pencil (prep phr)

in pieces (prep phr)

in place (prep phr)

in private (prep phr)

in public (prep phr)

in stock (prep phr)

in time (prep phr)

in turn (prep phr)

in two (prep phr) include (v)

income (n)

incorrect (adj)

increase (n & v)

indeed (adv)

independent (adj)

index (n)

?the index of a book individual (adj & n)

indoor (adj)

indoors (adv)

industry (n)

influence (n & v)

inform (v)

information (n)

ingredients (n)

inhabitant (n)

initial (n)

?His initials are J.B.H. injure (v)

ink (n)

inn (n)

inquiry (n)

insect (n)

inside (adv & prep)

insist (v)

instance (n)

instead (adv)

instead of (prep)

instruction(s) (n)

instrument (n)

? musical instrument insurance (n)

insure (v)

intelligent (adj)

intend (v)

?to intend to do something interest (n & v)

intermediate (adj)

international (adj)

internet (n)

interpret (v)

interrupt (v)

interval (n)

?an interval in a play interview (n & v)

into (prep)

introduce (v)

introduction (n)

invade (v)

invasion (n)

invent (v)

invention (n)

invitation (n)

invite (v)

involve (v)

iron (n & v)island (n)

issue (n)

IT (Information Technology) (n)

it (pron)

item (n)

its (pron)

itself (pron)

J

jacket (n)

jail (n) (Am Eng)

(Br. Eng:prison)

jam (n)

? strawberry jam

? traffic jam

jar (n)

jazz (n)

jealous (adj)

jeans (n pl)

jet (n)

?to go by jet (plane)

jewellery (n)

job (n)

jog (v)

?to go jogging

join (v)

?The rivers join there.

?to join the army

?to join (in) a game

joke (n & v)

journalism (n)

journalist (n)

journey (n)

judge (n & v)

jug (n)

juice (n)

jump (n & v)

jury (n)

just (adv)

K

kangaroo (n)

keen (adj)

?He's keen on cycling.

?to be keen to do something keep (v)

keep in (phr v)

?She kept the children in as it was so cold.

keep on (phr v)

?He kept on talking.

keep up (phr v)

?Keep up the good work!

kettle (n)

key (n)

?key to a lock

?key to success

keyboard (n)

? computer keyboard

? keyboard music

kick (n & v)

kids (n pl)

kilo(gram[me]) (kg) (n)

kilometre (km) (n)

kill (v)

kind (adj & n)

king (n)

kiosk (n)

kiss (n & v)

kitchen (n)

kitten (n)

knee (n)

kneel (v)

knife (n)

knit (v)

knock (n & v)

knock down (phr v)

?He was knocked down by the car as he stepped into the road. knock out (phr v)

?The fall knocked him out.

know (v)

knowledge (n)

L

laboratory (lab) (n)

labourer (n)

lack (n & v)

ladder (n)

lady (n)

lake (n)

lamb (n)

lamp (n)

land (n & v)

landlady (n)

landlord (n)

landscape (n)

language (n)

laptop (computer) (n)

large (adj)

laser (n)

last (adj, adv & v)

late (adj)

lately (adv)later (adj &adv)

latest (adj)

laugh (n & v)

laundry (n)

lavatory (n)

law (n)

lawn (n)

lawyer (n)

lay (v)

lazy (adj)

lead (v)

?to lead someone by the hand

?Where does this road lead? leaf (n)

learn (v)

least (adj & adv)

?the least amount (adj)

? at least (adv)

leather (n)

leave (v)

leave out (phr v)

?He left out several important

facts.

lecture (n & v)

left (n, adj & adv)

leg (n)

leisure (n)

lemon (n)

lemonade (n)

lend (v)

length (n)

less (adj, adv & pron)

lesson (n)

let (v)

?Let her do it.

?Let me think.

?Let’s go out tonight.

letter (n)

letter-box (n)

lettuce (n)

level (adj & n)

library (n)

licence (n)

? a driving/marriage/TV licence lie (n & v)

life (n)

lift (n & v)

?Can you give me a lift, please?

(n)

?The lift is going up. (n)

?Please help me to lift this table.

(v)

light (adj, n & v)

lighter (n)

? a cigarette lighter

lightning (n)

like (prep & v)

likely (adj)

limit (n & v)

line (n)

? a line on a page

? a clothes line

? a railway line

link (n)

? a link to a website lion (n)

lip (n)

lipstick (n)

liquid (n)

list (n)

listen (v)

literature (n)

litre (n)

litter (n)

little (adj & pron)

live (v)

live (adj)

? live music/sport lively (adj)

living (adj)

living room (n)

load (n & v)

loaf (n)

loan (n)

local (adj)

location (n)

lock (n & v)lounge (n)

love (n & v)

lovely (adj)

low (adj & adv)

lower (v)

luck (n)

luggage (n)

lump (n)

lunch (n)

lunchtime (n)

lung (n)

luxury (n)

machine (n)

mad (adj)

Madam (n)

made of (adj) magazine (n)

magic (adj & n) magnificent (adj)

mail (n& v)

main (adj)

majority (n)

make (v)

make-up (n)

make sure (phr v) male (adj & n)

man (n)

manage (v)

M

locker (n)

lonely (adj)

long (adj)

look (n & v)

look after (phr v)

?Who's looking after your baby

now?

look forward to (phr v)

?I’m looking forward to the party! look like (v)

?She looks like her sister.

look out (phr v)

?Look out or you'll have an

accident.

look up (phr v)

?Look up the meaning of the word in your dictionary.

loose (adj)

lorry (n)

lose (v)

lost property office (n)

lot (n)

loud (adj)

?to manage a business

?to manage to do something

(succeed in)

manner (n)

many (adj & pron)

map (n)

mark (n & v)

market (n)

?to buy something from a market marriage (n)

marry (v)

master (n)

match (n & v)

? a box of matches (n)

? a tennis match (n)

?This tie matches your shirt. (v) mate (n)

material (n)

mathematics/maths (n)

matinée (n)

matter (n & v)

?Is anything the matter? (n)

?It doesn't matter. (v)

maximum (adj & n)

maybe (adv)

me (pron)

meal (n)

mean (v)

?What do you mean?

?What does it mean?

means (n)

measure (v)

mechanic (n)

meat (n)

medicine (n)

medium (adj)

meet (v)

melon (n)

melt (v)

member (n)

membership (n)

memory (n)

?to have a good/poor memory

? happy memories

? computer memory

mend (v)

mention (v)

menu (n)

merry (adj)

message (n)

metal (n)

method (n)

?modern methods of teaching metre (m) (n)

microwave (n)

midday (n)

middle (adj & n)

midnight (n)

mild (adj)

mile (n)

milk (n)

millimetre (mm) (n)

mind (n & v)

?His mind was on other things. (n)

?Would you mind if I called

tomorrow? (v)

?I don’t mind (v)

?Mind your head! (v)

?Who's minding the baby for you?

(v)

mine (pron)

mineral (adj)

mineral water (n)

minimum (adj & n)

minister (n)

? government minister

minute (n)

mirror (n)miserable (adj)

miss (n & v)

Miss (n)

mist (n)

mistake (n)

mix (v)

mobile (phone) (n)

model (adj & n)

? a model railway (adj)

?It's cheap because it's last year's model. (n)

?She’s a fashion model. (n) modern (adj)

moment (n)

money (n)

monkey (n)

month (n)

moon (n)

more (adj, adv & pron)

morning (n)

mosque (n)

most (adj, adv & pron)

mother (n)

motor (n)

motorbike (n)

motorcycle (n)

motor-racing (n)

motorway (n)

mountain (n)

mouse (n)

moustache (n)

mouth (n)

move (v)

movie (n) (Am Eng)

movie theatre (Am Eng)

movie star (Am Eng)

Mr (n)

Mrs (n)

Ms (n)

much (adj, adv & pron)

mug (n)

multiply (v)

mum (n)

mummy (n)

murder (n & v)

museum (n)

mushroom (n)

music (n)

musical (adj & n)

musician (n)

mustard (n)

my (adj)

myself (pron)

mystery (n)

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