英语期末考试

完形填空部分

第二单元：

para4

Iron deficiency is very common among women in general,affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45,respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women,affecting up to 80 precent of female endurance athletes.This means Lyle says that “too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in”.women of childbearing age are at many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat,which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.And because women often restricrt their diet in an effort to control weight,they may not consume enough iron-rich food,and are liable to experience a deficiency.

翻译

缺鐵在女性中是最常見的，每四個十幾歲的少女中有一人缺鐵，每5個18歲至45歲的女性中有一人缺鐵。而在積極鍛煉的婦女中這一比例更高，女耐力運動員中，缺鐵比例則高達80%。萊爾說：這意味著：“太多女性忽略自己攝入的鐵含量。”育齡女性危險最大，因為月經是鐵流失的重要原因。此外，許多保健意識較強的女性也很危險，因為他們拒絕食用牛肉或羊肉，而這些肉中含有的鐵最易被吸收。而且，由於女性常常為了體重而節食，從而未能攝取足夠的含鐵豐富的食物，結果可能導致缺鐵。

第四单元

Para1-para2

The Statue of Liberty

In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance.At the same time, he was in love with a woman whom he had met in Canada. His mother could not approve of her son’s affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876.

That same year Bartholdi had assembled the statue’s right arm and torch, and displayed them in Philadelphia. It is said that he had used his wife’s arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet strength, someone more severe than beautiful. He chose his mother.

翻译：

自由女神像

19 世纪70 年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为"自由照耀世界"。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。与此同时，他爱上了一位他在加拿大认识的女子。他母亲不赞成自己的儿子和一个她没有见过的女子恋爱，然而巴托尔迪不为所动，毅然和心中所爱于1876 年结为伉俪。同年，巴托尔迪组装完神像的右臂和火炬，并将它们陈列在费城。据说，他用了妻子的手臂为模本，但又觉得她的脸太漂亮，不适合做神像。他需要这样的一个女人：脸带沧桑却不失坚定，严肃之色多于艳丽。他选择了自己的母亲。

第五单元

Para7

Time seems to stand still. In the total silence, I feel my own pulse quicken and hear my breathing as it begins to match hers, breath for uneven breath. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we

become aware that this is a special moment between two human beings ... Her long fingers curl easily around my hand and I nod my head slowly, smiling. Without words, through yellowed eyes, I receive my thank you and her eyes slowly close.

翻译：

时间似乎停滞了。在一片寂静中，我感觉自己的脉搏加快了，我听到自己的呼吸开始伴随着她那不均匀的呼吸一起一落。我们互相对视，不知怎么的，我们都意识到，这是两个生命间的一个特殊时刻。她那细长的手指很轻易地就拢住了我的手，我微笑着慢慢点了点头。无需任何语言，我从她发黄的眼睛中感受到了她对我的谢意，她慢慢闭上了眼睛。

第六单元：

Para7

Although scientists still cannot predict earthquakes, they are learning a great deal about how the large plates in the earth's crust move, the stresses between plates, how earthquakes work, and the general probability that a given place will have an earthquake. Someday soon it may actually become possible to predict earthquakes with accuracy. However, even if prediction becomes possible, people who live in areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence will still have to do their best to prevent disasters by building structures that are resistant to ground movement and by being personally prepared. These precautions can make a great difference in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects.

翻译

尽管科学家们仍无法预测地震，但对地壳中的大板块如何移动，板块间的压力如何，地震如何发生，某地区发生地震的一般概率为多少，他们正了解得越来越多。在不久的将来，精确预测地震将成为可能。然而，即使可以预测，居住在地震频发区的人们还是应尽力预防灾难，办法是建造能够抵抗地表运动的房屋，同时做好个人准备。在挽救生命和防止家庭损失方面，这些预防措施会发挥很大的作用。教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。

視聽說教程

Unit 01

Oh my gosh! Where is my bag?

Ir is in the closet! Of course！I am the only one who is organized around here. I ran errands all day and I am ready...exhausted...but ready.

My ticket! Where is my ticket? Have you seen it?

I saw it in the bathroom.

The bathroom? Are you sure? So strange ... oh, you are right. Got it!

...then I had to get traveler`s checks

Oh!My monry! I`ve lost my wallet! Whew!

...then I had to pay the electricity bills,because someone forgot...and then I had to change voice mial message.

My cell phone! I don’t r emember where I put my cell phone!

It’s in the kitchen ?

The kitchen... it’s in the kitchen... ta-dah!

These two –they’re never prepared! What would they do without me?

How ture...hey,don’t forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff before you go.

Done.

這個單元主要講了她們三個人準備出去玩，sun-he已經準備好了，再等另外兩個人，同時sun-he在跟Mike通電話，談論關於出門前的細節。故此文的對話設計四個人，一定要仔細聽。紅色字體為關鍵詞彙。

Unit 02

I can’t believe how hot it is out there.Why didn’t we go to Hawaii with everyone else? Because we didn’t have the money.

Well,Why didn’t we get an air conditioner?

Hello? Same reason. And quit complaining!we’ve got air conditioning.

Mike,that’s a bowl of ice and a fan.

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西南交通大学研究生2015-2016学年 第(1)学期期末考试试卷 课程名称 研究生学术英语读写译 课程代码 51321001 考试形式 课程论文 院 系 学 号 姓 名 密封装订线 密封装订线 密封装订线

Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) at a tunnel conference in 1970, at which tunnel was defined as ‘A underground cavity, whose cross-sectional area is larger than 2, that is (1993), the initial stress can be calculated by: where is the gravity stress; is the tectonic stress (Guo, Ma, & Xue, 1983). The tectonic stress is so complicated that…This paper ignores tectonic stress, in other

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