托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇

托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，积累更多的词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇，望喜欢~

托福学科类词汇1

dermatology(皮科)

ethnology(人种学)

etymology(语源学)

entomology(昆虫学)

neurology(神经学)

ophthalmology(眼科)

entomology(昆虫学)

neurology(神经学)

ophthalmology(眼科)

ornithology(鸟类学)

obstetrics(产科学)

pathology(病理学)

petrology(岩石学)

philology(语言学)

prosody(诗体论)

psephology(选举学)

speleology(洞穴学)

taxonomy(分类学)

topography(地形学)

gastronomy(美食法)

astrology(占星术)

homiletics(说教术)

meteorology(气象学)

gerontology(老人医学)

physiology(生理学)

托福学科类词汇2

教育学

higher education高等教育

moral character道德品质

domain领域

faculty全体教员

alumni校友

treasurer生活委员/财务大臣

elective system选课制度

curriculum课程(总称)

discipline学科/管理

learn by rote死记硬背

encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书

托福学科类词汇3

政治、经济学类

subsistence存活，生活

subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资

subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平

kinship亲属关系，血缘关系

commodity商品

check支票;收据;账单

bank loan银行贷款

interest利息

withdraw从银行账户中提款

honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑

a run on a bank挤兑

the Great Depression大萧条

consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义

affluence富裕，富足

sophisticated世故的，老练的;复杂的，尖端的托福学科类词汇4

生物学

biology生物学

marine biology海洋生物学

entomology昆虫学

ornithology鸟类学

microbiology微生物学

genetics遗传学

speciology物种学

parasitology寄生虫学

paleontology古生物学

paleontologist古生物学家

dinosaur恐龙

die out / extinction灭绝

mammal哺乳动物

carnivore食肉动物

rodent啮齿类动物

underwater水下的

marine海洋的

scuba水下呼吸器

diving潜水 / 跳水

one-celled organism单细胞有机体

tissue(动植物细胞的)组织

protective camouflage保护色

predator捕猎者

oceanic snail蜗牛

animal adaptation动物适应性

survival of the fittest适者生存

origin of species物种起源

wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂

prenatal care产后护理

habitat栖息地

tentacle触须

prey捕食

navigate导航

tiny receptor接收器

nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物

decline in the number数量减少gene基因

genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的

transition转变/过渡

microbe微生物

yeast酵母(菌)

bacteria细菌

single-cell单细胞

reptile爬行类动物

hatch孵化

incubation孵化

nest巢

offspring子孙

chew up咀嚼

unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品

nourishment营养品 / 食物

feed喂养

cannibalism同类相食

respiration呼吸

ingestion摄食

digestion消化

digestive enzyme消化酶

cell细胞

nucleus细胞核

cytoplasm 细胞质

plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜

cell wall细胞壁

protein蛋白质

amino acid核酸

plankton浮游生物

heredity遗传

mutation of species物种变异

chromosome染色体

genetic engineering遗传工程

solitary独居

social群居

bio-diversity生物多样性

metamorphosis变态 / 变形

mutation变种

variation变异

托福学科类词汇5

北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语

1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会

Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.

2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间

Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.

3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲，讲课

Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.

4.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅

Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.

5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导

Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.

6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间

Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.

7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的

Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.

There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.

8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，

Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am

The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.

9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档

Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot

10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字，签名

Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents

11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文

Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming

12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文

Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.

13.course [k?:s] n. 课程

Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;

foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course，advanced course

13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目

Ex: She took three electives last term.

14. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目

Ex: She is taking French as an option next year

14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课，任务

Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.托福学科类词汇6

微生物学

antibody抗体

toxin毒素

immunity免疫

immunology免疫学

vaccine疫苗

fungus真菌

bacteria细菌

fermentation发酵

inflection传染 / 感染

microorganism / microbe微生物

virus病毒

disfection消毒

sterilization灭菌

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托福考试听力真题中100个短语

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pick sb out 看中某人 pick up 一点点学习 pick-me-up 喝酒、汤等刺激一下神经pipe course 容易的课程或工作 pipe down 安静些 plain home cooking 家常便饭 plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事play ball with 与...合作 play it straight 诚实 play truant 逃学 plenty of fish in the sea 比喻多得很plug along 为生活而拼命工作 poorly off 穷困潦倒 pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步pour oil on troubled waters 平息事态prices are soaring 物价飞涨 pull a long face 拉长脸不悦 pull a long oar 独自去作 pull no punches 不客气,动真格的 pull off 成功;完成 pull one's leg 开某人的玩笑 pull oneself together 恢复镇定 pull through 克服困难;恢复健康

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