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高一第二学期期末英语考试试题(含答案)

高一年级第二学期期末考试

英语试题

考试时间120分钟，满分135分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

在每小题的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确的选项前的字母写在题后的括号内。

1.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. 不填；the

2.—Isn't it surprising that such a good football team ________ have failed to enter the World Cup Final?

—Yes，anything is possible on the football field.

A. would

B. might

C. must

D. should

3. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.

A. force

B. power

C. energy

D. strength

4. It is in the stadium ________ is being built now ________ the sports meet will be held.

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. what; that

D. that; there

5. We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _____.

A. better off

B. badly off

C. well off

D. worse off

6. Li Yugang ________ the foreign audiences ________ his excellent performance.

A. impressed; with

B. impressed; at

C. impressed; in

D. impressed; of

7.－Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

－I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.

A. when

B. what

C. that

D. how

8. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.

A. confusing

B. confused

C. confuse

D. confuses

9. The professor referred to _____ yesterday.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

10. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn't think so.

A. should suffer

B. has suffered

C. suffers

D. was suffering

11. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind?

A. chat

B. chats

C. chatted

D. chatting

12. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in ______ you do at work.

A. however

B. no matter what

C. no matter how

D. whatever

13. ________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on

the farm.

A. Attracting

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted

14. Only then how much damage had been caused.

A. she realized

B. she had realized

C. had she realized

D. did she realize

15. —Sorry, sir. I didn’t mean to hurt you, showing you these pictures.

—________. It just reminded me of my old friends.

A. Not at all

B. No sorry, please

C. Never mind

D. All the best

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的选项。

One afternoon in January in 2008, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking

up, “I’m okay, Honey,” she said.

creativity in children.

16. A. dropped B. touched C. lay D. fell

17. A. rushed to B. stood by C. looked at D. ran around

18. A. Firmly B. Easily C. Shakily D. Quickly

19. A. frequently B. slowly C. freely D. heavily

20. A. hiding B. possible C. certain D. waiting

21. A. method B. trouble C. disease D. hope

22. A. little B. few C. much D. more

23. A. useful B. strange C. special D. common

24. A. invention B. appearance C. experience D. experiment

25. A. reminded B. encouraged C. hit D. occurred

26. A. put B. fixed C. stuck D. tied

27. A. So B. And C. But D. For

28. A. would B. might C. did D. need

29. A. pen B. hand C. nail D. cane

30. A. helped B. supported C. noticed D. watched

31. A. ice B. street C. yard D. square

32. A. helps B. operates C. succeeds D. works

33. A. given B. received C. won D. declared

34. A. more slowly B. more clearly C. more carefully D. faster

35. A. cane B. speech C. mother D. story

第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip 36 Canada. They decided to take the cross-Canada train 37 than go directly to Montreal by air. After arriving in Canada’s most beautiful city 38 (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, they just stayed there for a short time. That

afternoon aboard the train, they 39 (settle) down in their seats. When they crossed the mountains, they managed to catch 40 (see)of mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle. They saw the trees there were very tall, some 41 (measure) over 90 meters. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come 42 (compete) in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift 43 riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. Then they went through __44____ was called a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port. It is close to the center of the country. They were not leaving for Montreal until one or two days 45 (late), so they went on a tour of the city of Toronto.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Art Beat in January 2016

Beijing

Youth choir to perform

The youth choir of China National Symphony Orchestra will soon perform classics including the Mexican folk song, The Golden Nightingale, and the Blue Danube, adapted from a waltz by Johann Strauss II. Pianists Zhao Lin and Wang Tianyang will join in the show.

7:30 pm, Jan 23. Forbidden City Concert Hall, inside Zhongshan Park, west of Tian'anmen Square, Xicheng district. 010-6559-8285.

Orchestra recitals（演奏会）

The China National Center for the Performing Arts Orchestra led by conductor Lyu Jia will give two recitals, featuring works including Beethoven's Coriolanus Overture and Mozart's Symphonies No. 40 & No. 41 Jupiter. Cellist （大提琴手）Wang Jian will join in the performances, playing Schumann's Cello Concerto in A minor, Op 129 and Saint-Saens' Cello Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Op 33.

7:30 pm, Jan 15; 2:30 pm, Jan 16. China National Center for the Performing Arts, No. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District. 010-6655-0000.

Ballet（芭蕾）from Paris

Paris Opera Ballet will present two gala performances in the city. Besides highlights of classical ballet, such as Swan Lake and Manon, the program will also include modern pieces from

the company's repertoire. The leading etoiles are Ludmila Pagliero and Karl Paquette.

7:15 pm, Jan 15-16. Shanghai Oriental Art Center, 425 Dingxiang Road, Pudong district. 021-6854-1234.

Ensemble of swans

Shanghai Ballet will present two performances of Swan Lake. The production choreographed by British artist Derek Deane who has just completed a tour in 26 cities of the Netherlands. The spectacular production features an ensemble of 48 dancers.

7:15 pm, Jan 22-23. Shanghai Grand Theater, 300 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district. 400-106-8686.

46. According to the text, when does Youth choir to perform start?

A. 7:15 pm, Jan 22-23.

B. 7:30 pm, Jan 15; 2:30 pm, Jan 16.

C. 7:15 pm, Jan 15-16.

D. 7:30 pm, Jan 23.

47. If you only spare some time in the afternoon, you can enjoy ________.

A. Beethoven's Coriolanus Overture

B. Classical ballet Manon

C. The Golden Nightingale

D. Classical ballet Swan Lake

48. According to the text, we know that Ludmila Pagliero and Karl Paquette are ________.

A. pianists

B. ballet performers

C. cellists

D. violinists

49. If you are interested in ballet performances, which of the following places can you go to enjoy yourself?

A. Forbidden City Concert Hall and China National Center

B. Forbidden City Concert Hall and Shanghai Grand Theater

C. Shanghai Oriental Art Center and Shanghai Grand Theater

D. China National Center and Shanghai Oriental Art Center

Zero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.

The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic

bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.

Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes --- with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.

The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose（软管）. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration（过滤）, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.

50. According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as

_______ into a major challenge.

A. eating

B. taking baths

C. sleeping

D. going to the restroom

51. How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days？

A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.

B. Solid waste was compressed （压缩）and stored on board.

C. The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.

D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.

52. To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______

A. a plastic bag

B. a sticky strip

C. a wide hose

D. a thigh bar

53. What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?

A.The recycled water tastes better.

B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.

C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.

D. Space science includes recycling urine.

When I first heard about geocaching（地理寻宝），I was skeptical. But the more I thought about it, the more it seemed like an interesting idea. I at least wanted to try it once.

Having familiarized myself with how the game works, I set out in search of my first cache. My trip took me through a series of lively hutong（胡同), past a number of small temples, and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel. I spent several minutes looking around, but couldn't find anything. Just before I was about to give up, I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall. Could it be the hidden cache?

At that moment a group of backpackers arrived. According to the game's rules, people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches. So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave. When the coast was clear, I grabbed the object. It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled（皱的）sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it. I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place, ready for the next geocacher to find.

It may seem like a simple game, but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting. Once you're hooked, it's easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city. The real treasure, however, is not the cache itself, but the places it takes you to.

Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn't even know existed. Some are peaceful parks, while others are forgotten historical sites. A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought. Now, I feel a much closer connection.

54. What was the author's initial（最初的） attitude to geocaching?

A. He thought it was interesting.

B. He wanted to try it at once.

C. He showed little interest in it.

D. He found it unsuitable for him.

55. When a group of backpackers were approaching, the author____________.

A. pretended to be cleaning the yard

B. made a call to other geocachers

C. didn't allow them to come in

D. tried to keep the cache secret

56. In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?

A. He's more familiar with the city.

B. He has found much treasure.

C. He has made more friends.

D. He has mastered hunting.

Some people are so rude!

Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?

Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.

In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.

My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”

In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.

How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.

The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.

57. What does the underlined word "exasperated" mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. Worried.

B. Annoyed.

C. Surprised.

D. Tired.

58. Why didn't the writer reply to his father?

A. He didn’t want to talk with his father.

B. He liked text messa ges better.

C. He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.

D. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.

59. Which of the following does the writer agree to?

A. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each person.

B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessary.

C. People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.

D. People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.

60. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Nowadays: what means should we use in communication

B. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message

C. Nowadays: what should we do with text messages

D. Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be Happy in Your Life

Newborn babies are the happiest in the world. Unfortunately, as we grow up, worries start working up their way upon our minds. 61 However, we can achieve happiness again with just some small changes.

Make a choice. Happiness is a matter of choice. A person who knows how to be happy will always be happy, no matter what situation we put him into. On the other hand, a person who always finds faults with everyone and everything around him cannot be happy, no matter how hard he tries. Laugh a lot. When we smile or laug h, the muscles in our face excite the brain to produce “happy chemicals”. These chemicals make us feel happy. 62 Laugh at ourselves, laugh at our problems, laugh at our little worries and then see what difference it makes to our life.

63 Being angry with others at their mistakes will earn us nothing. Instead it will make us even more unhappy. Just letting go of others’ mistakes every once in a while helps us to be happy.

Live out of the past. Often, the dark shadows from our past ruin every single second of our life and turn it into a bad memory. 64

Learn to give. Giving is a satisfying experience and the joy of giving cannot be expressed in words. One who gives all his life ends up leading a happier life than the one who concentrates only on receiving.

One must understand that happiness is a state of mind. 65 Thus, the answer to the question “how to be happy in life” only lies within us.

A. Forget others’ mistakes.

B. Sounds silly, but it does work.

C. Finally, we forget what happiness is.

D. So, find humor in everything around us.

E. Start with little things and work up to bigger ones.

F. Nothing in the world can make us happy or unhappy, unless we allow it.

G. Let go of all bad memories preventing us from leading a happy life at present.

第三部分单词测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句中的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

66. She was _______ (授予) the prize for both films.

67. It is _________ (有益处) for the speedy movement of passengers and cargo.

68. They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills _______ (漂浮)in the water.

69. Over the past half century, using _________ (化学) fertilizers has become very common in

farming.

70. I have been amazed at times that _______ (残忍) can go unpunished.

71. _________ (城堡) were lived in by rulers and powerful people.

72. The sail of the little boat_________ (摇摆) crazily from one side to the other. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4717516779.html,/

73. It is no use ______________ (争论) with him about the price.

74. The diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant has ________ (优点) and weaknesses.

75. She __________________ (耳语) a warning to me and then disappeared.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Black,

I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I ca n get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.

Best wishes.

Yours truly,

Li Ying

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华。你将要参加本周六主题为An Unforgettable Experience in High School的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿，请外教Jason给予指导。根据下面提示，给他写一封邮件。

1.说明情况；

2.指导内容（词汇、语法、结构等）；

3.回复时间；

4.表达感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jason,

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单项选择

1-5 BDCBD 6-10 AABBD 11-15 DDBDC

第二节完形填空

16-20 DACAB 21-25 BACAC 26-30 BCACD 31-35 ADDBB

第三节语法填空

36. to 37. rather 38. surrounded 39. settled 40. sight 41. measuring 42. to compete 43. for 44. what https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4717516779.html,ter

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

46-49 DABC 50-53 DADB 54-56 CDA 57-60 BBAA

第二节

61-65 CDAGF

第三部分单词测试

66.awarded 67.beneficial 68.floating 69.chemical 70.cruelty 71.Castles 72.swung 73.arguing 74.strengths 75.whispered

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

76. thank改为thankful 77. come改为coming 78. dreamed改为dreaming 79. And改为But 80.去掉in 81. she改为who 82. too改为so 83. find后面加it 84. in改为at 85. planned改为plan 第二节书面表达

参考范文：

Dear Jason,

I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. It’s about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I’m going to take part in this Saturday. I’ve finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory.

I’m not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If it’s convenient to you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.

I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply. (113 words)

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达评分标准：

（一）、书面表达评分原则：按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9-7分）。

1.按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。

2.总词数不足60个可在本题总分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。

（二）、各档次的给分范围和要求：

1.第五档（很好）：（15-13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。

1）信息全。2）语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。

2.第四档（好）：（12-10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。

2）有主要信息。2）语言基本正确，有一些错误。

3.第三档（还好）：（9-7分）基本完成试题规定的任务

3）有主要信息。2）语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。

4.第二档（较差）：（6-4分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。

4）信息不全。2）只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。

5.第一档（差）：（3-1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。

1）不能表达有关信息。2）只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。

高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)

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