grammar—trans 英语语法翻译

English tenses 英语时态

1)the present tense 一般现在时

2)the past tense 一般过去时

3)the future tense 一般将来时

4)the past future tense 一般过去将来时

5)the present continuous tense 现在进行时

6)the past Continuous Tense 过去进行时

7)the future continuous tense 将来进行时

8)the past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时

9)the Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时

10)the Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时

11)the future perfect tense 将来完成时

12)the past future perfect tense 过去将来完成时

13)the present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时

14)the past perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时

15)the future perfect continuous tense 将来完成进行时

16)the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时Passive voice 被动语态

parts of speech 词类

1)Nouns (n.) 名词

2)Adjectives (adj.) 形容词

3)Adverbs (adv.) 副词

4)Verbs 动词

5)Pronouns (pron.) 代词

6)Numerals (num.) 数词

7)Articles (art.) 冠词

8)Prepositions (prep.) 介词

9)Conjunction (conj.) 连词

10)Interjection (interj.) 感叹词

11)common noun 普通名词

12)proper noun 专有名词

13)class noun 类名词

14)collective noun 集体名词

15)material noun 物质名词

16)abstract noun 抽象名词

17)indefinite article 不定冠词

18)definite article 定冠词

19)Irregular Verbs 不规则动词

Adverbs (adv.) 副词

1)ordinary adverb 普通副词

2)interrogative adverb 疑问副词

3)relative adverb 关系副词

4)conjunctive adverb 连接副词

Pronouns (pron.) 代词

1) personal pronoun 人称代词

a) nominative case 主格

b) objective case 宾格

2) possessive pronoun 物主代词

a) Adjective possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词

b) Noun possessive pronoun名词性物主代词

3) self-pronoun自身代词

4) reciprocal pronoun 相互代词

5) demonstrative pronoun 指示代词

6) interrogative pronoun疑问代词

7) relative pronoun关系代词

8) indefinite pronoun不定代词

members of the sentence 句子成分

1)subject主语

2)predicate谓语

3)object 宾语

4)attributive (modifier) 定语

5)adverbial adjunct状语

6)complement补语

7)predicative 表语

case格

1)nominative case 主格

2)objective case 宾语

3)possessive case 所有格

Punctuation 标点符号

1)period；full stop句号

2)comma逗号

3)question mark问号

4)exclamatory mark感叹号

5)quotation mark引号

6)colon冒号

7)semicolon 分号

8)hyphen连字符

9)apostrophe 撇号

10)dash 破折号

11)ellipsis 省略号

12)italics 斜体

sentence 句子类型

1)simple sentence 简单句

2)compound sentence 并列句

3)complex sentence 复合句

4)compound complex sentence 并列复合句

5)declarative sentence 陈述句

6)interrogative sentence 疑问句

7)imperative sentence 祈使句

8)exclamatory sentence 感叹句

9)simple sentence 简单句

10)compound sentence 并列句

11)complex sentence 复合句

interrogative sentence 疑问句

1）general question 一般疑问句；yes-no question 是非疑问句2）special question 特殊疑问句

3）alternative question 选择疑问句

4）echo question 反问句

English mood 英文语气

1）indicative mood 直陈语气

2）imperative mood 祈使语气

3）subjunctive mood 虚拟语气

Clause 从句

1)subject clause 主语从句

2)predicative clause 表语从句

3)object clause 宾语从句

4)attributive clause 定语从句

5)adverbial clause 状语从句

6)if clause if从句

短语phrase

a)infinitive phrase不定式短语

b)gerundial phrase动名词短语

c)participial phrase分词短语

d)prepositional phrase介词短语

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There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday. 10. 哈利犯的错误最少 Harry made the fewest mistakes. 11. 你读的诗( poetry )和做的练习( exercises )都比我多。You' ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12. 杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。 Jack ' s dnoe the most work and made the most mistakes. 13. 他做了很多工作，也犯了汗多错误。 He' s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes. 14. 百万富翁有许多钱财(money) ，也有许多烦恼。 A millionaire has lots of money —and lots of worries. 15. 安娜因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼丛生。 Anna has enough worries because sh e hasn ' t got enough money. 16. 每隔几分钟电话铃就响一次。 The telephone rang every few minutes. 17. 在过去这几天的寒冷日子里，我们一直在坚持实验。 We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.

英语语法词汇句型必背佳句

高中必背句型句句经典（一线优秀教师总结） 1.With the development of economy, more and more families bought private cars, thus leading to much heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. 2.What is the most important is that we do not mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. 3.It’s a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on is first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. 4.We believe we are confident and capable of overcoming the current difficulties and challenges we are faced with. In a word, all we need to do now is plan carefully and act in ways that reflect the reality to assure that we can make full use of our talent and skills. 5.You can take a horse to the water but you can’t make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜 When everybody is somebody, then nobody is anybody.人人都伟大，世间无豪杰。 6.I love waking up in the morning and not knowing what’s going to happen, or who I’m going to meet, where I’m going to wind up. 泰坦尼克号 7.Your future depends on your dreams. So go to sleep. 加菲猫 8.Teachers are the basis of education and that the best students receive instruction from the best teachers. I t’s of great importance to train and nurture teachers, especially those from impoverished and remote rural areas. 9.what I want to stress is that a harmonious family plays a very important role in our life, therefore, it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family. First of all, parents should be a role model for their children and pay more attention to their own words and behaviour. Being children of the family, we should respect and understand our parents, and share their burdens. Only in this way will our family be always harmonious. 10.In my opinion, it’s high time that our government should take measures to ban farmers from cutting down trees. Besides, various activities should be organized to make it clear that everyone is responsible for the environment. Only in this way can we have a blue day. 11.A recent survey found that walking like a happy person on purpose can lift one’s spirits, according to media report on Wednesday. Walking in a happy style makes people feel happy, while adopting the gait of a depressed person can bring on sadness. 12.when it comes to the current public transport, though it is improving, there still remains something to be done. In the first place, the government should add to the investment in the construction of transport. Additionally, it is better for the festival time to be lengthened. Last but not least, more people should be encouraged to ride home instead of driving a private car. 13.According to the information given above, there is nothing ambiguous about the serious situation and who is at fault. 14.It just can't be denied that it is the fast development that is to blame, but maybe the government should undertake the responsibility. 15.Current situation of pollution is considerably serious. Ranking among top pollution sources are vehicles, coal burning, airborne dust and so on. Reasons behind it go as follows. First of all, economic development are promoted at the expense of environment. Secondly, citizens are not aware of the significance of being careful with protecting the environment.

grammar—trans 英语语法翻译

English tenses 英语时态 1)the present tense 一般现在时 2)the past tense 一般过去时 3)the future tense 一般将来时 4)the past future tense 一般过去将来时 5)the present continuous tense 现在进行时 6)the past Continuous Tense 过去进行时 7)the future continuous tense 将来进行时 8)the past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 9)the Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 10)the Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 11)the future perfect tense 将来完成时 12)the past future perfect tense 过去将来完成时 13)the present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时 14)the past perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 15)the future perfect continuous tense 将来完成进行时 16)the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时Passive voice 被动语态 parts of speech 词类 1)Nouns (n.) 名词 2)Adjectives (adj.) 形容词 3)Adverbs (adv.) 副词 4)Verbs 动词 5)Pronouns (pron.) 代词 6)Numerals (num.) 数词 7)Articles (art.) 冠词 8)Prepositions (prep.) 介词 9)Conjunction (conj.) 连词 10)Interjection (interj.) 感叹词 11)common noun 普通名词 12)proper noun 专有名词 13)class noun 类名词 14)collective noun 集体名词 15)material noun 物质名词 16)abstract noun 抽象名词 17)indefinite article 不定冠词 18)definite article 定冠词 19)Irregular Verbs 不规则动词 Adverbs (adv.) 副词

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子的种类 按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类： 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 图解语法 1. 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法，陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 特别提示：

肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词，须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody 等。 另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither，all改成none等。 2. 疑问句

3. 常用的特殊疑问句

4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时，“will you?”意为“请求”，“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句： Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句： What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句： I'm working now, aren’t I?

英语语法教程课后翻译题答案中英对照

英语语法教程课后翻译题答案中英对照

Ex 6E 1. 今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work） How much work have you done this morning? 2. 开凿隧道需要大量劳力。（labour） To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour. 3. 他做了最少的工作。（work） He’s done the least work. 4. 处理这一问题有几种方法。（methods） There are several methods of approaching this problem. 5. 我不懂多少法语。 I know little French. 6. 少说空话（empty talk）多干实事。（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. 有许多人出席招待会吗？ Were there many people at the reception? 8. 我可以跟你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you? 9. 今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。 There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.

10. 哈利犯的错误最少 Harry made the fewest mistakes. 11. 你读的诗（poetry）和做的练习（exercises）都比我多。You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12. 杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。 Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes. 13. 他做了很多工作，也犯了汗多错误。 He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes. 14. 百万富翁有许多钱财(money)，也有许多烦恼。 A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries. 15. 安娜因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼丛生。 Anna has eno ugh worries because she hasn’t got enough money. 16. 每隔几分钟电话铃就响一次。 The telephone rang every few minutes. 17. 在过去这几天的寒冷日子里，我们一直在坚持实验。We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days. 18. 他新编的两本英语语言学著作都将在2011年出版。Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.

Grammar英语语法

人称代词：指人、物 be动词： 我用am，你用are，is连着他她它。 单数用is，复数用are 疑问提前be，否定+not 可数名词复数： 一般直接加s，以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es o结尾，有生命+es,无生命+s 辅音+y结尾，y变i+es f,fe结尾，f,fe变v+es f,fe结尾，直接加s：giraffe，roof，handkerchief，scarf，golf 可数名词有单复数，单数用a/an修饰， 不可数名词无复数，常与a+量词+of+u.n. 两者都可用some修饰

指示代词：this（这个），that（那个），these （这些），those（那些） 所有格： 表人：sb+’s 表物：of（前后倒置） there be：有 地点介词：里面in，上面on，over，under 上下方；between…and两者间，among用于3者间，紧挨next to，附近near，before 后面，in front of在外部前方， in the front of空间内部前方 来自from，朝前to，里面穿过是through，表面穿过across，到里面into，到上面onto 一般现在时：表示经常反复、现在状态、客观真理 助动词：do，does否定分别don’t,doesn’t 动词单三： 一般+s,以s,x,ch,sh，o结尾，词尾+es，辅音+y结尾，y变i+es，have单三是has 一般疑问句把be、情态动词、助动词提前，谓语动词还原 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

how many提问可数名词复数 how much提问不可数名词 年月季节前用in，日期前面可不行， 具体几号要用on，上午下午又是in， 具体某天上下午，要用on来不用in at用法真不少，正午午夜到黎明 频度副词：always（100%），usually（90%），often（80%），sometimes(40%),seldom(30%) never(0%) 现在进行时：表现在正在进行的动作 结构：be+doing 现在分词变化规则： 一般直接+ing 不发音e结尾，去e+ing 重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾辅音字母+ing ie结尾，ie变y+ing 形容词：系动词后，名词前；译为：…的 方式副词：用在动词后，译为：…地 形容词变副词规则：

初中英语语法句子成分

句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。Your pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot.

Grammar Challenge (英语语法)

Grammar Challenge: Present Continuous 15 May 09 The present continuous is a verb form which we use to talk about things that are happening at the moment of speaking and for things that are happening around now. We challenge Bilal from Syria to form correct sentences using this grammar. Grammar Challenge: Questions with 'like' 22 May 09 'Like' is a word frequently used in English - in different ways. We challenge Lorenzo from Italy to listen to answers and produce the correct question forms. Grammar Challenge: Forming question tags 29 May 09 We challenge Juliana to form correct question tags (also called tag questions). Will she succeed? And what on earth is a question tag anyway? Grammar Challenge: Pronouncing question tags 5 Jun 09 We find out about two different intonation patterns you can use with question tags. Our challenger Giovanni can hear the difference - but can you? Grammar Challenge: '-ed' and '-ing' adjectives 12 Jun 09 Do you sometimes get confused about whether to use an adjective ending in '-ing' or '-ed'? Don't worry, lots of people have trouble with these words. We are challenging Deniz from Turkey to make correct sentences using this grammar.