福建省永定第一中学2019-2020学年高二3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

2018级高二3月线上考试

英语试题

(考试时间：60分钟满分：100分)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分40分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What food does the woman suggest?

A. Sandwiches.

B. Salads.

C. Noodles. 2. What will the man do first with the woman's car? A. Fill up the tank. B. Wash the windows. C. Check the tire pressure.

3. What is the man doing right now?

A. Walking around.

B. Watching TV.

C. Eating snacks.

4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. In an office.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a restaurant.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Different colors.

B. A picture.

C. Some flowers.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Who might the woman be?

A. A doctor.

B. An assistant.

C. A professor.

7. When will the man go to see the doctor?

A. On Wednesday.

B. On Thursday.

C. On Friday.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Rest at home.

B. Go shopping.

C. Work. 9. What will the man buy? A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing a test. B. Having an interview. C. Playing a puzzle game. 12. What is Jennifer bad at? A. Focusing. B. Dealing with stress. C. Getting on with others. 13. How does Jennifer feel about the result? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why will the man miss the school dance?

A. He won't be in school.

B. He doesn't like dancing.

C. He's busy with other events.

15. When is the senior picnic?

A. In a week

B. In a month.

C. In two months.

16. Which event is in June?

A. The photo day.

B. The graduation party.

C. The awards ceremony.

17. Where will the woman be this summer?

A. In Boston.

B. In New York City.

C. In Washington,

D. C.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20四个小题。

18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Dry.

19. What will the highest temperature be in the north?

A. 15 degrees centigrade.

B. 20 degrees centigrade.

C. 23 degrees centigrade.

20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow?

A. North.

B. Southeast.

C. South.

第二部分完形填空（满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When it comes to the changes in our life, I always memorize my skating. I___1___ that no matter how much we enjoy doing something, at some point the one we enjoy comes to a ___2___ and we move on to our next life phase.

When I was a young boy growing up in New York, I enjoyed___3___ skating on the local ponds free of charge. Later, I ___4___ to enter a roller rink(溜冰场). As my years of roller skating began to ___5___ , I discovered that quite often I would be the oldest skater. That, however, never___6___ me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest. I just ___7___to be the oldest.

About a year ago I was skating with a group of middle school students. But this time it was ___8___. For the first time I was having trouble keeping my___9___ and almost fell several times. My years of skating were___10___ over! I felt as if I had just lost my favourite ___11___. That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than just the skating. I ___12___ to hand out skates to the students. If they were having a(n) ___13___time trying to skate, I helped them with a smile and words of ____14____. “The next time we come to skate I ___15___ that you will do much better because you have already___16___the poorly p art of skating.”

Surprisingly, I don’t miss skating. It’s time to move on to another phas e of

it—the ____17____phase. I have___18___ those years on skating for joy. I’m smiling and laughing a lot ___19___ now. On the faces of others, I now get to see the ___20___ that I once had for roller skating.

1. A. complain B. suspect C. realize D. predict

2. A. failure B. close C. hardship D. barrier

3. A. roller B. figure C. ski D. ice

4. A. paid B. regretted C. begged D. agreed

5. A. reduce B. disappear C. pass D. accumulate

6. A. bothered B. scared C. thrilled D.

satisfied

7. A. hated B. claimed C. happened D. appeared

8. A. competitive B. rewarding C. challenging D.

different

9. A. distance B. balance C. promise D. figure

10. A. gradually B. eventually C. accidentally D.

originally

11. A. audience B. admirer C. companion D. coach

12. A. deserved B. pretended C. afforded D. volunteered

13. A. free B. adequate C. tough D. extra

14. A. encouragement B. expectation C. approval D.

attention

15. A. command B. guarantee C. analyze D. instruct

16. A. substituted B. avoided C. simplified D. accomplished

17. A. performing B. watching C. learning D. governing

18. A. traded B. excused C. compensated D. mistook

19. A. longer B. fewer C. more D. less

20. A. joy B. bravery C. ambition D. sympathy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10.

B 11.

C 12.

D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C

20. A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作为溜冰的爱好者，随着年龄的增长，作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者，

明白了无论我们多么喜欢一件事情，应该知道何时结束，然后进入生活的下个阶段。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，无论我们多么喜欢做某事，在某一时刻，我们喜欢的

事情会结束，我们会进入下一个人生阶段。A. complain抱怨；B. suspect怀疑；C. realize

意识到；D. predict预计，预言。根据文章主题可知是作者明白的道理，C符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，无论我们多么喜欢做某事，在某一时刻，我们喜欢的

事情会结束，我们会进入下一个人生阶段。A. failure失败；B. close结束，关闭；C. hardship

艰难，困苦；D. barrier障碍。根据空格后的move on to our next life phase可知是“结束”come to a close。故选B。

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个在纽约长大的小男孩时，我喜欢在当地的池塘里免费

溜冰。A. roller (skating)轮滑；B. figure (skating)花样滑冰；C. ski (skating)滑雪；D. ice (skating)溜冰。根据空后的 local ponds free of charge可知，此处指在冰面上滑

冰不是正规的练习，故选D。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我花钱进入了一个溜冰场。A. paid 付钱；B. regretted

遗憾，后悔；C. begged乞讨，恳求；D. agreed同意。根据上文的free of charge可知，

后来作者是付费（pay）进入溜冰场溜冰。故选A。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我多年轮滑经验的积累，我发现自己常常是年龄最大的轮滑

运动员。A. reduce减少；B. disappear消失；C. pass通过，传递；D. accumulate积累。

根据语境可知，随着溜旱冰的岁月的积累（accumulate），“我”发现“我”经常是最老的滑

冰者。故选D。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一点从来没有困扰过我，因为我认为必须有人是最年轻的，必须有人是最年长的。A. bothered 困扰；B. scared 使害怕；C. thrilled 使非常兴奋/激动；D. satisfied 使满意。根据上文“我发现我经常是最年长的滑冰者”以及however 可知，这并未困扰（bother ）作者。故选A 。 【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚好是最年长的。A. hated 恨，不喜欢；B. claimed 声称，索取；C. happened 碰巧；D. appeared 出现，似乎。在溜冰场既有最年轻的溜冰者，也有最年长的，而作者碰巧是那个最年长的。故选C 。 【8题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同了。A. competitive 竞争的

；B. rewarding 值得做的，有益的，报酬高的；C. challenging 具有挑战性的；D. different 不同的。根据语境可知，这一次的溜冰与以往不一样（different ），作者感到自己真是年龄大了。故选D 。 【9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次在保持平衡方面遇到了麻烦，几乎摔倒了好几次。A. distance 距离；B. balance 平衡；C. promise 承诺；D. figure 身材。根据后文的fell 可知，作者难以保持平衡（balance ）。故选B 。 【10题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我多年的滑冰生涯最终结束了！A. gradually 渐渐地，逐渐地；B. eventually 最终，终于；C. accidentally 偶然地；D. originally 原来，起初。根据语

境可知，作者难以保持平衡几乎摔倒好几次，他的滑冰生涯终于（eventually ）结束。故选B 。 【11题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像失去了我最喜欢的伙伴。A. audience 观众；B. admirer 钦佩者，爱慕者；C. companion 伙伴；D. coach 教练。根据上文可知，作者结束了多年的溜冰爱好，故作者感觉似乎失去了最好的伙伴（companion ）。故选C 。 【12题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自愿给学生们分发冰鞋。A. deserved 值得，应得；B. pretended 假装；C. afforded 买得起，负担得起；D. volunteered 自愿。作者不能再溜冰了，但意识到溜冰不仅仅是一种亲身的体验，故作者自愿为学生们分发溜冰鞋。故选D 。 【13题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在尝试滑冰时遇到困难，我会用微笑和鼓励的话帮助他们。A. free空余的；B. adequate足够的；C . tough困难的；D. extra额外的。如果学生们溜冰有困难（tough），作者会用微笑和鼓励（encouragement）的话来帮助他们。空格后的trying to skate和 helped them 说明学生们遇到了困难。故选C。

【14题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在尝试滑冰时遇到困难，我会用微笑和鼓励的话帮助他们。A. encouragement 鼓励；B. expectation期望；C. approval同意，批准；D. attention 注意，专心，留心。根据 helped them 和a smile可知此处作者鼓励他们。故选A。

【15题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次我们来溜冰的时候，我保证你会做得更好，因为你已经完成了溜冰中糟糕的部分。A. command命令，指挥；B. guarantee 保证；C. analyze分析；D. instruct指示。根据语境可知，这是作者的激励性的话语，故选B。

【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次我们来滑冰的时候，我保证你会做得更好，因为你已经完成了滑冰中不好的部分。A. substituted代替，取代；B. avoided避免，防止，回避，避开；

C. simplified使简化，使简易。

D. accomplished完成。见上题的解析。故选D。

【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候进入另一个阶段了——观看阶段。A. performing表演，表现；B. watching看，观看；C. learning学习；D. governing统治，治理。根据第一段第二句中的move on to his next life phase以及最后一段最后一句中的I now get to see thethat I once had for roller skating可知作者进入了观看阶段。故选B。

【18题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用滑冰的那些年换来了快乐。A. traded 交换；B. excused原谅，宽恕，为……辩解（或找理由）；C. compensated补偿，弥补，给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）；

D. mistook把……误当成。作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade sth. for sth.意为“用某物交换某物”。故选A。

【19题详解】

考查副词比较级。句意：我现在笑得更多了。A. longer(时间)更长；B. fewer更少；C. more 更多；D. less更少。既然作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐，故作者现在笑得更多（more）了。故选C。

【20题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他人的脸上，我现在看到了我曾经对轮滑的喜悦。A. joy 乐趣；B. bravery勇敢；C. ambition夙愿，野心，雄心；D. sympathy同情。根据traded those years on skating for joy以及本句语境可知，作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经的溜冰乐趣（joy）。故选A。

第三部分应用文写作（满分20分）

21.假定你是李华，原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月，现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划。请给姐妹学校的联系老师 Jack写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意

2.说明原因

3.疫情期间学习和生活的状态

注意： 1.字数100字左右

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯

参考词汇： 1.新型冠状病毒the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)

2.流行传染病 epidemic 注意：1.词数100左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

I'm Li Hua, who was expected to be an exchange student in your school in March. However, due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, I am writing to convey my deepest

apology to you for cancelling the plan.

As for the epidemic, a great many concrete measures have been taken by our government to contain it, including sending medical personnel to Wuhan, cancelling public gatherings, and delaying the opening of school, etc. Meanwhile, I’ve stayed home as much as possible, worn protective masks and washed hands frequently and thoroughly. Though staying at home, I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time. And I firmly believe the epidemic will pass and the lessons, skills, inspiration we get from the hardships will become legacies.

It is a pity that I miss the opportunity. Once again, sorry for the inconvenience caused.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇提纲类应用文写作。

【详解】第1步:审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件。假定你是李华，原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月，现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划。请给姐妹学校的联系老师 Jack写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.疫情期间学习和生活的状态。

第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）。如: convey my deepest apology （表达深深的歉意） ; cancell the plan（取消计划）; take concrete measures （采取具体措施）;It is a pity that…（非常遗憾）;Once again, sorry for…（再次为…抱歉）等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词（组）进行追词造句。注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

第4步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I'm Li Hua, who was expected to be an exchange student in your school in March. 运用了定语从句。Though staying at home, I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time.运用了连词加非谓语动词的状语结构；And I firmly

believe the epidemic will pass and the lessons, skills, inspiration we get from the hardships will become legacies.运用了宾语从句和定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然为文章增色添彩。