高中 简单句,并列句,复合句 练习 有答案

高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句

选择填空：

1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. will they

D. won’t they

2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.

A. Giving

B. Give

C. Given

D. To give

3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.

A. don’t you

B. can you

C. shall you

D. will you

4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day?

A. How

B. What

C. How about

D. What if

5. Y ou ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Y es. I’ve got too much homework.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. won’t

6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____?

A. can it

B. can’t it

C. can they

D. can’t they

7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____?

A. used there

B. usedn’t there

C. used it

D. usedn’t it

8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ .

A. Y es, she isn’t

B. No, she is

C. Y es, she is

D. No, isn’t she

9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are.

A. How I wanted

B. How did I want

C. What I wanted

D. What did I want

10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of that

11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be.

A. that

B. whom

C. what

D. who

12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while

B. that

C. when

D. as

15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. what

16. The students of the music school study _____ .

A. music but also some other subjects

B. some other subjects as well as music

C. music as well as some other subjects

D. some other subjects and music

17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish.

A. Since

B. Just

C. Like

D. As

18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north.

A. while

B. as

C. when

D. so

19. _____ several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.

A. Being asked

B. Having been asked

C. He would ask

D. He had been asked

20. I don’t like chicken _____ fish.

I don’t like chicken, _____ I like fish very much.

A. and；and

B. and；but

C. or；but

D. or；and

21. _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.

A. With

B. Since

C. While

D. As

22. _____ everybody is here, let’s set out right away.

A. Now that

B. Because

C. For

D. After

23. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps

the most important of all the sciences.

A. to which

B. in which

C. which

D. with which

24. We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us.

A. what

B. since

C. as

D. while

25. Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother, _____ has a great effect on her life.

A. that；which

B. when；which

C. which；that

D. when；that

[参考答案] 1-10 CBDDB ABCAB 11-20 CBABC BDADC 21-25 DABCB

[答案说明]

10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.

此题主要考查非限制性定语从句。答案B. the price of which。其中，答案C. its price 意义上也说得通，但是应加上一个并列连词and，这样句子结构才清晰。

11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be.

一般说到人的话用whom，意思是“她看上去不像以前的她了。”但此题参考答案是what，有点不易理解。

13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

此题中situation 是名词，一般会想到用B. which。但是，这里的situation 说的是一种状况，相当于in which (在这种状况里)，答案应是where。

16. The students of the music school study _____ .

这是一个有点奇怪的题目。答案 B. some other subjects as well as music 和 C. music as well as some other subjects 意义几乎相同。按理说，音乐学校的学生当然主要学music，再学其它课程。但答案正好相反，是B

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she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t

he cover/the cover of which）

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2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含

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高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结

高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

并列连词和并列句

并列句 Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法： （一）表示并列关系的连词 ① and（和/并且）有时不译出 ②（and）then（然后） ③ both … and …（两者…都…） ④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…） ⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…） （1） his father mother are teachers. （2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. （3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. （4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday. （5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则） ② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…） （1）Either you or I mad. (be) （2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) （3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → （4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) （1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. （2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again. （3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为) （1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. （2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. （1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 （一）用恰当的并列连词填空。

简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题

: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。

简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.

简单句与复合句

简单句与复合句相互转换 1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. （变为简单句） We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain. 2. He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep. （变为简单句） He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep. 3. I don‘t know when we will begin the work. （变为简单句） I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work. 4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed. （变为简单句） You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed. 5. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. （变为简单句） He got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the early bus. 6. We all expect him to come to the party. （变为复合句） We all expect _______ _______ _______ come to the party. 7. We ca n’t decide where to go. （变为复合句） We can’t decide _______ _______ _______ go. 8. Please tell me when to leave for the front. （变为复合句） Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front. 9. Now I will show you how to do the work. （变为复合句） Now I will show you _______ _______ _______ do the work. 10. You should put them back after you use them. （变为复合句） You should put them back _______ _______ them. 11. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?（两句合并为一句） Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day? 12. The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句） The question is ______ that they ___ .

简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换

简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。