新潮研究生英语综合教程作文

Machine Translation and Human Translation

With the development of technology ,we find that we are in a time that electronic machines have domin ate the market. For our students,one of the most useful tools are electronic dictionaries and translation softw are.

The advantages of electronic are many and varied. These portable devices continue to be increasingly u ser-friendly,sophisticated and economical. The portable machine translation contain a vast number of word. Once we type the word, the definition will immediately appear on the screen,it can save us a lot of time.but t he biggest disadvantage of it is that when we type a sentence,we'll find it translate the sentence very rigid. H owever ,human translation is more flexible and understandable,for we human translate sentence according to context rather than word by word.

So,I think human translation can't be replaced by machine translation.

机器翻译和人工翻译

随着技术的发展，我们发现，我们正处在一个时间的电子机器具有主导市场。对于我们的学生，最有用的工具之一是电子词典和翻译软件。

的电子的优点是多种多样的。这些便携设备继续成为越来越人性化，复杂和经济。便携式机器翻译单词包含了广大。一旦我们键入单词的定义会立即出现在屏幕上，它可以为我们节省了大量的时间。但它的最大缺点是，当我们键入一个句子，我们会发现它翻译的句子很死板。然而，人类的翻译是更加灵活和可以理解的，根据上下文，而不是一字一句对我们人类翻译的句子。

所以，我觉得人的翻译不能由机器翻译所取代。

Celebrity Effect

In our daily life,we can see many celebrities,such as pop singer,movie stars,politicians and so on from a ll kinds of magazine and media. We talk about them and regard them as our idols. What we do is to make us closer to them.

But in my eyes,I think that to worship celebrities may risk our mental and physical health. We always t hink they are perfect in many aspects. Actually,they are not what we think. When we realize they can not co nform to this perfect standard,we may develop low self-esteem,depression or even eating disorders. We may also find that we turn celebrity worship into an addiction that consumes all of our time, energy and financial resources,and living in a fantasy world of superficial beauty and glamour.

So ,we should confine our worship to the proper degree.

名人效应

在我们的日常生活中，我们可以看到许多名人，如流行歌手，电影明星，政治家等，从各种杂志和媒体。我们谈论他们，并把他们作为我们的偶像。我们要做的是让我们更接近他们。

但在我眼里，我觉得崇拜名人可能的风险我们的心理和身体健康。我们总以为他们是完美的在很多方面。其实，他们不是我们所想的。当我们意识到他们不能符合这个完美的标准，我们可能会发展自卑，抑郁，甚至饮食失调。我们也可以发现，我们把名人的崇拜成为消耗在一个幻想世界的肤浅的美丽和魅力我们所有的时间，精力和财力，和生活的瘾。

所以，我们应该限制我们的崇拜到适当的程度。

Man and disaster

Nowadays, natural disaster become more and more prevalent around the world, from the major earthqu ake in China years ago to the flood damaged half Brisbane hours ago, the disasters around the world are hap pening more and more frequent.

When it comes to disasters, quite a lot of people believe they will come across sudden disasters in their life. There are two types of disasters: natural and man made .The former is natural disasters ,like earthquakes , flood and drought

occur now and then. in addition, diseases like SARS, cancer and tumor will attack people unexpectedly. Man made such as car accidents, plane crashes can’t be ignored as part of disasters.

Lives lost cannot be regained. Thus, we all should protect the natural and cherish our life.

人和灾难

目前，自然灾害变得越来越普遍在世界各地，来自中国的洪水半布里斯班小时前破坏了大地震年前，世界各地的灾难正在发生越来越频繁。

当涉及到灾害，相当多的人相信他们会遇到突发性灾害在他们的生活。有两种类型的灾害：自然的和人为的。前者是自然灾害，如地震，洪水和干旱，现在再发生。此外，像SARS，癌症和肿瘤疾病会攻击人的意外。人造如车祸，飞机失事不能忽视的灾害的一部分。

失去了生命无法恢复。因此，我们都应该保护自然，珍惜我们的生活。

A stitch in time saves nine

As the saying goes, a rat excrement damages a pot of porridge. A small problem looks ordinary at first , but if you indulge it , it will lead to unintended consequences in the future. For example, an official thinks it is just a little bribery charge which does not have a large influence on him, in fact, it has already aroused h is lust, senting him into prison eventually. In business, many tiny details often result in the collapse of the w hole thing. Some enterprise once flourished, however, the negligence of a product causing personal injury fi nally lead the enterprise to break down.

A stitch in time saves nine. In order to avoid the case of the above, first of all, we should be upright to c onstantly remind ourselves. On the second, every detail must be dealt with in earnest and in time. Last but n ot least, some corresponding emergency measures are necessary.

防微杜渐

常言道，老鼠排泄物损害粥锅。一个小问题看起来普通的在第一，但如果你沉迷它，它会导致在未来的意想不到的后果。例如，一位官员认为这只是它不会对他有很大的影响有点贿赂费，其实，它已经激起了他的欲望，他设置进监狱，最终。在经营中，许多微小的细节往往导致整个事情的崩溃。有些企业曾经兴盛，然而，一个产品造成人身伤害的疏忽最终导致企业崩溃。

在时间防微杜渐。为了避免上述的情况下，首先，我们要端正，不断提醒自己。关于第二个，每一个细节都必须认真，及时处理。最后但并非最不重要的，一些相应的应急措施是必要的。

Career and interest

Recently,the mostly concerned problem is more and more people have complained that it is really diffic ult for them to find an ideal career, that is to say, they have to engage themselves in the field that they are not interested in.

People generally believe that the ideal state of life is being able to do the job that you are interested in. However, as we know, many people choose their career which they do not interest. In my opinion, the mainl y causes of this phenomenon is the pressure of life and employment. The number of graduates is greater than the need in the market. It is hard for people to find the career are satisfied with his interest.

We are the real master of ourselves. Let's make our own decisions as to future careers according to our hobbies.

职业和兴趣

近日，最关心的问题是越来越多的人抱怨说，这是真的，他们很难找到一个理想的职业，也就是说，他们要投身该领域，他们不感兴趣的东西。

人们普遍认为，人生的理想状态是能够做到这一点，你所感兴趣的职位。但是，我们知道，很多人都选择自己的职业，他们没有兴趣。在我看来，这种现象的原因主要是生活和就业的压力。毕业生的数量大于需要在市场。这是很难让人找到职业生涯感到满意他的兴趣。

我们是自己真正的高手。让我们把我们自己的决定为未来的职业生涯，根据我们的爱好。

My view on some problems in china's higher education With the development of the time and the society, china’s higher education system is becoming more an d more flawless, and China has benefited much from this. But, we can’t deny, there are also many problems still exist in china’s higher education.

some educators have disputed the ways about how to improve the quality of our country education.In m y mind, the aim of university education should not confine its views in knowledge teaching, but it should hel p the students to increase their abilities, qualities, and the sense of responsibility to the society. That’s to say, it is training the good members of society.

To conclude,people should know the destination of higher education is to make students understand how to l earn,how to live and how to solve actual problems.

我对中国高等教育的一些问题看法

随着时间和社会的发展，中国的高等教育体系正变得越来越完美的，中国也获益良多了。但是，我们不能否认，也有很多问题，中国的高等教育仍然存在。

一些教育工作者争议如何提高我国教育质量的途径。在我看来，大学教育的目的不应该局限于其知识教学的看法，但它应该帮助学生提高自己的能力，素质，责任到社会的意识。这就是说，它是训练社会的良好成员。

最后，人们应该知道高等教育的目的是让学生了解如何学习，如何生活，如何解决实际问题。

研究生英语期末考试作文,

long-distance education long-distance education, It is called network education in the file that released by department of education has introduced some , or called contemporary and long-range education network education. It refers to the use of TV and the Internet and other media teaching mode, the remote education is a very popular teaching model, because it broke through the time and space boundaries, accommodation in the school is different from the traditional teaching mode. Using this kind of teaching model of students, do not need to a specific location, anywhere. Students can also through television and radio, Internet, coaching line, a variety of different methods, such as mutual learning. Online learning has superior side, there are also some disadvantages. Learners can not adapt to the network teaching mode. Network education lack of interactivity and authenticity. On the BBS of the remote education, many netizens agree that network education's biggest drawback is the lack of interactivity and authenticity. In network education, between students and students, between students and the teacher only through BBS, E-mail or other network communication tools to communicate, people had built up a relationship is a kind of virtual environment of interpersonal relationships, interpersonal communication gradually from direct to indirect, from the diversification to the simplification, lost the traditional relationship between university students directly group consciousness gradually indifference. Education of students by this way, the collective idea and the spirit of solidarity and collaboration as generally traditional college students, is not conducive to the development of individuals and society.

综合教程英语作文

一、Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic "My Understanding of Environmental Protection". Your writing should cover the following points: 1) the relationship between man and the environment 2) the urgency of environmental protection 3) ways to protect the environment Environmental Protection Directions: Please write your composition according to the outline below: 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.在家庭中节约能源的具体做法； 3.今后的打算。 My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth. However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man's transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations. 二、Write an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover the following points: 1) a brief description of the invention 2) the positive impact of the invention on people's life 3) the negative impact of the invention on people's life 4) your opinion The Impact of Technology on People's Lives Directions: Please write the composition according to the outline: 1. the positive impact of technology 2. the negative impact of technology 3. your opinion The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People's Lives Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most. The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures. Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems. Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better. 四、Write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic "My Career Choice". Your writing should cover the following points: 1) the kind of job you prefer to do 2) factors you consider when choosing the job 3) conclusion How to Choose a Right Career Directions: Directions: Write a composition on the topic above according to the outline below: 1. importance of choosing a right career. 2. ways to choosing a right career. 3. conclusion My Career Choice When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.

【优质】江苏大学研究生英语学术论文写作样卷

江苏大学XXXX级研究生期末考试卷样卷 课程：英语学术论文写作时间：XXXX 1. What are the general linguistic features of English academic writing?(10%） A1: There are eight main features that are often discussed to represent the style of academic writing: complex, formal, objective, explicit, accurate, hedged, responsible and making reference to other writers’ work. 2. Compare the stylistic features of the following two passages . (15%) (1) With the maid holding the umbrella over her, she walked along the gravel path until she was under their window. The table was there, washed bright green in the rain, but the cat was gone. She was suddenly disappointed. The maid looked up at her. “Ha perduto qualque cosa, Signora? [Have you lost something, Madam?]” “There was a cat,” said the? American girl. “A cat?” “Si, il gatto. [Yes, a cat.]” “A cat?” the maid laughed. “A cat in the rain?” “Yes,” she said, “under the table.” Then: “Oh. I wanted it so much. I wanted a kitty.” When she spoke English the maid’s face tightened. “Come, Signora,” she said. “We must get back inside. You will be wet.” “I suppose so,” said the American girl. They went back along the gravel path and passed in the door. The maid stayed outside to close the umbrella. As the American girl passed the office, the padrone bowed from his desk. Something felt very small and tight inside the girl. The padrone made her feel very small and at the same time

研究生英语学术论文写作(考试大概)

Ⅰ. Gone up → increased set up → established Put up with → tolerate looking into → investigating Figure out → determine put into practice → implement Come up with → developed make up → constitute Get rid of → eliminate keep up → maintain Gone down → decrease thinking → considering Ⅱ. Structure of Data Commentary Data commentaries usually has these elements in the following order. 1.location elements and/or summary statements 2.highlighting statements 3.discussions of implications,problems,exceptions,recommendations,or other interesting aspects of the data 可能涉及到排序题，有例如下： ①A computer virus is a program that is specifically and maliciously designed to attack a computer system,destroying data.②As business have become inceasingly dependent on computers,e-mail,and the Internet,concern over the potential destructiveness of such viruses has also grown.③Table X shows the most common sources of infection for U.S. businesses.④As can be seen, in a great majority of cases,the entry point of the virus infection can be detected,with e-mail attachments being responsible for nearly 9 out of 10 viruses.⑤This very high percentage is increasingly alarming,especially since with a certain amount of caution such infections are largely preventable.⑥In consequence,e-mail users should be wary of all attachments,even thoes from a trusted colleague or a known sender.⑦In addition,all computers used for e-mail need to have a current version of a good antivirus progarm whose virus definitions are updated regularly.⑧While it may be possible to lessen the likelihood of downloading an infected file,businesses are still vulnerable to computer virus problems because of human error and the threat of new,quickly spreading viruses that cannot be identified by antivvirus software. ①②→Theory and common beliefs. ③→The start ④⑤⑥⑦⑧→Implications Ⅲ.信息性摘要 An informative abstract,as its name implies,summarizes the key points in the RP.It is an overview that briefly state the purpose,methods,results and conclutions with quantitative information. 信息性摘要主要报道论文的研究目的、研究方法、研究结果与结论。它是论文全文的高度浓缩，相当于论文的简介或概要，但它又不是简单对原文篇幅进行按比例的缩减，而是要进行深入加工。 比较流行的信息性摘要架构有： ①Objective→Methodology→Results→Conclusions ②Background→Purpose and aim→Methods→Results→Conclusions ③Background+purpose→Methodology→Result→Conclusion

综合教程英语作文

一、 Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic "My Understanding of Environmental Protection". Your writing should cover the following points: 1) the relationship between man and the environment 2) the urgency of environmental protection 3) ways to protect the environment Environmental Protection Directions: Please write your composition according to the outline below: 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.在家庭中节约能源的具体做法； 3.今后的打算。 My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth. However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man's transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations. 二、Write an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover the following points: 1) a brief description of the invention 2) the positive impact of the invention on people's life 3) the negative impact of the invention on people's life 4) your opinion The Impact of Technology on People's Lives Directions: Please write the composition according to the outline: 1. the positive impact of technology 2. the negative impact of technology 3. your opinion The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People's Lives Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most. The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures. Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems. Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better. 四、Write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic "My Career Choice". Your writing should cover the following points: 1) the kind of job you prefer to do 2) factors you consider when choosing the job 3) conclusion How to Choose a Right Career Directions: Directions: Write a composition on the topic above according to the outline below: 1. importance of choosing a right career. 2. ways to choosing a right career. 3. conclusion My Career Choice When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.

研究生考试英语作文模版

1.Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2. You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice. 3. When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. When I want to make a complaint about a defective product or poor service, I would rather make my complaint in writing. Writing a complaint allows me to organize my points of argument in a logical manner. If I’m really unhappy with the way I’m being treated, I want to present my reasons clearly. I don’t want there to be any confusion about why I’m complaining. I like to list my complaints and then list supporting examples. That’s the best way of making sure everyone is clear about what I’m saying. Putting my complaint in writing also ensures it won’t seem too emotional. If you feel that you’v e been treated badly or taken advantage of, it’s easy to lash out. Losing your temper, though, is a sure ways to lose your argument. Yelling is very satisfying at the moment, but it only makes the person you’re yelling at mad at you. It doesn’t get them to agree with you or to offer help. Writing about your complaint and sending the letter registered mail also gives you written proof. It’s clear th at you tried to settle the matter in a reasonable manner within a certain time period. This way, if you need to take further action, you have physical evidence of your actions. There’s also the issue of the person you’re dealing with. If you complaint in person, you have to talk to whoever is there. Chances are that he or she isn’t the person responsible for the defective product or the poor service. Often the people who take complaints are not the people in change, unless you’re dealing with a very small business. Yelling at them isn’t fair, and doesn’t do anything to get a refund or satisfaction for you. You need to reach the person in charge. The best way to do that is in writing. Writing a complaint has the advantages of organization, effectiveness, and fairness. That’s why I prefer to write rather than personally present my complaints. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, student nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Self-confidence is the most important factor for success in school or at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

大学英语作文范文.

十句作文范文背诵 原因篇 作文要求考生对某社会现象或社会问题进行解释。 Sample 1: Why College Students Take a Part-Time Job 1.最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍 2. 为什么大学生要打工 3. 大学生打工 的意义 (1) According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation. (2) College students are seen waiting on tables, clerking in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find. (3) Why do they want odd jobs – jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? (4) The primary reason, I think, is money. (5) Feeling the pressure of soaring inflation as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go travelling or buy things they have long desired. (6) In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. (7) Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society. (8) Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. (9) Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career. (10) The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life. 理由篇 叙述理由和分析原因是属于同一类型的英语议论文。所不同的是后者是解释某一社会现象或社会问题，而前者则解释写作者——我，为什么要干某事或不干某事。 Sample 1: The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Knew 1. 我生活中最难以忘怀的人是…… 2. 为什么他（或她）一直在我心中 3. 结论 (1) In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. (2) But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. (3) What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. (4) First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. (5) I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. (6) Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer – an awakening of a passion for learning. (7) He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. (8) Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us. (9) As he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for academic advice.