比较级和最高级

语法：比较级和最高级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1．它们有三个等级：_____________ __________________ ______________________ 2．构成（略）见课本P93

3．用法：（1）不进行比较用___________

（2）两者相比程度一样用_____________

（3）两者相比程度不一样用_____________

（4）表示“更…”，“较…”用______________

（5）三者或以上相比表“最…”用______________

二、. 比较级的用法：

常见句子结构：（1）A+谓语（系动词）+比较级+than + B

（2）A +谓语（系动词）+ as + 原级as + B

(3) A +谓语（系动词）not + as + 原级as + B

(4) 疑问词+谓语（系动词）+比较级，A or B?

（5）倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象

比较级+than +比较对象

名词+of+比较对象

Eg: This rope is three times as long as that one.

=This rope is twice longer than that one.

=This rope is three times the length of that one..

应用中应注意的问题：

(1)上述句子中的than引导比较状语从句，但从句中常省去意义上与前面相同的部分，而

只剩下比较的对象。

Eg: Our teacher is taller than we are.

It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

I get up earlier than my mother gets up (my mother does / my mother).

(2) 同类比较。

The price of the food here is higher than the price of the food there / that of the food there.(√) The price of the food here is higher than the food there.(×)

判断：The weather in Chongqing is colder than Beijing.( )

(3) 比较级的修饰词：much / far/ a lot bigger 大得多some / any bigger 大一些

a little / a bit bigger 大一点even / still bigger 还要/更大些

ten minutes earlier 早10分钟two years older 大两岁

但是very , pretty, rather（相当）, too, quite（十分）只修饰原级

表问句和否定句中还可以用any / no . 例如：Are you any better today? No , I’m no better.

I’m even worse.

(4)比较级是两者相比，具有排他的特点。

不可说：Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.

应改为：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.

判断：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Italy.( )

She is cleverer than any girl in the class.( )

(5) old 的特殊用法：它有两个比较级和最高级。old---older /elder ---oldest / eldest.

Eg: My _____(old)sister works in a hospital. She is three years _____(old) than me.

(6) 比较级+and + 比较级表示“越来越…”

Eg: Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder.

Our country is more and more beautiful.

越来越多_____________越来越大_____________越来越重要__________________

(7) the + 比较级+ 主+谓,the +比较级+ 主+ 谓。表示“越……就越……”

Eg: The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.

The careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.

(8) )表“两者中较为…的那一个”，用the+比较级+ of+the two/the twins/one’s parents.

He is the taller of the two.注意句中的the.

(9) Less + 原级+ than “…不及”

She is less beautiful than her sister.=She isn’t so/as beautiful as her sister.

(10)在比较级前有的可以加数词。例如：

Peng is three years younger than his best friend.

(11) 在比较级中主语是不可数名词时，than 之后要用that 来代替，主语是可数名词单数时，

用the one来代替，主语是可数名词复数时，用those来代替。例如：

The weather of Chongqing is much hotter than that of Chengdu.

The apple in your hand is redder than the one on the table.

The bananas on this tree are bigger than those on that tree.

三、最高级

1．表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the, 副词最高级前可加可不加定冠词the，后面可带of, in, among短语来说明比较的范围。“of(among)+同类名词或代词的复数”，而“in+表示范围、处所的名词。”如：He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 与boy属同类名词)

He is the tallest in our class. (表示范围)

Of all the boys in our class, Tom is the youngest.

She is the youngest of the three children.

He is the youngest_________ all the boy students ________ our class.（用of 、in填空）

2.表三者或三者以上比较的结构：

the +形容词最高级+ of / in / among…

（the）+副词最高级+ of / in / among…

who / which等+ v. + (the) 最高级，A、B or C ?

Eg : Autumn is the best season in Beijing.

She is the oldest among the three sisters.

Of all the boys he reads most clearly.

Who is the tallest, Tom, Li lei or Mike ?

3.表“最…的之一”：one of + the +最高级+名词复数

The Chang jiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.

4.当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，其前面不用定冠词the. Eg:

Friday is my busiest day. John is Jim’s best friend.

5．副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于副词最高级前定冠词the可加可不加。如：He runs（the）fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快。

6.表示“第几最……”时，用“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in\of……….”如：

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

John is the third tallest of the ten boys. 约翰是这十个男孩中第三高的。

7.形容词最高级有时不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。这时用不定冠词“a , an”修饰最高级，意思相当于“very”。

This is a most beautiful park.

Autumn is a best season.

8．可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。如：

“他是他们班上最高的学生。”有以下表达方式：

He is the tallest student in his class.

He is the tallest of the students in his class.

He is taller than the other students in his class.

He is taller than the others in his class.

He is taller than any other student in his class.

He is taller than any of the other students in his class.

No one / Nobody else is as tall as him in his class.

Everyone / Everybody else is shorter than him in his class.

Everyone/ Everybody else is not as tall as him in his class.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习题

1．The box is ______ of all. A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest 2．. ______，English, math or Chinese?

A. What do you like best

B. Which do you like best

C. What do you like better

D. Which do you like better

18. I think Liu Dehua is one of the ______ movie stars in China.

A. popular

B. popularest

C. more popular

D. most popular

19. We can't live ______ air. A. without B. with C. to D. out

20. Math ______ one of the ______ subjects in middle schools.

A. are; important

B. is; most important

C. is; more important

D. are; much important IV. 单句改错。（10分）

21．This is(A) his(B) the best(C) book(D).

22. He is(A) taller(B) than(C) any boy(D) in his class.

23. Which(A) do you like(B) best(C), this one or(D) that one?

24. Mike is(A) very(B) cleverer(C) than(D) Jack.

25. Kate draws(A) best(B) of(C) her class(D).

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long__________ _________ wide ______ _______ fat _________ __________

heavy_________ _________ slow ______ _______ few_________ __________

brightly____________ __________ badly _____ _______ far__________ _______ quickly _____________ __________ happy__________ __________

unhappy________________ ___________________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______________ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

4. 3. My sister is two years _____________ (old ) than I.

John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ____________ (young) child.

5. The ____________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

7. The boy is not so __________________ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings ____________ (well), she sings _____________(well) than John, but Mary sings_______________(well) in her class.

9. She will be much __________________ (happy) in her new house.

10. This dress is ________________________________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

(三)选择填空：

1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. bad

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive of them

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer

B. not longer

C. much more longer

D. many more longer

5. The earth is _____ the moon.

A. as 49 times big as

B. 49 times as bigger as

C. 49 times as big as

D. as big as 49 times

6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older

8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best

B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better

D. faster and better

10.______ hurry, _______speed.

A. More, less

B. Much, little

C. The more, the less

D. The much, the little

11. This kind of coffee is different ______.

A. and it is also better

B. and better than the other

C. but also than others

D. from the other, and better

1.

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be__________________.

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

5 His father has began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

2

1. I think science is _______________ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

2 This pencil is________ than that one.

A. longest

B. long

C. longer

D. as long

3 My mother is no _________ young.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. little

D. few

4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

3

1．The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.

A. much

B. little

C. expensive

D. cheap

2. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more

B. quite

C. very

D. much

4

1 The earth is about__________ the moon.

A. as fifty time big as

B. fifty times as big as

C. as big fifty times as

D. fifty as times big as

2 Your room is_____________ mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as

3 Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

4 His father is ____than his mother.

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years

5

1 Math is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

2 China is larger than ____ in Africa .

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other countries

D. any country

3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

6

1 When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more

B. much and much

C. many and many

D. less and least

3 At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

4 When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longer 7

1.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better

D. The sooner; better

8

1 I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

2 Which is________ country , China or Japan?

A. the large

B. the larger

C. larger

D. largest

3 Of the two cups, he bought ____.

A. the smaller

B. the smallest

C. small

D. smaller

9

1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most

2 This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult

3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher

B. highest

C. high too

D. more high

5 Don't you think it ___ not to write the letter? A. well B. better C. best D. good

10

1 Who jumped ____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far

2 Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the bigger

D. the biggest

4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older

11

1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall

2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages

B. the most important languages

C. most important language

D. the most important language

3 Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest citys.

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

12

1.___ is more beautiful than roses.

A. No other flower

B. No another flower

C. Not other flower

D. Not all flowers

2 The tree is ___ in the garden.

A. the taller

B. the tallest

C. taller than of all

D. tall.

3 Mary studies harder ________________in her class.

A. as any one

B. than any other girl

C. than the other

D. than anyone

13.

1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong

B. strongest

C. stronger

D. the strongest

2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?

A. easy

B. the most easy

C. the easiest

D. much more easy

3 Which is____ interesting, science, maths or English?

A. more

B. the most

C. very

D. too

4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. much more beautiful

D. the most beautiful

5 Which month is____, June, July or August?

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest

15

1 Do you have ____ to tell us?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything

2 Mike, I have ____to tell you.

A. important something

B. important anything

C. something important

D. anything important

3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. interesting anything

D. anything interesting

4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold.

A. quite well

B. nothing serious

C. not worry

D. anything serious

5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.

A. interesting something

B. anything interesting

C. nothing interesting

D. something interesting

16

1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough

B. enough tall

C. health enough

D. strong enough

2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.

A. enough

B. too

C. still

D. yet

3 He has____ to think it over. .

A. many time

B. times

C. time enough

D. enough time

17

1 "Do you want____

A. else anything

B. anything else

C. other anything

D. else something

2 Have you seen ___ in the room?

A. anyone else

B. else anyone

C. anyone other

D. everyone else

3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A. Whom else

B. What else

C. Who else

D. Else who

18

1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.

A. as good as

B. as better as

C. as well as

D. as best as

2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.

A. enough good

B. good enough

C. enough well

D. well enough

3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.

A. enough well

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. good enough

4 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.

A. quite good

B. quite better

C. any well

D. any better

5 This shirt is no good. That one is even________. A. better B. worse C. well D. worst 19

1.I am twelve, Mike is fourteen, Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.

A. old

B. older

C. oldest

D. the oldest

2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.

A. elder; elder

B. older; oldest

C. elder; older

D. older; elder

3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.

A. eldest

B. older

C. the eldest

D. the older

4 He is two years ___ than I.

A. elder

B. smaller

C. younger

D. less

20

1 I think the book is very____.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interest

D. interests

2 They were very ____ to see each other again.

A. pleased

B. surprising

C. happily

D. angrily

3 She is very____ the news.

A. surprise in

B. surprise with

C. surprised at

D. surprised for

4 The boys are ___ computers.

A. interesting in

B. interested in

C. interesting about

D. interested about

5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.

A. can't satisfy

B. isn't satisfied

C. doesn't satisfy

D. hasn't satisfied

6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.

A. frightening; frightening

B. frightened; frightened

C. frightening; frightened

D. frightened; frightening

(四)翻译句子：

1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ ___________ _____ that one.

2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _________ _____ your brother.

3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4．这个故事比那个有趣得多。This story is _____ ______ ___________ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁。He is ___________ _________ ___________ than I.

6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is ______ _______ ____________ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _______ _________ ________ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ___________ __________ ___________

__________ ______ English.

9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the ______________ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is ________________________________________________________.

典型例题:

1）---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.

2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

比较级和最高级

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则； 1、规则变化： (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est： 如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st： 如: late --- later --- the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest

比较级和最高级

Grammar 1. 形容词/副词的比较等级 (1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ most b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years (2)—常见句型 ①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③A > B 或A < B A + be + 比较级+ than + B （比。。。更。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④表示倍数A + be + twice/four times/…+ as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤表示程度的递增主语+ V + 比较级+ and+比较级(…越来越…) 主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V

比较级和最高级的用法

比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：

英语比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加 er 和 est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以 e结尾，只加 r 和 st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er和 est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词，如 y前是辅音字母， 把y变成i，再加 er和 est，以 e结尾的词仍 只加 r和 st) angry Clever Narrow Noble angrier Cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and is twenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：

(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法

Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化： 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as…与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than…两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do.

比较级和最高级

Topic五：形容词和副词（形式） 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ： b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3.不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good好的 better更好的best最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟 糕地；(身体)更不舒 服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟 糕地；(身体)最不舒 服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)； 非常 little少的less更少的least最少的 far远的；远地farther更远的；更远 地 farthest最远的；最远 地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1) 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…

2)比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： 3)" the more..., the better " 句型：越...越... 4)比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越...”， 5)比较级+than any other +可数名词单数，表示“比任意一个...都...” 6)比较级用于否定句中表示最高级 7) 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： 8）如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 9）表示是最··中的一个用“ one of the most.../形容词的最高级”句型。 10）表示“第几...”用“ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词单数”： 体验检测 ( ) 1. Hello, everyone! You are taking the important exam now, you know, ___ you are, ___ mistakes you’ll make. A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer ( ) 2. With the help of the students, the street gets ____. A. clean and clean B. more and more clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. cleanest and cleanest ( ) 3. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much. A. the best B. better C. worse D. the worst ( ) 4. Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony. A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. much, many D. more, fewer ( ) 5. This bag is as _____ as that one. A. better B. good C. best D. well ( ) 6. Beijing is ____ city in China. A. the second large B. second the largest C. the largest second D. the second largest ( )7.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst ( )8.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest ( )9.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

比较级和最高级列表

. 比较级和最高级列表 good-better-best new-newer-newest bad/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest many/much-more-most little-less-least long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-more interesting -most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive -most expensive

比较级和最高级列表

比较级和最高级列表 good-better-best new-newer-newest bad/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest many/much-more-most little-less-least long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-more interesting -most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive -most expensive

比较级、最高级用法

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。（一）规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est tall taller tallest ★★2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st nice nicer nicest ★★3.以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字母，再加-er，-est thin thinner thinnest 特别提醒： (1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不 用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most 1 / 5

特别提醒：由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(talent—talented)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 特别提醒：★比较级前最常见的修饰词是：much，a little, even 等。★very, quite, too修饰原级。 （二）不规则变化 ★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称，若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer- fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。如: elder brother(哥哥/ 兄长)；elder sister（姐姐）；elder boy（长子）；elder sister（长女）。 在有than的句子中，只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级，两者相比比较级，三者或以上最高级； 比较级，还是最高级？往往由他们来决定：有than就用比较级； i n或of最高级；若是没有这三词，那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；规则变化要牢记，特殊规则有三条：1．若是以e来结尾，只加r就可以；2.两辅（辅音字母）夹一元（元音字母）结尾的，双写末尾的辅音，最后再加er； 3. 辅音字母若加y，要先把y变成i，最后再加er。（还有一条要 注意：形容词+ l y结尾的，根本不合这一条。）若不符合这三条，直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组：好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易, 原级后加est, 规则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以；其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意, 最高级前要用the；若是副词最高级, 用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成： 1.当两者比较时，用句型： 2 / 5

(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级 变化规则 1. 在形容词词尾加上 “ er ” “构成比较级、最高级: bright （明亮的）一brighter — brightest cheap （便宜的）一cheape —cheapest 2. 双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er ” big （大的）一bigger — biggest hot （热的）一hotter — hottest broad （广阔的）—broader — broadest clean （干净的）—cleaner — cleanest “构成比较级、最高级： fat （胖的）一fatter —fattest red （红的）—redder — reddest 3. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上 able （能干的）一abler — ablest close （接近的）—closer — closest r ” 构成比较级、最高级： brave （勇敢的）—braver — bravest fine （好的，完美的） —finer —finest busy （忙碌的）—busier — busiest dry （干燥的）—drier —driest dirty （脏的）一dirtier —dirtiest early （早的） —earlier —earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “ more ” “ mos 成比较级、最高级: afraid （害怕的）—more afraid — most afraid beautiful （美丽的） —more beautiful —most beautiful far （远的）—farther — farthest （far — further —furthest ） ill （病的） —worse —worst 4.以字母y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为i ，再加上 “er '构城比较级、 最高级： 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad （坏的）—worse — worst good （好的）—better — best

比较级和最高级

初中一年级形容词的比较级与最高级讲解以及习题 比较级的构成 一、形容词级的构成 1. 单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly, -er, -ow 结尾的形容词在词尾加-er； 以 e 结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r 构成。 dark→darker; quick→quicker; early→earlier; clever→cleverer; simple→simpler; narrow→narrower。 （1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est： bright-brighter-brightest 以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st： large-larger-largest 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est: easy-easier-easiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est: big-bigger-biggest 以 er，结 ow 尾的双音节词加 er 或 est:clever-cleverer-cleverest; slow-slower-slowest 2. 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加 more 构成: important→more important; beautiful →more beautiful 3. 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词，在其前加 more 构成: afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased。 4. 少数形容词的比较级是不规则的： good/well-better-best; bad/ badly/ill-worse-worst; much/many-more-most; little-less-least; far-further-furthest; old-older-oldest 5.部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite 注： 少数单音节词前面加 more-,most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired ---- more tired ,most tired fond ----- more fond ,most fond glad ----- more glad ,most glad

(完整)形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则变化。 英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有： right 正确的 wrong 错误的 excellent 最好的 final 最后的 last 最后的 possible 可能的 first 第一的 east 东方的 empty 空的 wooden 木制的 impossible 不可能的 favourite 最喜欢的 round 圆的 golden 金色的 square 方的 一、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 （1）单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，将y变为i，加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】happy happier happiest easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest funny funnier funniest 5）以-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】clever cleverer cleverest

比较级和最高级

8A Unit1 Grammar 比较级和最高级 Comparative and superlative adjectives 注：形容词和副词才有比较级和最高级 一、单音节与部分双音节词 1. 直接+er/est long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest small-smaller-smallest quick-quicker-quickest slow-slower-slowest clean-cleaner-cleanest fast-faster-fastest hard-harder-hardest high-higher-highest straight-straighter-straightest 2. 以e结尾的单词+r/st nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest late-later-latest cute-cuter-cutest wide-wider-widest close-closer-closest large-larger-largest polite-politer-politest 3. 以辅音字母+y, 去y+ier/iest 表示天气的形容词sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/dry 形容人的词pretty/lazy/angry/shy/sporty/ funny 注：shy-shyer-shyest shy-shier-shiest shyly-more shyly-most shyly friendly -friendlier-friendliest friendly-more friendly-most friendly lovely-lovelier-loveliest lovely-more lovely-most lovely 形容事的词easy/early/heavy/empty noisy-nosier-nosiest healthy-healthier-healthiest lucky-luckier-luckiest 4. 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音+er/est big/thin/slim/fat/sad/glad/red/hot/wet/fit/mad big-bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest fat-fatter-fattest 不规则变化 many/much-more-most few-fewer-fewest little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest表距离远further-furthest表程度深 old-older-oldest年龄大小elder/eldest有血缘关系的长幼顺序 二、多音节词more/most 常见形容词important/interesting/generous/honest/popular/famous e.g. important-more important-most important 情感类形容词bored/boring/excited/exciting/tired/tiring e.g. excited-more excited-most excited 以-ful 结尾的形容词helpful/careful/grateful/cheerful e.g. helpful-more helpful-most helpful 以-ly 结尾的副词slowly/quickly/carefully/luckily/happily/noisily/healthily/easily e.g. slowly-more slowly-most slowly

形容词比较级和最高级单词练习表word版本

单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则 1.一般情况下，在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级 bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest