德汉对照翻译材料3

Berufsanf?nger: Meine ersten 50 Tage im neuen Job Die ersten Tage im Job sind voller Hindernisse. Unsicherheit geh?rt dazu, aber auch Erfolg. Unsere Autorin hat in einem Tagebuch ihre ersten 50 Tage festgehalten.

1. Tag

Das passiert: Meine neuen Kollegen begrü?en mich herzlich. Eine Kollegin zeigt mir meinen Schreibtisch. Danach hat niemand mehr Zeit für mich. Die Sekret?rin hat heute frei, mein Chef verbringt den ganzen Tag in Besprechungen, und die anderen arbeiten an einem Konzept, das Ende der Woche fertig sein muss.

Das mache ich: Ich frage, ob ich mich bereits in Unterlagen einlesen kann. Danach besch?ftige ich mich mit meinem Computer und schaue, welche Programme neu für mich sind. So kann ich in den n?chsten Tagen gezielt Fragen stellen.

4. Tag

Das passiert: Der Computer spinnt. Egal, welche Taste ich drücke – nichts funktioniert.

Das mache ich: Ich frage die Sekret?rin nach der Durchwahl der IT-Abteilung. W?hrend ich auf den Kollegen warte, mache ich mir Kaffee und lese weiter in den Unterlagen des Projektes, das ich von meinem Vorg?nger übernehme.

6. Tag

Das passiert: Ich bekomme erste L?stereien mit. Zwei Kolleginnen machen sich über die Klamotten des Abteilungsleiters lustig.

Das mache ich: Ich halte mich aus dem Gespr?ch raus, schlie?lich will ich mich auf keinen Fall auf eine Seite ziehen lassen. Ich h?re aber m?glichst unauff?llig zu, um in Zukunft Fettn?pfchen von vornherein zu vermeiden.

18. Tag

Das passiert: Mein Chef bittet mich zum ersten Feedbackgespr?ch. Ich habe Herzklopfen.

Das mache ich: Vor dem Gespr?ch notiere ich mir die drei wichtigsten Punkte. Ich erz?hle, dass die Kollegen mich nett aufgenommen haben und dass mir die Arbeit Spa? macht. Obwohl ich aufgeregt bin, sage ich auch, dass ich mir eine klare Meinung zu meiner Arbeit wünsche. Als ich gestern meinen Projektplan pr?sentiert habe, hat er wenig gesagt.

25. Tag

Das passiert: Eigentlich wei? ich jetzt alles. Doch dann ruft ein Kunde an und will m?glichst sofort wissen, wie schnell wir ein Konzept ausarbeiten k?nnen. Da mein Kollege im Urlaub ist, bin ich die Ansprechpartnerin.

Das mache ich: Ein so gro?es Projekt einzusch?tzen f?llt mir schwer. Ich vertr?ste den Kunden daher auf morgen und verspreche, mich darum zu kümmern. Dann frage ich einen Kollegen nach den Ansprechpartnern aus den anderen Abteilungen. Gleich am n?chsten Morgen setze ich mich mit ihnen zusammen. Am sp?ten Nachmittag rufe ich den Kunden an und sage ihm, wie viel Zeit wir für das Projekt in etwa einplanen.

50. Tag

Das passiert: In der w?chentlichen Konferenz bekomme ich mein erstes offizielles Lob. Meinem Chef hat meine Pr?sentation beim Kunden gestern gut gefallen.

Das mache ich: Ich bedanke mich und l?chle in die Runde. Ich bin stolz darauf, dass ich mich in den ersten Monaten so gut eingearbeitet habe. Aber ich will mich auf dem Lob nicht ausruhen. In den n?chsten Monaten arbeitet meine Abteilung an einem gro?en Projekt in London. Ich w?re gerne dabei. Vielleicht klappt das ja, wenn es weiterhin so gut l?uft.

职场新手：新工作的头50天

在工作开始的最初的日子里充满了障碍。不确定性是其中之一，但也有成功。我们的作者将她的前50天记在了日记里。

第1天

事件：我的新同事们热情地和我打招呼。一位把我同事带到我的办公桌前。那之后，便没人有空理我了。女秘书今天空闲，老板开了一整天的会，而其它人忙于一个新的草案，必须在这周内完成。

我做了……：我先询问了我是否已经可以阅读文件。然后我便转向我的计算机，看看哪些是我不熟悉的程序。这样我就可以在接下来的几天里提出有针对性的问题。

第4天

事件：计算器罢工。无论我按什么按钮- 都没有任何反应。

我做了……：我向秘书要了IT部门电话。在等待同事支持的同时，我冲了一杯咖啡，继续阅读我从前任那里接管的项目文件。

第6天

事件：无意中听到了八卦。两位女同事拿部门经理的衣服开玩笑。

我做了……：我尽量使自己不卷入她们的谈话，终于没被拽到其中的任何一方。我尽可能不被注意地听，从一开始就避免未来的陷阱。

第18天

事件：我的老板要我做反馈访问。这是我的第一次，心怦怦直跳。

我做了……：在采访之前，我注意到了三个重点。我想说，我的同事们待我很好，这让我体会到了工作的乐趣。尽管我对此很兴奋，但我依然要说，我希望对我的工作有清楚的见解。而当我昨天做项目计划展示时，他说得很少。

第25天

事件：其实我现在对这一切都了解了。接着就有一位客户来电，并希望如果可能的话，立即知道我们多快能制定出草案。我的同事在度假，我便成了发言人。

我做了……：要对这么一个大型项目来进行估计对我来说很难。因此，我请客户稍等至明天，并且承诺会解决这个问题。然后，我通过一个同事咨询了其它部门的联络人。紧接着在第二

天早上，我与他们坐在一起聊了聊。下午晚些时候，我打电话给客户，并告诉他我们筹划这个项目需要多长时间。

第50天

事件：在每周一次的会议中，我第一次在正式场合被赞扬。我的老板很喜欢我昨天在顾客那里做的展示。

我做了……：我致谢幷向大家微笑。我很自豪，我在最初几个月里很好地熟悉了工作。但我不会止步于这些赞扬。在接下来的几个月，我的部门工作将在伦敦执行一个大项目。我对此很高兴。如果一切正常，也许我会干得很好。

复合材料与工程专业毕业设计外文文献翻译

毕业设计外文资料翻译 题目POLISHING OF CERAMIC TILES 抛光瓷砖 学院材料科学与工程 专业复合材料与工程 班级复材0802 学生 学号20080103114 指导教师 二〇一二年三月二十八日

MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES, 17(3), 401–413 (2002) POLISHING OF CERAMIC TILES C. Y. Wang,* X. Wei, and H. Yuan Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Guangdong University ofTechnology, Guangzhou 510090, P.R. China ABSTRACT Grinding and polishing are important steps in the production of decorative vitreous ceramic tiles. Different combinations of finishing wheels and polishing wheels are tested to optimize their selection. The results show that the surface glossiness depends not only on the surface quality before machining, but also on the characteristics of the ceramic tiles as well as the performance of grinding and polishing wheels. The performance of the polishing wheel is the key for a good final surface quality. The surface glossiness after finishing must be above 208 in order to get higher polishing quality because finishing will limit the maximum surface glossiness by polishing. The optimized combination of grinding and polishing wheels for all the steps will achieve shorter machining times and better surface quality. No obvious relationships are found between the hardness of ceramic tiles and surface quality or the wear of grinding wheels; therefore, the hardness of the ceramic tile cannot be used for evaluating its machinability. Key Words: Ceramic tiles; Grinding wheel; Polishing wheel

商务英语口语900句-中英文对照-中文翻译资料

商务英语口语900句中英文对照中文翻译 Unit 1希望与要求 Part 1 . 1. We'd like to express our desire to establish business relationship with you on the basis of quality, mutually benefit and exchange of needed goods . 我们希望在保证质量、互惠互利以及交易彼此需要的货物的基础上和你们建立业务关系。 2 .In order to extend our export business to your country we wish to enter direct business relations with you. 为了扩大我们在贵国的出口业务，我们希望和你们建立直接贸易关系。 3. Our hope is to establish mutually beneficial trading relations between us . 希望在我们之间能够建立互惠互利的贸易关系。 4. We looking forward to further extensions of pleasant business relations. 我们期待进一步保持愉快的业务关系。 5. It’s our hope to continue with considerable business dealing with you. 我们的希望是和你们保持可观的生意往来。 6. We looking forward to receiving your quotation very soon. 我们期待尽快收到你们的报价单。 7.I hope you see from the reduction that we are really doing our utmost. 我希望你能够看到我们事实上已经作出了最大程度的让价。 8.We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience. 我们希望在你方便的时候和你洽谈业务。

热电材料外文翻译

Thermoelectric Properties of n -Type Bi 2Te 3/PbSe 0.5Te 0.5Segmented Thermoelectric Material SEJIN YOON,1JUN-YOUNG CHO,1HYUN KOO,1SUNG-HWAN BAE,1SEUNGHYUN AHN,1GWI RANG KIM,1JIN-SANG KIM,2and CHAN PARK 1,3,4 1.—Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Seoul National University,Daehak-dong,Gwanak-gu,Seoul,Republic of Korea. 2.—Electronic Materials Research Center,Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Wolgok 2-dong,Seongbuk-gu,Seoul,Republic of Korea. 3.—Research Institute of Advanced Materials,Seoul National University,Daehak-dong,Gwanak-gu,Seoul,Republic of Korea. 4.—e-mail:pchan@snu.ac.kr To investigate the effects of segmentation of thermoelectric materials on performance levels,n -type segmented Bi 2Te 3/PbSe 0.5Te 0.5thermoelectric material was fabricated,and its output power was measured and compared with those of Bi 2Te 3and PbSe 0.5Te 0.5.The two materials were bonded by diffusion bonding with a diffusion layer that was $18l m thick.The electrical conductivity,Seebeck coef?cient,and power factor of the segmented Bi 2Te 3/PbSe 0.5Te 0.5sample were close to the average of the values for Bi 2Te 3and PbSe 0.5Te 0.5.The output power of Bi 2Te 3was higher than those of PbSe 0.5Te 0.5and the segmented sample for small D T (300K to 400K and 300K to 500K),but that of the segmented sample was higher than those of Bi 2Te 3and PbSe 0.5Te 0.5when D T exceeded 300K (300K to 600K and 300K to 700K).The output power of the segmented sample was about 15%and 73%higher than those of the Bi 2Te 3and PbSe 0.5Te 0.5samples,respectively,when D T was 400K (300K to 700K).The ef?ciency of thermoelectric materials for large temperature differences can be enhanced by segmenting materials with high performance in different temperature ranges. Key words:Thermoelectric material,segmented thermoelectric material, Bi 2Te 3,Pb(Se,Te),output power INTRODUCTION Many studies have focused on improving the energy conversion ef?ciency of thermoelectric materials for their potential use in power-generation and cooling systems.The ef?ciency of a thermoelectric material is characterized by its dimensionless ?gure of merit [zT =(S 2r T )/j ,where S is the Seebeck coef?cient,r is the electrical conductivity,and j denotes the thermal conductivity].1 The upper limit of the ef?ciency (g ?g c ??????????????? 1tzT p à1 =???????????????1tzT p t1àg c h i ,where g c =D T /T hot is the Carnot ef?ciency,and zT is the average zT over the temperature range)is determined by the temperature difference D T ,2,3which means that better energy conversion can be expected with the use of a larger D T .Most thermoelectric materials,how-ever,have high zT over a very limited temperature range,indicating that most thermoelectric materials cannot effectively utilize such a large D T .High ther-moelectric energy conversion ef?ciency can be obtained when a large D T can be used,which can only be realized by using a thermoelectric material with high zT value across a broad temperature range.Materials with large average zT values over a wide temperature range have to be used to convert large amounts of energy from a large D T .Connection of materials with high zT values in different tempera-ture ranges,forming a segmented thermoelectric (Received May 10,2013;accepted October 14,2013;published online November 27,2013) Journal of ELECTRONIC MATERIALS,Vol.43,No.2,2014 DOI:10.1007/s11664-013-2869-4ó2013TMS 414

外文翻译

Load and Ultimate Moment of Prestressed Concrete Action Under Overload-Cracking Load It has been shown that a variation in the external load acting on a prestressed beam results in a change in the location of the pressure line for beams in the elastic range.This is a fundamental principle of prestressed construction.In a normal prestressed beam,this shift in the location of the pressure line continues at a relatively uniform rate,as the external load is increased,to the point where cracks develop in the tension fiber.After the cracking load has been exceeded,the rate of movement in the pressure line decreases as additional load is applied,and a significant increase in the stress in the prestressing tendon and the resultant concrete force begins to take place.This change in the action of the internal moment continues until all movement of the pressure line ceases.The moment caused by loads that are applied thereafter is offset entirely by a corresponding and proportional change in the internal forces,just as in reinforced-concrete construction.This fact,that the load in the elastic range and the plastic range is carried by actions that are fundamentally different,is very significant and renders strength computations essential for all designs in order to ensure that adequate safety factors exist.This is true even though the stresses in the elastic range may conform to a recognized elastic design criterion. It should be noted that the load deflection curve is close to a straight line up to the cracking load and that the curve becomes progressively more curved as the load is increased above the cracking load.The curvature of the load-deflection curve for loads over the cracking load is due to the change in the basic internal resisting moment action that counteracts the applied loads,as described above,as well as to plastic strains that begin to take place in the steel and the concrete when stressed to high levels. In some structures it may be essential that the flexural members remain crack free even under significant overloads.This may be due to the structures’being exposed to exceptionally corrosive atmospheres during their useful life.In designing prestressed members to be used in special structures of this type,it may be necessary to compute the load that causes cracking of the tensile flange,in order to ensure that adequate safety against cracking is provided by the design.The computation of the moment that will cause cracking is also necessary to ensure compliance with some design criteria. Many tests have demonstrated that the load-deflection curves of prestressed beams are approximately linear up to and slightly in excess of the load that causes the first cracks in the tensile flange.(The linearity is a function of the rate at which the load is applied.)For this reason,normal elastic-design relationships can be used in computing the cracking load by simply determining the load that results in a net tensile stress in the tensile flange(prestress minus the effects of the applied loads)that is equal to the tensile strength of the concrete.It is customary to assume that the flexural tensile strength of the concrete is equal to the modulus of rupture of the

英汉翻译练习题

《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation（句子翻译） A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese（将下列词语译成汉语）． 1) rural reform （） 2) industrial revolution （） 3) non-governmental sectors （） 4) the International Court of Justice （） 5) Agriculture Department （） 6) encyclopedia （） 7) editorial （） 8) relay race （） 9) vocational school （） 10) the theory of relativity （） 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English（将下列词语译成英语）． 1) 经济增长（） 2) 知识经济（） 3) 民族团结（） 4) 官僚主义（） 5) 所有制（）

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建筑学毕业专业外文翻译文献doc资料

本科毕业设计（外文翻译） 题目居住区交往空间规划与设计 院（系部）xxx学院 专业名称xx 年级班级xx 学生姓名xx 指导教师xx xx 年xx 月x 日 Planning and Design of Association Space of residential District

Xia dong liang 【Abstract】:The association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residents.The article presents an overall discussion of the necessity，hierarchy and functionality of association space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimulate good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony． 【Keyword】:residential area；association space；necessity；hierarchy；Functionality 【Foreword】：As the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities such as roads, to provide urban residents live in the community and The establishment, is an integral part of the city. Exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space. At this stage, people's living standards greatly improved the living environment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also people's thinking and feelings of the local exchange. Therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction, increase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be developed in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue. How to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve people's quality of life, the author of his own real estate development

材料英文文献翻译

The development of plastic mould China's industrial plastic moulds from the start to now, after more than half a century, there has been great development, mold levels have been greatly enhanced. Mould has been at large can produce 48-inch big-screen color TV Molded Case injection mold, 6.5 kg capacity washing machine full of plastic molds, as well as the overall car bumpers and dashboards, and other plastic mould precision plastic molds, the camera is capable of producing plastic mould , multi-cavity mold small modulus gear and molding mold. --Such as Tianjin and Yantai days Electrical Co., Ltd Polaris IK Co. manufactured multi-cavity mold VCD and DVD gear, the gear production of such size precision plastic parts, coaxial, beating requirements have reached a similar foreign the level of product, but also the application of the latest gear design software to correct contraction as a result of the molding profile error to the standard involute requirements. Production can only 0.08 mm thickness of a two-cavity mold and the air Cup difficulty of plastic doors and windows out of high modulus, and so on. Model cavity injection molding manufacturing accuracy of 0.02 to 0.05 mm, surface roughness Ra0.2 μ m, mold quality, and significantly increase life expectancy, non-hardening steel mould life up to 10~ 30 million, hardening steel form up to 50 ~ 10 million times, shorten the delivery time than before, but still higher than abroad,and the gap between a specific data table. Process, the multi-material plastic molding die, efficient multicolor injection mould, inserts exchange structure and core pulling Stripping the innovative design has also made great progress. Gas-assisted injection molding, the use of more mature technologies, such as Qingdao Hisense Co., Ltd., Tianjin factory communications and broadcasting companies, such as mold manufacturers succeeded in 29 ~ 34-inch TV thick-walled shell, as well as some parts on the use of gas-assisted mould technology Some manufacturers also use the C-MOLD gas-assisted software and achieved better results. Prescott, such as Shanghai, such as the new company will provide users with gas-assisted molding equipment and technology. Began promoting hot runner mold, and some plants use rate of more than 20 percent, the general heat-thermal hot runner, or device, a small number of units with the world's advanced level of rigorous hot runner-needle device, a small number of units with World advanced level of rigorous needle-hot runner mould. However, the use of hot runner overall rate of less than 10%, with overseas compared to 50 ~ 80%, the gap larger. In the manufacturing technology, CAD / CAM / CAE technology on the level of application of a new level to the enterprise for the production of household appliances representatives have introduced a considerable number of CAD / CAM systems, such as the United States EDS UG Ⅱ,

毕业设计外文翻译资料

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材料成型及控制工程专业毕业设计(论文)外文翻译

中文2500字 本科毕业设计翻译 学生姓名：***** 班级：*****班 学号：***** 学院：材料科学与工程学院 专业：材料成型及控制工程 指导教师：***** 副教授 2011年3月25日

Section 4 – Die Design and Construction Guidelines for HSS Dies General Guidelines for Die Design and Construction Draw Dies Higher than normal binder pressure and press tonnage is necessary with H.S.S. in order to maintain process control and to minimize buckles on the binder. Dies must be designed for proper press type and size. In some cases, a double action press or hydraulic press cushion may be required toachieve the necessary binder forces and control. Air cushions or nitrogen cylinders may not provide the required force for setting of draw beads or maintaining binder closure if H.S.S. is of higher strength or thickness. Draw beads for H.S.S. should not extend around corners of the draw die. This will result in locking out the metal flow and cause splitting in corners of stamping. D raw beads should “run out” at the tangent of the corner radius to minimize metal compression in corners, as shown in figure 16 on page 47. Better grades of die material may be necessary depending on the characteristics of the HSS, the severity of the part geometry, and the production volume. A draw die surface treatment, such as chrome plating, may be recommended for outer panel applications. Form and Flange Dies Part setup in form and flange dies must allow for proper overbend on all flanges for springback compensation. Springback allowance must be increased as material strength increases; 3 degrees for mild steels, but 6 degrees or more