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GRE模考六-带答案

GRE模考六

SECTION 1

Verbal Reasoning

Time- 30minutes

20 Questions

（单空）1. The National Archives contain information so _____ that researchers have been known never to publish because they cannot bear to bring their studies to an end. (E8.10)

(A) divisive

(B) seductive

(D) repetitive

（单空）2. Thomas Paine, whose political writing was often flamboyant, was in private life a surprisingly _____man: he lived in rented rooms, ate little, and wore drab clothes. (E2.2)

(A) simple

(B) controversial

(D) comfortable

（单空）3. The constitutional guarantee for free Speech may have been aimed at protecting native Speakers of English from censorship，but it is not a great _____ to interpret it as protecting the right to express oneself in any natural language or dialect．(E3.9)

(A)enigma

(B)extension

(D) condemnation

（同义）4. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable_____ through a complex network of producers and consumers. （E9.5）

(A) commodities

(B) dividends

(D) goods

(E) nutrients

（同义）5. Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth because of the possibility of______resulting from the carbon atom’s ability to form an unending series of different molecules. (E9.9)

(A) diversity

(B) deviation

(D) reproduction

(E) stability

（同义）6. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to______them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers. （E12.1）

(A) recognize

(B) hoard

(D) retrieve

(E) identify

（同义）7. Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several______insults in the course of the evening’s conversation. (E12.6)

(A) blunt

(B) veiled

(D) boisterous

(E) disguised

（多空）8. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from______, relatingthe______of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization. (E21.4)

A sizeD ancestry

B structure E appearance

（多空）9. When theories formerly considered to be______ in their scientificobjectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational andevaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to therecognition that categories of knowledge are human______. (E22.2)

A disinterested D imperatives

B callous E errors

（多空）10.The myth persists that in 1492 the Western Hemisphere was a (i)___ andthat it was European settlers who harnessed and transformed its ecosystems.But scholarship shows that forests, in particular, had been altered to varyingdegrees well before the arrival of Europeans. Native populations had (ii)___much of the forests to successfully cultivated stands, especially by means ofburning. Nevertheless, some researchers have maintained that the extent,frequency, and

（逻辑）Astronauts who experience weightlessness frequently get motion sickness. The astronauts see their own motion relative to passing objects, but while the astronauts are weightless their inner ears indicate that their bodies are not moving. The astronauts’ ex perience is best explained by the hypothesis that conflicting information received by the brain about the body’s motion causes motion sickness.

11. Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the hypothesis above?

(A) During rough voyages ship passengers in cabins providing a view of the water are less likely to get motion sickness than are passengers in cabins providing no view.

(B) Many people who are experienced airplane passengers occasionally get motion sickness.

(C) Some automobile passengers whose inner ears indicate that they are moving and who have a clear view of the objects they are passing get motion sickness.

(D) People who have aisle seats in trains or airplanes are as likely to get motion sickness as are people who have window seats.

(E) Some astronauts do not get motion sickness even after being in orbit for several days.

经常体验失重的宇航员会晕动病。相对于移动的物体，宇航员看到了自己的运动，但是当失

重时，宇航员的内耳判断他们的身体没有在运动。宇航员的经历能够被这样的假设最好的解释，即关于身体运动的相互矛盾的信息被大脑接受引起了晕动病。

11。下列哪一个,如果是真的,能够为上述的假说提供最强有力的支持？

(A)在恶劣的水上航行中的，在机舱中看到水的景象的乘客比没有看到景象的乘客不容易晕船。

(B)许多有经验的飞机乘客们偶尔会晕机。

(C)内耳判断出他们正在运动而且看清楚他们正在经过的物体的乘车者会晕车。

(D)人在火车或飞机的走廊的座位可能比坐在窗边的人更容易晕。

(E)一些宇航员不会晕，,即使在轨道上好几天。

答案：A

条件：内耳由于失重认为没有运动，视觉上看到了参照物认为身体在运动

结论：大脑收到了矛盾的信息，引起晕动病。

解析：本题为加强题，正确选项应该能够在条件结论之间架设桥梁使二者的逻辑关系更加的有力。首先排除无关选项B和E,本题的逻辑关系和经验无关，E项更是跑题，所以排除。剩下的三个选项都是在说不失重，也就是内耳判断身体在运动的情况下，晕动和视觉之间的关系。A项说看到景象不容易晕，也就是视觉也判断身体在运动，和内耳信息一致时不容易晕，相当于原文条件结论的双重否定，所以能够加强原文的逻辑关系。而C和D都是在说，视觉和内耳同时判断运动是容易晕，其实是在否定原文的结论。

（长阅读）9510

The term “remote sensing” refers to the techniques of measurement and interpretation of phenomena from a distance. Prior to the mid-1960’s the interpretation of film images was the primary means for remote sens ing of the Earth’s geologic features. With the development of the optomechanical scanner, scientists began to construct digital multispectral images using data beyond the sensitivity range of visible light photography. These images are constructed by mechanically aligning pictorial representations of such phenomena as the reflection of light waves outside the visible spectrum, the refraction of radio waves, and the daily changes in temperature in areas on the Earth’s surface. Digital multispectral imaging h as now become the basic tool in geologic remote sensing from satellites.

The advantage of digital over photographic imaging is evident: the resulting numerical data are precisely known, and digital data are not subject to the vagaries of difficult-to-control chemical processing. With digital processing, it is possible to combine a large number of spectral images. The acquisition of the first multispectral digital data set from the multispectral scanner (MSS) aboard the satellite Landsat in 1972 consequently attracted the attention of the entire geologic community. Landsat MSS data are now being applied to a variety of geologic problems that are difficult to solve by conventional methods alone. These include specific problems in mineral and energy resource exploration and the charting of glaciers and shallow seas.

A more fundamental application of remote sensing is to augment conventional methods for geologic mapping of large areas. Regional maps present compositional, structural, and chronological information for reconstructing geologic evolution. Such reconstructions have important practical applications because the conditions under which rock units and other structural features are formed influence the occurrence of ore and petroleum deposits and affect the thickness and integrity of the geologic media in which the deposits are found.

Geologic maps incorporate a large, varied body of specific field and laboratory measurements,

but the maps must be interpretative because field measurements are always limited by rock exposure, accessibility and labor resources. With remote-sensing techniques it is possible to obtain much geologic information more efficiently than it can be obtained on the ground. These techniques also facilitate overall interpretation. Since detailed geologic mapping is generally conducted in small areas, the continuity of regional features that have intermittent and variable expressions is often not recognized, but in the comprehensive views of Landsat images these continuities are apparent. However, some critical information cannot be obtained through remote sensing, and several characteristics of the Landsat MSS impose limitations on the acquisition of diagnostic data. Some of these limitations can be overcome by designing satellite systems specifically for geologic purposes; but, to be most effective, remote-sensing data must still be combined with data from field surveys and laboratory tests, the techniques of the earlier twentieth century.

12. By using the word “interpretative” in line 40, the author is indicating which of the following?

(A) Some maps are based more on data from aerial photography than on data from field operations.

(B) Some maps are based almost exclusively on laboratory measurements.

(D) Some maps show only large geologic features.

13. With which of the following statements about geologic mapping would the author be most likely to agree?

(A) Geologic mapping is basically an art and not a science.

(B) Geologic mapping has not changed significantly since the early 1960’s.

(D) A developmental milestone in geologic mapping was reached in 1972.

(E) Without the present variety of remote-sensing techniques, geologic mapping could not be

14. According to the passage, measurements of which of the following can be provided by the optomechanical scanner but not by visible-light photography?

(A) The amount of visible light reflected from oceans

(B) The density of foliage in remote areas on the Earth’s surface

(D) The degree of radioactivity emitted by exposed rocks on the Earth’s surface

15. It can be inferred from the passage that a major disadvantage of photographic imaging in geologic mapping is that such photography

(A) cannot be used at night

(B) cannot focus on the details of a geologic area

(D) is always enhanced by digital reconstruction

16. It can be inferred from the passage that Landsat images differ from conventional geologic maps in that Landsat images

(A) reveal the exact size of petroleum deposits and ore deposits

(B) indicate the continuity of features that might not otherwise be interpreted as continuous

(D) provide highly accurate data about the occurrence of mineral deposits

(短阅读)

Although the development of new infrastructure (such public facilities as power plants, schools, and bridges) is usually determined by governmental planning, sometimes this development can be planned more flexibly and realistically by private investors who anticipate profit from the collection of user fees. Such profits can contribute to the financing of more infrastructure if demand proves great enough, whereas the reluctance of developers to invest in such projects can signal that additional infrastructure is not needed. During the economic boom of the 1980’s, for example, the state of Virginia authorized private developers to build a $300 million toll road. These developers obtained the needed right-of-way from property owners, but by 1993 they still had not raised the necessary financing. The unwillingness of investors to finance this project does not negate the viability of privately financed roads; rather, it illustrates a virtue of private financing. If a road appears unlikely to attract enough future traffic to pay for the road, then it should not be built.

17. The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) build a case for increasing the development of new infrastructure

(B) advocate an alternative to government financing of infrastructure

(D) suggest the types of infrastructure most appropriate for private financing

18. The passage suggests that which of the following would occur if a privately financed bridge that proved to be profitable failed after a number of years to meet the demands of traffic?

(A) Private developers who financed the bridge would rely on governmental authorities to develop new infrastructure.

(B) User fees would be increased so that usage would become more costly.

(D) The success of the project would be jeopardized by public dissatisfaction with the project’s adequacy.

(E) Profits generated by user fees would be used to help finance the construction of new

（短阅读）9604

For many years, Benjamin Quarles’ seminal account of the participation of African Americans in the American Revolution has remained the standard work in the field. According to Quarles, the outcome of this conflict was mixed for African American slaves who enlisted in Britain’s fight against its rebellious Ameri can colonies in return for the promise of freedom: the British treacherously resold many into slavery in the West Indies, while others obtained freedom in Canada and Africa. Building on Quarles’ analysis of the latter group, Sylvia Frey studied the former slaves who emigrated to British colonies in Canada. According to Frey, these refugees—the most successful of the African American Revolutionary War participants—viewed themselves as the ideological heirs of the American Revolution. Frey sees this inheritances reflected in their demands for the same rights that the American revolutionaries had demanded from the British: land ownership, limits to arbitrary authority and burdensome taxes, and freedom of religion.

19. Which of the following is most analogous to the relationship between the African American Revolutionary War participants who settled in Canada after the American Revolution and the American revolutionaries, as that relationship is described in the passage?

(A) A brilliant pupil of a great musician rebels against the teacher, but adopts the teacher’s musical style after the teacher’s unexpected death.

(B) Two warring rulers finally make peace after a lifetime of strife when they realize that they have been duped by a common enemy.

(C) A child who has sided with a domineering parent against a defiant sibling later makes demands of the parent similar to those once made by the sibling.

(D) A writer spends much of her life popularizing the work of her mentor, only to discover late in life that much of th e older writer’s work is plagiarized from the writings of a foreign contemporary.

(E) Two research scientists spend much of their careers working together toward a common goal,

20. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage concerning Britain’s rule in its Canadian colonies after the American Revolution?

(A) Humiliated by their defeat by the Americans, the British sharply curtailed civil rights in their Canadian colonies.

(B) The British largely ignored their Canadian colonies.

encouraged the colonization of Canada by those African Americans who had served on the American side as well as by those who had served on the British side.

(D) Some of Britain’s policies in its Canadian colonies were similar to its policies in its American colonies before the American Revolution.

(E) To reduce the debt incurred during the war, the British imposed even higher taxes on the

SECTION 2

Verbal Reasoning

Time- 30minutes

20 Questions

（单空）1. Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been______ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policy’s underlying assumptions. (E4.6)

(A) supplemented

(B) undermined

(D) diverted

（单空）2. In an age without radio or recordings, an age______ by print, fiction gained its greatest ascendancy. (E5.1)

(A) decimated

(B) denigrated

(D) emphasized

（单空）3. Some biologists argue that each specifically human trait must have arisen gradually and erratically, and that it is therefore difficult to isolate definite _____ in the evolution of species. （E5.8）

(A) fluctuations

(B) generations

(D) milestones

（同义）4. By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king______the consideration that customarily protects monarchs. (E13.2)

(A) merited

(B) forfeited

(D) concealed

(E) relinquished

(F) extended

（同义）5. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to______ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels. （E13.10）

(A) manage

(B) compress

(D) complicate

(E) amplify

（同义）6. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no longer _____; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics. (E14.4)

(A) preeminent

(B) pertinent

(D) essential

(E) pragmatic

(F) singular

（多空）7. To test the______of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another,simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, withoutforcing, be______the other. (E22.5)

A universality D utilized by

B decorum E superseded by

（多空）8. As the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a______in automotive development, and although its sales were______, it had an immenseinfluence on automobile design. (E23.6)

A milestone D tolerable

B regression E significant

（多空）9. Art historians’ approach to French Impressionism has changedsignificantl y in recent years. While a decade ago Rewald’s History ofImpressionism, which emphasizes Impressionist painters’ stylisticinnovations, was (i)___, the literature on impressionism has now become akind of ideological battlefield, in which more attention is paid to the subjectmatter of the paintings, and to the social and moral issues raised by it, than totheir (ii)___. Recently, politically charged discussions that address theimpressionists’ unequal treatment of men and women and the exclusion ofmodern industry and labor from their pictures have tended to (iii)___ thestylistic analysis favored by Rewald and his followers. (E38.3)

A dispassionate D style G espouse

B disparaged E contents H crowd out

新GRE issue官方范文汇总

GRE ?revised(新GRE) Issue 官方范文整理Materials: 1. 2. Practice Test Number 1GRE Practice Test 1 Complete (Zip) 3. POWERPREP? II sample essay responses (PDF) 4. OG Topic List: 1.As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.(1.p99) 2.“The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition.” Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons or examples that could be used to challenge your position.(1.p108) 3.The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement above and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how those considerations shape your position.(2) 4.“A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.” Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and

新gre考试三空题模拟练习

新gre考试三空题模拟练习新GRE考试相对于其前一代的旧GRE考生的体型变化成为考生的密切关注点。从GRE的Verbal Reasoning(语文部分)的角度来看，填空题型发生了较大的变化。其中最为新奇的变化在于增加了以前从未出现过的三空题，下面的十道题供大家练习。 1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A hamper D circumstantial G incapable B influence E inevitable H determined C incorporate F neutral I possible 2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive

新GREissue_pool

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GRE考试简介

GRE考试内容，你了解多少想要取得GRE考试高分就要对GRE考试内容了如指掌，然后各个突破。GRE考试中间经历一次改革，所以新GRE考试发生了一些改变。下面，小编先从整体上介绍了一下新GRE考试的变化，然后具体介绍新GRE考试内容以及各个题型突破方法，供大家参考。一、新GRE考试的变化 1. 考试内容的变化去掉了GRE的类比反义部分，在阅读和填空部分增加了新题型，数学考试部分引入了一些生活场景题。填空部分增加了段落填空题和对应填空题。总的来说这种变化更加强调考生运用逻辑推理的认知能力。 2. 考试形式的变化形式采用机考，语文、数学、写作三个部分一天内全部考完。考试界面将变得非常友好，新增修改功能，在数学部分增加在线计算器功能。 3. 计分方式的变化之前的GRE语文和数学每部分是800分，总分是1600分，而新GRE语文和数学每部分是170，总分是340分，作文还是6。二、新GRE考试内容简介

1. 考试结构 2. 考试流程新的GRE考试总耗时约为3小时45分钟，外加考生中场休息时间，共有6个部分。最先考的是写作，其中包含两项计时写作任务(Issue和Argument); 接下来就是两个语文部分和两个数学部分(其中一个部分不算分数); 最后是研究考试部分。研究考试部分之前会有一个10分钟的休息，其余各个部分之间只有1分钟的间隔。 3. 考试要求 (1) 分析性写作写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力，而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来，这些重点关注的能力包括： ?清楚有效地阐明复杂观点 ?用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点

?考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证 ?支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论 ?控制标准书面英语的各个要素。 (2) 语文部分 ?分析和评估书面材料，综合材料信息; ?理解词、句和文章的内涵; ?理解不同单词之间、不同概念之间的关系。 (3) 数学部分 ?基本的数学技能; ?对算数、代数和几何的基本数学概念的理解; ?数据分析。三、新GRE考试各部分详解 A. 分析性写作 1. 概述 (1) 新GRE的分析性写作科目包括Issue和Argument两部分，Issue要求考生根据答题指导剖析一个论题，Argument要求考生分析一篇推理论证类的短文，找出其中的逻辑疏漏并加以评析。 (2) 每篇作文三十分钟，没有字数要求，一般需要写到四百个单词以上。 (3) 两篇作文均有题库，Issue为149篇，Argument174篇，考试会从题库里出原题。

新GRE考试阅读部分各题型答题方法

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2020年新GRE数学模拟考试试题及答案

2020年新GRE数学模拟考试试题及答案 1. A,B,C,D,E,F排在1,2,3,4,5,6六个位置上,问A不在1, B不在2, C不在3的情况下,共有多少种排法? (A) 720 (B) 450 (C) 180 (D) 216 (E) 320 2. 一直线L过点A(5,0), B(0,2), 坐标原点为O, 点P(X,Y)为三角形OAB中一点, 问：Y (A) 1/4 (B) 3/8 (C) 1/2 (D) 5/8 (E) 3/4 3. In an insurance company, each policy has a paper record and an electric record. For those policies having incorrect paper record, 60% also having incorrect electric record; For policies having incorrect electric record, 75% also having incorrect paper record. 3% of all policies have both incorrect paper and incorrect electric records. If we randomly pick out one policy,what’s the probability that the one having both correct paper and correct electric records?

(A) 0.80 (B) 0.94 (C) 0.75 (D) 0.88 (E) 0.92 4. If Bob can do a job in 20 days and Jane can do the job in 30 days, they work together to do this job and in this period, Bob stop work for 2.5 days and Jane stop work for x days, and the job be finished for 14 days, what is x? (A) 1.6 (B) 3.2 (C) 1.5 (D) 1.25 (E) 1.15 5. The probability of A is 60% and the probability of B is 50%, what is the most possible probability that neither A nor B would happen? (A) 0.80 (B) 0.40 (C) 0.75 (D) 0.55 (E) 0.68

GRE考试真题中文版

GRE 中文试题分析性写作30分钟你将会看到一个简单的说明，指导你如何对给出的问题进行回应，根据具体要求，30分钟内完成写作。对任何其他问题的回应只会得到0分。确保文章是根据具体要求展开的，在展开你的立场时，用你阅读到的，经历的以及观察的或者学术研究方面的理由和例子支持你的论点。 GRE的阅卷人将会根据以下的要求来评阅你的文章：根据具体要求展开考虑到问题的复杂性 ●组织、发展并表达你的观点用相关的原因和例子支持你的论点用标准书面英语在你写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。确保充分展开你的观点并合理构架组织结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写 issue题目最好的教育方式是表扬积极行为忽视消极行为根据题目写文章，在文章里你要讨论你对题目中建议的态度，同意不同意还是部分同意等等，并且解释你为什么有这样的立场。在开展并支持你的立场时，请描述一些采用了这样的建议会不好或者采取这样建议会好的具体的例子，并解释这些例子是如何服务于你的立场的。分析论证30分钟你将会看到一篇简短的文章以及关于如何回应这篇文章的具体要求。30分钟完成作文，确保根据具体的要求来评估这篇文章。任何针对其他的论证的回应将只会得0分。注意不要求表明你对该问题的观点，而是根据具体的题目要求来展开你对相关原因及例子的评估。 GRE阅卷人将会根据以下的标准评阅你的文章：根据具体要求写文章指出并分析了文中主要的问题组织，发展并表达你的评价用相关的理由，例子来支持你的评估确保用书面英语在写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。确保充分展开你的评价并合理构架结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写。论证题目以下是人类学F博士写的一片文章中的内容:20 年前，知名人类学F 博士访问了T 岛，并从他的观察中得出结论：T 岛的孩子是由整个村子抚养长大而不是他们的亲生父母。然而，另一位人类学家K 最近对生活在T 岛以及周边一些岛屿的儿童采访显示，他们在谈话中谈到他们呢双亲的时间远远多于谈到村庄里其他成年人。K博士的这次研究证明F 博士关于T 岛乡村文化的结论是错的，一些人类学家建议要想以进一步获取准确的T 岛的儿童成长规律，未来应该采用采访为主的方法。根据题目写文章。内容包括：讨论需要用什么证据来评价上述论证；解释这些证据会如何削弱或加强上述论证数学35分钟20 个题目对于第1到第7题，根据已经的信息比较Quantity A（A的数值）和Quantity B（B的数值）的大小。题目会对应四个选项，分别是： A.Quantity A大 B.Quantity B大 C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等 D.无法判断 1.艾玛花了75美元买了一个旧的自行车，并用27美元修理它。之后她以她购买和修理花的前的总数的40%把自行车卖出去。比较艾玛卖自行车的价格和140美元的大小 A.Quantity A大 B.Quantity B大 C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等 D.无法判断

新GRE_ARGUMENT题库——带编号

1、Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 2、The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal. "A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations (such as an encounter with an unfamiliar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn humans also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations (such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnancy, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring." Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument. 3、The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner. "Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels." Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation. 4、The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend. "Of the two leading real estate firms in our town—Adams Realty and Fitch Realty—Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents; in contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago I listed my home with Fitch, and it took more than four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty."

新GRE作文ARGUMENT官方题库+翻译

This page contains the Argument topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE?revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Argument topic from this pool. Each Argument topic consists of a passage that presents an argument followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to analyze the argument. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a"Palean"basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 一种具有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄Palea的临近地区发现过，因而被认为是Palea居所独有的。然而最近，考古学家在一个与Palea隔着一条叫做Brim河的村庄Lithos发现了一个这样的Palea篮子。Brim河很深很宽，所以古代Palea人只能坐船穿过它，但没有证据表明Palea人拥有船只。这表明那种所谓的Palea篮子并不是那里所独有的。 1)the author fails to consider the possibility that the Palean may arrived in Lithos through other means 2)the Palean basket could arrive other place through many possible methods such as trade, or boats possessed by other culture. 3)In Palean times, the Brim River may not be as deep and broad as it is currently. 4)This may also result from migration. 5)没有证据表明palea和brim是同时期存在的，不同时期情况更复杂 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal. "A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations(such as an encounter with an unfamiliar monkey),firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn humans also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations (such as the return of a parent after an absence).The study also found that during pregnancy, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring." Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument. 最近一项对恒河猴的调查揭示了出生顺序对于个体刺激水平的影响。调查显示在受到刺激的环境下（例如遇到一个不熟悉的猴子），头胎小猴的皮质醇分泌会翻倍，这样增加了它及其兄弟姐妹的身体灵活度。人类的头胎孩子在遇到刺激（例如父母外出回家）时也会分泌出相对浓度的皮质醇。研究同时还发现在怀孕期间，第一次为人母的猴子的皮质醇要比生过几次孩子后的猴子水平高很多。1)任何猴子不是一类，不能归于一谈

新GRE模考题

新GRE 模考题 Sect ion 3 For Questions 1 to 5, select one entry for each blank from the corresponding column of choices. Fill all blanks in the way that best completes the text. 1. Cynics believe that people who ______ compliments do so in order to be praised twice. (A) bask in (B) give out (C) despair of (D) gloat over (E) shrug off 2. The Chinese, who began systematic astronomical and weather observations shortly after the ancient Egyptians, were assiduous record-keepers, and because of this, can claim humanity’s longest continuous ______ of natural events. (A) defiance (B) documentation (C) maintenance (D) theory (E) domination 3. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical ______ or a brilliant ______ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece. 4. Their mutual teasing seemed ______, but in fact it ______ a long-standing hostility. 5． The astronomer and feminist Maria Mitchell’s own prodigious activity and the vigor of the Association for the Advancement of Women during the 1870’s ______ any assertion that feminism was ______ in that period.

新GRE考试填空题型详解

新GRE考试填空题型详解新GRE填空不但测试的是考生对词汇的精确理解和辨析水平，更重要的是要考察考生对句子结构的把握和对逻辑关系的推断。希望大家在备考新GRE填空时能够根据以下新GRE样题分析有所突破。 (1) 单空单选：这种题目跟现行的句子填空类型完全一样，且限定题干只有一个空格，答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的准确选项。例1：Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious a cynical 此题解答有两种途径，一是从Far from体现的转折关系入手，空格应该体现和skeptical but enlightened的含义相反的意思，故a doctrinaire符合要求;一是从eager to…入手，空格应该体现“渴望给年轻人灌输政治正统思想”的意思，答案仍然是“教条主义者”。显然，单空单选题的解方法是我们所熟悉和了解的，即从阅读和逻辑分析的角度入手，分析与空格相关的内容或者逻辑关系，从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情色彩等。一般来说，当题目只有一个空格的时候，题目的难度不会很大，因为单一的逻辑关系比较容易辨别和推断，对考生来说，障碍仅仅在句子阅读和词汇的选择上。