2020届高三英语一轮复习专题二名词练习
专题二名词
1．(2018·天津卷)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
解析：句意：在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。possibility可能，可能性，其后为that引导的同位语从句。
2．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.
解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumption假定；假设。
3．(2017·江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily
caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find.
解析：句意：恐龙灭绝未必是由天文事故造成的，但是也很难找
到其他的解释。设空处在此处作句子的主语，要用其名词形式。根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
4．(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published.
解析：句意：这本词典过时了，自从它出版以来，这种语言已经添加了许多单词。out of date过时。
5．(2016·江苏卷)—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness (happy) and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
解析：句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗？——确切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式，happiness 作“幸福”讲为不可数名词，故答案为happiness。
6．(2016·浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
解析：句意：按时交电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语时，常用其单数形式，故答案为electricity。
一、名词的数
1．常见的不可数名词有advice, news, progress, money, furniture, fun, equipment, weather, luck, homework, housework, information, bread, medicine, clothing, wealth, equipment, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。
[点拨]word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
What fine weather!
We have got a lot of information on the Internet.
2．有些名词通常只用作复数。如：glasses 眼镜，clothes 衣服，goods 货物，trousers 裤子，belongings 所有物，wages 工资，riches 财富，surroundings 环境，ashes 灰尘，compasses 圆规，cattle 家畜，congratulations 祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits 以很高的热情，give one's regards to sb. 向某人问候，in rags 衣衫褴褛，It is good manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌。
3．有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，但意义不同。work “工作”(不可数名词)，“作品，著作”(可数名词)；room “空间”(不可数)，“房间”(可数)；experience “经验”(不可数)，“经历”(可数)；paper “纸”(不可数)，“论文、文件、试卷”(可数)。
Working with Tom who has a lot of work experience is a pleasant experience.
二、名词的所有格
1．“'s”所有格
(1)用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后。如：today's newspaper, five minutes' walk/drive, five pounds' weight。
(2)用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。如：the world's population, China's industry, New York's parks。
(3)表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加“'s”，如：Jane's and Mary's bikes。
(4)表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一词末尾加“'s”，如：Jane and Mary's father。
(5)表示“某人家”“某店铺”，所有格后名词常省略，如：the doctor's; the barber's。
2．“of”所有格
“of”所有格修饰前面的名词，表示两个名词之间的所属关系，多用于无生命名词。
From the top of the hill, you can get a bird's view of the city.
从山顶上，你可以鸟瞰整个城市。
3．双重所有格
指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格即“of＋名词所有格”。
a play of Shakespeare's 莎士比亚的一个戏剧
a friend of my wife's 我妻子的一个朋友
三、名词作定语：注意名词作定语和名词所有格的意义区分。
名词作定语常用来表示以下意义：
1．表示中心词的用途、功能、材料
stone figures 石像，shoe shops 鞋店，coffee cups 咖啡杯
2．表示中心词的时间、地点、称呼
summer holidays 暑假，school education 学校教育，an evening dress 晚礼服
注意：表具体的时间名词作定语，则要用所有格结构来表达。
yesterday's news 昨天的消息
an hour's drive 开车一小时的路程
3．表示中心词的类别、对象、身份
a bike key 自行车的钥匙，an animal trainer 驯兽师，a woman
driver 女驾驶员
4．表示中心词的内容
computer studies 电脑学习，weather report 天气预报，film industry 电影工业
5．表示部分与整体的关系
river banks 河岸，animal bones 动物骨头，cigarette ends 烟头 注意：①名词作定语时，一般用其单数形式，且不随后面的名词的单复数产生变化。
two pencil-boxes, girl friends, a seven-year-old boy
但是，少数的名词作定语却用复数形式，如：
sports shoes 运动鞋 clothes shops 服装店
a sales girl 女销售员 a greetings card 贺卡
②man 和 woman 作定语要注意其单复数形式的变化。
a man doctor —men doctors ；
a woman engineer —women engineers
6．名词作定语和所有格作定语的区别：所有格表示所属关系。 ????? the girl friend 女朋友the girl's friend 那位女孩的朋友
?????
the woman driver 女司机the woman's driver 那位妇女的司机 四、名词的单复数
1．规则变化
(1)变内部元音
foot—feet 脚man—men 男人woman—women 女人tooth—teeth 牙mouse—mice 老鼠goose—geese 鹅gentleman—gentlemen 绅士
(2)单复数同形的名词
sheep 绵羊deer 鹿
spacecraft 太空船aircraft 飞行器
Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人
Swiss 瑞士人means 方法
crossroads 十字路口headquarters 总部
series 连续species 种类
works 工厂head 头(量词)
(3)外来名词的复数形式
analysis—analyses 分析basis—bases 基础medium—media 媒体bacterium—bacteria 细菌criterion—criteria 标准phenomenon—phenomena 现象
[点拨]①fish表示不同种类的鱼时，其复数形式为fishes，而表示条数时，其复数形式与单数形式相同。
②people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式，指“民族”时其复数形式为peoples。
五、抽象名词具体化
具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A great many roofs (roof) were destroyed in the hurricane.
2．There are two knives (knife) on the table.
3．The medical team consists of two women (woman) doctors and three men (man) doctors.
4．Tom is in low spirits (spirit) because of his failure in the exam.
5．You should watch out for your safety (safe) wherever you go.
6．A lot of equipment (equip) was brought in last year.
7．There's a sad expression (express) on his face.
8．To my relief (relieve), my son escaped from the big fire.
9．Good friends should share happiness (happy) and sorrow.
10．To his disappointment (disappoint), he failed to win the scholarship.
11．He lost two teeth (tooth) and both of his feet (foot) in the accident.
12．You must ask for your parents' permission (permit) before going out for an outing.
13．His honesty (honest) got recognized.
14．The loss (lose) caused by the explosion was beyond expectation (expect)．
15．He is a great success (succeed) in marriage (marry)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.airs改为air
2．After we walked along the bank for forty minute, we reached the
Happy Valley.minute改为minutes
3．It is necessary that one should eat various kind of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits.kind改为kinds
4．As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.friend改为friends
5．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.side改为sides
6．Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.troubles改为trouble
7．It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.luggages改为luggage
8．The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.mean改为means
9．We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.time 改为times
10．We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.kind改为kindness
Ⅲ.语篇填空
It was late at night. Two __1__(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three __2__ (thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many __3__ (thief) usually bring __4__ (knife) with them，” she thought in __5__ (silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a __6__ (sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two __7__ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was
looking for __8__ (money) or some __9__ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs Green woke up her husband quickly and called the __10__ (policeman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs Green, it was really an unusual experience.
1．Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence
6．sports 7.Frenchmen 8.money 9.jewels/jewelry
10．policemen
Ⅳ.短文改错
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.
答案
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death deaths
. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the
storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last lasted
one
hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while when
we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late later
， our house fell down. I
managed to climb out, but much to my shocking shock ， one of my boys were was
missing. I quickly went back inside and found them
safe but frightened.”
him
Soldiers came to rescue those burying
under the ruins, and the
buried
government provided food, clothes, and shelters for ∧
homeless.
the
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高考名词专项练习题 一、单项选择名词 1．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult. A．tension B．restriction C．circulation D．criterion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension 紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。 2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A．expectation B．instruction C．response D．account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。 3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。 privil ege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。 4．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
人教版中考英语专项训练 名词专项练习题
人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
小学六年级语文词语专项训练(含答案)
词语专项训练 一、按拼音写词语。 mǎ tí shuāi jiāo qiào lì yùn cáng xuàn rǎ n （）（）（）（）（） xié shāng bào fā cì xù pí juàn jǔ sàng （）（）（）（）（） dì yù yōng dài bào yuàn yàn yǔ zhē gài （）（）（）（）（） mù dǔ máo wū shǎ shì jiāng yìng cháo xùn （）（）（） ( ) ( ) hūn chén jiě sàn tuì suō líng luàn ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、写出下面词语的近义词。 天涯——惊叹——柔美——清鲜—— 洒脱——疾驰——奇丽——明朗—— 柔美——奇丽——无限——洒脱—— 羞涩——愉快——拘束——英勇—— 散布——奇异——勤勉——僻静—— 欢悦——攀谈——静谧——茂盛—— 追随——欢悦——勤勉——散布—— 蕴藏——苍穹——孕育——赠予—— 欢送——摇曳——旖旎——硕大—— 婆娑——长征──等闲——逶迤—— 开颜——进犯——险要——沉着—— 奉命——屹立——相继——依托—— 宣告——欢跃——肃静——热烈—— 瞻仰——宏伟——赞叹——沉思——
沉寂——暴露——憧憬——浓密——疲倦——发达——猜测——紧密——神秘——枯萎——干燥——抵御——咆哮——惊慌——拥戴——放肆——狞笑——沙哑——精美——舒适——顾惜——抱怨——探望——沉思——宁静——嗤笑——迅速——喧闹——遮盖——张望——渺小——恩赐——慷慨——节制——枯竭——感叹——威胁——设想——璀璨——遥望——呼唤——放弃——宝贵——神圣——浓密——体验——滋润——照管——品尝——终究——眷恋——险恶——归宿——恭敬——领悟——洋洋——清秀——纯熟——恬静——情愿——陶醉——尴尬——虚拟——郑重——伶俐——盼望——无端——伟大——允许——熟识——伶俐——盼望——朦胧——陡然——追悼——羞愧——枯瘦——悔恨——团聚——阴暗——感激——羞愧——稀（希）奇—— 呆头呆脑——别出心裁——技高一筹—— 大步流星——怒气冲冲——暴露无遗—— 心满意足——轻手轻脚——化为乌有—— 井然有序——理直气壮——风雨同舟—— 断断续续——波涛汹涌——恍然大悟—— 饱经风霜——熙熙攘攘——花色斑斓—— 顾影自怜——万水千山——威风凛凛—— 霎时间——倚——弹——复——曰——曝——三、写出下列词语的反义词。 低吟——静立——团结——羞涩——明朗——迂回——寂静——拘束——缩小——静谧——茂盛——俏丽——勤勉——得意——娇小——苍穹——孕育——赠予——欢送——摇曳——硕大——细浪——等闲——集中——沉着——崎岖——雄伟——光明——
名词专项练习题及答案(1)
必备英语名词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。 4．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。
词语专项训练(答案)
【词语专项训练】 以下类型的词语各写4个。 1.ABB式的词语：亮晶晶、绿油油、胖乎乎、笑哈哈 2.AABB式的词语：明明白白、大大方方、红红火火、快快乐乐 3.ABAB式的词语：打扫打扫、研究研究、商量商量、讨论讨论 4. ABAC式的词语：大模大样、人山人海、各种各样、自言自语 5.AABC式的词语：落落大方、斤斤计较、洋洋得意、彬彬有礼 6.ABCC式的词语：喜气洋洋、秋风习习、北风呼呼、生机勃勃 7.带有数字的词语：十全十美、一心一意、一五一十、三言两语 8.带有颜色的词语：万古长青、青山绿水、白纸黑字、万紫千红 9.带有动物的词语：马到成功、车水马龙、九牛一毛、放虎归山 10.含有比喻的词语：面如土色、如花似玉、恩重如山、如鱼得水 11.含有夸张的词语：人山人海、惊天动地、一步登天、一字千金 12.含有拟人的词语：花枝招展、鸟语花香、春风得意、百花争艳 13.含有近义的词语：不知不觉、见多识广、千辛万苦、欢天喜地 14.含有反义的词语：大材小用、积少成多、声东击西、顶天立地 15.描写外貌的词语：白发苍苍、衣冠楚楚、眉清目秀、虎背熊腰 16.描写神态的词语：大惊失色、愁眉苦脸、神采飞扬、垂头丧气 17.描写心理的词语：心乱如麻、忐忑不安、忧心忡忡、心惊肉跳 18.描写声音的词语：叮叮咚咚、叽叽喳喳、滴滴答答、卜通卜通 19.描写春天的词语：春暖花开、春色满园、春光明媚、春回大地 20.描写夏天的词语：骄阳似火、烈日炎炎、烈日当空、汗流浃背 21.描写秋天的词语：秋高气爽、秋风习习、秋风送爽、秋色宜人 22.描写冬天的词语：冰天雪地、大雪纷飞、北风呼呼、白雪皑皑 23.含寓言故事的成语：坐井观天、井底之蛙、狐假虎威、自相矛盾 24.含历史故事的成语：纸上谈兵，三顾茅庐、望梅止渴、四面楚歌 25.含神话故事的成语：夸父逐日、女娲补天、嫦娥奔月、精卫填海 25. 描写人物品质的词语：拾金不昧、助人为乐、舍己为人、见义勇为 26. 八字成语：十年树木，百年树人千里之行，始于足下 前人栽树，后人乘凉君子一言，驷马难追
高考名词归纳及专项练习题
高考名词归纳及专项练习题 一、单项选择名词 1．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood. A．admission B．addition C．affection D．adaptation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…aff ection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。 2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings. A．expressions B．instructions C．prescriptions D．introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。 4．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
中考专项训练名词专题练习
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四年级语文词语专题专项训练
词语专项练习题 例1：人体的部位常常被用来比喻有关的事物或道理。请你说出下列人体有关系的部位各表示什么意思 （1）心腹：_________________________ （2）心血：_________________________ （3）心肝：_________________________ （4）心肠：_________________________ （5）心脏：_________________________ （6）心胸：_________________________ 例2：判断下列加点词的词义分类 ①本义②引申义③比喻义 A我已近碰了多次钉子。（）
B快去拿几枚钉子来！（） C今年玩得真痛快。（） D他是我们的头儿。（） 例3：照样子写词语。（各写5个） 例：看——瞧、瞅、盯、瞟、瞥、注视 （1）走——________________________ （2）想——________________________ （3）说——________________________ 例4：用下列词的不同意思写句子 担子：___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
桥梁：___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 例5：写出下列句子中“失”的不同意思。 1、他失足掉进沟里。（） 2、人们见了大惊失色。（） 3、要是再不下去，你可要坐失良机了。（） 4、这次竞选，他没选上，感到很失意。（） 5、回来是他迷失了方向。（） 6、你不能把别人的功劳到过失。（） ①失掉、丢失；②找不着；③错误；④违背；⑤没有把握住；⑥没有达到目的；⑦改变（常态）。 例6：选择恰当的词语填空。
中考复习专题 名词专项练习题
中考复习专题名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．Here are some . Do you like ? A. oranges； them B. orange； it C. oranges； they D. oranges； their 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格，故用them。故选A。 2．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。 3．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 4．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
中考名词专项练习题
中考复习提纲 一、名词 1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词 & 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。eg：The Great Wall 3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes； f．不规则名词复数： # 完全不规则：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, 单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer... 国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面 Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______ American_______ Germans 4.可数名词修饰词： _____________________________________________________________________