2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语一诊试卷解析版

高考英语一诊试卷

题号I II III IV V总分得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Educational APP Store

1.Which is most helpful for speaking？______

A. Busuu．

B. Duolingo．

C. Memrise．

D. Rosetta Stone．

2.What is unique about Memrise？______

A. It works online or offline．

B. It serves English beginners．

C. It promises quick progress．

D. It helps develop vocabulary．

3.What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here？______

A. Inspire language learners．

B. Show its high technology．

C. Compare ways of learning．

D. Promote its latest products．

B

When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.

All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?

With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.

I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!

My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.

4.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?

A. Have their bikes checked.

B. Ride outside for fun.

C. Acquire bike safety skills.

D. Remove the training wheels.

5.What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3) refer to？

A. The author's friends.

B. The author's parents.

C. The safety problems.

D. The training wheels.

6.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?

A. She felt extremely embarrassed.

B. Everything turned out to be easy.

C. She ended up flat on the ground.

D. Her sisters followed her example.

7.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?

A. Patience.

B. Determination.

C. Pressure.

D. Concentration.

C

We are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not too much of it一live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets一Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French一may be very different，but they are all heavy on local，seasonal and limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．

Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．．

New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet．

Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87

years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．

However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox．" The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat．may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat food between meals．

8.What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？______

A. They contain abundant calories．

B. They tend to be expensive．

C. They share certain similarities．

D. They reflect popular tastes．

9.What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？______

A. Going low in calories．

B. Eating to the fullest．

C. Having much seafood．

D. Picking many foods．

10.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs？______

A. By building conneetions．

B. By exploring reasons．

C. By listing out examlples．

D. By analyzing figures．

11.Which can be the most suitable title for thetext？______

A. What is the healthiest diet on earth？

B. How does the old expression serve？

C. Why is a healthy diet so important？

D. Where can we plant ourselves well？

D

Google says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．

The principles were announced after，more than 4，000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U．S．Department of Defense．

Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California．The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．

"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons，you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．

We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．

Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is？And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．"

A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington：Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff，said such systems

should never be used to replace human commanders．

Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．

12.What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology？______

A. To expand its application fields．

B. To absorb advanced technologies．

C. To encourage its exchange activities．

D. To restrict serving military purposes．

13.The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means ______ ?

A. moral principles

B. military challenges

C. traditional virtues

D. applied technologies

14.What is Hanson's attitude to the Al technology for defense？______

A. Enthusiastic．

B. Doubtful．

C. Positive．

D. Confused．

15.What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense？______

A. They blame each other for the deal．

B. They share the same concern about AI．

C. No more deals will be possible between them．

D. They will continue to cooperate in other areas．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal fends of humans．Owning a dog can be a really great，experience for the owner as well as his family members．(1) It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog，you have to consider various aspects of factors．

Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．(2) But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However，this nay not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．

Though．puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults．But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs (3) Puppies can be trained- easily，while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．

‘ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very．much in demand．(4) They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog，they soon land in trouble．

Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat lose hair．Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children．(5) Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．

A．You may also talk to experts for opinions．

B．This is another vital factor for you to focus on．

C．Both have their own advantages and disadvantages．

D．However，choosing the right one is confusing for many．

E．Unfortunately，there are many who care about looks only．

F．For those with space concerns，the small dog can be a good choice．

G．Besides，a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job？A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the(21) to get to his new job．

Walter Carr's(22) broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company．Several attempts as he made，Carr (23) to find a ride．

Knowing he couldn't afford to (24) it，he decided to walk and (25) how long it

would take to walk to the job in Pelham一32 kilometers away．He left at midnight so that he could(26)it to the customer's house on time．

Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police (27) in to help the young man．After hearing his (28)，they took him to breakfast．Then，they gave him a(29)to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was(30) to help move that morning，before the rest of the(31) arrived．

"I asked Walter if he wanted to go (32) and rest until everyone else arrived，" said Lamey in a Facebook post，"He (33) and said he could go ahead and get started．"So，the family and Carr began (34)up the home，chatting along the way．

He told Lamey that he and his mother(35)from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their (36) in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadly one that(37) the Gulf Coast of the 'U．S．in 2005．

"I just can't tell you how (38) I was by Walter and his journey．He is modest，kind，cheerful ，hardworking and (39)．"Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook．It spread(40)，moving many others all over the world．

21. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane

22. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house

23. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised

24. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear

25. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out

26. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk

27. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called

28. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story

29. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance

30. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded

31. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students

32. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away

33. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined

34. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking

35. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled

36. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture

37. A. approached B. exposed

C. punished

D. hit

38. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted

39. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough

40. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41.Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is (1) （

make）sure all children have a chance for education．

It all started when he was a college student．Adam Braun was visiting India when (2) girl stopped him on the street and asked for money．He asked her what she desired (3) （much）of all in the world．Astonishingly，her answer was "a pencil''．

The girl had never been to school before，and that was the (4) （real）for 57 million children around the world．

After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of (5) （her）．"We live in a world in which every single child can have access (6) quality education．So I was determined to create schools in other daces (7) children are hungry for education．"Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media．

"We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're (8) （actual）seeing amazing results in the classroom ．That's why our (9) （kid）in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，"Braun said．

Since then，it (10) （help）more than 22，000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

42.假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天．请给你校

的留学生朋友David写一封电子信件邀请他一同前往．信件内容包括：

1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；

2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口；

3．交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点．

注意：

1．词数100左右；．

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据Busuu这部分的最后一句话可知，它有助于说．故选A．

2．A．细节理解题．根据Memrise这部分的最后一句话可知，它可以在线上或线下工作．故选A．

3．D．细节理解题．根据全文可知教育应用软件商店是介绍一些最新的产品．故选D．本文是对四款教育软件的介绍，包括Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise、Rosetta Stone，主要介绍这些软件各自的独特之处．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事。

细节理解题。根据第一段It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. 可知这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当所有的孩子把自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会和学习适当的自行车安全。由此可见，自行车安全日主要是掌握自行车安全技能，故选C。

2.

词句猜测题。根据第三段With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.可知在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定让他们离开。这是我自己做的第一次大的改变。由此可见，them指代The training wheels，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I got on and steadied Myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. MY dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! 可知我站了起来，稳住了自己。我的心在跳动，但我的脚和手都平静了。我的脚还没动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，一颗轻松的心取而代之。想到我这么快学会了一些东西，花了这么长时间才尝试，真是太疯狂了！由此可见，一切都很容易。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事。作者训练从要辅助轮到主动卸掉它去尝试骑自行车，最后成功了。通过这个故事说明决心非常重要，故选B。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】答案：1-4CBCA

1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not too much of it一live longer．可知最近对世界各地饮食的研究表明，最近对世界各地饮食的研究表明，吃健康食物的人--而不是吃太多的食物--活得更长．--而不是吃太多的食物--活得更长．由此可见，吃健康食物的人都有相似之处，故选C．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．可知传统的饮食习惯是当你的胃感觉到80%的饱胀时停止进食．由此可见，在日本传统中，吃得最饱被认为是一种不健康的饮食习惯．故选B．

3．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知，文章列举了地中海饮食以及日本、法国等饮食习惯可知，文章是通过举例来阐述文章中心思想的，故选C．

4．A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了最近对世界各地饮食的研究表明，吃健康食物的人而不是吃太多的寿命更长．文章列举了一些最健康饮食的地区和国家，进一步说明健康饮食对寿命有直接影响．由此可见，故选A．

本文主要讲述了最近对世界各地饮食的研究表明，吃健康食物的人而不是吃太多的寿命更长．文章列举了一些最健康饮食的地区和国家，进一步说明健康饮食对寿命有直接影响．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】答案：1-4DABD

1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Google says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence ，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．可知谷歌表示，将不再允许其人工智能或人工智能技术用于任何涉及武器的活动．由此可见，谷歌是限制为军事目的服务，故选D．

2．A．词句猜测题．根据第三段The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U ．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．可知这个谴责者研究了道德规范如何被用作技术发展的指导方针．他认为谷歌员工对美国军事协议的抗议是基于人们的恐惧：人工智能技术可能导致制造武器，而这些武器正处于困境，给人类带来灾难．ethics道德规范，moral principles符合题意，故选A．

3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is？And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．可知人工智能目标系统是否如我们所认为的那样好？在我们相信这些系统不会出错之前，我们将对人工智能的使用持怀疑态度．Doubtful怀疑的，故选B．

4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government

projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．可知谷歌首席执行官皮海（Pichai）说，谷歌不打算停止为所有军事用途提供人工智能技术．他说，谷歌仍将在军事训练、互联网安全和搜索救援等领域寻求政府项目．由此可见，他们将继续在其他领域合作．故选D．

本文主要讲述了谷歌公司将将不再允许其人工智能或人工智能技术用于任何涉及武器

方面的活动，其他方面如军事训练、互联网安全和搜索救援等领域正常进行．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】G

【解析】1．D．推理判断题．句意：但是，选择正确的一个对许多人来说很困惑．根据上文Owning a dog can be a really great， experience for the owner as well

as his family members．可知，拥有一只狗对于主人以及他的家人来说可能是一次非常棒的体验．故选D．

2．F．推理判断题．句意：对于那些有空间问题的人来说，小狗可能是个不错的选择．根据上文Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．可知，大小是选择狗的最重要因素之一．故选F．

3．C．推理判断题．句意：两者各有利弊．根据下文Puppies can be trained- easily，

while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．可知，幼犬可以很容易地训练，而成年犬可能需要时间，有时会抵制你努力训练．故选C ．

4．E．推理判断题．句意：不幸的是，有许多人只关心外观．根据下文

They often ignore many other factors．可知，他们经常忽略许多其他因素．故选E．5．G．推理判断题．句意：此外，宠物狗应该是温和的，最适合孩子．根据下文Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．可知，然后，你也应该尝试养一只对其他动物友好的狗．故选G．

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了如何选择一只正确的狗作为宠物．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

21.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D

【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B 【小题11】C【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】A 【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】A

【解析】1-20 BAACD BCDAB CCDBA BDCDA

1．B．上下文的理解，根据下文的broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops 可知，亚拉巴马州的一个大学生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此使用dark，故答案为B．2．A．上下文的理解，根据下文的broke down可知，在新工作前一晚Walter Carr的车就坏了，因此使用vehicle，故答案为A．

3．A．动词的辨析，failed失败，tried尝试，decided决定，promised承诺，尝试过几次，Carr还是没法找到搭乘的车，故答案为A．

4．C．动词的辨析，believe相信，deserve值得，miss错过，bear忍受，他知道自己一定不能错过这份工作，故答案为C．

5．D．短语的辨析，write down写下，look at看着，think about考虑，figure out算出，他决定走路并算出走32公里需要多久，故答案为D．

6．B．动词的辨析，reach到达，make成功，operate操作，walk走路，他半夜就离开，因此能准时到达顾客的家里，故答案为B．

7．C．动词的辨析，stole偷，cut切，stepped行走，called打电话，在当地警察加入帮助这个年轻人之前，他已走了22公里，故答案为C．

8．D．名词的辨析，request请求，opinion观点，excuse借口，story故事，听完他的故事，故答案为D．

9．A．名词的辨析，ride短途旅程，signal信号，map地图，chance机会，接着他们载他去顾客Jenny Lamey的家里，故答案为A．

10．B．动词的辨析，allowed允许，scheduled安排，forced强迫，persuaded说服，他本来安排那天早上就帮忙的，故答案为B．

11．C．上下文的理解，根据语境在其他的搬家公司到来之前，因此使用movers，故答案为C．

12．C．副词的辨析，ahead提前，outside外面，upstairs楼上，away远离，Lamey问Walter 要不要上楼休息下，故答案为C．

13．D．动词的辨析，hesitated迟疑，laughed笑，cried哭，declined拒绝，但是他拒绝了继续工作，故答案为D．

14．B．动词的辨析，taking拿走，packing打包，checking检查，breaking打破，所以，Carr和Lamey家人开始打包房子的东西，故答案为B．

15．A．动词的辨析，moved移动，escaped逃跑，begged乞求，quarreled吵架，他告诉Lamey他和母亲从New Orleans搬到Birmingham，故答案为A．

16．B．名词的辨析，way道路，home家，mind想法，furniture家具，此处指飓风卡特里娜摧毁他们的家，故答案为B．

17．D．动词的辨析，approached接近，exposed暴露，punished惩罚，hit撞击，2005年飓风卡特里娜袭击了美国的墨西哥湾岸区，故答案为D．

18．C．形容词的辨析，amazed惊奇的，puzzled疑惑的，touched触动的，delighted高兴的，Lamey被Walter和他的旅程所感动，故答案为C．

19．D．形容词的辨析，humorous幽默的，patient耐心的，generous大方的，tough艰强的，此处指他是坚强的一个人，故答案为D．

20．A．副词的辨析，rapidly快速地，hardly几乎不，normally正常地，suddenly突然，Walter的故事很快就在网上传播，故答案为A．

短文主要讲了一个大学生Walter Carr的故事，他是一个非常坚强、善良、勤奋的人，在他的工作中给顾客留下了深刻的印象，博得顾客的一致好评．

在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．

41.【答案】

【小题1】to

make【小题2】a【小题3】most

【小题4】

reality【小题

5】hers

【小题6】to 【小题7】

where

【小题8】

actually【小题

9】kids

【小题10】has

helped

【解析】1． to make．考查不定式，be to do sth：表示要去做某事，表将来，故填to make ．

2． a．考查冠词，这里表示泛指，一个女孩子，故填a．

3． most．考查最高级，最渴望的，结合句意可知使用最高级，故填most．

4． reality．考查名词，根据前面的冠词the．可知后面填写名词形式，故填reality．5． hers．考查代词，她的问题，hers表示从属关系，她的（问题），故填hers．6． to．考查介词，have access to：接近，使用，利用，是固定搭配，故填介词to．7． where．考查副词，places做先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where ．

8． actually．考查副词，副词修饰动词see，故填actually．

9． kids．考查名词，我们的孩子，因为不止一个，故填名词复数，故填kids．10． has helped．考查时态，主语是it，根据since then，可知使用现在完成时，故填has helped．

文章讲述了一个慈善组织，目的是为了让所有的孩子都有上学的机会．

语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累．42.【答案】Dear David，

How is everything going？ I'm writing to invite you to join us in our field study

project this weekend．（提出邀请）

This Saturday， the students of our school will make a one-day field trip to Hongxing Village ， which lies in the suburb of this town．【高分句型一】The purpose of this project is

to see with our own eyes what's going on out there and how the villagers are doing

with their lives．【高分句型二】

I know you are curious about the development of our country， and I

am sure you don't want to miss it．（介绍活动的内有和主题）

We are going to meet at the school gate before 8 a．m． and then take our school

bus to go to the village， which will take us back at 5 pm． I do hope you will go with us．（集合和返回的时间，地点交通方式）

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】高分句型1．This Saturday，

the students of our school will make a one-day field trip to Hongxing Village，

which lies in the suburb of this town．修饰先行词Hongxing Village，关系词which 引导定语从句lies in the suburb of this town．

本周六，我们学校的学生将进行为期一天的实地考察，前往位于该镇郊区的红星村．2．The purpose of this project is

to see with our own eyes what's going on out there and how the villagers are doing

with their lives．句子里，what's going on out there 和how the villagers are doing

with their lives．是并列的宾语从句．

这个项目的目的是用我们自己的眼睛看看外面发生了什么，以及村民们如何处理他们的生活．

本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

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