《电子政务导论》1、2、3、4次形考作业参考答案

《电子政务导论》1、2、3、4次形考作业参考答案（综合在一起）

一、单选题

1、D

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、B

6、D

7、A

8、Ｂ

9、D 10、B

11、D 12、B 13、A 14、A 15、A 16、Ｄ17、D 18、C 19、A 20、A 21、D 22、D 23、C 24、B 25、B 26、Ｃ27、Ｂ28、Ａ29、C 30、Ｂ

二、多选题

1、ABCD

2、ABCD

3、BCD

4、ABC

5、ACD

6、ABC

7、ABCD

8、ABCD

9、ABCD10、ABCD

11、ABCD 12、ABCD 13、ABCD 14、BCD 15、ABCD

16、ABCD 17、ABC18、ACD 19、ABCD 20、ABCD

21、ABCD 22、A C 23、AB 24、ABC 25、BCD

26、ABCD 27、BCD28、ABCD29、BCD30、ABCD

三、名词解释

1、电子政府：是指政府有效利用现代信息技术，通过不同的信[学习论文网资料提供] 息基础设施，在适当的时间和地点，以时代的方式对政府、企业、社会团体和公众提供信息服务，它是一种政府服务体系。

2、商务智能：是能够帮助企业对自身业务经营作出明智决定的工具。

3、政府再造：是指涉及任何有关文化、任务、结构、程序、运作等层面有意识有目的的变革、重组、重构、改革与创新。

4、政府资源规划：就是通过信息技术等手段，实现政府内部资源的共享和协同，使得政府业务流程无缝平滑的衔接，从而提高政府的办事效率、提高管理和服务能力，降低政府运行的财政负担。

5、项目管理：是通过项目各方干系人的合作，把各种资源应用于项目，以实现项目的目标，使项目干系人的需求得到不同程度的满足。其基本要素包括：项目、干系人、资源、目标和需求。

1、电子政务：是政府机构运用现代网络技术和信息技术将其内外部的管理和服务职能进行无缝集成，在政府机构精简、工作流程优化、政府资源整合、政府部门重组之后通过政府网站将大量频繁的行政管理和日常食物按设定的程序在网上实施，打破时间空间和部门分割的制约，全方位的为社会以及自身[学习论文网资料提供] 提供一体化的规范、高效、优质、透明、符合国际惯例的管理和服务。

2、决策支持系统：是一个有多种功能协调配合而成的以支持整个决策过程为目标的集成系统。有对话、数据和模型等3个子系统构成。

3、国家信息化：就是在国家统一规划和组织的下，在农业、工业、科学及国防及社会生活各个方面应用现代信息技术，深入开发、利用信息资源，加速国家实现现代化的进程。

4、政府关系管理：是指电子政务以用户为中心，通过拓展政府与其政府[学习论文网资料提供] 与公众的沟通渠道和沟通方式，为其他政府部门、企业和公众提供个性化的服务，改善政府在企业和公众心目中的形象。

1、办公自动化：是指利用现代化办公设备、计算机技术和通信技术老代替办公人员的手工

作业。

2、数字鸿沟：又称信息鸿沟，是指当代当代信息技术领域中存在的差距现象。

3、政府的门户网站：是指在政府各部门信息化建设的基础上，建立起跨部门的、综合的业务应用系统，使公众、企业与政府工作人员都能快速的所有相关政府部门的业务应用、组织[学习论文网资料提供] 内容与信息，并获得个性化服务，使合适的人能够在恰当的时间获得恰当的服务。

４、政府再造：是指涉及任何有关文化、任务、结构、程序、运作等层面有意识有目的的变革、重组、重构、改革与创新。

四、简答题

1、中国发展电子政务的必然性。

①是深化中国改革、扩大开放的必然要求；

②使中国加入WTO的必然要求；

③是提高国家信息化水平de必然要求；

④是发展信息产业、拉动内需的必然要求。

2、政府管理体[学习论文网资料提供] 制创新的内容和实施步骤有哪些？

内容：

①管理手段创新；

②管理方法创新；

③管理模式创新；

步骤：①规划；②实施；③反馈；④示范。

3、中国电子政务建设的主要目标是什么？Ｐ１３８

A政府信息网络平台发挥支持作用

B重点业务系统建设取得显著成效

C基础性、战略性信息库取得重大进展

D初步形成电子政务网络与信息安全保障体系

4、中国电子政务启动的战略性、基础性信息库包括：

A人口基础信息库

B法人单位基础信息库

C自然资源和空间地理基础信息库

D宏观经济数据库

1、电子政务的主要内容有哪些？

①网上信息发布；

②部门内部办公自动化；

③实现网上交互式办公；

④各个政府部门资源共享。

2、DSS的主要任务有哪些？

①分析和识别问题；

②描述和表达决策问题以及决策知识；

③形成候选的决策方案；

④构造决策问题的求解模型；

⑤建立评价决策问题的准则；

⑥比较和优化；

⑦综合分析。

3、中国电子政务的主要目标是什么？

①形成标准统一、功能完善、安全可靠的政府信息网络平台；

②重点业务系统取得显著成效；

③基础性、战略性政务信息库建设取得重大进展；

④中央和地方各级政府的应急能力、管理能力、决策能力和公共服务能力得到较大的加强；

⑤与电子政务相关的法规和标准付诸实施、电子政务的体系框架浴盆体系初步形成。

4、电子政务与政府管理体制创新的相互影响？

①行政体制改革在很大程度上制约了电子政务行为的改变；

②抓住电子政务发展的契机推动政府体制改革；

③政府电子政务发展的最大阻力来自目前的体制、传统观念和部门利益；

④电子政务会触动某些人和某些集团的利益；

⑤目前政府机关存在着条块分割、职能交叉、推诿扯皮、官僚主义、效率低下等问题，电子政务就是在网上实现政府的服务职能、管理职能和保障职能。

1、电子政务网络系统应该具有那几个方面？

①政务核心层；

②办公业务层；

③信息交换层；

④公众服务层。

2、政府决策支持系统对行政决策的影响？

①削弱以至取消决策者与执行者之间的严格分界；

②改善政府决策者的有限理性；

③支持与强化行政决策过程。

3、国外电子政务建设的总体特点有哪些？

①将公众服务放在首位；

②以数据共享和数据获取为基础；

③以网络化办公为依托；

④以信息安全为支撑，其中尤以信任与授权服务安权的核心。

4、当前中国电子政务建设的主要任务是什么？

①建设和整合同意的电子政务网络平台；

②完善和建立重点政务、业务体系，规划和开发政务信息资源；

③积极推进公共服务；

④基本建立电子政务安全保障体系；

⑤建立标准化体系；

⑥完善公务员信息化培训和考核体系；

⑦建立和完善法律法规和制度。

五、论述题

1、谈谈你对中国电子政务发展的一些思考以及中国电子政务发展的具体对策。

思考：①目标明确、分步实施；

②资源整合、建设门户；

③应用主导、注重实效；

④基础扎实、保障有力。

对策：

①走市场化、产业化之路；

②发展电子民主、繁荣公众服务；

③充分发挥社会中间组织的作用；

④跨越数字鸿沟、关注弱势群体用户。

2、试分析我国电子政务项目管理建设存在的问题及对策。

问题：

①缺乏规划和系统性：项目运作主要表现为过程行为；

②管理控制系统不健全，缺乏技术标准；

③风险防范意识缺乏；

④领导技巧欠缺，缺乏有经验的团队；

⑤不注重项目经验总结和知识共享。

对策：

①注重规划并制度化；

②明确目标；

③建立组织机构；

④充分借助外部力量。

1、试从国内外公共管理信息化发展状况分析我国发展电子政务的意义。

发展状况：先简单大概一下：美国、日本、德国等以及中国的的情况。

意义：

①行政人员可以突破时空限制，完成以前没法完成的工作；

②可以缩减甚至取消中间管理层，简化行政运作环节和程序；

③树立新的形象，扩大政府影响；

④防止信息垄断和黑箱操作；

⑤为人们提供便利服务。

2、谈谈我国电子政务的指导原则和加快电子政务建设的主要措施。

原则：

①统一规划、加强领导；

②需求主导、突出重点；

③整合资源、拉动产业；

④统一标准、保障安全。

措施：

①统一认识、加强领导；

②明确分工、各施其职；

③稳步推进，严禁重复建设；

④利用统一网络平台；

⑤规范试点；

⑥保证资金；

⑦创造有利的外部环境。

１、谈谈电子政务与政府管理体制的相互影响及政府管理体制创新的内容和实施步骤有哪些？

内容：

②管理手段创新；

②管理方法创新；

③管理模式创新；

步骤：①规划；②实施；③反馈；④示范。

２、谈谈电子政务数据资源开发的意义和原则。

意义：

①政务数据管理制度决定政务创新能力；

②政务数据存在形式决定政务运行效率；

③政务数据分析质量政务决策效果；

④政务数据响应速度决定政务满意度；

⑤电子政务总体规划是以政务数据资源规划为基础的。原则：

①结合经济和社会发展原则；

②统一协调、联合建设原则；

③统一标准、注重质量原则；

④互连互通、高度共享原则。

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A.correspond to B.connect with C.link D.similar to A. experience B. face with C.challenge D.encounter A.situation B.conversation C.explanation

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