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2018年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(附答案解析)

2018年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(附答案解析)
2018年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(附答案解析)

2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

(满分 140 分,考试时间 120 分钟)2017.12 考生注意:

1.考试时间 120 分钟,试卷满分 140 分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸

上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在

答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you

have heard.

1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe.

2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition.

3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes.

C. An hour and a quarter.

D. An hour and a half.

4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm.

C. The woman will take the next train.

D. The woman has to wait for the train.

5. A. She talks too

much. B. She doesn’t like speaking.

C. She is always very frank.

D. She often talks loudly.

6. A. She doesn’t want to have a

birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift.

C. She wants to forget her birthday.

D. She doesn’t w ant to grow

old.

7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening.

B.The film is not worth seeing at all.

C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman.

D.The man is very tired from his work.

8. A. The summer this year is terribly

hot. B. Last summer was even hotter.

C. Hot weather helps people lose

weight.

D. Light was stronger this

morning.

9. A. He should have invited Mary. B. He is doing business with Mary.

C. He was not a man of his word.

D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party.

10.A. She would rather invite more people to come.

B.They prepared too much food at a previous meeting.

C.The family members always eat a lot.

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微信公众号:上海试卷

D. They should prepare more food and drinks.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11.A. She was born in a poor family.

B.She worked as a doctor in her early life.

C.She spent her whole life in London.

D.She decided to help the poor when she was young.

12.A. Because of the poor living conditions.

B.Because she was sent to a settlement house.

C.Because of her health problem.

D.Because her family moved to another city.

13.A. She founded the first settlement house in America.

B.She wrote books about the problems faced by the poor.

C.She introduced laws to help workers, women, and children.

D.She helped those who had come to America from other countries.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14.A. They are available in different languages except Russian.

B.They are a range of useful desktop publishing packages.

C.They are not allowed to be taken out of the college.

D.They can help the students with their language learning.

15. A. Consult him frequently. B. Use the computer regularly.

C. Occupy the computer early.

D. Print essays patiently.

16. A. Micro-computer lab service. B. Facilities of a college.

C. The use of micro-computers.

D. The operating of printers.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17.A. He is the journalist of a local newspaper.

B.He is a huge fan of international stories.

C.He is an experienced editor of a TV program.

D.He is an advocate for environmental protection.

18.A. Current trends in economic development. B. Domestic issues of general social concern.

C. International relations and foreign policies.

D. Conflicts among

different political parties.

19.A. Based on what the public wants to know.

B.By interviewing people who have stories.

C.By analyzing the current social problems.

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D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.

20.A. First-hand stories. B. Practical experience.

C. Audience’s feedback.

D. Educational background.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the

passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,

fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,

use one word that best fits each blank.

The Grasshopper in Van Gogh Painting

Art conservators(管理员) dream of finding (21)_______(hide)

secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they

expect to find a dead grasshopper.

Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas

City said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star

paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive

Trees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its

French painting collection.

It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found

it in the work’s lower foreground. “(23)_______(look) at the p ainting with the

microscope,I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint,

so it (24)_______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.

“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him

battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to

walk back to his studio through the fields.

What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)_______ the

insect landed in the paint.”

Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied

(26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.

Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached

(27)_______(examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding

paint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on the

artist’s wet canvas and could not be u sed for dating purposes.

Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with

his friend Gauguin, (29)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.

The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to

see (30)_______ they can spot the dead insect.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each

word can only be

used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

第 3 页 / 共 17 页

Experts agree that it is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods.

In fact, as early as 1988, the State Council released __(31)__ to encourage bank transfers and to reduce using cash during economic activities. Today, the move toward a cashless society could

“reduce the risks of using cash, save on costs and as a matter of convenience, prevent __(32)__ activities such as money laundering(洗钱),” Dong Ximiao, a research fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin University of China, told the Global Times.

But China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also __(33)__ the increase of cashless payment. The rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and __(34)__.

Alibaba’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones, have come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.

A Hema PR representative told the Global Times that all 13 Hema stores in the country do in fact allow consumers to pay in cash. She noted that Hema store simply __(35)__ consumers to pay via Alipay for convenience purposes.

Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also __(36)__ campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods. Both called for the establishment of a “cashless society”, which caused __(37)__ over whether cash will soon disappear. Dong __(38)__ that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “As the economy grows, the __(39)__ of cash is still very huge,” noted Dong.

“Also, it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population lives in rural areas, especially in undeveloped western regions, and therefore is not able to enjoy __(40)__ brought by the Internet,” Dong said. “And when it comes to China’s senior citizens,most of them prefer to use cash in their daily life,” he added.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C

and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims.

Students in the study became __(41)__ even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could not __(42)__ it.

Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal(潜意识的) effect on __(43)__, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments suggest that the __(44)__ goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriedness and impatience.”

Thinking about fast food increases __(45)__ for time-saving products. “More __(46)__, we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate __(47)__ over greater future return, finally harming their economic interest.”

Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains —McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Wendy’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was __(48)__. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly faster afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than __(49)__ versions after seeing the logos. When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose __(50)__ reward after being exposed to the brands.

Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behaviour at Canada’s Toronto University, said: “Fast food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate __(51)__.” The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food

__(52)__ whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “__(53)__, walking faster is time-effic ient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.”

“We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is __(54)__ a general sense of hurriedness and impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling(狼吞虎咽) my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no __(55)__ at all.”

41. A. hungry B. stressful C. anxious D. timid

42. A. recognize B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall

43. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour

44. A. common B. unconscious C. primary D. temporary

45. A. preferences B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions

46. A. naturally B. strikingly C. fortunately D. personally

47. A. gain B. proof C. respond D. attention

48. A. concealed B. imposed C. edited D. marked

49. A. separate B. special C. expensive D. original

50. A. potential B. constant C. intense D. instant

51. A. cultivation B. resistance C. satisfaction D. awareness

52. A. in terms of B. on account of C. regardless of D. with respect to

53. A. In other

words

B. On the

contrary C. For example D. In addition

54. A. promoting B. assuming C. insulting D. assessing

55. A. chance B. sense C. rush D. harm

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the

one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

One of the most in spiring quotes I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The difference between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful people.” I personally experienced the wisdom of that understanding right after my first book was published. Like many authors, I expected hundreds of bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them. I’m afraid to say, it didn’t quite happen like that.

My first signing was arranged at the largest bookstore in the city. Filled with anticipation, I was put into a private signing room in the beautiful store. Despite a nice sign placed outside the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxious.

Do they not like the title? I wondered. Do they not like the

book cover? After 90 minutes of this torture, I was absolutely

distraught.

For the four years writing the book, I had felt a sense of mission and purpose like never before in my life. Working a full 8-hour day in my clinic, I had to get into bed by 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake up at 5:30 in the morning and have two hours of writing before heading into my clinic. Before I ever began each writing session, I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper,

“Please grant me the words to touch just one person’s life.”

Now, sitting there alone at my first book signing, I wondered if my entire life wasn’t just a big joke. At that moment, just when I couldn’t feel any wo rse, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to hide my emotions and introduced myself and my book. There was something different about the way they were looking at me that I couldn’t quite identify. But I didn't know what else to say. The cou ple turned to each other, and the husband nodded to his wife. She then told me, “I think we’ll get the book.” My heart began to pound. But I realized the woman was trying to say something else.

“The reason we’re buying it,” she said hesitantly, “is becaus e our son committed suicide two years ago. Maybe your story will help us get over it.”

At that moment, I knew if I never sold another copy of the book, my four years of writing it had served its purpose. Although I would have many more challenging years until my book caught on and sold well, this couple’s story was all the motivation I needed at that point to keep me moving ahead. Thanks to them, I would come to the realization that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge... one hurdle... one step... and one small victory at a time.

56. The writer quotes Brian Tracy to emphasize the importance of _________.

A. conscience

B. success

C. confidence

D. perseverance

57. The word “distraught” (paragraph 4) probably means _____.

A. bored and impatient

B. cheerful and proud

C. upset and disappointed

D. miserable and ashamed

58.W hat can be inferred from paragraph 5?

A.The writer had to quit his job to make time for his writing.

B.The writer was not sure about the purpose of his writing at first.

C.The writing was completed with great self-discipline and efforts.

D.The process of writing the book was full of pains and frustration.

59.B y saying “my four years of writing it had served its purpose”, the author probably means that __________.

A.he had succeeded in selling his first book to the couple

B.he had managed to touch someone’s life with his book

C.he was quite satisfied with the feedback of his readers

D.he had found someone who appreciated his writing

(B)

The truth of our modern times is that you probably won’t find a student who does not use mobile applications today. Every student probably knows plenty of applications that fit his or her needs

m ost, but there are still some mobile “helpers” no student should live without.

Raise —Save your money with discounted gift cards, especially with the Raise mobile app.Before

you buy any back-to-school items, check the Raise app to see if there are any discounted gift cards

you can buy to make your dollar go farther. Once you purchase a card, you can instantly use it

online or in stores by showing the barcode on your phone —no need to worry about forgetting

your gift cards at home.

iStudiez Pro —For college students who are attempting to successfully manage a full schedule, iStudiez Pro can help ease your transition into college courses and help you organize your class schedule and plan out your days. iStudiez Pro is the best app for students which combines tracking schedule, homework and grades with a delightful user experience.

SelfControl —College students are so easily distracted from the studying process! They always

need to check new photos of their friends on Facebook, or share their mood with the world during a lecture. To avoid such distractions, the SelfControl application has been created: it blocks certain websites that can distract you from studying, and it does it for a set amount of time. So, when a lecture is finished, you are welcome to come back to your favorite websites again!

Mint —It’s an easy-to-read app that links to all your bank accounts and gives you updates on how

much you’ve been spending. It also lets you know what you’ve been spending your money on by organizing your expenses into categories (You may be surprised by how much you dish out on Starbucks after using the app for a while).

LifeSite Vault —Parents struggle to make sure their college students have access to key personal documents and accounts, like Social Security numbers and bank account information.

That’s where LifeSite Vault can help. It does so by keeping important documents “saf e but accessible.” For example, with LifeSite Vault, users can upload everything from their Social

Security cards to passports and birth certificates or upload a picture of a medical insurance card.

60. The Raise mobile app is supposed to provide __________.

A. sales information on school supplies

B. discounted gift cards for school items

C. online shopping guidelines

D. a barcode on your phone

61.If a college student wants to budget his finances and prevent himself from

overspending, he will probably need _________.

A. iStudiez Pro

B. SelfControl

C. Mint

D. LifeSite Vault

62.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To help college students increase learning efficiency.

B.To recommend some helpful applications to students.

C.To compare different types of online learning tools.

D.To explain how to use some modern applications.

2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷含答案解析

2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷 一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)【下列各题的四个选项中,有且只有一个是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】 1.(4分)化简(﹣a2)?a5所得的结果是() A.a7B.﹣a7 C.a10D.﹣a10 2.(4分)下列方程中,有实数根的是() A.B.C.2x4+3=0 D. 3.(4分)如图,比例规是一种画图工具,它由长度相等的两脚AC和BD交叉构成,利用它可以把线段按一定的比例伸长或缩短.如果把比例规的两脚合上,使螺丝钉固定在刻度3的地方(即同时使OA=3OC,OB=3OD),然后张开两脚,使A,B两个尖端分别在线段a的两个端点上,当CD=1.8cm时,则AB的长为() A.7.2 cm B.5.4 cm C.3.6 cm D.0.6 cm 4.(4分)下列判断错误的是() A.如果k=0或,那么 B.设m为实数,则 C.如果,那么 D.在平行四边形ABCD中, 5.(4分)在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,如果sinA=,那么sinB的值是()A.B.C.D.3 6.(4分)将抛物线y1=x2﹣2x﹣3先向左平移1个单位,再向上平移4个单位后,与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c重合,现有一直线y3=2x+3与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c相交,当y2≤y3时,利用图象写出此时x的取值范围是()

A.x≤﹣1 B.x≥3 C.﹣1≤x≤3 D.x≥0 二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分) 7.(4分)已知,则的值是. 8.(4分)已知线段AB长是2厘米,P是线段AB上的一点,且满足AP2=AB?BP,那么AP长为厘米. 9.(4分)已知△ABC的三边长是、、2,△DEF的两边长分别是1和,如果△ABC与△DEF相似,那么△DEF的第三边长应该是. 10.(4分)如果一个反比例函数图象与正比例函数y=2x图象有一个公共点A(1,a),那么这个反比例函数的解析式是. 11.(4分)如果抛物线y=ax2+bx+c(其中a、b、c是常数,且a≠0)在对称轴左侧的部分是上升的,那么a0.(填“<”或“>”) 12.(4分)将抛物线y=(x+m)2向右平移2个单位后,对称轴是y轴,那么m 的值是. 13.(4分)如图,斜坡AB的坡度是1:4,如果从点B测得离地面的铅垂线高度BC是6米,那么斜坡AB′的长度是米. 14.(4分)在等腰△ABC中,已知AB=AC=5,BC=8,点G是重心,联结BG,那么∠CBG的余切值是. 15.(4分)如图,△ABC中,点D在边AC上,∠ABD=∠C,AD=9,DC=7,那么AB=. 16.(4分)已知梯形ABCD,AD∥BC,点E和点F分别在两腰AB和DC上,且EF是梯形的中位线,AD=3,BC=4.设,那么向量=.(用向量表示)

2018年上海市中考一模综合运用汇总

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