当前位置：文档库 › 英语专业八级考试试题及答案(7)

英语专业八级考试试题及答案(7)

答案解析：

1. investing应改为invested。这里说“投资于”普通股中的捐赠金价值损失惨重，既然是投资，就是指人

去投资，即endowments (that were)heavily invested in．括号内的部分是被省略的部分，本句形式上是主动，实际意义上为被动，因此应该把investing改为invested，否则逻辑上和语法上都是说不通的。

2. 在irrespective和fluctuations之间加上介词of。irrespectiveOf 是一固定用法，意指“不论，不管，不顾，”等，如：irrespectiveOfthecost 不惜工本，irrespective of the consequences不顾后果，irrespective of duty status不论职位高低。此处指公司不顾收入的波动变化。

3. 把those改为that。本句的后半部分主要强调的是大学里的“看法或观点”(outlook)与企业公司的看法或观点不一样，即着眼点在于对两种不同团体看法的对比。既然前面用的是单数形式，后面也应用单数形式，基本语法规则是前后应一致，本句为代词those的误用，所以应把those改为that。

4．在fact和economic之间力口上关系代词that。这是一个同位语从语，that在同位语从句中是不能省略的，否则就很可能出现意思所指不清的麻烦，所以此处必须加上关系代词that。

5．把定冠词the去掉。定冠词与一名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物或机构等，而此处的in the school，一则意思不清，二则可能指在某人正在某个具体学校做某事。这一层意思与本文上下文

不相吻合。比较之下，inschool是一固定说法，表示“在上学或求学”、“在校读书”正符合本文上下文的意思。因此应把定冠词去掉。

6．把形容词poor改为其比较级poorer。这句中的poor与后面的more形成一对比较关系，表示“越……越……”，根据这一思路，我们应把形容词poor改为其比较级poorer，以表达一种对称关系。

7．在ways和which之间加上一个介词in。在ways和which之间加上一个介词in，表示intheseways，即指通过前面提到的这些方法。相似的句子较多，如：Not all sounds made by animals serve as language，and we have only to turn to that extra ordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role．(动物发出的声音并不是都能当作语言，因此我们只好求助于蝙蝠回声定位的这种非凡的发展，探究一下语音在何种情况下起着绝对有用的作用。)

8．这里应该用动词的—lng形式，即eliminating，以便使句型结构与前面的giving(students a governance role)保持一致，否则句子结构和意思都显得不正确。

9．将shorten(缩短；使变短)改为reduce或weaken。此处属于用词不当。应将shorten(缩短；使变短)改为reduce(使精神垮下来；使身体瘦弱)或weaken(使削弱；使衰减)，可表示文中所表示的“减弱竞争的残酷性”。

10．将to give discounts on改为to give discounts to their best customer。意为实业公司给的客户提供优惠。而give discount on

something则指就某一商品打折扣，显然与本文的上下文是相悖的。因为本文一直在讨论就如何避免为抢的生源而展开恶性竞争，为抢好学生捉供优厚奖学金，与公司为抢客源，给的客户提供优惠道理是一样的。所以应做上述改动。

参考答案征求意见稿

提示：现在提供的参考答案仅为考场稿，尚未经准确推敲，正确率应为80%左右，

正确答案晚些时候公布，欢迎大家把自己的答案写出来讨论，我们将在接受大家的

反馈意见下完成最终答案。√表示答案已确定。D 表示网友纠正

PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)

SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

1. basic steps

2. raw materials

3. head

4. facts

5. explain

6. objective

7. purpose

8. ask questions

9. a manageable size 10. the topic itself

SECTION B INTERVIEW

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. D

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. C 10. B

PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)

11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D

16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C

21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C

26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A

PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)

31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D

36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B

PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)

全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲【模板】

全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲（试行）全国商务英语专业考试管理中心 2013年3月

全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲第一部分总则一、考试性质本考试的目的是为了考查全国高等学校商务英语专业执行《高等学校商务英语专业教学要求》（试行）八级阶段教学情况而设置的专业水平考试，主要测试商务英语专业本科生的英语语言水平、国际商务专业知识和跨文化商务交际能力，可为考生提供科学严谨的商务英语能力量表，也可用于各院校评估商务英语专业教学质量，属于标准参照性学业考试。二、考试对象按照《高等学校商务英语专业教学要求》（试行）八级要求，完成相应学习任务的高等学校在校大四本科生须参加本考试。各级政府部门、企事业单位可根据业务需求，委托举办本考试的有关单位，按照本大纲的要求，对本部门员工开展高级商务英语应用能力的鉴定工作。三、考试范围本考试内容主要包括英语语言水平、国际商务专业知识和跨文化商务交际能力三个方面。英语语言水平部分重点考查国际商务职业环境中考生使用英语进行听、说、读、写、译的高级能力。国际商务专业知识部分主要考查考生对国际经贸、国际金融等国际商务专业知识的储备，着重考查国际贸易相关专业知识。跨文化商务交际部分重点考查考生在国际商务环境中进行跨文化思维、跨文化适应和跨文化沟通的高级能力。四、考试形式本考试分为笔试与口试，使用多种题型分别进行测试，笔、口试均采用机考形式。（试考试期间只开展笔试测试）五、考试时间与组织本考试每年5月份举行，每年1次，考试时间为1天，上午笔试，下午口试，均为机考。本考试由全国商务英语专业考试与培训专家委员会组织有关测试专家命题、阅卷和判分，全国商务英语专业考试管理中心负责考试的实施工作。

英语专八作文范文

专八作文范文 02: The Most Important Quality of a University Student Many people regard university as job-training centre which would help us get a better job. However in my view, the four years in university are also supposed to be character building period during which we can develop some important personal qualities that are necessary for success in the present-day society. Among them, passion in learning may be the most important. To begin with, a mobile society has a demand for those who can easily adapt to the latest development. As the world we live in is a fast-charging one, we constantly need to update our knowledge and skills. while many people grit their teeth to cram their minds with new stuff, whose who have developed a genuine passion in learning during their college years may make a virtue of necessity, deriving much pleasure from learning what is required by the latest developments in their fields. Moreover, passion in learning may also help to ward off the feeling of futility and emptiness, a typically modern disease caused by complicated reasons such as huge pressure and fierce competition in modern society. As human beings, we need more than material comforts to assert the value of our life. In China, where the belief in god is largely absent, a life-long pursuit for knowledge may be a god substitute for religion, for those devoted to learning will be better aware of the significance of their life by seeing themselves as those who pass on the torch of knowledge. In this way, learning may serve to head off psychological crises. In conclusion, one’s passion in learning bring benefit to individuals in a variety of ways, hence it is the most important quality of a university student. 03：Love, and Then Be Loved In recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, many of our young people

2011年英语专业八级真题完整答案及详细解析word版

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) GRADE EIGHT TIME LIMIT: 195 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture. Classifications of Cultures According to Edward Hall, different cultures result in different ideas about the world. Hall is an anthropologist. He is interested in relations between cultures. I. High-context culture A. feature - context: more important than the message - meaning: (1)__________ i.e. more attention paid to (2) ___________ than to the message itself B. examples - personal space - preference for (3)__________ - less respect for privacy / personal space - attention to (4)___________ - concept of time - belief in (5)____________ interpretation of time - no concern for punctuality - no control over time II. Low-context culture A. feature - message: separate from context - meaning: (6)___________ B. examples - personal space - desire / respect for individuality / privacy - less attention to body language

2006英语专业八级考试全真试题附答案

2006英语专业八级考试全真试题附答案 PARTI LISTENING COMPREHESION Section A Mini-lecture Section B Interview In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miss Green’s university days? A. She felt bored. B. She felt lonely. C. She cherished them. D. The subject was easy. 2. Which of the following is NOT part of her job with the Department of Employment? A. Doing surveys at workplace. B. Analyzing survey results. C. Designing questionnaires. D. Taking a psychology course.

2020年英语专业八级作文范文：知识产权

2017年英语专业八级作文范文：知识产权保护的崛起知识产权保护的崛起 The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility, and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal. Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been

英语专业八级改错真题及答案持续更新部分详解文字答案校对版

1995-2017年英语专业八级改错真题及答案（文字/答案校对版） 2017年改错真题 The ability to communicate is the primary factor that distinguishes human beings from animals. And it is the ability to communicate well which 1.________ distinguishes one individual from another. The fact is that apart from the basic necessities, one needs to be equipped with habits for good communication skills, thus this is 2.________ what will make one a happy and successful social being. In order to develop these habits, one needs to first acknowledge the fact that they need to improve communication skills from time to time. They need to take stock of the way how they interact and the direction 3.________ in which their work and personal relations are going. The only constant in life is change, th e more one accepts one’s strengths and works 4._______ towards dealing with their shortcomings, specially in the area of 5.________ communication skills, the better will be their interactions and the more their social popularity. The dominated question that comes here is: How to improve 6.________ communication skills? The answer is simple. One can find plenty of literature on this. There are also experts, who conduct workshops and seminars based on communication skills of men and women. In fact, a large number of companies are bringing in trainers to regularly make sessions on the subject, in order to 7.________ help their work force maintain better interpersonal work relations. Today effective communication skills have become a predominant factor even while recruiting employees. While interviewing candidates, most interviewers judge them on the basis of the skills they communicate with. They believe that some skills can be improvised on the job; but ability to 8.________ communicate well is important, as every employee becomes the representing face of the company. There are trainers, who specialized in delivering custom-made 9._______ programs on the subject. Through the sessions they not only facilitate better communication skills in the workplace, but also look into the problems in the manner of being able to convey messages effectively. 10._______ 2016年改错真题 All social units develop a culture. Even in two-person relationships, a culture develops in time. In friendship and romantic relationships, 1._________ for example, partners develop their own history, shared experiences, language patterns, habits, and customs give that relationship a special 2._________ character—a character that differs it in various ways from 3._________

高校英语专业八级考试大纲(2005新大纲)

高校英语专业八级考试大纲(2005新大纲) 总则国家教委<高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲)规定，高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。” 同时，<大纲)也指出，“大纲的执行情况主要通过统一测试进行检查。”“测试和评分应力求尽快达到标准化和电脑化，使其具有科学性、客观性和可行性。” 根据(大纲)中的上述规定，英语专业八级考试大纲规定了以下原则及考试内容：一、考试目的：本考试的目的是检查大纲的执行情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水严所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，藉以促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。二、考试的性质与范围：本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备，所以有关“说”的技能暂缓测试。三、考试时间与命题：英语专业八级考试于每年3月份举行。由英语专业学生八级考试命题小组负责命题与实施。四、考试内容：本考试包括六个部分：听力理解，校对与改错，阅读理解，人文知识、翻译，写作。整个开始需要时间185分钟。 I．听力理解(Part I：Listening Comprehension) 测试要求：(a)能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。 (b)能听懂VOA或BBC、CNN等国外传媒的节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的专题报道。 (c)能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的答问。 (d)时间25分钟。题型：听力理解部分采用填空题和多向选择题，包括三个项目：Section A，Section B，Section C，共20题。 Section A：Mini-lecture 由900个单词的讲座和一项填空人物组成，要求边听边做笔记，然后完成填空人物。答题时间10分钟。本部分共10题。 Section B：Conversation & Interview 约800个单词的会话组成，之后，有5道多选题。 Section C：News Broadcast 若干新闻报道后，会有5道多选题。注意：Section B&C的每一道题目后面有10秒的间隙，选一最佳答案。录音速度为每分钟约为150个单词。

英语专业八级TEM8考试作文范文集锦

英语专业八级TEM8考试范文集锦 Children should begin their formal schooling at an early age People have different views on what children should do at a very early age. Some think that children should begin their formal education and start to spend most of their time on studies. Others believe that it is still time for young children to play. Both views are based on respective ground. Those who argue for the playing time for children suggest that children at a very early age are still too young to focus their attention on learning. Their brain may not be ready for serious studies such as comprehension and memorizing learning materials. These people are partially right, for it is true that young children can hardly concentrate. Their attention on one thing lasts for no longer than 15 minutes or so. But we can arrange classes for shorter periods, can’t we? And we can shift teaching subjects. Through putting them to study, young children are occupied with learning but not with playing. Those who argue for children’s early commencement for formal education believe that being put to studies, children can develop good habit of studying, for the process of learning helps develop children’s mental abilities like the ability to memorize, the ability to understand and the abili ty to do simple calculation. Children’s habit of studying and love for learning are of great importance to youngsters because these two things set up the sound foundation for their future studies. Having children start formal education at a very early age benefits young children much more than simply letting them play most of their time. A good habit needs a long time to develop to become a second nature. More importantly, it is better to develop a good habit before a bad one may grow. Similarly, the love for learning should take toots for before the love for playing is established. Should a person make an important decision alone? A person should never make an important decision alone, important decisions should be well thought out. People, who know you well, know what is best for you, and close to you can give you good advice, give you a different perspective, or share their own experience. When I had difficulty deciding which classes to take in collage, I talked to my teachers and advisors; they had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine which classes were the best ones to take for my future career. Without their advice, I might have chosen unsuitable courses. In collage, I had convinced myself that I was not good enough to act in the school play. Therefore, I decided not to audition even though drama had always been my

历年英语专业八级考试真题作文题目汇总(1)

2004—2014历年专业英语八作文题归纳 PARTVI WRITING (45 MIN) 2014 Nowadays, some companies have work-from-home or remote working policies, which means that their employees do not have to commute to work every day. Some people think that this can save a lot of time travelling to and from work, thus raising employees’productivity. However, others argue that in the workplace, people can communicate face to face, which vastly increases the efficiency of coordination and cooperation. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic： 2013 Is our society hostile to good people? According to a recent survey by China Y outh Daily，76.1 percent of the respondents say that our current society provides a “bad environment" for good people doing good things．On the other hand，the more optimistic would argue that each individual should try his or her best to do good things and be nice to others, instead of waiting for the "social environment”to improve．So，what do you think? Is a sound social environment necessary for people to have high moral standards and be good to others? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic： Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others? 2012 A recent survey of 2,000 college students asked about their attitudes

英语专业八级考试 89分经验

写给懒惰但又想过专八的同学们----专八考生必看来源：吴慧冬的日志全国各地高校的专八考生不断加我的校内咨询考试细节，甚至有部分高校的老师邀请我去做讲座，可惜时间不允许了，发现其大部分的同学们早已放弃这考试，怀着投机的心态，我当然会告诉同学们一切我知道的方法和技巧，但心态一定要端正！你是不是很懒惰，是不是不爱学习英语，是不是四年大学没怎学英语，是不是学了四年英语水平还是跟初学者一样，是不是老师教是不好，是不是过了考试也找不到工作？？？？马上要考专八了，你的心态一定要端正。如果现在就放弃，你就提前结束了这场游戏，如果不放弃，最后可能输得更惨？你该如何选择？？？？我辅导过很多学生，二流大学，非英语院校，考到70分以上甚至优秀，也曾辅导过重点语言类学校高才生不及格或刚过线，同样的教学方法，为什么出来的结果不一样？还是那句话：心态。你相信你自己吗？相信你会成功吗？老给自己找借口的人永远不会成功，我很笨，我很懒，我很丑，我专四没过，不可能过专八，我大学没怎学习，我要考高口，专八是废纸!!!是的，专八不能代表你的能力，但如果一个英语专业的学生学了四年英语，严格来讲从小学3年级算起，你学了10几年英语还不过，那你不配做一个专业的学生，没有专八，北外不给发学位证书，当然其他院校只要求你过专四就行了。还有两周就考试了，我希望下面的技巧能对你们有所帮助，不要放弃我亲爱的同学们和朋友们，特别是世博会，亚运会，

大运会，给中国大学生，特别是语言专业的同学们所提供的机会是无限的，不是非得要过专八，但你自己要求你一定要过专八！专八究竟哪里最难？阅读和作文？有多少同学可以在40分的阅读里取得26分以上。有多少同学可以能用简单句写出好文章？专八谁出题？上外，上外的老师是怎样出题的？更多的不是来自语言学，而是心理学？ 1）首句和尾句法：经我多年研究，阅读中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起来就是后面5个问题的60%的答案所在地，把每一个名词和动词用铅笔划出来） 2）作者态度题和单词互换题。（作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的，单词互换一定要选择最简单的，因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词） 3）阶梯和长短选题法（这个要面授才可以懂得如何运用） 4）关键题回归法，每个问题都会有一个名词，把这个名回到回文中找（注意，找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词），它所在的句子一般就是答案。 5）作者引用，大写字母，THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考内容。作文是最能体现一个人的综合水平，词汇，语法和思想。下面的作文思路是我多年研究所总结出的，同学们务必记住每

英语专八写作范文(热点话题)

专八写作热点话题范文三例 Private cars With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon. Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun. However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second. In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more angry consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign

全国英语专业四级八级考试介绍教学提纲

全国英语专业四级八级考试介绍

全国英语专业四级八级考试介绍一、考试简介全国英语专业四、八级统测是为检测本科英语专业教学大纲执行情况而进行的本科教学考试。国家教委(高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲)规定，高等学校英语专业基础阶段的教学任务和目的是“传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力，培养学生良好的学习作风和正确的学习方法，培养学生逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力，丰富学生社会文化知识，增强学生对文化差异的敏感性，为学生升入高年级打好扎实基础。”高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。” “以测试手段来检查外语教学质量，检查(大纲)执行情况，以推动外语教学改革。” 二、考试目的基础阶段统测（TEM4）本考试的目的是全面检查已学完英语专业四级课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。同时，也是评估教学质量，推动校际交流学习的一种手段。高年级阶段统测（TEM8）本考试的目的是检查大纲的执行情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水平所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，藉以促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。三、考试性质基础阶段统测（TEM4）本考试属于尺度参照性标准化考试。考试的范围包括基础阶段教学大纲所规定的一至四级除读音和说的技能以外的全部内容。由于目前尚未具备口试的条件，暂且只进行笔试。高年级阶段统测（TEM8）本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备，所以有关“说”的技能暂缓测试。四、报名资格参加基础阶段统测（TEM4）的报名对象为：（1）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。（2）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的二、三年制最后一学年的大专生。（3）教育部备案或批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中四年制即脱产学习的英语专业（第二学年）本科生；五年制即不脱产学习的、修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程（第三学年）的本科生。脱产的二年制大专生，必须在第二学年时方可报名参加四级测试；不脱产的三年制大专生，必须在第三学年时方可报名参加四级测试。（4）重点外语类院校中，以专业英语作为第二学位或第二专业且CET4达600分或以上（相当于优秀）的二年级本科生。（5）参加四级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。参加高年级阶段统测（TEM8）的报名对象为：（1）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业四年级本科生。