支招四级听力 找准关键词就可拿分

支招四听力找准关键词就可拿分

四六级考试改革后，大家更加重视听力。对很多人来说，听力有点难，是个拦路虎。从今年市场上出版的新书来看，很多都把增强听力当做卖点。突破听力是个好策略，这大家都知道。如何花较少的时间，拿更多听力的分，确实有技巧。就这个问题与谢忠明交流，他说听力是一个慢活，是一个潜移默化的过程，没有什么绝招。

听力的短对话应该是学生拿分的部分。短对话考了很多年从来没有变过，原来是10个，但是现在是8个，但是长度、内容都是比较单一的，就是一来一回，最多不超过两个来回，所以我觉得这个部分应该根据传统的真题的训练材料可以确保你能拿分。

当然有些题目比如短对话隐含的题目比较多，同学们关注一下。原来表现两个对话之间说话人的关系，这个应该能够抓住，你既要抓住对话之间身份反映的信号，未必有时候全部听懂，这些题目应该是可以拿分的。

但是真题有一项，有的老师把它归作非常规回答的这类问题，我觉得这个问题考生可以在05、06、04年的真题当中有很多，可以看一下这种题目。

长对话对学生来讲是一个比较大的挑战，因为以前没考过，每次有六轮到九轮，这个比较长，也就是说学生听进去下面的就滑过去了，长对话可以有时间的话浏览三四道题所有的选项大概可以判断出对话的内容。这个时候应该可以边听边选，也就是说这个题目通常有一个顺序原则。

听力的文章坦率说是一个基本功，主要是文章的第一句话，文章的第一句话是一道题目，结尾是一道题目，中间隐藏比较深的细节，也就是说规律性是这样的。

还有听力第三大项是复合听写，我觉得这是一个相对来讲得分比较低的项，我参加过几次综合分析的阅卷，我觉得考生在这方面的得分比较低，充分利用文章所读三遍之间，整理好三遍每遍应该做什么事情应该有一个精心的概念和规划。

前面8个单词尽可能在第一遍和第二遍之内把它写完，后面三句长句最有可能性是组成复合句，第二个就是名词性从句，比如说定语从句、表语从句，刚才说了时间、原因、条件、让步从句，第二刚才讲名词性从句，定把你的表语从句，第三是……也就是说它是两个简单句中间加一个AND。还有一种比较句和最高级的句式也比较常的出现，后面的三句长句我参加过几次阅卷，考生们并不是说你一定要全部写出来他才给你分，他是非常量化的，后面三句是六分，前面三句一个单词半分，后面长句是六分，每一句是两分，分成前后两部分。也就是说你不要担心，你能写出来多少，如果有不同点他都会给你，刚才讲了前面一分后面一分，前面一分又分成两部分，写出来前半部分又是0.5分，所以希望考生你听到多少有把握的你就把它写下来，前面的写不下来后面听下来的写下来都可以的。

大致听力部分大项就是三部分，大体是这个情况。

听力尽管是个慢活，但是我还是希望大家坚持听，每天听35分钟，从现在开始每天听，最好是上午听。训练的时候全力以赴，正常考试的时候摆正心态，有一点千万不要指望做全对，如果听力弱一点的话，更没有必要。一共有35 分钟30%，我们35个点，错两三道题不影响，考生应该想到这一点。你可以安慰自

己，听力60%、70%基本分，后面其他项要强一点，正常发挥就行了。这道题已经过去了，不要老是想它，我的意思是说你不能做第二道题想着第一道题，从来没有全力以赴做某一道题，这样反而得不偿失。

英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013

英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination．Everything is laid on for you．There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves．You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people．This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling．Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short．There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before． (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.

大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结

大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。

大学英语四级考试听力技巧讲解和真题分析

大学英语四级考试听力技巧讲解和真题分析 李洁慧 一、大学英语四级考试对听力能力的要求 《大学英语课程教学基本要求》对学生英语听力能力的一般要求（即四级水平）可以量化为：能听懂英语授课、能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座、能基本听懂英语慢速节目，语速130词/分，并能运用基本听力技巧帮助理解中心思想和信息要点，准确率不低于70%。 二、大学英语四级听力考试的题型 Section A：包括八个短对话（8道题）和两篇长对话（7道题）。 Section B：三篇短文（10道题），每篇短文长度在200～240词之间。 Section C:一篇复合式听写（11道题）。复合式听写要听三遍，补全8个单词，根据意思写出3个句子，文章长度在240～280词之间。 三、提高听力的方法和步骤 1. 听懂考题。 真题训练+模拟题训练是听力应试的捷径。精听真题，泛听模拟套题。精听强调听懂词汇、短语和句子结构，就是一个词一个词地往过抠，标点符号都要搞清楚。泛听是抓大意，听重点信息。 2.朗读与跟读使用过的材料，主要是纠音，并熟悉语调，记清楚听力中的问题词汇和短语。 3. 把握出题规律，掌握做题技巧。 四、大学英语四级听力各种题型的应对策略 1. 短对话 (1) 综合解题思路 遵?以场景词为核心（如：家庭、学习、生活、工作、娱乐、用餐、天气、购物、医疗、交通等），把握关键结构词汇（如：转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等）和关键句型句式（如：反问句式、建议句型等），结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象（如：连读、失去爆破等）。 (2) 历年大学英语四级考试短对话中七种常见句型 根据近年出题思路与喜好偏向，我们不难发现，就考点而言，近年的短对话中常见句型有以下七种。熟悉这些句型对听力能力的提高很有帮助。 A. 表达建议的句子 Why not…? Why don’t you…? What do you think of…? If I were you, I would… You’d better… B. 否定句 全否定关键词：no, none, nobody, nothing 半否定关键词：Not all, not everything, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom 双重否定关键词：not uncommon, no one can deny… 表面否定，其实表达肯定意义：Never better, I can’t agree with you more... （我非常同意……观点） 表面肯定，其实表达否定意义：Climbing is the last thing in the world I want to do. （字面意思是：爬山是这世界上我最后想做的事；其实正确的理解是：我根本不想去爬山。） C. 转折句but题型 but以后是重点。常见的句式是：I’d?love to / I’d like to / Sounds great / Sounds a lot of fun... but....

英语四级听力技巧——如何听数字

英语四级听力技巧——如何听数字 大家要注意：英汉两种语言的计数单位不完全一样，汉语有“万”和“亿”这两个计数单位，而英语是没有的；英语有million（百万）和billion（十亿），而汉语中没有。 对于如何听数字，巨微英语四级真题/逐句精解总结了相关的听记技巧，这对于做听力很有帮助。这里主要和大家分享四位以上的数字和带小数点的百分数的听记技巧。 1.英语计数采用国际习惯每隔三位数用一逗号分开，例如1，000以上的数：先从后向前数，每三位数加一逗号，第一个逗号前为thousand，第二个逗号前为million，第三个逗号前为billion(在使用英式英语的国家中为thousand million)，然后一节一节表示。 2.以trillion，billion，million和thousand为中心，听的时候集中注意力听清楚是多少个trillion，多少个billion，多少个million和多少个thousand，及时记下并在它们的后面分别用逗号分开，没有具体数字的就打上“0”。当然trillion的前面还有一些更大的计数词其规律都是一样的。 注意，有一些数字有两种读法。 例如：1，000可读作one thousand或ten hundred；4，500可读作four thousand five hundred或forty five hundred；500，000可读作five hundred thousand或half million。 3.包含“8”的听力难点数字。在英文所有数字的发音中，

“8”的发音是唯一以原音开头的单音节，使得“8”发音中的［ei］音非常容易和前面的单词连读，而“8”发音中的［t］音又极其容易和后面单词的辅音相连造成［t］的失爆。比如，￡68的发音：“sixty eight pounds”，但它经过连读和失爆后，最终的发音等同于“sixti yei pounds”。大家可以试着读一读，看其发音是不是有些像“￡60”。很多考生就是错误地把听到的“￡68”当成了“￡60”而丢分的。 4.特殊数字的读法：2/3读成“two thirds”；1/4读成“one fourth”或“a quarter”。如果同一个数字重复出现两次或三次，听力原文中可能将它读成double…或triple…，如3776888可能会被读成“three double seven six triple eight”。零读作“O”或“zero/nought ”，比如0.9可能会被读成“zero point nine”或“nought point nine”。足球比赛的比分“4：0”一般读作“four nil”；而网球比赛的比分“6：0”一般读作“six love”（网球中love=0）。 总结的这些技巧可能不太全面，大家可以去看巨微英语四级真题/逐句精解上总结的听力做题技巧，书上更全面一些。

历年专业四级听力原文

- The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities,/ led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were built,/ and over 100 railway companies were created. / Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. / Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. / The railways also provided thousands of new jobs:/ building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. / Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished/ and clocks showed the same time all over the country. / United Nations Day (1999) The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. h is a day that belongs to everyone. And it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day. In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree. In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN. Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs and dances of other countries or give parties where foods of other countries are served. No matter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN, and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way, people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world. What We Know About Language (2000) Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many peoples whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead. Characteristics of A Good Reader (2001) To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader.

英语四级听力技巧总结

英语四级听力技巧总结 英语四级听力技巧总结是怎样的，以下是小编精心整理的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助! 英语四级听力技巧总结入门阶段，是对以前很少进行听力训练，甚至没有听过英语的朋友而言。这个阶段，是起步阶段，也是耗时最长的阶段，就我的经历而言，在这一部分，应该采取如下的训练方法: 1. 首先要纠正自己的英语发音，自己在口语上还算能过关，如果自己的发音都不行，那怎么可能听懂。 2. 选择难度较小，语速较慢的听力材料来训练。建议听的材料不要太长，以一段几百字为宜，内容最好是生活和文化方面，最好先不要听科技、伦理方面的文章，即使你能看懂，但从初学者的角度考虑，你听起来一定费力 3. 听的时间长度：以每天45分钟左右为宜，时间不能太短，这样就收不到训练的效果，但也不能强迫自己听的太多，毕竟这一阶段还有很多听不懂的地方，可以说有时候自己听得象在云里雾里，这样的状态持续的时间太长，对自信心是一个严重的打击，会严重地影响听的兴趣。 4. 听的频率，一天一次即可，选择一个固定的时间听，最好是自己精力比较旺盛的时间段。 5. 听的过程中的方法选择：唯有聚精会神，没有私心杂念才行，这只有通过不断地训练才能达到。要做到避免外

界因素的干扰。 6. 经典听力材料：VOA 特别英语。主要是新闻、文化方面的内容，语速90词每分钟，最适合有一定词汇量的听力初学者进行听力锻炼。我听的时候这个节目的时间段是晚上9点半到10点，我每晚的这个时间都给了SPECIAL ENGLISH，持续了3个月。建议采取的听力方法：做听力笔记，手中有笔和纸，及时地记下一些不熟知的词汇，因为特别英语的常用词只有1600左右，把这些常用词都弄懂，完全听懂它只是一个时间问题。 备注：这一阶段最重要，一定需要耐心和毅力，如果读写基础还行的话，应该能在2、3个月之内完成这个过程，进入攻坚阶段。 掌握了一定的备考方法之后，也要具备一定的答题技巧，下面小编就教大家几招。 第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! 典型例题： 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.

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