必修3 Unit2

Unit2 Healthy Eating

一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。

1.___________ 日常饮食; vi.节食

2.___________ 平衡权衡

3._______________ 煎炒

4._______________应该应当

5.___________ 牌示；标记；符号

6._______________ 苗条的变细,减肥

7.___________ 生的，未加工的

8.____________咨询，请教，商量

9._______________ 好奇心

10.___________女主人；女主持人11____________谎言说谎12_________________ 顾客；消费者13.____________ 折扣14____________虚弱；弱点15____________ n. 力量；长处强项16____________ 消化，摘要17____________ 债务；欠款18____________ vi.怒目而视

19____________窥探间谍20____________ n. 界限vt.限制21____________ n. 利益vt&vi 有益于22____________叹息叹气23____________ vt.& vi 使联合，使结合

二、高频短语

1．________________平衡饮食2．________________ 应当；应该

3．________________ 减轻体重；减肥4．________________ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚

5．________________ 说谎6．________________ 赢回；重新获得

7．________________ 谋生8．________________ 欠债

9．________________ 暗中监视；侦查10．________________ 削减；删节

11．________________ 不久以后___________ 不久以前12．________________ 增加体重

13. _________________ 厌倦14. _________________ 怒视某人

三、重点句型

1．____________could be _____________. 再没有比这些更好吃的了。

2．He could not ______ Yong Hui __________________________________！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而不受惩罚！3．___________________sit down and have a rest? 你为什么不坐下来休息一下呢？

4. Don't speak any more; __________________________.不要再说了；我们厌倦了你的牢骚。

5. __________________ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。

四. 单词拼写

1. The boy lifted the stone with all his s________________.

2. This restaurant was not giving its c__________________ energy-giving food.

3. It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of r___________ fish.

4. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people l_______________ here and there.

5. You should _____________(节食）and take more exercise.

6. After two hours’journey, his _________(力气)gave out at last.

7. It is healthier to keep a __________________(平衡的) diet every day.

8. C_________________ can make a scientist out of a child.

9. The _______________(弱点) of the book is the author’s inability to support his argument.

10. Our government hoped that these measures would b_________________ all the people.

五. 选词填空

lose weight ; lose one’s balance ; out of curiosity; lie in bed; win back; go on a diet; get aw ay with ; tell a lie

1. If you cheat in the exam, you will never __________________ it.

2. Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to __________________.

3. Alan went to see the strange man more ___________________ than anything else.

4. She is too fat, and ____________________ is her best choice.

5. She ___________________all day long because of illness.

6. The boy must be dishonest and was _________________ .

7. I was leaning over and I ______________________ .

8. How can I __________________her trust?

六、语言点回顾

1. balance n. 天平；平衡；余额v. 平衡；权衡_____________/_______________ one's balance 保持/失去平衡

(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she _______________(失去平衡) and fell down from her bike.

(2)The key to learning skating is to ________________(保持平衡)．

2. diet n．日常饮食vt.& vi.节食，使实施饮食疗法

1)What will happen to you if you don’t eat ______________________? 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？

2)—Would you like some more chicken? —No, thanks. I am ________ a diet and I’m trying to ________ weight. A．on；lose B．on；put on C．in；have D．in；lose

3 curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲out of curiosity, 出于好奇心；adj.curious be curious about sth 对某事好奇(回归课本P10) C__________drove Wang Peng inside. 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。

Children_______ ______________ ___________ everything. (curious)

4.Lie tell a lie/lies to sb. 对某人撒谎lie to sb. (about sth.) (就某事)对某人说谎

动词含义过去式过去分词现在分词

lie 说谎

lie 躺；位于

lay 放置；下蛋

The man ________ there ________ that he had ________ the money there.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在那了。5．limit n. 界限；限度vt.限制；限定imit...to... 把……限制在……内be limited to sth. 受限制于某事

There is ____________________ the amount of pain we can bear. 我们能忍受的疼痛是有限的。

Her traveling has been ____________________ a few French resorts. 她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地。

6.benefit v．使……受益，得益于；得利于n．好处，利益，优势

1) benefit from/by 从...受益；得益于benefit sb 对某人有益处

2）be of (much, great) benefit to sb = be benefit to sb 对某人有益处for the benefit of ...为了...的利益

●The method of learning English is _____ _______ ___________ and I believe I can __________ _________ it.

●As we all know，practicing Yoga________our health；that is to say，our health can________it.

A．benefits to；benefit B．benefits；benefit from C．benefits from；benefit D．benefits；are benefited from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f10035940.html,bine v(使)联合；(使)结合n．联合体combine...with/and... 与……结合combine to do 联合做某事Steel is produced by__________________iron ________ carbon.钢是由铁加碳炼制而成的。

The two parties_________________________ defeat the government.那两个党联合起来打败了政府。

8. get away with... 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

(1)我不能让你考试作弊而不受惩罚。I won’t have you ____________________cheating in the exam.

(2)他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只交了罚款了事He was so lucky to ____________________ a fine for such a serious mistake. Get________________________进展；与……相处get ___________________开始；着手

9．cut down 削减；删节

(1)你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。You smoke too much—you should try to ______________.

(2)文章太长了，需要压缩一下。The article is too long—it needs ____________________ a little.

Cut_______插嘴cut ________切断；中断；隔绝cut_________切碎；割碎cut_________抄小路近道10．“Nothing could be better.”He thought. 句型否定词＋比较级表达最高级

(1)再也没有这么好的结果了。We ________(can) have got ________(good) results.

(2)我们完全赞同。We can’t agree ____________________(much)．

(3)再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。Nothing is ____________________(precious) than you keep fit.

（4）—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes,I’ve never been to ___ one before.

A.a more excited

B.the most excited

C.a more exciting

D.the most exciting

11.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！

(1)have sb. doing sth. 用于否定句中，意为“不允许某人做某事”；

have sb./sth. doing用于肯定句中，意为“使某人一直/持续做某事”。

(2)have sb.do让某人做某事。

(3)have sth. done 使某事被做，请别人做某事；蒙受，遭遇

(4）have sth to do 有事情要做

完成句子：(1) She _______________________________all through the meal.在吃饭期间，她让我们笑个不停。

(2) I'll ____________________________.我会让哈德逊带你去看房间。

(3) You've ________________________.你理发了。(4) She _____________________________.她的包被偷了。

(5) I’m busy now,because __________________________. 我现在很忙，因为我有很多工作要做。

(6)—Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room.

A.show

B.shows

C.to show

D.showing

(7)I can’t have you _____ ill of my good friend.

A.to speak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken

七、单项选择

1. —Must all the passengers in the airbus be found now? —No, they_________, because none of them is affected by the flu.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. may not

2. Some pirates(海盗) appeared, so they _____change their route.

A. must

B. Should

C. have got to

D. ought to

3. There was plenty of time. She________ to the station.

A. mustn’t have hurried

B. couldn’t have hurried

C. must not hurry

D. needn’t have hurried

4. The train has gone. You two _________on time.

A. should come

B. must have come

C. ought to have come

D. shouldn’t have come

5. Sir, you _________be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

6. —________I return the dictionary within three days? —No, you_______. You ___________keep it for five days.

A. May; needn’t; will

B. Can; mustn’t; would

C. Must; don’t have to; can

D. Shall; can’t; should

7. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he __________have spent doing his lessons.

A. might

B. must

C. ought to

D. could

8. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ________for me impatiently.

A. may wait

B. ought to wait

C. could wait

D. must be waiting

9. The plant is dead. I _________it more water.

A. will give

B. would have given

C. must give

D. should have given

10. You ought to tell him the truth, ________?

A. don’t you

B. oughtn’t you

C. will you

D. shall you

11. There is little time left, so the chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.

A. make

B. give

C. limit

D. explain

12. After ten years of hard work, they at last got_____.

A. out of debt

B. into debt

C. in debt

D. out of debts

13. The new medical care policy will be_______ to us all.

A. great benefit

B. Benefited

C. beneficial

D. for the benefit

14.Your article is too long. You must ___________to about 3, 000 words.

A. cut it off

B. cut it up

C. cut it down

D. cut it out

15. If your knowledge can be in some way ______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.

A. joined

B. united

C. connected

D. combined

16. Why are you spying ________ me all the time? What do you want to spy_______?

A. o n; out

B. for; for

C. on; for

D. on; on

17. I shall visit you again__________ .

A. long after

B. after long

C. before long

D. long before

18. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just _______ silently at me.

A. looked

B. stared

C. glared

D. g lanced

19. He has ___________little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to ___________important a task.

A. so; such

B. such; so

C. so; so

D. such; such

20. With more and more new drugs________, doctors don’t find it that difficult to treat patients.

A. develop

B. Developed

C. to develop

D. being developed

八、情态动词完成时的用法

1) must + have done：肯定句，表示推测，“一定(已经)…” You_______ _________ ____________my intention.（mistake）

2) can + have done：否定句或疑问句，表推测，“可能(已经)…” He-_______ _________ ____________so soon. (leave)

3) could + have done：肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能…”、“本可以”、“本应该……”We _______ _________ ____________ to the station , for it was so near .我们本来是可以走到车站去的，因为路很近。

4) should [ought to] + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该……”。

(1)You__________ ________ ____________earlier , but you didn”t.你本应该早一点出发，但是你没有。

(2) We_______ _________ ____________ for her because she never came.我们本不应该等她，因为她根本不会来。5) need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗?”。You ________ _________ ____________him the news. 他本来不必把这个消息告诉他。

6) may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。例如：

If we had taken the other road , we______ _________ ___________earlier. 如果我们选择另一条路，可能会到得早一些。

7)might + have done：肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……(此时might 可换为may)；

He _________ ___________ _____________ to Beijing because I haven’t seen him for a long time. (go)

注意对need问句的回答:

Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________.No, ________________ No, ________________.

needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:

--Shall I tell John about it? --No, you __________. -No, you __________.

--Must we do it now? --No, you __________. --No, you __________.

1.-- Sorry, Sir. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. -- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

2. It ____ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t

3. I _______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mustn’t

4.May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you _______.You read it in here.

A. mightn’t

B.won’t

C. Needn’t

D.mustn’t

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