必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解

Unit 1 Friendship

一：重点词的讲解

1.Add up

把......加起来

Please add up the scores and we'll see who won.

把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。

Add的用法

(1)增加；增添

Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是

Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来

Add to 增加；增添

Please add some salt to this dish.

往这道菜里搁点盐。

(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon.

他补充说他很快就回来。

I have nothing to add to my statement.

我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。

2.upset

(1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适

Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。

Be upset that... 心烦

There is no point getting upset about it.

犯不着为此事烦心。

(2)使不安

It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是

It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快

It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.

想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服

3.Ignore

Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾

He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。

Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的

Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧

Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解

Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解

4.Calm

V.使平静；使镇静；安静

The excited girl quickly calmed down.

那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。

adj.镇静的；沉着的

Her voice was surprisingly calm down.

她的声音出人意料地平静。

Calm down 平静下来；镇静下来

Calm、quiet、still、silent的区别

Calm 平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或是人的不激动

You should keep calm even in face of danger.

即使面对危险，你也应当保持镇静。

Quiet宁静的；安静的；指没有声音，不吵闹或是心理没有烦恼。His health turned better after a quiet holiday abroad.

在国外度过一个宁静的假期之后他的健康状况有所好转。

Still静止的；不动的；指没有运动或动作的状态。

Keep still when I take a photo of you.

Silent 寂静的；沉默的；不出声的；指没有声音或是不讲话、He was silent for a moment,and then began his answer.

他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。

5.concern

vt. 关心；挂念。常用于concern oneself with/about sb./sth.结构中He concerned himself about his son's future.

他关心他儿子的将来。

vt. 关系到；影响到

That doesn't concern us.

那与我们无关。

n. 关系；利害关系；担心；忧虑

concerned忧虑的；担忧的；有关的；涉及的

be concerned about 为...担心

be concerned with 与...有关

concerning 关于；有关的prep.

6.Go through

(1).经历；经受

How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through.

她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持微笑。

(2).仔细检查；审查

They went through our luggage.

他们仔细检查我们的行李。

(3)浏览；翻阅

We spent several days going through all related reference materials. 我们花了几天时间查阅了所有相关资料。

(4)通过；穿过

The rope is too thick to go through the hole .

绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔。

(5)完成；做成

How long will it take you to go through the book?

你要花多长时间完成这本书

(6)花完；用掉

I've gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.

我已经用完了我上周买的所有信封。

go 的其他短语

go after 追赶；追求go by 走过

go ahead 前进go along 向前进；一起去;赞同

go on 继续go over 复习

go in for 爱好；从事;参加

You are going to go after him?

I go by the church every morning on my way to work.

You go ahead, and we will follow on.

Go ahead, make your dinner.

I can't go along with your view.

We need to go over what we have learned before the exam.

We decided to go in for the exam.

He go in for medicine at the age of sixteen.

He doesn't go in for outdoor sports.

7.Set down

(1)记下；写下

I have to write down what I should do because my poor memory. 因为我的记忆力不好，我得记下我要做的。

(2)制定；规定

The club rules are set down in its constitution.

俱乐部的规则都写在了章程里。

(3)将...停下来让乘客下车

The driver set her down at the station.

司机在车站停车让她下去。

set相应短语

set aside 不顾；把...放在一边;留出

Set forward 提出；促进

Set back 使推迟

Set about doing sth. 着手做某事

Set off 动身；出发

Set out to do sth. 出发；着手

Set up 竖起；创设；开办

(8)a series of 一系列的；一连串的；（单复数同行）

A series of books 丛书

Two series of books

a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures连环画

9.on purpose 故意地= by design

by chance/accident= accidentally

lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎

on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地

go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的

10.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。

11.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分

12.face to face 面对面地(作状语)

have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地

heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地

back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地

13.settle 解决；定居

settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

settle down in …在…安静或定居下来

settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题

14.suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历

⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒

⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)

suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡

15.recover from illness 生病后恢复

16.get/be tired of …对…厌烦be tired from…因为…而疲劳

17.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包

18.get along / on with

get along / on with sb. 与某人相处

get along / on with sth. 某事进展

19.fall in love 相爱，爱上强调动作be in love 强调状态

20.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球

join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军

join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动

join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

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(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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人教版高中英语必修一单词(带音标)

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get away 逃脱，离开 get down to 开始，着手 get in 进入，收获，收集 get into 进入，陷入 get off 离开，动身，开始 get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服 get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床，增加 give away 泄露，分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出

give up 停止，放弃 give way to 给……让路，被……替代 go after 追求 go ahead 开始，前进 go along with 陪同前往，随行 go by 过去 go for 支持，拥护 go into 进入，研究，调查 go off 爆炸;发射;动身，离开 go on 继续，发生 go over 检查，复习，重温 go through 经历，经受，详细检查 go with 伴随，与……协调 as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的 good for 有效，适用

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否定形式：

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