九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识点讲解及练习素材新版人教新目标版2

Unit 6 When was it invented?

【知识点整理】

1. 被动语态

（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

（2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词）

（3）被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词

与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词

（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？

主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分

被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分

如：Many people speak English.

English is spoken by many people.

3. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明，可数名词

4. be used for doing ，用来做…（是被动语态）

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

6. all day 整天

7. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐

8. by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）

I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

9. make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴

make sb./sth+名词：让…做…It made me laugh. 它让我发笑

10. by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）

I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

11. not…until…直到…才…（重中之重，这个用法非常重要！经常出现在选择题中）

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

12. according to +名词：根据…

according to this article根据这篇文章

13. over an open fire 野饮

14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves（大家还记得名词变复数的规则吗？）

15. nearby adj. 附近的

16. fall into 落入，掉进The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。

17. quite 非常adv.

quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

18. in the way 这样

19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj. 愉快，高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

please v. 使高兴，使同意

20. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形

容词

21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪

22. travel around 周游

23. more than == over 超过（相比较，more than更重要）

more than 300 == over 300:超过300

24. including . 包括。可以与名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

25. have been played 被上演

现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词。

26. be born 出生（常见短语）He was born in Canada. 他在加

拿大出生

27. safety n. 安全safe adj. 安全的

28. knock into 撞上（某人）

29. divide sth. into …,将…划分成，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的

部分

Let's divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。

30. since then 自从那以后。常与完成时态连用

Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。

Unit 6 When was it invented?同步练习

SectionA 1a～2c

一．汉译英

1．被发明 2.四个发明

3.一个发明家

4.被用作

5.可调整后跟的鞋

6.电池供电的拖鞋

7.加热的冰淇淋勺子 8.在黑暗中看见

9.改变鞋样 10.舀冰冻的冰淇淋

二．单项选择

( )1.Pens are used for on paper. A.write B.writing C.to write

D.wrote

( )2.It was invented Edison A.by B.in C.for D.to

( )3.This watch China.

A.was made in

B.was made by

C.was made from

D.was made of

( )4.-- was the car invented? --It was invented in 1983.

A.When

B.Why

C.How

D.Who

( )5. it rained yesterday, I went on a trip. Although B.But C.Because

D.And

( )6.Basketball by people all over the world. A.is enjoyed B.is like

C.love

D.enjoyed

( )7.A ice cream scoop is used for scooping really cold ice cream.

A.heating

B.heated

C.heat

D.hot temperature

( )8.My mother told me that my homework must on time.

A.finish

B.be finish

C.be finshed

D.finished

三．根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. （电拖鞋）were invented last year.

2.Knives （被用于）cutting things.

3.Telephones （被发明）in 1876.

4.Have you heard of （可以调节鞋后跟的

鞋）？

5.They are used for (改变鞋的式

样)。

6.The （电池供电的）tennis racket is Li Ming’s invention.

四．句型转换（改为被动语态）

1.We use stamps for sending letters.

2.Chinese speak English as a second language.

3.I told him about it yesterday.

4.Teachers should allow teenagers to wear their own clothes.

5.We can see stars at night.

6.She has made some mistakes.

7.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.

8.His aunt bought him a bicycle.

Section A 3a～4

一．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。

1.begin

2.take

3.go

4.have

5.make

6.buy

7.bring 8.teach

9.give 10.leave

11.run 12.see

13.eat 14.prefer

17.plan 18.write

二．用所给词的适当形式补全句子

1.---When the telephone ?

---I think it in 1876.(invent)

2.---What are microwave ovens used for?

--- They are used for (scoop)really cold ice cream.

3.Many beautiful presents （buy）for the teachers last Sunday.

4.The thief (catch) by the police at last.

5.The new computers (give) to the village school as pressnts

last month.

三．句型转换。

1.She was seen to come out of the library by him.（改为主动语态）

He out of the library.

2.When are trees often planted?(改为主动语态)

When people often plant ?

3.Did the students wear the school clothes a lot? (改为被动语态)

The school clothes a lot?

4.Our swinmming pool was built in 2020 .(就划线部分提问)

our swinmming pool built?

5.When are the flowers often watered? (改为主动语态)

When often the flowers?

6.We must take good care of the books.（改为被动语态）

The books must good care of.

四．翻译句子

1.计算机是何时发明的？

2.谁发明了计算机？

3.计算机是用来做什么的？

4.你认为什么是最有用的发明？

5.它能够给人们更多时间工作和玩耍。

Section B 1a～2c

一．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。

1.hear

2.build

3.sit

4.get

5.know

6.choose

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/488007642.html,e 8.sleep

9.keep 10.say

二．单项选择

( )1.The box can a table.

A.be used to

B.be used by

C.be used in

D.be used as

( )2.This kind of car is made Shanghai.

A.in

B.of

C.from

D.by

( )3.—Look! Here comes our school bus.

--No hurry.Don’t get on it it has stopped.

A.after

B.until

C.since

D.when

( )4.He is often heard playing the piano.

A.practicing

B.practice

C.practices

D.to practice

( )5.It was Edison who the light bulb.

A.found

B.made

C.invented

D.produced

( )6.I don’t like eating chocolate.The taste is too .

A.crispy

B.salty

C.sour

D.sweet

( )7.Our classroom every evening.

A.is cleaning

B.is cleaned

C.are cleaned

D.cleans

( )8.Yesterday I took Tom’s schoolbag home .

A.by mistake

B.in mistake

C.with mistake

D.for mistake

三．句型转换。

1.We saw Mr Chen walk into the teaching building.（改为被动语态）

2.They were invented last year .(就划线部分提问)

3.Students should write something in library.（改为被动语态）

4.were, they, by, invented, Julie Thompson. （连词成句）

5.news, told, was, good, she, as soon as, the, arrived, she.（连词成句）

三.完成句子。

1.顾客最后终于高兴了。The customer was happy .

2.这个顾客说这个薯条不够脆。The customer said that the potato chips

weren’t .

3.乔治想让顾客高兴。George wanted the customer .

4.薯条是一个名Crum的厨师发明的The potato chips a chef

Crum.

5.昨天这个厨师往鱼上面撒了许多盐。The lots of salt

the fish yesterday.

Section B 3a～Self Check

一．汉译英

1.偶然

2.被带到西方世界

3.被发现

4.一个古老的传说

5.在一户外火堆上

6.一棵附近的灌木

7.注意到某人做了/正在做某事

8.产生一种令人愉悦的气味 9.一种…的混合物

10.从…到… 11.把…扔给某人

12.掉进水里

二.单项选择

( )1.My mother often does the shopping in Yiyou Department Store .

A.near

B.nearby

C.nearly

D.next to

( )2.The band played many songs, some of my favorites.

A.including

B.include

C.included

D.includes

( )3. it rained yesterday, I went on a trip.

A.Although

B.But

C.Because

D.And

( )4.He was boiling water an open fire yesterday.

A.on

B.over

C.in

D.above

( )5.He worked very hard. he got good grades in the final examination last year.

A.In this way

B.On the way

C.By the way

D.All the way

( )6.“”means any kind of drinks except water.

A.Beverage

B.Food

C.Fruit

D.Vegetable

( )7.The chef some pepper on the chicken just now.

A.sprinkled

B.threw

C.made

D.cooked

( )8. our football team won.

A.By the end

B.In the end

C.At the end of

D.Final

三．根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。

1. （扔）the ball to your sister.

2.There are two （面包房）near my house.

3.You have been in prison six times （根据）our records.

4.It’s said that tea was invented by an emperor （偶然）.

5.Do you often play with （飞碟）?

6. （柠檬）is a kind of beverage.

7.A （世纪）is a hundred years.

8.Flowers always produce （令人愉快的）smells.

9.The （传说）has a long history.

10.Confucius lived in （古代的）China.

Reading

一．汉译英

1.这项深受喜爱且有活力的运动

2.创造某物

3.木头地板

4.与某人相撞

5.把…分成

6.…的目标

7.从篮下投篮

8.朝…移动 9.发展某物

10.从那时以来 11.篮球的普及

12.…的数量

二．单项选择

( )1.—Your city looks beautiful!--Yes.Lots of trees and grass last

year.

A.are planted

B.have planted

C.were planting

D.were planted

( )2.To make our city more beautiful,we must remember that rubbish (垃圾) into the river.

A.needn’t be thrown

B.mustn’t be thrown

C.can’t throw

D.may not know

( )3.If you want some more salt,just some them.

A make,on B.leave,in C.keep,in D.sprinkle,on

( )4.English is widely used travelers and business peple all over the

world.

A.for

B.to

C.as

D.by

( )5.—What is the most helpful invention?--I think the most helpful

invention is the computer.

A.you think

B.I think

C.you do think

D.do you think

( )6.—What is mom cooking in the kitchen?--Chicken, I guess.How nice

it !

A.looks

B.smells

C.sounds

D.tastes

( )7.The teacher the students two teams.

A divide,to B.divided,into C.divided,in D.divide,into

( )8.Answer the question according the next.

A.in

B.for

C.at

D.to

三．完成句子

1.他掉进河里了。He the river.

2.一直到1610年，茶才传到西方国家。 Tea the western

world 1610.

3.这个故事是中国一个古老的传说。This story is legend.

4.什么时候发现新大陆的？When the New Land ?

5.它们是用来照明的。They are used for .

6.你认为什么发明是最有用的？do you think is invention?

7.电灯可以延长人们每天工作和玩耍的时间。

Light bulbs can give people and

every day.

II 完型填空.( 10)

Every year several people 16 or injured in road accidents.There are rules

to 17 the roads safe,but 18 people do not always obey（遵守） the

rules.They are 19 . If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 20 .How can

we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:Traffic must keep to the right.Cars and

buses and bikes must all keep to the right side of the road.Before 21 the road,stop and look 22 .

Then,if you are sure that 23 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children,or very old people,or blind people,waiting to cross the road,it is 24 to help them to cross the road safely.

We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 25 in the street.We must always give them a good example.

( )16.A.killed B.are killed C.were died D.was killed

( )17.A.have B.do C.make

D.let

( )18.A.no B.few C.a little D.many

( )19.A.rich B.safe C.poor

D.careless

( )20.A.much safer B.busy C.dangerou D.more safer

( )21.A.stopping B.acrossing C.crossing

D.walking

( )22.A.both ways B.behind C.in front D.to the righ

( )23.A.the rule B.the road C.the ca D.the accident

( )24.A.interesting B.a kind act C.careful D.difficult

( )25.A.not to crossv B.not to drive C.not to walk D.not to play

III.阅读理解(分)

A

Scientist has told us so much about the moon that it's quite easy to tell what it would like to go there. It's certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains (平原) of dust（土） with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in a black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows (阴影)it will mean moving from terrible (非常) cold into great heat(热).

The moon is also a very silent (安静) world, for sound waves (波) can only travel through air. But from the moon , you can see a friendly sight (景象). Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.

（）26. What kind of place is the moon?

A. It is a friendly place.

B. It is a lively place.

C. It is a nice place for man to live

D. It is a lifeless place.

（ )27. Temperature on the moon _______.

A. are usually the same

B. are always very low

C. can be very different

D. are usually very high （）28. The moon is a silent world because _______.

A. there is no life there

B. there is no air there

C. there is no green tree there

D. there is no water there. （）29. When we look from the moon, the sky is _______.

A. blue

B. black

C. green

D. brown

（）30. “…there are only plains of dust with…”,the word “dust” means _______.

A. ground

B. dry earth

C. land

D. field

B

In learning English,one should first pay attention to（注意） listening and speaking.It is groundwork of reading and writing.You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this,a good way is to write—keep a diary,write notes or letters,then if you can,ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes,you can do better in learning English.

If you are sl ow in speaking,don’t worry.One of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way,don’t stop to look up the new word s if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentences.You can do that some other time.

根据短文内容,完成句子（10分）

36.For the beginners,_____and ____is more important than reading and writing.

37.When you are speaking,you may _______ _______.

38.One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to write ______or _____.

39.If you want to be fluent（流利的） when speaking,you should choose_______ ______to read to yourself.

40.When you are reading,you’d better _______ _______up the new words if you can guess their meaning.

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九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成