历年英语四级考试真题及答案
2007年6月英语四级真题及答案
Section B
57. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (Line 4, Para. 1) in the writing process, he means ________.
A) no one can be both creative and critical
B) they cannot be regarded as equally important
C) they are in constant conflict with each other
D) one cannot use them at the same time
58. What prevents people from writing on is ________.
A) putting their ideas in raw form
B) attempting to edit as they write
C) ignoring grammatical soundness
D) trying to capture fleeting thoughts
59. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?
A) To organize one’s thoughts logically.
B) To choose an appropriate topic.
C) To get one’s ideas down.
D) To collect raw materials.
60. O ne common concern of writers about “free writing” is that ________.
A) it overstresses the role of the creative mind
B) it takes too much time to edit afterwards
C) it may bring about too much criticism
D) it does not help them to think clearly
61. In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?
A) It refines his writing into better shape.
B) It helps him to come up with new ideas.
C) It saves the writing time available to him.
D) It allows him to sit on the side and observe.
Passage Two
62. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.
C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
D) She finds space research more important.
63. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author’s failures to ________.
A) the very fact that she is a woman
B) her involvement in gender politics
C) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
64. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?
A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
C) People’s stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.
D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.
65. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.
B) Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.
C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.
D) More female students are pursuing science than before.
66. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
A) Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.
B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.
57-66. DBBCD ACABD
2007年12月英语四级考试真题及答案Section B
Passage One
57. What is the most striking feature of the University of Phoenix?
A) All its courses are offered online.
B) Its online courses are of the best quality.
C) It boasts the largest number of students on campus
D) Anyone taking its online courses is sure to get a degree.
58．According to the passage , distance learning is basically characterized by_____
A) A considerable flexibility in its academic requirements
B) The great div ersity of students’ academic backgrounds
C) A minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction
D) the casual relationship between students and professors
59. Many students take Internet -based courses mainly because they can_____
A) Earn their academic degrees with much less effort
B) Save a great deal on traveling and boarding expenses
C) Select courses from various colleges and universities
D) Work on the required courses whenever and wherever
60. What accounts for the high drop-out rates for online students?
A) There is no strict control over the academic standards of the courses.
B) The evaluation system used by online universities is inherently weak.
C) There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.
D) Lack of classroom interaction reduces the effectiveness of instruction.
61. According to the passage, universities show great enthusiasm for DL programs for the purpose of_____
A) building up their reputation C) upgrading their teaching facilities
B) cutting down on their expenses D) providing convenience for students
Passage Two
62. What do we learn from the first paragraph?
A) Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activites.
B) Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.
C) Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.
D) A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.
63. What did the author say about her own writing experience?
A) She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.
B) Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.
C) She was constantly under pressure of writing more.
D) Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.
64. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?
A) She believed she possessed real talent for writing.
B) She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.
C) She wanted to share her stories with readers.
D) She had won a prize in the previous contest.
65. What’s the author’s advice for parents?
A) A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.
B) Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.
C) Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.
D) Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.
57-66. ACDCB DBCAB
2008年6月英语四级考试真题及答案
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Part IV
ReadingComprehen
sion
Section B
Passage Two
62. What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caug ht naked ”(Lines 3-4, Para.2)?
A) People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.
B) In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.
C) People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D) Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
63. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A) Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B) Friends should always be faithful to each other. C) There should be a distance even between friends.
D) There should be fewer disputes between friends.
64. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simple cannot keep a secret” (Line 5, Para.3)?
A) Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.
B) People leave traces around when using modern technology.
C) There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
D) Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
65. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?
A) They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B) They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.
C) They rely more and more on electronic
devices.
D) They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
66. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ________.
A) people will make every effort to keep it
B) its importance is rarely understood
C) it is something that can easily be lost
D) people don’t cherish it until they lose it
Passage One
57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?
A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.
B) It is an issue requiring world wide commitments. C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.
D) Very little will be done to bring it under control.
58. According to the author’s understanding, what is Al Gore’s view on global warming?
A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.
B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.
C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.
D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.
59. Green house emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _______.
A) economic growth
B) the widening gap between the rich and poor
C) wasteful use of energy
D) the rapid advances of science and technology
60. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,
________.
A) politicians have started to do something to better the situation
B) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
C) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming D) international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems 61. What is the message
the author intends to
convey?
A) Global warming is more
of a moral issue than a
practical one.
B) The ultimate solution to
global warming lies in new
technology
C) The debate over
global warming will lead to
technological
breakthroughs.
D) People have to give up
certain material comforts
to stop global warming.
57-66. DCABB
ACBDD
2008年12月英
语四级考试真题
及答案
Part IV Reading
Comprehension （Reading
in Depth）（25 minutes）
Section B
-
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
If you are a male and you are reading
this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.
There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.
“Men aren’t see ing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the
over-40s,when diseases tend
to strike.”
Gullotta says a healthy
man should visit the doctor
every year or two. For those
over 45,it should be at least
once a year.
Two months ago
Gullotta saw a 50-year-old
man who had delayed doing
anything about his smoker’s
cough for a year.
“When I finally saw him
it had already spread and he
has since died from lung
cancer” he says, “Earlier
detection and treatment may
not have cured him, but it
would have prolonged this
life”
According to a recent
survey, 95%of women aged
between 15 and early 40s see
a doctor once a year,
compared to 70% of men in
the same age group.
“A lot of men think they
are invincible （不可战胜
的）”Gullotta says “They only
come in when a friend drops
dead on the golf course and
they think” Geez, if it could
happen to him.
Then there is the ostrich
approach,” some men are
scared of what might be there
an d would rather not know, ”
says Dr. Ross Cartmill.
“Most men get their cars
serviced more regularly than
they service their bodies,”
Cartmill says .He believes
most diseases that commonly
affect men could be
addressed by preventive
check-ups.
Regular check-ups for
men would inevitably place
strain on the public purse,
Cartmill says.” But
prevention is cheaper in the
long run than having to treat
the diseases. Besides, the
ultimate cost is far greater: it
is called premature death.”
57.Why does the author
congratulate his male readers
at the beginning of the
passage?
A. They are more likely to
survive serious diseases
today.
B. Their average life span has
been considerably extended.
C. They have lived long
enough to read this article.
D. They are sure to enjoy a
longer and happier live.
58.What does the author state
is the most important reason
men die five years earlier on
average than women?
A. men drink and smoke
much more than women
-
B. men don’t seek medical care as often as women
C. men aren’t as cautions as women in face of danger
D. men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases
59. Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him…’(line2,para,8)?
A. it could happen to me, too
B. I should avoid playing golf
C. I should consider myself lucky
D. it would be a big misfortune
60what does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line q para.9)
A. a casual attitude towards one’s health conditions
B. a new therapy for certain psychological problems
C. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved
D. unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear
61. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?
A.They may increase public expenses
B.They will save money in
the long run
C.They may cause
psychological strains on men
D.They will enable men to
live as long as women
Passage Two
注意：此部分试题请在答题
卡2上作答
62. Why are store managers
often the last to hear
complaints?
A Most customers won’t
bother to complain even if
they have had unhappy
experiences.
B Customers would rather
relate their unhappy
experiences to people around
them.
C Few customers believe the
service will be improved.
D Customers have no easy
access to store managers.
63. What does Paula
Courtney imply by saying
“ … the shopper must also
find a replacement” (Line 2,
Para. 4)?
A New customers are bound
to replace old ones.
B It is not likely the shopper
can find the same products in
other stores.
C Most stores provide the
same kind of service.
D Not complaining to the
manager causes the shopper
some trouble too.
64. Shop owners often hire
moonlighting police as
parking attendants so that
shoppers_____
A can stay longer browsing in
the store
B won’t have trouble parking
their cars
C won’t have any worries
about security
D can find their cars easily
after shopping
65. What contributes most to
smoothing over issues with
customers?
A Manners of the salespeople
B Hiring of efficient
employees
C Huge supply of goods for
sale
D Design of the store layout.
66. To achieve better
shopping experiences,
customers are advised to
_________.
A exert pressure on stores to
improve their service
B settle their disputes with
stores in a diplomatic way
-
C voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
D shop around and make comparisons between stores
57-66. CBADB BDBAC
2009年6月英语四级考试真题及
答案
Section B
Passage One
57. What is said about FutureFashion?
A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.
B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.
58. According to Scott Hahn,
one big challenge to
designers who will go
organic is that .
A) much more time is
needed to finish a dress
using sustainable
materials .
B) they have to create
new brands for clothes
made of organic
materials .
C) customers have
difficulty telling organic
from non-organic
materials .
D) quality organic
replacements for
synthetics are not readily
available .
59. We learn from Paragraph
3 that designers who
undertake green
fashion .
A) can attend various
trade shows free .
B) are readily
recognized by the fashion
world
C) can buy organic
cotton at favorable
prices .
D) are gaining more and
more support .
60. What is Natalie
Hormilla’s attitude
toward ecofashion?
A) She doesn’t seem to
care about it. C) She is
doubtful of its practical
value.
B) She doesn’t think it is
sustainable D) She is
very much opposed to the
idea
61. What does the author
think of green fashion?
A) Green products will
soon go mainstream.
B) It has a very
promising future.
C) Consumers have the
final say.
D) It will appeal more to
young people.
Passage Two
62. What is the scientists’
new discovery?
A) One’s hair growth
has to do with the amount of
water they drink.
B) A person’s hair may
reveal where they have lived.
C) Hair analysis
accurately identifies criminal
suspects.
D) The chemical
composition of hair varies
from person to person.
63. What does the author
mean by “You’re what you
eat and drink” (Line 1,
Para.3)?
A) Food and drink
affect one’s personality
development.
-
B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.
C) Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.
D) Food and drink are indispensable to one’s existence.
64. What is said about the rain fall in America’s West?
A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.
B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.
C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.
D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.
65. What did Cerling’s team produce in their research?
A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water.
B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.
C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.
D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system. 66. What is the practical
value of Cerling’s research?
A) It helps analyze the
quality of water in different
regions.
B) It helps the police
determine where a crime is
committed.
C) It helps the police
narrow down possibilities in
detective work.
D) It helps identify the
drinking habits of the person
under investigation.
57-66. ADDAB BCBAC
2009年12月英
语四级考试真题
及答案
Section B
Passage One
57. Why does Michelle
Obama hold a strong
fascination for the author?
A) She serves as a role
model for African women.
B) She possesses many
admirable qualities becoming
a First Lady.
C) She will present to
the world a new image of
African-American women.
D) She will pay closer
attention to the interests of
African-American women.
58. What is the common
stereotype of
African-American women
according to the author?
A) They are victims of
violence. B) They are of an
inferior violence.
C) They use quite a lot
of body language. D) They
live on charity and social
welfare.
59. What do many
African-Americans write
about in their blogs?
A) Whether Michelle
can live up to the high
expectations of her fans.
B) How Michelle should
behave as a public figure.
C) How proud they are
to have a black woman in the
White House.
D) What Michelle
should do as wife and mother
in the White House.
60. What does the author
say about Michelle Obama as
a First Lady?
A) However many fans
she has, she should remain
modest,
-
B) She shouldn’t disappoint the
African-American community.
C) However hard she tries, she can’t expect to please everybody.
D) She will give priority to African-American women’s concerns.
61. What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will do?
A) Help change the prevailing view about black women.
B) Help her husband in the task of changing America.
C) Outshine previous First Lady.
D) Fully display her fine qualities.
Passage Two
62. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?
A) Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.
B) A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.
C) American universities
are enrolling more
international students.
D) University presidents
are paying more attention to
funding-raising.
63. What is the chief
consideration of American
universities when hiring
top-level administrators?
A) The political
correctness. B) Their ability
to raise funds.
C) Their fame in
academic circles. D) Their
administrative experience.
64. What do we learn
about European universities
from the passage?
A) The tuitions they
charge have been rising
considerably.
B) Their operation is
under strict government
supervision.
C) They are
strengthening their position
by globalization.
D) Most of their
revenues come from the
government.
65. Cambridge
University appointed Alison
Richard as its vice-chancellor
chiefly because _____.
A) she was known to be
good at raising money
B) she could help
strengthen its ties with Yale
C) she knew how to
attract students overseas
D) she had boosted
Yale’s academic status
66. In what way do
top-level administrators from
abroad contribute to
university development?
A) They can enhance the
university’s image.
B) They will bring with
them more international
faculty.
C) They will view a lot
of things from a new
perspective.
D) They can set up new
academic disciplines.
57-66. CBDCA
ABDAC
2010年6月英语
四级考试真题及
答案
Section B
Passage One
注意：此部分试题请在
答题卡2上作答。
-
57. What does the author say about the black box?
A) It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.
B) The idea for its design comes from a comic book.
C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.
D) It is an indispensable device on an airplane.
58. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?
A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.
B) The total number of passengers on board.
C) The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.
D) Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.
59. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?
A) New materials became available by that time.
B) Too much space was needed for its installation.
C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.
D) The early models didn't provide the needed data.
60. Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?
A) To distinguish them from the colour of the plane.
B) To caution people to handle them with care.
C) To make them easily
identifiable.
D) To conform to
international standards.
61. What do we know
about the black boxes from
Air France Flight 447?
A) There is still a good
chance of their being
recovered.
B) There is an urgent
need for them to be
reconstructed.
C) They have stopped
sending homing signals.
D) They were destroyed
somewhere near Brazil.
Passage Two
注意：此部分试题请在
答题卡2 上作答。
62. What do we learn
from the first paragraph about
the self-help industry?
A) It is a highly
profitable industry.
B) It is based on the
concept of positive thinking.
C) It was established by
Norman Vincent Peale.
D) It has yielded
positive results.
63. What is the finding
of the Canadian researchers?
A) Encouraging positive
thinking many do more harm
than good.
B) There can be no
simple therapy for
psychological problems.
C) Unhappy people
cannot think positively.
D) The power of
positive thinking is limited.
64. What does the author
mean by "… you're just
underlining his faults" (Line
4, Para. 3)?
A) You are not taking
his mistakes seriously enough.
B) You are pointing out
the errors he has committed.
C) You are emphasizing
the fact that he is not
intelligent.
D) You are trying to
make him feel better about
his faults.
65. What do we learn
from the experiment of Wood,
Lee and Perunovic?
A) It is important for
people to continually boost
their self-esteem.
B) Self-affirmation can
bring a positive change to
one's mood.
C) Forcing a person to
think positive thoughts may
lower their self-esteem.
D) People with low
self-esteem seldom write
down their true feelings.
66. What do we learn
from the last paragraph?
A) The effects of
positive thinking vary from
person to person.
B) Meditation may
prove to be a good form of
psychotherapy.
C) Different people tend
to have different ways of
thinking.
D) People can avoid
-
making mistakes through meditation.
57-66. DACCA BACCB
2010年12月英语四级考试真题及答
案
Section B
Passage One
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________.
[A] university researchers know little about the commercial world
[B] there is little exchange between industry and academia
[C] few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
[D] few university professors are willing to do industrial research
58. The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that ________.
[A] keeps someone from
taking action [C] attracts
people’s attention
[B] helps to move the
traffic [D] brings someone a
financial burden
59. What was Helen
Lee’s major consideration
when she changed her job in
the middle of her career?
[A] Flexible work hours.
[C] Her preference for the
lifestyle on campus.
[B] Her research
interests. [D] Prospects of
academic accomplishments.
60. Guy Grant chose to
work as a researcher at
Cambridge in order to
________.
[A] do financially more
rewarding work
[B] raise his status in the
academic world
[C] enrich his
experience in medical
research
[D] exploit better
intellectual opportunities
61. What contribution
can industrial scientists make
when they come to teach in a
university?
[A] Increase its
graduates’ competitiveness in
the job market.
[B] Develop its students’
potential in research.
[C] Help it to obtain
financial support from
industry.
[D] Gear its research
towards practical
applications.
Passage Two
注意：此部分试题请在
答题卡2上作答。
62. William Farr’s study
and other studies show that
_________.
[A] social life provides
an effective cure for illness
[B] being sociable helps
improve one’s quality of life
[C] women benefit more
than men from marriage
[D] marriage contributes
a great deal to longevity
63. Linda Waite’s
studies support the idea that
_________.
[A] older men should
quit smoking to stay healthy
[B] marriage can help
make up for ill health
[C] the married are
happier than the unmarried
[D] unmarried people
are likely to suffer in later life
64. It can be inferred
f rom the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________.
[A] the disadvantages of being married
[B] the emotional problems arising from marriage
[C] the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
[D] the consequence of a broken marriage
65. What does the author say about social networks?
[A] They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
[B] They help develop people’s community spirit.
[C] They provide timely support for those in need.
[D] They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.
66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
[B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
[C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
[D] We should share our
social networks with each
other.
57-66. CABDA DBAAB
2011年6月大学英语四
级真题试卷及答案
57. What can we learn from some
recent studies?
A) Conflicts between studies of
different races are unavoidable.
B) Students of different races are
prejudiced against each other.
C) Interracial lodging does more
harm than good.
D) Interracial lodging may have
diverse outcomes.
58. What does Sam Boakye's remark
mean?
A) White students tend to look
down upon their black peers.
B) Black students can compete with
their white peers academically.
C) Black students feel somewhat
embarrassed among white peers
during the freshman year.
D) Being surrounded by white peers
motivates a black student to work
harder to succeed.
59. What does the Indians
Univerisity study show?
A) Interracial roommates are more
likely to fall out.
B) Few white students like sharing
a room with a black peer.
C) Roommates of different races
just don't get along.
D) Assigning students' lodging
randomly is not a good policy.
60. What does Alec Webley consider
to be the "definition of integration"?
A) Students of different races are
required to share room.
B) Interracial lodging is arranged
by the school for freshmen.
C) Lodging is assigned to students
of different races without exception.
D) The school randomly assigns
roommates without regard to race.
61. What does Grace Kao say about
interracial lodging?
A) It is unscientific to make
generalizations about it without
further study.
B) Schools should be cautious when
making decisions about student
lodging.
C) Students' racial background
should be considered before lodging
is assigned.
D) Experienced resident advisors
should be assigned to handle the
problems.
Passage Two
62. What is the finding of the
Global Humanitarian Forum?
A) Global temperatures affect the
rate of economic development.
B) Rates of death from illness have
risen due to global warming.
C) Malnutrition has caused serious
health problems in poor countries.
D) Economic trends have to do with
population and natural disasters.
63. What do we learn about the
Forum's report from the passage? A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts. B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles. C) It was warmly received by environmentalists. D) It caused a big stir in developing
countries.
64. What does Dr. Pielke say about
the Forum's report?
A) Its statistics look embarrassing.
B) It is invalid in terms of methodology. C) It deserves our closest attention.
D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated. 65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?
A) Its conclusions are based on
carefully collected data.
B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the
statistics are closely examined.
C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen
conference. D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
66. What does Kofi Annan say
should be the focus of the
Copenhagen conference?
A) How rich and poor regions can
share responsibility in curbing global
warming.
B) How human and economic
losses from climate change can be
reduced.
C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.
D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards. Part Ⅴ Cloze (15 minutes) Di
When it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach
that will serve you well for years to
come.
Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift
67 your mouth. "In the past we
used to believe that 68
amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of
healthy eating and the kinds of food
necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.
Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that
76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables
and whole grains, for example,
provide nutrients and plant-based
compounds 77 for good health.
"The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."
You'll automatically be 81 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 82 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 83 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.
The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 84 clearly contribute to your well-being.
Without a 85 , each of the
small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 86 on your health in the years to come. 67. (A) between (B) through
(C) inside (D) to 68. (A) serious (B) point
(C) lead (D) center
70. (A) strict (B) different
(C) typical (D) natural 71. (A) rescue (B) prevent (C) forbid (D) offend 72. (A) in (B) upon (C) for (D) by 73. (A) turn (B) put (C) focus (D) carry
74. (A) over (B) along (C) with (D) beyond
75. (A) other (B) better (C) rather (D) sooner 76. (A) conveyed (B) consumed (C) entered (D) exhausted 77. (A) vital (B) initial (C) valid (D) radical 78. (A) disturbed (B) depressed
(C) amazed (D) amused
79. (A) retain (B) contain
(C) attain D) maintain
80. (A) interfere (B) interact (C) reckon (D) rest 81. (A) at (B) of
(C) on (D) within
82. (A) out (B) into
(C) off (D) up
83. (A) Engage (B) Fill
(C) Insert (D) Pack
84. (A) delete (B) hinder
(C) avoid (D) spoil
85. (A) notion (B) hesitation
(C) reason (D) doubt
86. (A) outcome (B) function
(C) impact (D) commitment
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation,
______________________________ ______ (也没有解释为什么).
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she
______________________________ ______________ (能被分配做另一项工作).
89.John rescued the drowning child ______________________________ _______ (冒着自己生命危险). 90.George called his boss from the airport but it
______________________________ _________ (接电话的却是他的助手).
91.Although he was interested in philosophy,
______________________________ _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law. 答案
1-7. BABCCDB
8. the local markets
9. in a British way
10. share their meals
11-35. AAADD CCBDD ADBBB CCDDA CAAAC
36. survive
37. distant
38. backward
39. discovered
40. scientific
41. motion
42. predicted
43. introduced
44. that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past
45. seems to have been part of humanity for as long as humans have existed
46. used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock
47-56. NLHBAJFOEG
57-66. DDADA BABDD
8
2011年12月英语四级真题及答
案
Passage One
57. The author believes that a single-sex school would
_____________________.
A force boys to hide their emotions to be “real man”
B help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
C encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
D naturally reinforce in boys that traditional image of a man
58. It is commonly believed that in a mixed schools boys ____________________.
A perform relatively better
B grow up more healthily
C behave more responsibly
D receive a better education
59. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?
-
A It fails more boys than girls academically
B It focuses more on mixed school education
C It fails to give boys the attention they need
D It places more pressure on boys than on girls
60. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is
______________.
A teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
B boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
C boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in
D teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit
61. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James’ report?
A They enjoy being in charge
B They conform to stereotypes
C They have sharper vision
D They are violent and sexist
Passage Two 62. What does the author say
about vacationing?
A People enjoy it all the
more during a recession
B Few people can afford
it without working hard
C It makes all the hard
work worthwhile
D It is the chief cause of
family disputes
63. What does the author
mean by saying “money
is known… to bring a
relationship to its knees”
(Line1 Para. 2)？
A Money is considered
to be the root of all evils
B Some people sacrifice
their dignity for money
C Few people can resist
the temptation of money
D Disputes over money
may ruin a relationship
64. The YouGov poll of 2000
people indicates that in a
recession
_________________.
A conflicts between
couples tend to rise
B it is more expensive
for couples to split up
C couples show more
concern for each other
D divorce and separation
rates increase
65. What does Kim
Stephenson believe?
A Money is often a
symbol of a person’s status
B Money means a great
deal to both men and women
C Men and women
spend money on different
things
D Men and women view
money in different ways
66. The author suggests at the
end of the passage that
couples should
________________
A put their money
together instead of keeping it
separately
B make efforts to reach
agreement on their family
budgets
C discuss money matters
to maintain a healthy
relationship
D avoid arguing about
money matters to remain
romantic
57-66. BBDAC ACBDD
-
2012年6月英语四级考试真题及
答案
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
In times of economic crisis. Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won't necessarily represent. an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly
one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.
Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer
unhappy couples will risk
starting separate households,
Furthermore, the housing
market meltdown will make it
more difficult for them to
finance their separations by
selling their homes.
After financial disasters
family members also tend to
do whatever they can to help
each other and their
communities, A 1940 book.
The Unemployed Man and
His Family, described a
family in which the husband
initially reacted to losing his
job "with tireless search for
work."He was always active,
looking for odd jobs to do.
The problem is that such
an impulse is hard to sustain
Across the country, many
similar families were unable
to maintain the initial boost in
morale(士气). For some, the
hardships of life without
steady work eventually
overwhelmed their attempts
to keep their families together.
The divorce rate rose again
during the rest of the decade
as the recovery took hold.
Millions of American
families may now be in the
initial stage of their responses
to the current crisis, working
together and supporting one
another through the early
months of unemployment.
Today's economic crisis
could well generate a similar
number of couples whose
relationships have been
irreparably(无法弥补
地)ruined. So it's only when
the economy is healthy again
that we'll begin to see just
how many broken families
have been created.
注意：此部分试题请在
答题卡2上作答。
57．In the initial stage,
the current economic crisis is
likely to __________.
A)tear many troubled
families apart
B)contribute to enduring
family ties
C)bring about a drop in
the divorce rate
D)cause a lot of conflicts
in the family
58.In the Great
Depression many unhappy
couples close to stick together
because
A)starting a new family
would be hard
B)they expected things
would turn better
C)they wanted to better
protect their kids
D)living separately
would be too costly
59.In addition to job
losses. What stands in the
way of unhappy couples
getting a divorce?
A)Mounting family
debts
B)A sense of insecurity
C)Difficulty in getting a
loan
D)Falling housing prices
60.What will the current
-
economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
A)It will force them to pull their efforts together
B)It will undermine their mutual understanding
C)It will help strengthen their emotional bonds
D)It will irreparably damage their relationship
61.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A)The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate
B)Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships
C)A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
D)Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage
Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage:
People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing
they're paying for it by giving up toads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're
paying for Face book because
people don't really know what
their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem,
however, is that the company
keeps changing the rules
Early on you keep everything
private. That was the great
thing about facebook you
could create own little private
network. Last year. The
company changed its privacy
rules so that many things you
city. Your photo, your
friends' names-were set, by
default (默认)to be shared
with every one on the Internet.
According to Facebook's
vice-president Elliot Schrage,
the company is simply
making changes to improve
its service, and if people don't
share information They have
a "less satisfying experience".
Some critics think this is
more about Facebook looking
to make more money. In
original business model,
which involved selling ads
and putting then At the side
of the pages totally Who
wants to took at ads when
they're online connecting
with their friends?
The privacy issue has
already landed Facebook in
hot water in Washington. In
April. Senator Charles
Schumer called on Facebook
to change its privacy policy.
He also urged the Federal
Trade Commission to set
guidelines for
social-networking sites."I
think the senator rightly
communicated that we had
not been clear about what the
new products were and how
people could choose to use
them or not to use them,"
Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever
Facebook has done so far to
invade our privacy, it's only
the beginning. Which is why
I'm considering
deactivating(撤销)my
account. Facebook is a handy
site, but I'm upset by the idea
that my information is in the
hands of people I don't That's
too high a price to pay.
注意：此部分试题请在
答题卡2上作答。
62.What do we learn
about Facebook from the first
paragraph?
A)It is a website that
sends messages to targeted
users.
B)It makes money by
putting on advertisements.
C)It profits by selling its
users' personal data.
D)It provides loads of
information to its users.
63.What does the author
say about most Facebook
users?
A)They are reluctant to
give up their personal
information.
B)They don't know their
personal data enriches
Facebook.
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2017年12英语四级真题及答案
Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news the end of each news report,you will hear two or three the news report and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A)By taking pictures for passers-by. C)By selling lemonade and pictures. B)By working part time at a hospital. D)By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C)They are only about half an inch thick. D)They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.
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2010年6月英语四级考试真题He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man needn't go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store. Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over. C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party. The talks can be held any day except this Friday. B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith. C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible. D) The woman should contact John Smith first. He understands the woman's feelings. B) He has gone through a similar experience. C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. D) The teacher is just following the regulations. She will meet the man halfway. B) She will ask David to talk less. C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party. Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures. B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class. Check their computer files. B) Make some computations. C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble a computer. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. It allows him to make a lot of friends.
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2014年12月英语四级真题及答案（文字版） 考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对PartIWriting Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefo llowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words. 作文题一：印象最深的活动 AA campus activity that has benefited most. 作文题二：印象最深的课程 Acoursethathasimpressedyoumostincollege. 作文题三:印象最深的同学 A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college． Part II Listening Section A？ Directions： In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more question s will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questio
ns will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. Du ring the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D)， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter o n Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Question 1 man is not good at balancing his budget. will go purchase the gift herself. gift should not be too expensive. are gonging to Jane's house-warming party. Question 2 is quite willing to give the woman a hand. takes patience to go through the statistics. has prepared the statistics for the woman. woman should take a course in statistics. Question 3 55 is missing from the woman's scripts.
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