高考英语语法精练-定语从句

高考英语语法精练-定语从句

32. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008年高考安徽卷）

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

33. By nine o?clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reac hed the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008年高考福建卷）

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which

34. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ New Y ork is an example. （2008年高考四川卷）

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

35. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008年高考上海卷)

A. which

B.whose

C. in which

D. with which

36. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds.

（2008年高考陕西卷）

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

37. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

（2008年高考山东卷）

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

38. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London?s tourist attractions. [2008年高考江苏卷]

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

39. In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world. (2010年高考重庆卷)

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

40. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010年高考浙江卷)

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. those

41. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. that

42. --- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

---Y ou should try the barber?s I go. It?s only 15. (2010年高考天津卷)

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

43. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision．(2010年高考四川卷)w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

44. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in the near future. (2010年高考上海卷)

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

45. The old temple __________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010年高考陕西卷)

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose

46. That?s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be s een. (2010年高考山东卷)

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. What

47. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else?s fault. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

48. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. (2010年高考江西卷)

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. what

49. The newly built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010年高考江苏卷)

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

50. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. (2010年高考福建卷)

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

51. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010年高考湖南卷)

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

52. Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010年高考北京卷)

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

53. My friend showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him. (2009年高考全国卷II)

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

54. ---What do you think of teaching, Bob?

---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009年高考北京卷)

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

55. A person _________ e-mail account is full won?t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (2009年高考天津卷)

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. whoever

56. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (2009年高考天津卷)

A. as

B. which

C. when

D. though

57. She?ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009年高考四川卷)

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

58. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008年高考安徽卷)

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

59. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. (2009年高考安徽卷)

A. their

B. whose

C. of them

D. with whom

60. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009年高考山东卷)

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. that

61.Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009年高考陕西卷)

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

62. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (2009年高考江西卷)

A. in it

B. in

C. in that

D. in which

63. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(2009年高考江苏卷)

A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

64. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009年高考湖南卷)

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

65. It?s helpful to put child ren in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (2009年高考福建卷)

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

66. They?ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising. (2009年高考辽宁

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

67. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009年高考浙江卷)

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

68. Mozart?s birthplace and the house _________ he composed …The Magic Flute? are both museums now. (2009年高考上海卷)

A. where

B. when

C. there

D. which

69. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)

A. them

B. who

C. whom

D. these

定语从句解析

32. 【解析】答案为B。该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词this family，；选项A. why作关系副词只能修饰先行词the reason；选项C和D是关系代词，不合题意。33. 【解析】答案为D。考查非限制性定语从句中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在Mount Qomolangma的上方。appeared a rare rainbow为倒装形式。

34. 【解析】答案为C 非限制性定语从句，从句还原后成为“New Y ork is an example of many cities”，所以选择介词of。

35. 【解析】答案为C。Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when, 而此题中没有

when,所以要选择in which相当于in the period,表示时间，作句中的状语。

36. 【解析】答案为D。从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the hands 也是可以的。选D，意为“…钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。

37. 【解析】答案为D。本句为分隔性定语从句，即先行词与其后面的从句分开，occasions 为先行词，表示“时间，时机”，所以后面要用when引导定语从句。

38. 【解析】答案为A。题意：最近，在英国的一次旅行中，我们访问的那家科学博物馆是英国的游览胜地之一。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Museum，是地点名词，是主句的主语又充当从句的宾语。

39.【解析】答案C。考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展是全世界都认识到的。

40.【解析】答案A。本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之前的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

41.【解析】答案A。考查定语从句。”先行词为“a village school”，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。句意为：“童年时杰克在一个乡村学校里上学，这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

42.【解析】答案C。考查定语从句。句中the barber?s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。句意是：---你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？---你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。

43.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。

44.【解析】答案C。考查介词加疑问词引导的定语从句。这里是介词+which的用法。= Wind power is an ancient source of energy which \ that we may return to in the near future。句意为：风能是古时候使用的一种能源，我们也许在不远的将来还要使用这种能源。

45.【解析】答案D。考查定语从句。Whose后面的roof和主语the old temple是所属关系。句意为：这座在暴风雨中毁坏的古庙的顶现正在修缮。

46.【解析】答案C。考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。句意为: 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。

47.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。句意为：我拒绝接受由于其他人的过错所带来的责备。

48.【解析】答案A。考查定语从句。先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。句意为：这个女孩打算在训练中心和她姐姐一起学钢琴，在那里她要呆一小时。

49.【解析】答案D。考查定语从句。which指的是the newly built café。句意为：这所新建的咖啡屋，它的墙涂成了浅绿色，的确对我们来说是个安静的地方，尤其是在繁重的工作之后。

50.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，相当于in which。句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。

51.【解析】答案A。考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。句意为：我和去年在英语口语竞赛见

到的我校的好几个学生都成为了朋友。

52.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句关系副词。diet和children 是所属关系，故选B。句意为：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。

53.【解析】答案A。考查非限制性定语从句。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。句意是：我的朋友带我到城里转了转，他这样做真是太好了。

54.【解析】答案A。考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，句意是：---鲍勃，你认为教学怎么样？---我觉得它很有意思，并且还富有挑战性。在这个工作中你所做的事既严肃又有趣。

55.【解析】答案C。考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，a person 作整个句子的主语，而a person 和e-mail count的关系是所有关系，故选C符合。句意是：如果一个人邮箱账号满的话，他或她是不能接收邮件的。

56.【解析】答案A。考查非限制性定语从句。为避免头重脚轻，主语和谓语颠倒结构。正常的语序是：many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjindo do as。句意是：正像生活在天津闹市区的商人一样，我每天都乘轻轨去滨海新区。

57.【解析】答案D。考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay，在定语从句中做时间状语。句意是：她决忘不了她呆在那里的那一段时间，那时她发现她儿子在两年前就失踪了。

58.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句。该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词this family, where =in which；选项A. why作关系副词只能修饰先行词the reason；选项C 和D是关系代词，不合题意。判断定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词，可以看从句的句子结构，如果是结构完整的句子，则用关系副词词，否则用关系代词。句意是：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭。在这个家里，父母像朋友那样对待他们的孩子。

59.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句的用法。many children和parents是所属关系，因此选B 项。句意是：许多家长远在大城市工作的孩子在村庄里得到很好的照顾。

60.【解析】答案B。考查连词的用法。考查非限制性定语从句，从句which was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后，关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。句意是：不论何时遇见她，她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。

61.【解析】答案C。考查定语从句。先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth。句意是：枪支管制是美国人很长时间以来所争论的话题。

62.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句。I grew up _____作主语the house的定语从句，省略了关系代词that或which，因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前，则D（in which）是正确答案。句意是：我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒，取而代之的是一幢办公楼。

63.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句。when引导的从句做days的定语。句意是：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。

64.【解析】答案D。考查定语从句。先行词city在从句中作name的定语，因此填whose。句意是：我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市。这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。

65.【解析】答案D。考查定语从句。先行词是situation，在从句中与介词in搭配作地点状语，in which=where。句意是：把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。

66.【解析】答案D。考查非限定性定语从句。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场

比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They?ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中。

67.【解析】答案B。考查定语从句的用法。先行词是point，与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。句意是：我已经达到人生的一个转折点。在这个阶段，我应该自己拿主意。

68.【解析】答案A。考查定语从句。先行词house在从句中作地点状语，需加介词in，where ＝in which。句意是：莫扎特的出生地及他创作《魔笛》的房子现在都成为了博物馆。

69.【解析】答案C。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of ______ I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends。Of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。句意是: 她带来了三个朋友，没有一个是我以前见到过的。

2018年高考英语语法复习精讲三(动词时态和语态)

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